雅思口语常见单词
雅思口语真题中的高频单词盘点
雅思口语真题中的高频单词盘点lobby n. 大厅, 门廊, 门厅, 休息室, 游说议员者 v. 游说desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的 n. 有吸引力的人animation n. 活泼,有生气,卡通制作monitor n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督at present adv. 现在, 目前grow out of (因自身长大或改变而)改掉(或戒除)(习惯、爱好等);(孩子)长大穿不下(原来的衣服);从……发展，产生自……pretty adj.漂亮的; 机灵的，聪明的 adv.相当，颇 n.漂亮的人(或东西) mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气keep someone's word 守信用beat-up adj. 破旧的，破烂的feather n. 羽毛,心情,种类,服饰 vt. 用羽毛装饰 vi. 长出羽毛feature n. 特征, 容貌 vt. 以...为特色 vi. 起重要作用have a hand in v. 参与, 对 ... 有影响力career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行characteristic adj. 特有的, 典型的 n. 特性, 特征, 特色attitude n. 态度, 看法, 姿势customs adj. 定做的(衣), 海关的 n. 海关straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的authority n. 权威;权力;当局food court n. 美食街, 快餐摊striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的,罢工的,打击的 n. 打击compatible adj. 能共处的,可并立的,适合的, 兼容的 n. 兼容figure out vt. 算出(想出,理解,断定,解决)spacious adj. 广阔的, 宽敞的joys and sorrows 喜怒哀乐tradition n. 传统, 惯例stylish adj. 现代风格的, 流行的, 潇洒的sea lion n. [动]海狮skyline n. 天涯, 地平线, 以天空为背景的轮廓staple n. 主要产物(要素),原料(地),U形(订书)钉 adj. 主要的,重要的vt. 用订书机装订episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件stressful adj. 紧张的, 压力重的constantly adv. 不断地,经常地nature n.自然,自然界,自然状态; 本性,天性,性质; 质; 性格; 性; 本质 soundtrack n. 声道，电影配乐escape reality 逃避现实stadium n. 露天体育场,竞技场monk n. 僧侣, 修道士authentic adj. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的dishonest adj. 不诚实的flawless adj. 完美的, 无瑕疵的feel invigorated 感觉精力很充沛的snap v. 猛咬, 谩骂, 砰然关上, 拍摄, 崩塌，劈啪作响 n. 啪嗒声, 快镜头，突然释放 adj. 匆忙的，突然的 adv. 劈啪作响地lawn n. 草地,草坪,上等细麻布row n. 排,船游,吵闹 vt. 划船,成排 vi. 划船,吵架rich in 富有, 富含contract a disease 患某种疾病towering adj. 高耸的, 激烈的，杰出的动词tower的现在分词形式pool n. 水塘(池),游泳池,撞球 vi. 形成池塘 vt. 集中,积累hale and hearty (老年人)身体很健康flight n.(物体的)飞行; 航班; 飞翔; 楼梯的一段 vi.成群地迁徙或飞行vt.射击; 使惊飞otter n. 水獭, 水獭皮horse racing n. 赛马holy adj. 神圣的,圣洁的,令人敬仰的harp n. 竖琴steady adj. 稳定的,稳固的,沉稳的 adv. 平稳地,稳固地 n. 固定的事物vi. &vt. (使)稳固,(使)稳定attendant adj. 伴随的 n. 服务员, 侍从, 伴随物, 出席者trade-off n. (对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡, 物物交换取舍fle某ible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的shopaholic n. 购物狂potential adj.潜在的，有可能的; [语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的; 有能力的 n.潜力，潜能; [物]电位，势能; 潜能的事物; [语]可能语气donkey n. 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人velvet n. 天鹅绒，[俚语]赌博赢的钱;意外的赢利(或收益) adj. 天鹅绒的the hustle and bustle n. 繁忙扰攘free trade n. 自由贸易public events 在公共场所举行的活动frustrated adj. 沮丧的，失败的，失意的immune system 免疫系统dolphin n. 海豚dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝preserve vt.保护; 保持，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理 vi.保鲜; 保持原状; 做蜜饯; 禁猎 n.蜜饯; 防护用品; 禁猎地; 独占的事物(或范围)have someone's heart set on 非常渴望某事发生fall by the wayside 半途而废, 中途退出formal adj. 正式的,形式的,礼节上的,拘谨的 n. 正式(活动)unruly student 不听话的学生con vt. 精读,学习,默记, 掌舵, 欺骗 adv. 反对地 adj. 欺诈的 n. 反对论点，反对者,欺骗, 操舵台, 掌舵run of the mill adj. (run-of-the-mill)普普通通的;平淡无奇的;乏味的sign n. 符号, 正负号, 手势, 迹象, 招牌 v. 签, 做手势, 做标记set up vi. 建立touching adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的 v.接触(touch的现在分词) dropout n. 中途退出者mi某ed feeling 复杂的感情lift weights 举重skip school 逃学relic n. 神圣的遗物, 遗迹, 纪念物improvement n. 改进, 改善obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的e某quisite adj. 精挑细选的，精致的,细腻的,强烈的 n. 过分在意外表着装的人congestion n. 混杂,拥挤,过剩 [计算机] 拥挤competition n. 比赛,竞争durable adj. 耐用持久的 n. (复)耐用品all around 四处, 到处it's about time 早就应该……essential adj.基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的 n.必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西brush up on 温习detailed adj. 详细的upset adj. 心烦的 vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱 vi. 推翻 n. 推翻,混乱out of bounds to someone 未经许可不得进入的区域seahorse n. 海马，龙落子chic n. 别致的款式, 流行样式, 时尚 adj. 别致的。
雅思口语的高频词汇有哪些
雅思口语的高频词汇有哪些雅思口语的高频词汇有哪些在雅思的口语考试备考过程，考生要掌握一些高频的口语词汇。
为此店铺为大家带来雅思口语考试的'一些高频词汇。
雅思口语的高频词汇：衣服1. pajamas睡衣2. raincoat 雨衣3. suit西装4. swimsuit 泳衣5. vest背心6. uniform 制服7. underwear 内衣裤8.sweater毛衣9. coat 大衣10. jacket夹克11. jeans牛仔裤12. pants长裤13. shirt 衬衫14. skirt裙子15. blouse 女衬衫雅思口语的高频词汇：动物horse 马stallion 雄马mare 雌马foal, colt, filly 幼马gelding 阉割的马donkey, ass 驴donkey 雄驴jenny ass 雌驴hinny 驴骡mule 马骡cattle 牛bull, ox 雄牛cow 雌牛calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛herd 牛的统称water buffalo 水牛yak 牦牛sheep 绵羊雅思口语的高频词汇：餐点消费hamburger 汉堡包foodstuff 粮食，食品flour 面粉dumpling 饺子dough (生)面团diet 日常饮食staple 主食cream 油脂，奶油butter 黄油margarine 人造奶油chip/ french fries (炸)薯条cookie 曲奇饼biscuit 饼干。
雅思口语词汇大全
Topic1Hometown/PoHutionabovesea1eve1海拔acidrain酸雨administrativeadj.管理的，行政的administrativedesignatedcity行政区划城市airqua1ity空气质量architectura1adj.建筑上的，建筑学的atmosphericpo11ution大气污染automobi1eemission汽车尾气排放combustionn.燃烧commercen.商业comprehensiveuti1ization广泛的利用environmenta1po11ution环境］亏染exchangen.交流，交易extantadj.现存的，未毁的faci1itatev.t（不以人作主语）使便利financia1input财政收入foreign-investedenterprise外资企业fossi1energy有机能源fossi1fue1矿物燃料furnacen.燃炉geotherma1power地热confrontvt.使面临；对抗consumptionn.消费;消耗量contaminationn,污染continenta1c1imate大陆性气候crad1en.摇篮；发源地democraticadj.民主的,民主主义的eco1ogica1environment生态环境east1ongitude东经economicprosperity经济繁荣enterpriseenvironmentsupervisionandmanagement企业环境监督与管理’signandratify签署partic1en.微粒pedestriann.行人po11utantdischarge污染物排放preferentia1po1icy优惠政策prosperityn.繁荣recyc1ab1eresources再生能源residentia1quarter居住区scenicspot景点g1oba1c1imatechange全球气候变化greenhousegas温室气体green-houseeffect温室效应heavypo11ution重污染imp1ementv.t贯彻，执行industria1renovation产业/工业革新investmentenvironment投资环境1argesca1epractica1use大规模实际应用1ayoutofurbanfunction城市职能规划1egis1ativeadj.立法的1ong-termadj.长期的1owhi11y1and丘陵地metropo1isn.主要都市；大都会metropo1itanadj.主要都市的，大城市的miracu1ousadj.奇迹的,不可思议的municipa1adj.市政的，市立的north1atitude北纬outstandingadj.突出的,显著的ozone1ayer臭氧层parkingIot停车场Topic2Hobby/Co1antiquen.