GreatInventions of Ancient China》Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课件1 外研版必修3
四大发明的英语作文
四大发明的英语作文The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China。
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China refer to the four inventions of ancient China that had a great impact on the development of human civilization. They are the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing. These inventions not only greatly promoted the development of ancient Chinese society, but also had a profound impact on the progress of human civilization.The compass is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was invented in ancient China during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). The compass greatly facilitated navigation and exploration, and played acrucial role in the development of maritime trade and the spread of culture and technology. Without the compass, the Age of Exploration and the subsequent globalization of the world would not have been possible.Gunpowder is another significant invention of ancient China. It was first invented during the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907 AD). Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and had a profound impact on the history of warfare. It not only changed the way battles were fought, but also led to the development of firearms and artillery, which had a lasting impact on the development of military technology.Papermaking is also one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. It was invented during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). The invention of papermaking greatly facilitated the spread of knowledge and information, and played a crucial role in the development of human civilization. Without paper, the spread of literature, art, and science would have been greatly hindered.Printing is the fourth of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. It was invented during the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907 AD). The invention of printing greatly facilitated the spread of knowledge and information, and played a crucial role in the development of human civilization. Without printing, the spread of literature, art, andscience would have been greatly hindered.In conclusion, the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China – the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing – had a profound impact on the development of human civilization. They greatly facilitated the spread of knowledge and information, and played a crucial role in the development of human society. Without these inventions, the world would be a very different place. These inventions are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, and their impact on the world cannot be overstated.。
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China
作文一The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaAs a country with a long history and profound cultural heritage, China has made numerous significant contributions to human civilization. Among these, the "Four Great Inventions" -papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass - stand out as remarkable achievements.The invention of papermaking can be attributed to Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before the advent of paper, various materials like bamboo slips and silk were used for writing, which was cumbersome and expensive. The creation of paper using plant fibers revolutionized the way information was recorded and disseminated, facilitating the spread of knowledge and culture within China and beyond.Printing, another crucial invention, further enhanced the dissemination of knowledge. Woodblock printing, which emerged in the Tang Dynasty, enabled the mass production of books and other written materials, making them more accessible to a wider audience. This breakthrough played a vital role in promoting literacy and the preservation of written works, fostering the exchange of ideas.The discovery of gunpowder in the Tang Dynasty had a profound impact on warfare, as well as in other areas such as alchemy and entertainment. Initially used for fireworks, it later found applications in military weapons, transforming the nature of armed conflicts and leading to the development of various weapons and explosives.Finally, the compass, invented during the Song Dynasty, revolutionized navigation. By harnessing the Earth's magnetic field, it provided sailors with a reliable means to determine direction, greatly facilitating maritime trade and exploration. This invention not only expanded trade networks but also played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration, connecting different cultures and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across continents.In conclusion, the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China have left an indelible mark on human history. They showcase the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Chinese people and continue to inspire and influence the world today.作文二The Four Great InventionsThe compass, gunpowder, papermaking skill, and typography are the four great inventions of ancient China, which are symbols of China's status as an ancient civilized country and occupy an important position in the history of human civilization.The compass was invented as a result of the ancient Chinese working people's long-termunderstanding of object magnetism. Through productive labor, they discovered the characteristic of the magnet pointing to a direction. After many experiments and researches, the compass was finally invented and played an important role in navigation after being introduced to Europe.Gunpowder is made by mixing three kinds of materials: niter, sulfur, and charcoal. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder began to be applied to military affairs. People utilized the throwing stone machine, ignited the gunpowder bag, and threw it out to burn the enemy, which was the most primitive cannon.The invention of papermaking skill is China's contribution to the civilization of the world. In 105 AD, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking skill, based on the experience of his predecessors in weaving silk, made vegetable fiber paper using bark, broken fishing nets, rags, and other raw materials. Since then, paper has become the commonly used writing material and is called "Caihou Paper".Typography is one of the most important four inventions in ancient China. The woodblock printing appeared in the Sui Dynasty, where characters were carved in relief on a woodblock with a knife, and then ink was brushed on it to print on paper. