2019年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读练习及答案1
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(3)First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道),and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. Thevictim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victi m’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for：A- Airway： is it open and clear?B- Breathing： is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C- Circulation： is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.31.First aid may bring about all the following results EXPECTA. saving a victim’s life.B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.C. relieving a victim from pain.D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.32.Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA. to make sure what to do and what not to do.B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.C. to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D. to take him to a hospital at once.33.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allA. remove him from the accident scene.B. turn him over.C. call for professional medical help.D. examine him carefully.34.You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXPECTA. checking whether there is a pulse.B. looking ,listening and feeling for breathing.C. replacing his medical bracelet or card.D. examining whether the airway is open and clear.35.The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some basic facts about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can administer first aid.答案和解析31.D32.A33.C34.C。
2019年职称英语卫生类A级模拟卷第一套-阅读理解
2019 年职称英语卫生类 A 级模拟卷第一套- 阅读理解阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面都有4 个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1 个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
第一篇A New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity（肥胖症）was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said ："we are living in the new age but with the metabolism（新陈代谢）of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza（比萨饼） shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola- ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said ："eighty per cent of all diabetics（糖尿病人）are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health servicesshould improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of thestomach)when the body-mass index( 身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?A 250,000,000B 25,000,000C 1,200,000,000D 120,000,0002 the united states is cited as a country where .A obesity is not a problem at all.B you can find many new things.C terrible things happen all the time.D it is easy to buy fast food.3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT _____________ .A high blood pressure.B fatty tissue complaints.C stomachacheD heart disease4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on .A surgeryB fat peopleC preventive programsD state health services.5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV .A the better he will do in his studiesB the more likely he will get too fatC the less likely he will get too fatD the more friends he will have at school第二篇High Stress May Damage MemoryAccording to a report issued in May 1998, elderly people who consistently high blood levels of the stress hormone. What's more ,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus （海马区）, a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解精选(一)
2019年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解精选（一） Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transitioninto jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, valid for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries.1.Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated asA.animals.B.citizens.C.civilians.D.criminals.准确答案：B2.Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA.Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B.Canada can feed a much larger population.C.Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D.Canada is a multicultural country.准确答案：C3.What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.准确答案：D4.After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA.lure overseas students back home.B.undermine the unity of the country.C.drain developing countries of talent.D.induce resentment among the French workers.准确答案：C5.The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA.capturing.B.encircling.C.separating.D.frightening.准确答案：A。
2019职称英语等级考试试题及答案：卫生类A级1
2019职称英语等级考试试题及答案：卫生类A级1第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you're worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic,you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in thepast.Starting its rounds at the end of World War I,the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type of influenza was far worse than your commoncold.Normally,influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease,such as newborns,the old or thesick.However,the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy.Often it would disable its victims inhours;within a day,they would be dead,typically from extreme cases of pneumonia（肺炎）.The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and deadly.It managed to spread across the globe,devastating the world.Then suddenly,after two years ravaging（蹂躏）the Earth,it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown.Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war;others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in1918.Regardless of where it started,eventually a fifth of theworld population suffered the disease,with a global mortality rate（死亡率）estimated at 2.5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease.It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines.It hit Northern America,Europe,Asia,Africa and the South Pacific.The war did not help at all-the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the trench warfare.Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch.The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920.It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.16.The Spanish Flu started during World War I.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.As the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Biological warfare originated in the 20th century.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(2)