古董bungeejumpingn.蹦极ca11igraphyn.书法so1arenergy太阳能sp1endorn.光彩；壮观；杰出street1ight路灯su1furdioxide二氧化硫sustainab1eadj.可持续的te1ephone/phonebooth电话亭vita1ityn,活力,生命力wa1ksign行人信号灯withrespectto至于，关于aboundin充满,富于beassociatedwith与... 相关becompatib1ewith与.. 兼容beconfinedto局限于contributeto捐献;起一份作用enhanceeconomicgrowth促进经济增长intensifyenvironmenta1manage ment促进经济增长raiseenergyuti1izationefficiency提高能源利用率c1ayfigurine泥塑，泥人c1oisonnen.景泰蓝瓷器coinn.硬币crosswordn.填字游戏refinedtaste高雅的品味crysta1n,水晶representv.t代表jaden.玉器romanticadj.浪漫的jewe1ryn.珠宝scu1pturen.雕塑jigsawn.拼图游戏sea1n.印章manofversati1etastes兴趣广泛的人stampco11ecting集邮meaningn,意义，含义symbo1izev.t象征mode1n,模型tasten.嗜好musicappreciation音乐欣赏terracottawarriors兵马俑ornamentn,装饰品typesoffacia1makeupin paper-cuttingn.剪纸Pekingopera（京剧）脸谱pastimen.消遣,娱乐beinterestedin/haveataste perfectionistn.完美主义者for对……有兴趣pokern,扑克suitone,staste符合某人的嗜好Topic3C1othingadjustab1es1ipover有纽套衫garishadj.俗气的adornv.装饰g1adc1othesn.（口）时髦的衣服apron/ho1dern.围裙groomv.i修饰attiren,服装hippien.嬉皮士bathgown长浴衣kneesocks;stockings长筒袜bathroben.浴衣1ingerien.女内衣bikini-c1adn.比基尼泳衣1ongc1othes襁褓,婴孩衣服b1azern.颜色鲜明的运动夹克1ongwoo1enunderwear毛线裤b1ousen.女衬衫bo1erosweater开襟毛衫brocadesweater提花毛衣camouf1ageprints迷彩服cardigann.羊毛背心cashmeresweater羊绒衫catwa1kshow时装表演checkeredshirt方格衬衫chemisetten.女紧胸衫Chinese-Sty1efrock旗袍co1ored-spotsshirt花点衬衫Conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的Cottonknitwear线衣cottonsocks 线袜cowboysuit牛仔服cricketshirt;sportsjacket运动衫doub1etn.男紧身上衣dressshirt礼服衬衫embroiderv.t刺绣;镶边;装饰fatiguec1othes工作服，工装f1aredtrousers喇叭裤sweaterpants绒裤swimsuitn.游泳衣tippetn.女式披肩tunicn,束腰上衣1uxuryn.奢侈，华贵muff1er;SCarfn.围巾neck1inen,领口,领圈o1d-fashionedadj.落伍的，过时的orac1en.圣贤;专家pantsuit套装parapherna1ian.随身用具peignoirn.女浴衣p1ainc1othes便衣，便服pajamawithdrawingwaistband束带睡衣ready-madeadj.成衣的SanYatsen,suniform/Chinese tunicsuit中山装satinn.缎子shortsn.短裤socksn.短袜sportssweater运动月艮stagecostume戏服sto1en.女长围巾stripedshirt条子衬衫we11-fittingadj.合身的western-sty1ec1othes/two-piece suit西装women'sdress连衣裙twinsweater套装毛衣underpantsn.衬裤undershirt/T-shirtn.汗衫underskirt;waistpetticoat全中君ve1vetn.天鹅绒wardroben.衣柜woo1ensweater/cardigan羊毛衫zippern.拉链tobeinvogue/fashion流行的tobuyc1othesoffthepeg买现成衣服tojumpintoone'sc1othes匆忙穿上衣服Topic4Musicacademicandsocia1ski11学习与社交技能ChanneIv.t引导c1assica1music古典音乐conceivev.t构思countrymusic乡村音乐expressivefeature表现特征fidd1en.小提琴f1uten.长笛fo1kmusic民乐gong锣popmusic流行乐purify净化ref1ectv.t反映rockmusic摇滚乐harmonyn.和谐individua1creativity个人创造力insightn.洞察力1earningcapabi1ity学习能力1ightmusic轻音乐1ute∩.琵琶me1odyn.优美的曲调mouthorgan口琴percussioninstrument打击乐器phi1harmonicadj.爱好音乐的universa11anguage通用语言zithern.筝tobeinherentin与生俱来的se1f-expressionn,自我表现todispe1unrestand1ust shengn.笙消除不安与欲望teamworkn.团队合作tonurtureindependentthinking toneco1or音色培养独立思考能力uniqueadj.独特的TopicSPhotoairphoto航空摄影fo1kcustom民俗a1bumn.相册historicsite历史遗孤avant-gardeart前卫艺术mobi1emu1timedia移动多媒体b1ack-and-whitephoto黑白照片pixe1n.像素cameraphonen.（具有照相功能的）手机reso1utionn.分辨率,清晰度depictvt,描述sceneryn,风景digita1video数码摄像机snapshotn.快照wirephoto有线传真，传真照片Topic6Readingaudio-visua1studio视听室currentissue现期杂志backcover封底disp1aywindow展示窗backissue/number过期杂志exhibit/disp1ayrack展览架bookcase书橱exhibitionroom/ha11展览室bookreservation典藏fairyta1e神话故事bookvo1ume合订本(fi1m)projectorn.电影放映机briefsn.内容提要（cassette）taperecorder（盒式）磁带录音机cata1oguen.编目chief1ibrarian图书馆长chi1dren's1ibrary儿童图书馆circu1ationdesk借书处c1assifyv.t分类copiern.打印机municipa11ibrary市图书馆nationa11ibrary国家图书馆networkn.网络newspaperfi∣e∕rod报纸夹newspaperrack报架newspaper/periodica1readingroom报纸/期刊阅读室non-bookmateria1s非书籍资料（指手稿、乐谱、唱片和地图等）non-printmedia非印刷载体（指视听资料）notforcircu1ation不夕卜借openinghours开放时间overduenotice催还通知pamph1et/book1etn.小册子pocketb∞k袖珍书记》pub1ic1ibrary大众图书馆鉴》f1ypage扉页frontcover封面incircu1ation借出indexn.索弓∣inter-1ibrary1oan馆际互借internationa11oan国际互借keywordn.关键词1ibrariann,图书管理员microfi1mreader细微阅读机supp1ementaryissue增刊termina1n.终端tit1epage书名页university/academic1ibrary大学图书馆videotaperecorded录像机toaddictonese1fto沉溺于,醉心于Ana1ectsofConfucius《论语》SpringandAutumnAnna1s《春秋》TheC1assicofMountainsand Rivers《山海经》ShiJi/Historica1Records《史HistoryasaMirror《资治通reader ,s ∕admissioncard 借书证 renewa1n.续借 retrieva1n.检索schoo11ibrary 学校图书馆 secondhandbook 旧书 s1ideprojector 幻灯机TortoiseandtheHare 《龟兔赛跑》A1addinandtheMagic1amp 《阿拉丁和神灯》Topic7Transportationaone-waytrip 单程 doub1e-deckern,双层公共汽车ambu1ance 救护车 doub1e-trackn.双轨 automobi1en.机动车 enginen.弓∣擎ferry berthticket 卧铺票 n.渡轮bike-wayn.自行车专用道 fireengine 消防车 bou1evardn.林荫大道 f1yover/overpassn.立交桥 braken.刹车 head1ightn.车前灯 bridgeto11过桥费 high-speedtransportationsbumpern.保险杠 network 高速运输网络 cabn.出租车 highwayn.公路 co11isionn.撞车 hornn.喇叭 conductorn.售票员 horsecarriage 马车 convertib1en.敞篷车 horsepowern,马力TheTrueStoryofAhQ 《阿Q 正传》ASurroundedCity 《围城》 BeautyandtheBeast 《美女和野兽》Cindere11a 《灰姑娘》 SnowWhiteandtheSeven Dwarfs 《白雪公主和七个小矮人》crosswa1kn.人行横道cy1indern,气缸decibe1n.分贝doub1eye11ow1ines双黄线1ightrai1轻轨1ong-distancebus/coach长途(公共)汽车mag1ev(e1ectromagnetic1evitation)磁悬浮marinetransportation海上运输minimumfare基本费用oncommercia1operation商业运彳亍ontria1operation试运行one-waytraffic;oneway单行道over-1oadingn,超载parking1ot/area/p1ace停车场pistondisp1acement总排气量rai1n.铁轨rear-viewmirror后视镜safetyis1and安全岛sidewa1k;pavementn.人行道s1eeper;s1eeper-carn,卧铺车specia1expressticket特快车票vann.运货车infrastructurefaci1ities基础建设设施interchangen.中转站1andtransportation陆地运输speed1imit车速限制sport/racingcar跑车；赛车stationwagon小旅行车steeringwhee1方向盘stop1ight停车灯subwayn.地铁tai11ightn.车尾灯taximeter 用呈表traffic1ane车道traffic1ight交通信号灯trafficregu1ation交通规则trai1ertruck拖车tramn.有轨电车transportationcharges运输费transportationnetwork运输网tro11ey(bus)n.无轨电车Urbanwaterway城市水路Topic8Shoppingabigsa1e大甩卖ma11n.大型购物商场bargainv.讨价还价marketingn.行销bazaarn.集市marketp1acen.市场cashn,现金ConSignment merchandisen.商品shop寄卖店ConVenienCe onsa1e特价store便利店COSmetiCn. onwebsite在网上化妆品optionn.选择creditcard信用卡outofseason淡季dai1ynecessity日用品packagingn.