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the word worker Bi Sheng (1004-1048 AD) used clay with viscosity to make rectangular cubes, carved single Chinese characters on them, burned them with fire to form the font. This printing skill is named typography.In a word, the ancient four great inventions of China have left a magnificent chapter in the history of human science and culture. These great inventions once influenced and benefited the whole world, promoting the advancement of human history.作文三The Marvels of Ancient China: The Four Great InventionsChina's ancient Four Great Inventions have had a profound and lasting impact on the world. Papermaking, for instance, emerged in China and revolutionized the way information was recorded and shared. Before its invention, people relied on heavy and cumbersome materials for writing.The printing technique was another significant advancement. Woodblock printing allowed for the reproduction of texts on a larger scale, spreading knowledge more widely and promoting literacy.Gunpowder, although initially used for fireworks, also had a major influence on warfare, changing the dynamics of battles.The compass was a crucial invention that greatly enhanced navigation. It enabled sailors to venture into uncharted waters with more confidence, facilitating trade and exploration.These inventions not only showcase the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Chinese but also highlight their important contributions to the progress of human civilization. They have left an indelible mark on the course of history, shaping the world as we know it today.作文四The Four Great Inventions: Treasures of Ancient ChinaThe Four Great Inventions of ancient China are like bright stars in the long history of human civilization. The papermaking technology provided a convenient and economical medium for recording and transmitting knowledge. It replaced the previous heavy and expensive writing materials, making the spread of information more efficient.The compass, with its ability to determine direction, opened up new horizons for exploration and navigation. Sailors could rely on it to travel to distant places, expanding the scope of human activities.Gunpowder, despite its destructive power in warfare, also had some positive aspects. It was used in various fields, and the invention of fireworks brought joy and celebration to people's lives.Typography, especially the movable type printing, revolutionized the publishing industry. It made the mass production of books possible, promoting the dissemination of ideas and cultural exchange.These four inventions are not only the pride of the Chinese nation but also the common wealth of all mankind. They have had a far-reaching impact on the development of human society, and their significance will always be remembered.作文五An Introduction to the Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaChina's ancient Four Great Inventions have played a vital role in the development of human civilization. Papermaking, one of the inventions, provided a lightweight and accessible material for writing, replacing the cumbersome and expensive alternatives.The printing method was a significant breakthrough that made the duplication and dissemination of books and knowledge much easier. This led to an increase in literacy rates and the sharing of ideas on a larger scale.Gunpowder, although it brought changes to warfare, also had applications in other areas. Its discovery and use had a certain impact on various industries.The compass was an essential tool for navigation. It allowed people to accurately determine theirdirection at sea, which greatly promoted maritime trade and exploration.In summary, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China are evidence of the intelligence and innovation of the Chinese people. They have had a profound influence on the world, shaping the course of history and contributing to the progress of human society. These inventions continue to be admired and studied, serving as a source of inspiration for future generations.。
中国四大发明初一英语作文
中国四大发明初一英语作文The Four Great Inventions of ancient China refer to the four major inventions created by the ancient Chinese people with world influence,which are paper making, printing,compass and gunpowder.1.Paper making:Paper making is an important invention in ancient China.Its invention and development greatly promoted the spread of culture and the accumulation of knowledge.According to historical records,CAI Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty improved the papermaking process,greatly improving the quality and production efficiency of paper,thus replacing bamboo slips and silk as writing materials.The invention of paper was not only widely used in China,but also spread to other parts of the world through trade routes such as the Silk Road,and had a profound impact on the development of global culture.2.Printing:The invention of printing is another major breakthrough in ancient Chinese science and technology, which greatly promoted the spread of culture and the popularization of knowledge.Block printing in Tang Dynasty and movable type printing in Song Dynasty aretwo important innovations in printing technology. Block printing copies words and images by carving wooden planks,while movable type printing uses movable metal or ceramic fonts,making printing more flexible and efficient.The invention of movable type printing is considered to be the first information revolution in human history,and it gave a huge boost to the later European Renaissance and the Religious Reform.pass:Compass,also known as compass,is an ancient Chinese tool used for navigation and positioning.It uses the nature of the Earth's magnetic field to indicate geographical direction.The compass may have originally been used for Taoist rituals and feng shui measurements,and was later used for navigation,greatly improving the safety and accuracy of navigation.The invention of the compass made a significant contribution to the development of maritime trade and geographical discoveries,enabling Europeans to sail farther and discover new continents.4.Gunpowder:Gunpowder is the last of the four great inventions of ancient China.It is an explosive compound.The invention of gunpowder was probably firstused for Taoist alchemy,and later for military purposes,such as rockets,artillery,and mines.The use of gunpowder completely changed the face of warfare, making siege warfare faster and more brutal.The invention of gunpowder also had a major impact on European military technology and promoted the process of military revolution.The four great inventions of ancient China are not only the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, but also an important symbol of the progress of human civilization.They have had a profound impact on the development of world history.翻译：中国古代四大发明是指古代中国人民创造的四项具有世界影响的重大发明，分别是造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药。