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(2)Stress at Work and Still HealthyThe term could yet become the word of the year; stress is on everyone’s lips these days and everywhere. Not only managers, officials and teachers are complaining nowadays, housewives, children and pensioners now also have their own problems.They too sacrifice themselves for others, feel under-or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance. Irritation, tiredness and exhaustion quickly follow. But that is only the negative aspect. Stress, after all, is also linked topositive terms such as joy of life, tension and vitality(活力).“Firstly, stress is healthy,” says Wolfgang Stehling from Eltvelle. The doctor and management consultant says：” It occurs when the body loses its inner balance, but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish the balance.” Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the bodyto pressure. It is unavoidable as part of ournature：”There is no such thing as a stress-free life.”But whether stress leads to tensions in the mind or to tenseness of the muscles depends on the duration（持续时间）, its cause or causes and the sufferer’s personal situation. People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from bad moods or simply the flu will not be on top of the world and will take every little strife as negative stress. Others, people whofeel refreshed at every new turn, are relaxed and successful,will view a difficult round of negotiations or competition at work more as a positive challenge than a cross to bear.Exercise, healthy eating and relaxing are thus the three pillars by which stress can be conquered almost every time. These factors form a unit, explains Marita Voelker-Albert, spokeswoman for the government’s Nutrition Advice Center in Cologne. Its campaign “Gut Drauf” (Feeling Good) is targeted at young people. The govern ment agency’s research suggests that three out of four adolescents feel tired, overtaxed(负担过重)and under stress. Eating disorders and complaints such as migraines(偏头痛)and indigestion(消化不良),nervousness and concentration problems have increased among 12- to 16-year-olds.But even the best solutions don’t work if they are not put into practice, says Stehling. Anybody who goes jogging regularly, practices yoga(瑜伽功)and prescribes goodliterature as a cure for negative stress, may well end up under more pressure as he tries to find the time for it all. Sometimes, says the consultant, it helps to take time out to reduce stress levels over a weekend.36.Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress?A. Stress has both positive and negative aspects.B. Stress is only a positive reaction of the body to pressure.C. Stress only leads to serious problems.D. Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature.37. A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feelA. fit and healthy.B. under-or overworked.C. relaxed and happy.D. irritated, tired and exhausted.38. Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress?A. Those who suffer from the flu.B. Those who are in good moods.C. Those who are successful.D. Those who feel refreshed at every new turn.39. All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXPECTA. painful headache.B. indigestion.C. nervousness and concentration problems.D. loss of memory.40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative stress?A. Reading good literature.B. Practicing yoga.C. Having a healthy diet.D. Working overtime.答案：36.C37.D38.A39.D。
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解及答案1
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解及答案1MemoryIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keepinformation available for later use. It includes not only " remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for late use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"——strings of alphabetic or numerical characters——ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations ofwords. But while language greatly expands the number and kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.31.What do the sentences at the beginning of the passage suggest?A. Memory is useful.B. Memory is important.C. There is a relationship between memory and habits.D. The past is connected with the present by memory.32. According to the passage, memory is helpful in our daily life in the following aspects exceptA. involving the change in the behavior.B. keeping information for later use.C. warning people not to do things repeatedly.D. remembering events that happened in history.33. With respect to the memory storage capacity, what is the author's idea about the comparison between human beings and computers?A. Computers have no memory at all.B. Computers are more powerful than adults.C. Teenagers are inferior to computers.D. Human beings are far superior to computers.34. What is the major characteristic of a human being's memory capacity according to the text?A. It can be expanded by language.B. It can remember all the combined words.C. It may keep all the information in the past.D. It may change what has been stored in it.35. According to the passage, human beings make themselves different from other animals byA. having the ability to realize danger.B. having a special memory capacity.C. having a distinguished memory capacity.D. having the ability to control himself.参考答案：BCDAC。
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析1
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析1阅读判断The Writing's on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all theartists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been afall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. " he says.16. Demetrius was a teenager bom in New York.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.A. RightB. Wrong。
职称英语卫生类A级-1
职称英语卫生类A级-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia (安乐死).（分数：1.00）A.acuteB.chronicC.finalD.fatal √解析：[解析] 根据搭配结构含义“……癌症”判断D“致命的”最合适。
acute，adj．敏锐的，[医]急性的：chronic，adj．慢性的，延续很长的；final，adj．最后的。
2.I felt impelled to tell the truth.（分数：1.00）A.promotedB.inducedpelled √D.improved解析：[解析] 该句的大意是“我不得不说山事情的真相。
”impel，vt．推动，激励，驱使；compel，vt．强迫，迫使；promote，vt．促进，发扬，提升：induce，vt．劝诱，促使，导致。
3.We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only.（分数：1.00）A.convinceB.satisfy √fortD.benefit解析：[解析] 根据句意“我们切不可……仅仅有一点点知识。
”判断B“使满足”是答案。
convince，vt．使确信，使信服；benefit，n．利益，好处vt．有益于，有助于；comfort，n．安慰，舒适，安慰者vt．安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。
4.Are you positive that there's been no mistake?（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.reasonableC.certain √D.bound解析：[解析] 根据句子大意“你……没有错误?”判断C“有把握的”是答案。
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2019年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读练习及答案1 The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight
You hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do
is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of no rmal weight.”
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a
day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result i n normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.
Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the
University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
词汇：
skip/skIp/v.跳过 obese/Eu5bi：s/adi.肥胖的
metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陈代谢的
psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的
abnormal/Ab5nC：ml/adj.异常的
注释：
1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
2. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他们梦中吃食品，或是不是只吃规定的食品。
3. The findings alsoprovide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是准确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。