包装e1ectronicgame电子游戏passwordn,密码exchangen.换货paymentbycheck支票支付fina1price底价receiptn.收据f1eemarket跳蚤市场refundn.退款forgedmoney假币registrationn.注册groceryn.杂货regu1arprice正常价格intenseadj.激烈的retai1price零售价格magica1adj.不可思议的shipmentn.出货squaredea1公平交易viaprep通过，凭借stereoequipment音响设备vo1umen.容量,数量streetvendor小贩webbrowser网络浏览器timeconsuming耗时的who1esa1eprice批发价trave1er'scheck旅行支票togowindowshopping逛街turnovern.流通量toshopbymai1邮购varietyn.种类toshopon-1ine网上购物Topic9SpareTime/Re1axationaerobicsn,有氧操1eisureamusement休闲娱乐a1armingadj.令人担忧的1uxuriousadj.奢侈的aromatherapy芳香治疗onone'sowninitiative主动badmintonn.羽毛球paceof1ife生活节奏barn.酒吧physica1condition⅛¼状况bi11iardsn.台球physica1exercise体育锻炼body-bui1dingn,健美physica1fitness/we11-being身体健campusba11ad校园歌曲康consu1tv.t咨询COZy primetime黄金时段adj.惬意的dai1y ref1ectv.反映grind日常琐事stressn.压力experthe1p专业的帮助sub-hea1thystate亚健康状态go1fn.高尔夫球symptomn.症状gym-goern.健身爱好者hea1thy tab1etennis乒乓球1ifesty1e健康的生活方式herb taichi太极拳tea草药unstab1emoodadj.情绪不稳定intense/fiercecompetition激烈的竞争vigorousadj.精力旺盛的irregu1aradj.不规律的c1imbaf1ightofdownstairs爬一1aid-backadj,放松的段楼梯eat a ba1anceddiet摄入营养均衡的饮食haveenoughs1eep有充足睡眠exerciseregu1ar1y 有规律地进行运动 indu1geonese1fina1coho1酗酒 haveago 试一试 kickshutt1ecock 踢健 p1aysoccer 踢足球stretchout 舒展身体Topic1OAdvertisementTopic1IExcitingTripacce1eratev.加速a11-outadj,竭尽全力的，全部的accompanyv.t 陪伴"半奏advertisementofinsurer 承保人广告 advertisern.登广告的人 advertisingn.（总称）广告 advertisingagency/firm 广告公司 advertisingrates 广告价格 charmingvoice 迷人的声音 cheatingadj.有欺骗性的c1assifiedadvertisement 分类广告 co1orfu1image 彩色的图像 commercia1advertisement 商业广告confidentia11yadv 私下地；心腹地 massmedia 大众传媒 mis1eadingadj.误导的 recommendv.t 推荐;介绍te1evisionadvertisement 电视广告 counteractv.t 抵消；中和；阻止emptypromise 无法实现的承诺fakeadvertising 虚假广告f1oweryphrases 华丽的辞藻formu1an,公式;规则;配方fu11pageadvertisement 整页的大广告paragraphadvertisement 写闻性的广告persuasiveadj.有说服力的 pub1ishers'advertisement 出版商广告wideadvertisement 广为宣传advertiseajob 登一则招聘广告advertisethegoods 为商品做广告adventuren,冒险airroute/1ine航线airsick晕机boardingcard登机牌boundaryriver界河bysea乘船，经海路bird-watchingn.观鸟campfiren.篝火canoen.独木舟conquerv.征月艮consumptionn.消费continuityn.连续性cu1tivatev.培养curiosityn.好奇心deepenv.深化destinationn.目的地directf1ight直飞distinguishingfeature不同的特色diversifyv.使多样化dumpvt.倾倒economyc1ass经济舱exp1orev.探险historica1bui1ding历史建筑hydro1ogicadj.水文的atsea在海上航行auxi1iaryitem辅助项目beachn.海滩motivate v.激发nationa1connotation民族内涵non-stopf1ight连续飞行over1apv.重叠overnightadj.通宵的pagodan.塔PreCioUSadj.珍贵的Promotev.促进remoteareas偏远地区resortn.胜Itferiverboatn.江轮river-siden.江畔sa1t1ake盐湖;盐池searoute 海上交通线sea-bathingn.海水浴seasona11ake季节性湖泊seria1izev.系列化sewagen.污水，污物sightseeingn.观光skydivingn.跳伞运动smoothf1ight平稳的飞行inaccordancewith与…一致soothingadj.清静宜人的industrysca1e行业规模standardizev.标准化intensifyv.强化，加强supp1ementationn.补充intoxicatingadj.令人陶醉的systematizev.标准化itineraryn.路线tentn.帐篷kayakingn.划皮船theForbiddenCity紫禁城1andvt.着陆theGreat1akes北美洲五大湖1eisuren.休闲theYangtzeRiver长江1odgingfaci1ities住宿设施theYe11owSea黄海marketmainstay主流市场torrent(ia1)river急流河川modeofdeve1opment发展模式touristbe1t旅游带transformationn.转换enrichtypes丰富种类trave1agency旅行社expandone'shorizon开阔视野unfathomab1eadj.神秘莫测的facethewind迎风unspoi1edadj.未被破坏的getoffap1ane下飞机upperriver上游readjuststructure重新调整结构wi1dernesscamping里予夕卜宿营reformmechanism改革机制Sai1 wi1d1ifen.野外动物board onthesea在海上航行SWimin ap1ane±1S⅛1conform thesea在海中游泳takeoff起to使一致ContrO1quantity 飞控制数量Topic12Fami1yMemberadoptedfather/mother养父/母b1oodre1ationship血缘关系affinityn.姻亲关系ancestorn.祖先auntn.伯母/婶母/舅母/姑母birth-contro1p1anning/fami1yp1anning 计划生育daughter-in-1awn.儿媳妇descendantn,后代，B免辈descendantn.后代,晚辈DINK(Doub1eIncomenoKids)fami1y 丁克家庭(双收入但无孩子的家庭) dynastyn.朝代extractionn.家世fami1y1ife家庭生活fami1ytree家谱father-in-1aw公公;岳父generationn.代granddaughtern,孙女grandfather祖父/外公grandmother祖母/外婆grandsonn.孙子greatgreatgrandfather/grandmother 曾祖父/母greatgrandson玄孙branchn.支，系bread-winnern.养家糊口的人brother-in-1awn.小叔/姐夫/妹夫c1ann.氏族cousinn.表兄弟/姊妹；堂兄弟/姊妹NPG(negativepopu1ationgrowth)人口负增长ofhumb1ebirth平民出身ofnob1ebirth贵族出身originn.出身overpopu1ationn.人口过剩partnern.伴侣paterna1adj.父系的popu1ationdensity人口密度popu1ationexp1osion人口爆炸progenyn.后裔racen.种族re1ative/kinn.亲属sib1ingn.同胞ging1e-parentfami1y单亲家庭sister-in-1awn.小姑/嫂子/弟妹/她socia1status社会地位1ineagen.宗族,世系ha1f-brothern.同父异母或同母异父的兄弟in-1awsn.配偶一方的亲戚marita1status婚姻状况match-maker/go-betweenn,媒人materna1adj.母系的mother-in-1awn.婆婆nextofkin近亲nephewn,侄子;外甥niecen.侄女;外甥女son-in-1awn.女婿stepfathern.继父stepmothern.继母stockn.门第,血统successionn.继承triben.部族，部落unc1en.大伯/叔叔/舅舅/姑父underpopu1ationn.人口不足ZPG(zeropopu1ationgrowth)人口零增长Topic13CreativeAbi1ityaccomp1ishmentn.成就，技艺bookmark书签competencen.能力craftn.手艺craftbrother同行craftgui1d技巧；手工艺行会craftunion同行工会CreatiVe adj.仓U造性的CreatiVespirit创造性思维CreatiVityn.创造力，创造decoratev.装饰，为…做室内装修grass/strawbasketry草编制品handicraftn.手工艺，手工艺品humanityn.人性，人类；博爱，immersev.t沉浸，使陷入incredib1eadj.难以置信的inkstone砚台knittingn.编织knittingneed1e绒线针1anternn.灯笼1eisuren.空闲,闲暇，悠闲DIY（Doityourse1f）自己动手做doub1e-sidedembroidery双面绣doughfigurine面人embroideryn,刺绣endeavorn,尽力，竭力entertainmentn.款待，娱乐（表演）enthusiasmn.狂热，热心;积极性envisionvt.尽力,竭力entertainmentn.款待，娱乐（表演）enthusiasmn.狂热，热心，积极性fi1igreen.金银丝镶嵌gent1ecraft钓鱼术；钓鱼伙伴re1axationn.松弛，娱乐reputab1eadj.著名的roten.死记硬背routinen.例行公事sanda1woodfan檀香扇schoo1forartsandcrafts工艺技校shadowfigure皮影Topic14Wi1dante1ope羚羊bamboon.竹子batn.蝙蝠mandarincoat旗袍mediocreadj.普普通通的motiven.动机z目的nove1adj.新颖的;异常的novicen.新手,初学者novicen.新手papercutting剪纸PerSOna1stamp个人的痕迹PhySiCa11abor体力劳动Potentid1n.潜能P「ofessiona1n.专业人员PUPPetn.木偶she11carving贝雕si1kembroidery丝绣souvenirbadge纪念章stoneandjadecarving石亥U和玉雕techniquen,技术，技巧woodcarving木雕writingbrush毛笔Anima1mamma1n.哺乳动物moosen,当它鹿ow1n.猫头鹰bearn.熊pandan.熊猫beastofburden驮兽pandaexhibitionha11熊猫馆b1ackbear狗熊parrotn.鹦鹉bu11frogn.牛蛙peacockn.孑I J雀came1n.骆驼penguinn,企鹅cheetahn.猎豹pondn.池⅛puma chipmunkn.花狸鼠n,美洲豹reindeer circusn.马戏n.驯鹿repti1en.crocodi1en.鳄鱼爬虫rodentn.0齿齿crown.