四大发明的介绍作文英文
四大发明的介绍作文英文The Four Great Inventions of ancient China refer to significant technological advancements that originated in China during ancient times. These inventions, including papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass, not only revolutionized Chinese society but also had a profound impact on the world.Firstly, let's delve into the invention of papermaking. The invention of paper is attributed to Cai Lun, a Chinese eunuch and official of the Han Dynasty, around 105 AD. Before the invention of paper, various materials such as bamboo strips, silk, and animal skins were used for writing. However, these materials were either cumbersome or expensive. Cai Lun's papermaking process, utilizingmulberry bark, hemp waste, and old fishing nets, revolutionized the way information was recorded and disseminated. The invention of paper significantlyfacilitated the spread of knowledge, culture, and ideas, laying the foundation for the development of humancivilization.Next, printing, another remarkable invention, greatly accelerated the dissemination of knowledge. The invention of woodblock printing is attributed to Bi Sheng during the Northern Song Dynasty in the 11th century. This technique involved carving characters onto wooden blocks, which were then inked and pressed onto paper to produce multiple copies of texts. Woodblock printing enabled the mass production of books, making literature more accessible to the general population. Later, the invention of movable type printing by Bi Sheng's successor, Wang Zhen, further revolutionized the printing industry. Movable type allowed for more efficient printing and contributed to the proliferation of literature, science, and culture.Gunpowder, one of the most influential inventions in human history, was discovered accidentally by Chinese alchemists during the Tang Dynasty (9th century AD). Initially used for medicinal purposes, gunpowder's explosive properties were soon recognized and harnessed for military applications. The development of gunpowderweaponry, such as cannons, firearms, and rockets, transformed the nature of warfare and had a profound impact on geopolitics. Gunpowder technology eventually spread to other parts of the world, leading to significant changes in military tactics and strategies.Lastly, the compass, another pivotal invention, revolutionized navigation and exploration. While the exact origins of the compass remain debated, it became widely used in China during the Song Dynasty (11th century AD). The compass, initially a simple lodestone compass, provided sailors with a reliable means of determining direction at sea. This technological advancement facilitated maritime trade, exploration, and the spread of ideas and cultures across continents. The compass played a crucial role in enabling the Age of Exploration and the subsequent globalization of trade and communication.In conclusion, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—ushered in significant advancements in human civilization. These inventions not only transformed Chinese society butalso had far-reaching impacts on global history, culture, and technology. Their legacies continue to shape the modern world, serving as a testament to the ingenuity andcreativity of ancient Chinese civilization.。
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient Ch
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making指南针the compass 书法calligraphy文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone)京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相声comic cross talk杂技acrobatics 踩高跷stilt walk 木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlight 泥人 clay figure口技ventriloquism 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle刺绣embroidery 剪纸paper cutting 针灸acupuncture中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot小吃摊snack bar/snack stand 月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace。
中国伟大发明之一英语作文
中国伟大发明之一英语作文One of the great inventions of ancient China is the compass. The compass is a navigational instrument that has been used for centuries to determine direction. It consists of a magnetized needle that floats on a piece of wood or a bowl of water, and it always points to the magnetic north.The compass was originally invented for the purpose of divination and fortune-telling. However, it soon found its way into navigation, as sailors realized that it could help them determine their position at sea. The invention of the compass revolutionized navigation and exploration, allowing ships to travel longer distances and explore new lands with greater accuracy.In addition to navigation, the compass also has many other practical applications. It is used in construction to ensure that buildings are aligned correctly, in mining to locate ore deposits, and in many other fields.The compass is just one example of the many great inventions that have come out of China over the centuries. Others include the printing press, gunpowder, and paper. These inventions have had a profound impact on the world, shaping the course of history and advancing humancivilization.中文翻译：中国古代的伟大发明之一是指南针。
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China(T)
In the Song Dynasty, people combined an artificially magnetized plate to create a proper compass called luopan, which, in any cases, could tell sailors the accurate direction. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was being applied to navigation. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the instrument was introduced to Europe via Arabia, and Arabs at that time called it affectionately “the Eyes of Sailor”. The invention of compass had an epoch-making influence on navigation, thereby opening up a new era in the history of international navigation.