乌鸦动物Sea1n.海豹deern.鹿snai1n.蜗牛dragonn.龙sparrown,麻雀e1ephantn.大象spidern.蜘蛛ferociousadj,凶恶的，凶猛的squirre1n.松鼠foxn.狐狸swa11own,燕子furn.皮毛swann,天鹅giraffen.长颈鹿tai1n.尾巴gori11an.大猩猩tigern.老虎hare/rabbitn.兔子toadn.蟾蛛hedgehogn.刺猬tortoisen.乌龟hippon.河马wha1en.鲸immense1ystrong非常强健wo1fn.狼1eopardn.金钱豹1ionn.狮子Topic15Unusua1Weatheradverseadj.不利的forestationn.植树造林basinn.盆地be1owfreezing零下bitterco1dness严寒breezen微Jx1deforestationn.采伐森林diken.堤防dividing1ine分界线downpourn.倾盆大雨drizz1en.细雨dry/wetmonsoon干/湿季风eco1ogica1environment生态环境forestdegradation森林退化fourdistinctiveseasons四季分明frostn,霜冻gustn.一阵风hai1n.冰雹heavyrain大雨humidadj.湿润的hurricanen.飓Jx1hydrau1ic project水利工程moderate rain中雨moistadj.潮湿的natura1ca1amity自然灾难rainfa11distribution降雨分布rescuevt.营救sanddune沙丘sandstormn.沙尘暴scorchingadj.灼热的showern.阵雨s1eetn.冰雨strongwind大风threefamous"furnaces”三大"火炉" ThreeGorgesReservoir三峡水库thunderstormn.雷雨tornadon.龙卷风unbearab1eadj.难耐的victimn.受害人whir1windn.旋风Topic16Fi1mAcademyAwards金像奖actionmovie动作片admission;ticketn.入场券;票adventurestory冒险故事片bitp1ayer小演员b1ackwhitepicture黑白电影CannesInternationa1MovieFestiva1戛纳国际影展cast演员表；全体演员characteractor性格演员cinemastage银幕前舞台c1ose-upn.特写镜头co1orfi1m彩色镜头comedyn.喜剧comicbook漫画，连环画copyn.拷贝criticn.批评家detectivestory侦探片directorn.导演documentaryfi1m记录片drive-inn.汽车影院（顾客可坐在自己的车上看电影）animatedcartoon/animation;carto on卡通片;动画片assistantdirector副导演Ber1inInternationa1Movie Festiva1柏林国际影展Go1denHorsePrize （MovieFeStiVaI）金马奖（影展）horrormovie恐怖片heroine 女主角hero男主演1engthymotionpictures长片1iteraryfi1m文艺片1ocationn.外景地1ove/romancestory言情电影motionpicturestudio;fi1mstudio电影制片厂moviefan/goer影迷musica1音乐片newsree1n.新闻片nouve11ev.ague新潮派影片Oscar奥斯卡奖panoramicfi1m全景电影dubbingn.酉己音photographer/cameraman摄影者editingn.剪接re1ease首次公映ethica1fi1m伦理片producer制片人extran.特别客串演员projectorn.放映机featuren.故事片propertyn,道具fi1madaptedfromap1ay编剧改编的电影roadshow新影片专场放映fi1mcritic影评家scenarist剧作家SCienCefi1mfestiva1电影节fiction科幻电影fi1mstar电影明星screenp1ayn.电影剧本fi1mdomn.电影界shootV,拍摄firstscent片头shorterfeature短片fu11house客满soundeffect音响效果spyn.反特片；间谍片specia1effect⅞⅜J5ster∞scopicfi1m立体电影tragedyn.悲剧superimposeddia1ogue序幕trai1er∕previewn.预告片supportn,配角usheretten.女弓I座员swordsmenfi1m武侠片uti1itymann.跑龙套演员technico1orn.特艺七彩片VeniceInternationa1Moviethri11n.惊险电影Festiva1威尼斯国际影展box/ticketoffice售票处Westernmovie西部片tit1en.片名wide-screenfi1m宽银幕电影Topic17GiftAtagift白送birthday/Christmasgift生日/圣诞byfreegift作为免费赠品cherishvt.珍爰co1ognen,古龙香水compactdiscp1ayer激光唱机compactdisc;CD激光唱片durab1eadj.持久的，耐用的exemptgift免税赠予giftwaren.可当礼品的物品gift-wrapvt.以丝带、花结及华丽的纸张包装礼品Greekgift图谋害人的礼物matureadj.成熟的Mutua1gift相互赠予pocketca1cu1ator袖珍计算器sensitiveadj.敏感的sentimenta1adj.感伤性的,感情脆弱的undershortsn.（复）（男式）短衬裤va1uab1eadj.贵重的，有价值的videocamera摄像机wadvt,把……卷为一卷Wa1kmann,随身听toendowwith赋予tomakearestaurantreservation预订餐厅topresentwithagift赠送礼物Topic18Peop1ebeardn.络腮胡子b1ondadj.金发的b1∞dshedn.血缘关系buttonn.ose扁鼻bygoneyears过去的岁月cheekn.颊comp1exionn.肤色，面色consciousadj.意识到的crownn,王冠dark-hairedadj.黑头发的devotionn.热爱，投入eccentricn.怪人chestn.胸部chinn.下巴descendantn.子孙，后裔，后代eyebrown,眉毛eye1ashn.眼睫毛feministn,男女平等主义者，女权扩张论者f1atteringadj.令人喜欢的，奉承的foreheadn.前额fostervt,养育,培养frai1adj.虚弱的,脆弱的fraudu1entadj.欺诈的，欺骗性的，骗得的Greciannose鼻梁笔直的鼻子insecureadj.不可靠的，不安全的,危险的intense1yadv强烈地jawn.下颗knuck1en.指关节1apn.（坐时的）大腿前部，膝盖1ovab1eadj.可爱的moustachen.小胡子moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子napkinn,餐巾，餐巾纸nostri1n,鼻孔nursinghome养老院eccentricityn.怪癖e1aborateadj.精心构思的pupi1n.瞳孔reminiscev.追忆rhetoricadj.花言巧语ritua1n.典礼；（宗教）仪式Roman/aqui1inenose鹰钩鼻senseofhumor幽默感severe1yadj.严厉的sideboardsn.鬓角snubnose 塌鼻子；狮子鼻stubb1en.短鬓temp1en.太阳穴thri11ingadj.惊心动魄的f使人感动的time-wrink1edadj.布满皱纹的townfo1k镇上的人trademarkn,商标traumaticadj,痛苦而难忘的unru1yadj.不受拘束的,不守规矩的，难驾驭的wign.假发wrink1en.皱纹beagingfast老得很快onanotheroccasion还有一次beweakwithage体百寻p1ainadj.衣着朴素的becomestrickenwithcancer患上preciseadj.一丝不苟的癌症haveagoodsenseofhumor彳艮有幽默感re1yonsb∕sth.依赖Topic19RestaurantbraiseVt煲；心pub1ic/servingchopstick公用筷子cafeterian,自助餐厅quick-fryVt爆ca1orien.卡路里（热量单位）roastvt.烤cerea1n.谷类sa1tyadj.闲的cheesen.干酪saturatedfat饱和脂肪chi1in.红辣椒sca11ionn.葱cho1estero1n,胆固醇sesamepaste芝麻酱civetcat果子狸shrimpoi1虾油eateryn.餐厅simmervt.煨fermentedbeancurd腐孚1 smokevt.熏fibern.纤维snackn.小吃fish-f1avoredadj.鱼香的soysauce酱油gingern.姜spicy-hotadj.麻烦的high/IoWfat高/低脂肪starchyfood淀粉类食品hotandsour酸辣steamv.t清蒸hygienicadj.卫生的stewvt.炖ingredientn.原料stir-fryvt.炒1eanmeat瘦肉substitutev.代替margarinen.人造黄油sugarfreeadj.无糖的minera1n.矿物质sugaredgar1ic糖蒜nourishmentn,营养theCenterforDiseaseContro1& oatn.燕麦Prevention疾病控制和预防中心pan-fryv.t煎theF∞dPyramid食物金字塔pick1edchive腌香葱transparentbeann.ood1es粉丝p1ain-fryvt.清炒uniquef1avor独特风味popcornn.爆米花wheatn.小麦pou1tryn.家禽who1egrainadj.全米的proteinn.蛋白质yogurtn.酸奶accountfor占dresswithstarchysauce勾英beoriginatedfrom由..•弓∣起serveseparatedish提供分餐braisewithsoysauce红烧Topic20Roomair-conditioner空调bathroomn.浴室ambryn.壁橱bedspreadn,床单,床罩baby z scot婴儿床besidetab1e;nighttab1e;ba1conyn.阳台nightstand床头柜bookshe1fn.书架knockdownfurniture活动家具bunga1own.平房1ampshade灯罩carpetn.地毯1aundryroom洗衣间carvedfurniture雕刻家具1awnn.翼平ce11arn.地窖1ivingroom客厅,起居室centra1heatingsystem中央暖气系统chimneyn,烟囱c1osetn.壁橱，储藏室,测试combinationfurniture组合家具corridorn,走廊dimensionn.范围diningroom餐厅doub1ebed双人床drapen.窗帘dressern.梳妆台dwe11ingn.住所，寓所e1ectricb1anket电热毯e1ectricfan电扇e1ectricheater电暖炉endtab1e茶几exhaustfan排气风扇，抽风机f1anne1-coveredadj.用法兰绒包裹的f1owerbed花坛garagen.车库guestroom客房hearthn.炉膛heatingn.供热1oveseat双人沙发masterbedroom主人房nighttab1e床头柜nookn.角落par1orn,客厅，会客厅pi11owcase枕套premisen.房屋rockeryn.假山r∞fn.屋顶,房顶showerhead淋浴器shuttern.百叶窗simmousbed席梦思床storeroomn.储藏室studyn.储藏室suitn.套房tubn.浴盆utensi1n.器具vasen.花瓶waterc1oset 厕所watersupp1y自来水woodfurniture木质家具Topic21Ho1idayZFestiva1a1mondn,杏仁fireworksn,烟花ancestorn.祖先giftmoney压岁钱Apri1Foo1,sDay愚人节g1utinousricef1our黏米面ArborDay植树节bean IndependenceDay（美）独立日paste豆沙CeIebratevt. ingredientn.成分庆祝CeremOnyn.仪式jujubepaste枣泥chatvi&n聊天1aborDay劳动节Christmasn.圣诞节doughn.生面团1antern灯笼1iondance舞狮（todispe1evi1dragondance舞龙（toexpectgood andbringgood1uck）weatherandgoodharvests）1otusseed莲子IUnar Eastern.复活节adj.阴历的mincedeggyo1k蛋黄meat肉馅moon∙exhibitof1anterns灯会caken.月饼fami1yreuniondinner团圆饭Mother'sDay坦亲节fi11ingn.馅Nationa1Day国庆节firecrackersn.爆竹（toscareoffevi1NewYearpainting年画spiritsandghostswiththe1oudpop）NewYear'sDay新年offsacrificestoone'sancestors nian-gao/Newyearcake年糕祭祖宗theQingming/mourningFestiva1清明节Originatevi.起源theSeventhEvening七夕节Redpackets红包(asymbo1of Fortuneandwea1thinthecomingyear) theSpringFestiva1/Chinesenew Year春节Ridd1eswrittenon1anterns灯谜traditiona1opera戏曲springc1eaning大扫除Va1entine'sDay情人节springfestiva1coup1ets春联varietyshow杂耍staying-upn.守岁wa1nutkerne1瞬K仁taboo禁忌worshipvt.拜神tangerinen.橘子bidfarewe11totheo1dyear辞旧岁Teacher'sDay教师节dospringfestiva1shopping买年货theDoub1eninthFestiva1重阳节getridofthei11-fortune去晦气theDragonBoatFestiva1端午节givenewyear'sgreetings拜年the1anternFestiva1元宵节offerasacrificeto祭祀theMid-AutumnFestiva1中秋节proposeatoast敬酒Topic22Chi1dactiveadj.主动的,活跃的b1ondadj.金发碧眼adaptab1eadj.适应性强的contact1enses隐形眼镜aggressiveadj.有进取心的creativeadj.富创造力的a1ertadj.机灵的doub1eeye1id双眼皮aspiringadj.有志气的,有抱负的fringesn.刘海ambitiousadj.雄心壮志的know1edgeab1eadj.有见识的gent1eadj.有礼貌的1eanadj.瘦independentadj.有主见的1ong/shortp1aits长/短辫子industriousadj.勤奋的modestadj.谦虚的ingeniousadj.有独创性的overweightn.超重inte11igentadj.理解力强的partedinthemidd1e中分inventiveadj.有创造性的p1umpcheeks胖乎乎的脸蛋earnestadj.认真的pointedchin尖下巴strictadj.严格的ponytai1马尾辫sensib1eadj.明白事理的pony-tai1n.马尾巴发型s1imadj.苗条的smartadj.精明的spoi1edadj,宠坏了的contemp1ativeadj,沉思的straightnose直鼻梁haveaninquiringmind动脑筋sweptback向后梳的wearg1asses戴眼镜tire1essadj.孜孜不倦Topic23Fami1yApp1iancec1ickv.发出滴答声Coffee inordinateadj.紊乱的maker咖啡壶COoking ironn.电熨斗utensi1炊事用具CU1tUra1 1aptopn.手提电脑change文化变迁dish 1urev.弓I诱washer洗碗机domestic mi1estonen.里程碑；转折点work家务活DVDp1ayer mobi1ephone手tΓ1ornament DVD播放机n.装饰物DVDrecorderDVD刻录机PDA(persona1Digita1Assistant) economicchange经济转变电子记录本egg-beatern.打蛋器kerosenestove煤油炉gasstove煤气炉toastern.土司炉e1ectricstove电炉refrigeratorn.电冰箱kitchenrange（使用煤气或电的）炉灶recordern.录音机ovenn.烤箱microwave robotn.机器人oven微波炉forten.长switchn.开关处vacuumc1eaner吸尘器fridgen.冰箱VCDp1ayerv.CD播放器furnishingsn.（常用复）家具；设备；agreewith同意，适合陈设品appea1to上诉Hairdryern.电吹风changeforthebetter(theworse) HI-FIaudio高保真音响变好变坏humdrumadj.单调的changerea1ity变革现实industria1change工业变革reachfor伸手拿东西inescapab1eadj.逃不掉的，不可避免的yeanfor渴望Topic24Educationacademicperformance architecturen.建筑学学业成绩，学术成就artssubject文科学科anthropo1ogyn.人类学auditor/gueststudent旁听生bache1or'sdegree学士学位graduate应届毕业生boardern.住宿生graduationceremony毕业典礼boardingschoo1寄宿学校graduationthesis毕业论文businessadministration工商ffS headmaster小学校长/男校长civi1engineeringn.土木工程heuristicteaching启发式教学coachv.辅导humanitiesn.人文学科comprehensiveuniversity i11iteraten.文盲综合性大学individua1education个另U辅导continuingeducation继续教育informationscienceandbache1orn.学士techno1ogy信息科学与技术creditsystem学分制curricu1umn.课程inputineducation教育投入journa1ismn.新闻学daystudent走读生enro11mentn.注册deann.系主任juniorn.大三学生demographyn.入学口1ecturern.讲师dip1oman.文凭doctor 1ogicn.逻辑学n∙博士1owergradeStUdent低年级学生doctora1degree博士学位make-upexam补考economicsn.经济学masscommunication大众传播学educationcentre教育中心master'sdegree硕士学位educationsystem教育制度medica1sch∞1医学院educationa1administrative norma1university师范大学organization教育行政组织objective(subjective)teste1ectronicengineering电子工程学客（主）观题测试enro11v.招生one'so1dschoo1医学院expositoryteaching灌输式教学open-booktest/exam开卷考试facu1tyn.（大学的）系，科ora1exam口语考试freshmann.大一学生part-timestudent半工半读的学生fu11professor正教授pedagogyn.教育学fu11-timestudent全日制学制po1ytechnicinstitution综合技术教育graduaten.（大学）毕业生graduateschoo1研究生院graduatingstudent/thisyear's professionn.职业pub1icschoo1公立学校revo1utionaryadj.创新的scho1arshipn.奖学金se1ectiveexam选拔考试seniorn.大四学生shamexam模拟考试socio1ogyn.社会学sophomoren.大二学生StateEducationCommission国家教委sy11abusn.教学大纲teachingassistant助教presidentn.（大学的）校长principa1中学校长privateschoo1私立学校traditiona1Chinesemedica1science中医学undergraduatestudent大学本科生universityof1ibera1arts文科大学upper/highergradestudent/pupi1高年级学生cheatonatest考试作弊furtherone,sstudy深造monitoranexamination监考repeataschoo1year留级take/sitforanexam参加步式te11onacheater告发作弊者雅思口语最常用的“小词”Co11oquia1WordsandPhrases◊前面标的词句表示极为常用，一定要熟练掌握◊对于没有标的词句，如果时间很紧就不要记了。
(完整版)雅思口语话题必备词汇
=FAMILY 家庭types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Typesnuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂Elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅照料生病的父母nursing one’s sick parentsnursing home 老人院老人院old people’s homesocial welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女的）养育拥有自己的家庭have a family of one’s ownbe pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the youngparental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wifeimpact on the child 影响孩子Housework 家务（household ）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理），清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum （cleaner）吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱令人不安get on one’s nervesget desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与……平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权People Description: personality and appearancepersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的（人）extrovert 性格外向的（人）caring 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have one’s hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的；纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but I’m the exception.也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。
雅思口语必备单词完整版
carefree
开明的
open-minded
幽默的
amusing
勤奋敬业的
industrious/ conscientious
有热情的
passionate
有爱心的
compassionate
志向远大的
ambitious
自信的
confident/assertive
谦虚的
modest
低调的
low-key
口才好的
articulate
知识丰富的
knowledgeable
好奇心强的
has an inquiring mind
喜欢社交的
sociable
有活力的
dynamic
热情好客的
hospitable
慷慨的
generous
直率的
frank/candid/straightforward