In the time between 1225 AD and 1248 AD, the gunpowder and weapons using gunpowder were introduced to Europe via Arabia. Since niter, the major raw material of the gunpowder, is as white as snow, Arabians called the gunpowder “Chinese Snow” and “Chinese Salt”. After the introduction of gunpowder to Europe, the gunpowder was not only extensively applied to weapons industry, but also various projects such as exploding mountains, road construction and river excavation. The invention of gunpowder accelerated the advent of the
介绍古代四大发明的英语作文
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaAncient China is renowned for its remarkable contributions to civilization, among which the four great inventions stand out as symbols of ingenuity and innovation. These inventions — papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing — have had profound impacts not only on China but also on the world at large.Firstly, papermaking revolutionized the way information was recorded and disseminated. Before the invention of paper, bamboo slips and silk were the primary writing materials, which were expensive and cumbersome. The advent of paper made knowledge accessible to a wider audience, leading to the spread of culture and learning.Secondly, the compass played a crucial role in navigation and exploration. It enabled sailors to determine direction accurately, paving the way for long-distance voyages and the discovery of new lands. The compass was instrumental in the Silk Road trade and the Age of Discovery.Gunpowder, another significant invention, changed the face of warfare. It introduced a new level of destructive power, transforming battles from close-range engagements to long-distance confrontations. Gunpowder also had applications in mining and civil engineering.Lastly, printing, especially movable-type printing, marked a milestone in the history of communication. It significantly sped up the process of book production, making knowledge and literature more accessible to the general population. This invention fostered the spread of ideas and innovations, leading to the Renaissance in Europe.In conclusion, the four great inventions of ancient China represent the pinnacle of technological achievement in their time. They have had enduring impacts on human civilization, contributing significantly to the progress of science, culture, and society.。
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4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________. A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi 5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
Mozi
Discussion
Which of the three philosophers do you like best? Why? • I like…because… • I think…
1.Read aloud the text after class and try to recite one of the paragraphs. 2.Get ready for Grammar.
Mencius(372BC289BC).He wrote a book called The Book of Mencius. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people badly.
Task IV: Practice in class
Talk about the three great people in ancient China
Confucius(551BC-479BC).He was the greatest thinker and educator in ancient China. He was the founder of the Doctrine of Mean. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Confucius
Read the passage in three minutes and say T or F to the following statements:
Task I
1.Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago. F 2.Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years. T
邓 小 平 孙 中 山
韩 非 子
Task for Today:
Great people and great inventions of ancient China
Read these statements and tick the ideas that Confucius taught: 1. Man is born good 2. All human beings are equal. 3. The family is important. We are members of a group. 4.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 5.People are more important than rules. 6.We should love all human beings.
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves. D. The government was most important.
3.Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi? A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. B. He hated the idea of war. C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius. D. He believed all men were equal.
3. Mencius was a student
taught by Confucius. F 4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius. F 5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life. T
Task II. Scan the text for some important information:
names of the Confucius philosopher the year 551 BC when he was born Mencius Mozi
372 BC 476 BC
kindness; men were people were equal;love more importantfor the weak
important ideas
length of livingkindness, dut源自;order in society
72
83
86
Task III. Skim the text again, and try to practice:
1.Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China? A. Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________ A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
Module5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Pre-discussion
Who is your admired or respected people?
鲁 迅
拿 破 仑 李 时 珍
毛 泽 东
周 恩 来
Your Admired People
6. What’s main idea of the passage?
A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient. B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China. D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
Mencius
Mozi(468BC-376BC).He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called mohism. In some ways ,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. Mozi believed that all men were equal. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of wars.