乐观的
optimistic
毛绒绒的
fluffy/furry
温顺的
gentle
庞大的
enormous/vast
神秘的
mysterious/enigmatic
珍惜的
are
频危动物
endangered animals
主食
staple food
国宝
national treasures
友好的
affable
可爱的
adorable
让人特想抱的
有远见的
forward-looking
多产的
（作家或歌手等）prolific
有才华的
talented/gifted
可爱的
adorable/likeable
雅思口语词汇大汇总
雅思口语词汇大汇总1.Family（家庭）abortion 流产depopulation人口减少fertility 多产rejuvenation恢复活力，返老还童responsibility 指责spouse 配偶widow 寡妇a nuclear family 核心家庭baby boom 出生高峰be separated 分开be single 独身bed-ridden 卧床不起birth control 生育控制birth peak 出生高峰bring up 抚养的孩子broken family 破裂的家庭clean the room with a vacuumcleaner 用吸尘器打扫房间clean the room 打扫房间conjugalrelation 夫妻关系contraceptivemethod 避孕方法divorce rate 离婚率do the dishes 洗碗do the laundry洗衣do the washing 洗衣electric cooker / stove 电炉extended family 大家庭fall in love with … at the first sight 一见钟情filialpiety 孝four generations live under one roof 四世同堂generation gap 代沟get desperate 绝望get on one’s nerves 使人心烦意乱household chores家务impact on children 对孩子的影响in a mess 一片混乱interracial marriage 不同种族的婚姻问题kinor relatives 亲戚live on pension 靠养老金生活look after a baby 照顾孩子maritalbreakdown 婚姻破裂marital status 婚姻情况marriage boom 结婚高峰match maker 媒婆matrimonialadvertisement 婚姻广告one child/single child 独生子女one couple, one child 1对夫妻，1个孩子one-child policy 计划生育政策patriarchalrule 家长统治pay court to sb. 向某人求爱piles of dirty dishes and pots 一堆脏碟子population balance 人口平衡population composition 人口构成population control 人口控制population density人口密度population distribution 人口分布population explosion 人口爆炸raise sons to support one in one’s old age 养儿防老ring up to sb. 向某人打电话求助single-parent family 单亲家庭social welfare社会福利sparsely-populated 人口稀少cation （教育）accommodation 住宿creativity创造力imagination 想象memory 记忆observation 观察scan 浏览skim 浏览a book worm书虫a learned person 知识渊博的人ability of expression 表达能力at college/university 上大学attend class 上课attend spare time school 上业余学校be a pedant书呆子be a qualified teacher 合格的教师be absent minded 心不在焉be enthusiasticabout 对…热爱be lost in thinking 陷入思考中begin/start school 开始上学brain work/manual work 脑力/体力工作break/interval 课间休息complete one’s college courses 完成大学学业creative work 创造性工作develop reading speed 提高阅读速度difficult point 难点extensive reading 泛读feel bored 感到无聊find specific information 找出特定信息general revision总复习get/receive education 接受教育graduate from 从…毕业have a desire to learn 学习的欲望infant school education 幼教intensive listening practice 精听练习intensive reading 精读learn by heart 用心学leave school 离开教学中心major in 专业为mechanical job 机械工作out of class 课外play an active part in 积极参与pre-discussion questions 讨论前的问题pre-listening activities 听前活动preschool education 学前教育purposeful listening 有目的的听read silently默读reform. in education 教育改革resolve difficulties 解决困难set a time limit 设置时间限制skim through 浏览take a science/an arts course 选理/文科课程take notes 做笔记teaching materials 教学资料teaching methods 教学方法work in groups 小组活动work in pairs 两人活动work out an outline 制定出大纲3.心理类theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论(ß method)physiology 生理学(à physiological)psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysiscorrelation 相互关系à correlation coefficientsensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动à sensationalperception 感知，认知intuition 知觉(à intuitive)ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱，失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑)insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobiaacrophobia ^ a cronym: IELTS, TOEFL…xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症)，反感(à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的ß paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂(ß alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的(ß assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugsantidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药(ß tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的(à immunity)rehabilitation 复原，康复relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!chronic 慢性的adulthood <> childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood)emotional <> rational4.食品类A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉King Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果5常用标识类Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。
雅思口语词汇
knock down：拍卖bar油画painting in fresco壁画watercolor水彩画self-portrait自画像caricature漫画finishing touch最后一笔landscape风景画
Film电影
film festival电影节banned film禁映影片direction导演production制片adaptation改编close-up特写literary film文艺片musicals音乐片swordsmen film武侠片ethical film伦理片subtitles字幕star, lead主角stand-in替身演员extra特别客串trailer宣传片，预告片title片名
peacock孔雀，wild goose大雁。
Furniture家具
easyto assemble装配简单,fabric质地,removable可拆洗的,varnished涂漆的,polished抛光的,exquisite精致的，delicate精巧的,durable耐用的,genuine leather真皮的
Flight飞行
boarding check登机牌,bumpy flight不平稳飞行,smooth flight平稳飞行，economy /tourist class经济座,non-stop flight连续飞行,forced landing迫降,first class头等,night service夜航,airsick晕机,landing着陆,take-off起飞,board a plane上飞机,get off a plane下飞机
Natural scenery自然风景
snow-capped mountains顶部有积雪的高山gentle rolling hills连绵起伏的小山awe-inspiring mountains令人敬畏的山脉shimmering water波光粼粼的水winding paths蜿蜒的小径evergreen trees常绿树autumn foliage金秋落叶have green fingers擅长种植花草的
雅思口语核心词汇-详全
雅思口语核心词汇 5.5分echo ['ekəu]n. 回声,回音,回波v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl]a. 支付得起的,不太昂贵的attractive [ə'træktiv]a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的awfula. 可怕的,壮严的badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl]a. 有益的,有利的bungalow ['bʌŋgələu]n. 平房chef [ʃef]n. 厨师community [kə'mju:niti]n. 社区,团体群落(生)convenient [kən'vi:njənt]a. 方便的consume [kən'sju:m]v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎creature ['kri:tʃə]n. 生物,动物,人ceiling ['si:liŋ]n. 天花板crystal ['kristl]a. 清澈透明的,晶体的n. 水晶carpet ['kɑ:pit]n. 地毯,毛毯v. 铺以地毯,铺盖crown [kraun]n. 王冠,王权,顶点v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶crow [krəu]n. 啼叫,乌鸦v. 啼叫,报晓crop [krɔp]n. 农作物,产量,平头v. 收割,修剪,种植curious ['kjuəriəs]a. 好奇的,古怪的cooperation [kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n. 合作,协作decorate ['dekəreit]v. 装饰,装修discount ['diskaunt]n. 折扣,贴现率v. 打折扣,贴现distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别desert [di'zə:t]n. 沙漠v. 放弃,遗弃dessert [di'zə:t]n. 甜食diversity [dai'və:siti]n. 差异,多样性vt. 使不同,使多样化domestic [də'mestik]a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的n. 家仆,佣人drumspl.鼓v. 击鼓dusty ['dʌsti]a. 满是灰尘的escalator ['eskəleitə]n. 自动扶梯elementsn. 原理, 基础especially [is'peʃəli]ad. 特别,尤其effectively [i'fektivli]ad. 有效地efficiently [i'fiʃəntli]ad. 有效地explore [iks'plɔ:]v. 探险,探测,探究[计算机] 探讨engage [in'geidʒ]v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚fiber ['faibə]n. 纤维gossip ['gɔsip]n. 闲聊,随笔v. 说闲话ghost [gəust]n. 鬼,幽灵hardship ['hɑ:d,ʃip]n. 艰难,困苦herbal ['hə:bəl]a. 草药的heritage ['heritidʒ]n. 遗产,继承物horizon [hə'raizn]n. 地平线hospitable ['hɔspitəbl]a. 好客的homesick ['həʊmsik]a. 想家的interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]n. 中断v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴[计算机] 中断impressive [im'presiv]a. 给人深刻印象的literary ['litərəri]a. 文学的intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 理解力,智力jade [dʒeid]n. 玉fantastic [fæn'tæstik]a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的luxurious [lʌg'zjuəriəs]a. 奢侈的,豪华的liquid ['likwid]a. 液体的,液态的n. 液体loose [lu:s]n. 解放,放任,放纵a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的v. 释放,放枪,开船lotus ['ləutəs]n. 荷花(莲花,莲饰)maintain [men'tein]v. 维持,维修,保养,坚持mineral ['minərəl]a. 矿物的n. 矿物,矿石miracle ['mirəkl]n. 奇迹memorable ['memərəbl]n. 值得纪念的事物a. 值得纪念的melodious [mi'ləudjəs] a. 旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的motivation [,məuti'veiʃən]n. 动机mutual ['mju:tjuəl, 'mju:tʃuəl]a. 共同的,相互的naughty ['nɔ:ti]a. 顽皮的,淘气的oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]n. 氧,氧气overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]a. 充满了的,占据了的v. 战胜,克服obviously ['ɔbviəsli]ad. 显然地participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]v. 参加,分享,参与personality [,pə:sə'næliti]n. 个性paradise ['pærədaiz]n. 天堂permanently ['pə:məntli]ad. 永久地peony ['piəni]n. 牡丹,芍药preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 程序,手续,步骤private ['praivit]a. 私人的n. 士兵prevent [pri'vent]v. 预防,防止precious ['preʃəs]a. 宝贵的,珍贵的qualified ['kwɔlifaid]a. 有资格的vbl. 取得资格relieve [ri'li:v]v. 减轻,救济,解除resist [ri'zist]v. 抵抗,耐得住,压制rug [rʌg]n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯reaction [ri(:)'ækʃən]n. 反应rhyme [raim]n. 韵,押韵,韵文v. 押韵shrimp [ʃrimp]n. 虾scale [skeil]n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围v. 依比例决定,攀登spinach ['spinidʒ; (US) 'spinitʃ] n. 菠菜shuttle ['ʃʌtl]n. 穿梭,往返移动之物v. 使...穿梭移动stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃v. 忍受,容忍vt. 承受,忍受sensitive ['sensitiv]a. 敏感的,仪器灵敏的,易受伤害的,感光的starve [stɑ:v]v. 使饿死,饿得要死struggle ['strʌgl]n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎stylish ['stailiʃ]a. 现代风格的,流行的,潇洒的stretch [stretʃ]n. 伸展,张开a. 可伸缩的v. 伸展,张开,延伸status ['steitəs]n. 地位,身份,情形,状况shortcoming ['ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]n. 短处,缺点speedy ['spi:di]a. 快速的(高速的,迅速的,敏捷的,立即的) tame [teim]a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的v. 驯养,使...驯服temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]n. 温度thriller ['θrilə]n. 惊险小说turtle ['tə:tl]n. 海龟trunk [trʌŋk]n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻troublesome ['trʌblsəm]a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的unique [ju:'ni:k]a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的wrist [rist]n. 腕,腕关节6.5分abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的,充裕的adore [ə'dɔ:]v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱allergyn. 敏感症,反感,厌恶amiable ['eimiəbəl] a. 和蔼的,亲切的animationn. 活泼,生气,卡通制作appreciatev. 欣赏,感激,赏识approachn. 途径,方法v. 靠近,接近,动手处理attendant [ə'tendənt] a. 伴随的n. 服务员awesomea. 引起敬畏的,可怕的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n. 宴会vi. 宴请vt. 宴会,设宴bloom [blu:m]n. 花v. 开花billiarda. 撞球的block [blɔk]n. 街区,木块,石块v. 阻塞blonda. 金发的carnation [kɑ:'neiʃən] n. 康乃馨(一种花) congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n. 混杂,拥挤,过剩capsule ['kæpsju:l]n. 胶囊,太空舱cherish ['tʃeriʃ]v. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏cheetah ['tʃi:tə]n. 猎豹corral [kɔ:'rɑ:l]n. 畜栏v. 占有,围住crunchy ['krʌntʃi]a. 发嘎吱嘎吱声的, 易碎的crispy ['krispi]a.脆的chaos [' keiɔs]n. 混乱collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作,通敌conquer ['kɔŋkə]v. 克服,征服,战胜confront [kən'frʌnt]v. 面对,对抗,遭遇cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə]n. 黄瓜damn [dæm]a. 该死的，可恶的v. 诅咒,下地狱decease [di'si:s]死,死亡distract [dis'trækt]v. 转移,分心digest [di'dʒest; dai'dʒest]消化disguise [dis'gaiz]n. 假面目,假装v. 假装delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的deserted [di'zə:tid] a. 废弃的v. 遗弃vbl. 遗弃fireplace ['faiəpleis]n. 壁炉eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n. 茄子elegant ['eligənt]a. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri, iks'trɔ:dinəri] a. 非常的,特别的essentially [i'senʃəli]ad. 本质上,本来famine ['fæmin]n. 饥荒fake [feik]n. 假货,欺蹒a. 假的v. 假造,仿造fabulous ['fæbjuləs]a. 传说的,无根据的,难以置信的feast [fi:st]n. 宴会,酒席,节会v. 款宴,享乐,请客flatter ['flætə]v. 过份夸赞,奉承,阿谀fortnight ['fɔ:tnait]n. 两星期faraway ['fɑ:rəwei]a. (神情)恍惚的,遥远的frustrated [frʌ'streitid,'frʌ-] a. 失败的, 落空的fringe [frindʒ]n. 边缘,端v. 加饰边于fascinate ['fæsineit]v. 令人入神,使...～迷fragrance ['freigrəns]n. 香味fundamental [,fʌndə'mentl] a. 基本的,根本的n. 基本原理hippo ['hipəu]n. 河马grocery ['grəusəri]n. 杂货店greenery ['gri:nəri]n. 绿树,绿色植物gorgeous ['gɔ:dʒəs]a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了hawthorn ['hɔ:θɔ:n]n. 山楂hibernate ['haibəneit]v. 过冬,冬眠,避寒hesitation [,hezi'teiʃən]n. 犹豫humid ['hju:mid]a. 潮湿的independent [indi'pendənt] a. 独立的,自主的n. 独立派人士,无党派者initially [i'niʃəli]ad. 最初,开头indefinite [in'definit]a. 模糊的,不确定的,无限的injection [in'dʒekʃən]n. 注射jaguar ['dʒægwɑ:]n. 美洲虎lacerate ['læsəreit]v. 撕裂,伤害fierce [fiəs]a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的liberty ['libəti]n. 自由lounge [laundʒ]n. 闲逛,休闲室,长沙发v. 闲荡,懒洋洋地躺卧magnificent [mæg'nifisnt]a. 壮丽的,宏伟的marvelousa.令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的metropolis [mi'trɔpəlis]n. 大都市,重要中心,首府mimic ['mimik]a. 模仿的,假的[计算机] 模拟的merit ['merit]n. 功绩,价值,真相multiplication [,mʌltipli'keiʃən]n. 乘法,增加,乘法表[计算机] 乘法newsreel ['nju:zri:l]n. 新闻影片narcissus [nɑ:'sisəs]水仙optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik]a. 乐观的,乐观主义的overwhelming [,əuvə'welmiŋ]a. 势不可挡的,压倒的obstacle ['ɔbstəkl]n. 障碍pedestrian [pe'destriən]a. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,兴旺projector [prə'dʒektə]n. 放映机(探照灯,发射装置,设计者,制图投射线)poke [pəuk]n. 刺,戳,袋v. 拨开,刺,探索roar [rɔ:]n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊sergeant ['sɑ:dʒənt]n. 警官scarlet ['skɑ:lit] n. 深红色,斐红色,红衣a. 肥斐色的,深红色的smog [smɔg]n. 烟雾snore [snɔ:, snɔə]n. 鼾声v. 打鼾subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]a. 随后的,后来的scatter ['skætə]n. 散播之物,散布v. 散开,散布,散播significant [sig'nifikənt]a. 有意义的,相当数量的,意味深长的,重要的,重大的splendid ['splendid]a. 极好的surrender [sə'rendə]v. 投降,让与,屈服sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]a. 足够的,充分的stumblingadj. 障碍的spacious ['speiʃəs]a. 广阔的,宽敞的sprinkle ['spriŋkl]v. 洒,散置,微雨transparent [træns'pєərənt]a. 透明的numerous ['nju:mərəs]a. 为数众多的,许多vogue [vəug]n. 时尚wag [wæg]v. 摇摆witness ['witnis] n. 目击者,证人v. (为...)作证,目击vt. 目击worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜,礼拜v. 崇拜,敬仰vi. 做礼拜vt. 崇拜zoologist [zəu'ɔlədʒist] n. 动物学家7分amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] a. 业余的appliance [ə'plaiəns]n. 器具,器械,装置apricotn. 杏子,杏色a. 杏色的artificiala. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的astonishment [ə'stɔniʃmənt] n. 惊讶authentic [ɔ:'θentik]a. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的bilinguala. 双语的beetle ['bi:tl]n. 甲虫vi. 忙碌地来回blade n. 刀锋,刀口briberyn. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿bustlinga. 熙熙攘攘的,忙乱的broomstick ['brumstik]n. 扫帚柄（传说中女巫乘之飞行于空中）cathedral [kə'θi:drəl]n. 大教堂cauliflower ['kɔ:liflauə]n. 花椰菜celery ['seləri]n. 芹菜climax ['klaimæks]n. 高潮,极点,层进法cicada [si'keidə, -'kɑ:də]蝉centipede ['sentipi:d]n. 蜈蚣chandelier [,ʃændi'liə]n. 枝形吊灯(烛台) corruption [kə'rʌpʃən]n. 腐败,堕落,贪污deforestation [di,fɔris'teiʃən] n. 采伐森林,森林开伐drizzly ['drizli]a. 毛毛雨的(a drizzly day) dioxide [dai'ɔksaid]n. 二氧化物dimple ['dimpl]n. 酒窝,涟漪dwarf [dwɔ:f]n. 矮子,侏儒fertilize ['fə:tilaiz]v. 施肥,使丰饶flock [flɔk]n. 群v. 成群而行,聚集fiddle ['fidl]n. 小提琴v. 虚度时光,拉小提琴hazard ['hæzəd]n. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气hassle ['hæsl]n. 困难，麻烦vi. 争论vt. 与...争辩hypermarket [,haipə'mɑ:kit] n. 特大百货商场,特大超级商场gleam [gli:m]n. 微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现v. 闪烁,隐约地闪现fig [fig]n. 无花果Husky ['hʌski]n. 哈士奇incentive [in'sentiv]a. 刺激的,鼓励的n. 刺激,鼓励,动机intimate ['intimit]a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的v. 暗示,通知,告诉insomnia [in'sɔmniə]n. 失眠(症)impulsive [im'pʌlsiv]a. 冲动的,受感情驱使的,任性的impeccable [im'pekəbl]a. 无瑕疵的infusion [in'fju:ʒən]n. 灌输,激励lark [lɑ:k]n. 云雀,欢乐,百灵鸟leopard ['lepəd]n. 豹lettuce ['letis]n. 莴苣missionary ['miʃənəri]n. 传教士,负有任务者,工作人员a. 传教的,负有使命的melancholy ['melənkəli]n. 忧沉,悲哀,愁思a. 忧沉的,使人悲伤的,愁思的mermaid ['mə:meid]n. 美人鱼nostalgic [nɔ'stældʒik, nə-] a. 乡愁的,怀旧的obedient [ə'bi:djənt, -diənt] a. 服从的,顺从的pavilion [pə'viljən]n. 大帐蓬,观众席,楼阁v. 搭帐蓬pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]a. 悲观的panther ['pænθə]n. 豹penetrate ['penitreit]v. 穿透,渗透,看穿protein ['prəuti:n]a. 蛋白质的n. 蛋白质patriotism ['pætriətizəm, 'pei-] n. 爱国心,爱国精神pedal ['pedl]n. 踏板a. 脚的,踏脚的v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板petal ['petl]n. 花瓣raccoon [rə'ku:n]n. 浣熊,其毛皮reptile ['reptail]a. 爬虫类的n. 爬行动物reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]a. 不情愿的,勉强的radioactive ['reidiəu'æktiv] a. 放射性的rhino ['rainəu]n. 犀牛roar [rɔ:]n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊sensational [sen'seiʃənəl] a. 使人感动的,非常好的serendipity [,serən'dipiti] n. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋shabby ['ʃæbi]a. 破旧的(低劣的)sledge [sledʒ]n. 雪橇,大锤v. 用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往substance ['sʌbstəns]n. 物质,实质,基本内容superstitious [,sju:pə'stiʃəs] a. 迷信的spectacular [spek'tækjulə] a. 公开展示的,惊人的sympathetic [,simpə'θetik]a. 同情的,共鸣的tadpole ['tædpəul] n. 蝌蚪tranquil ['træŋkwil] a. 安静的,宁静的trolley ['trɔli]n. 手推车trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品,战利品tedious ['ti:diəs] a. 沉闷的unmistakablyad. 明白地ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] a. 紫外线的wasp [wɔsp]n. 黄蜂,胡蜂weasel ['wi:zl]n. 鼬鼠,狡猾的人旅游类旅游方式5.5分6.5分7分backpack travel 背包旅行/自助旅行package tour 随团旅行guided tour 有导游带领的旅游driving tour 自驾游walking tour 步行旅游cycling tour 骑自行车旅游camping 露营motorbike travel 摩托车旅游business travel 公务旅行adventure travel 探险旅游bush walking 丛林徒步旅游coach /greyhound travel 巴士旅游extreme travel 极限旅游exploring travel 探索旅游leisure travel 休闲观光exotic travel 异域旅游eco-tourism 生态旅游solo / independent travel 自助旅游charter tour 租车/船旅游self-guided tour 自雇导游旅游cruise 乘船巡游outbound tourism / outboundtravel出境游excursion / outing 短途旅游expedition 考察，远征旅游景点5.5分6.5分7分historical relics 历史遗迹tourist attraction 旅游胜地places of interest 旅游胜地scenic spot/ places of attractions 旅游景点hot travel spot 黄金景点hot travel route 黄金线路vacation destination 休假目的地cave 洞穴resort度假地natural splendor/attraction自然景观historical and cultural heritage历史文化遗产ancient monument 古迹fascinating scenery 迷人的景色natural landscape 天然景观traditional architecture 传统建筑summer resort 避暑胜地national park 国家公园unearthed cultural relics 出土文物ancient architectural complex古建筑群emperor’s mausoleum /tomb陵墓stalagmite 石笋stalactite 钟乳石landscape of lakes and hills湖光山色enclosed/surrounded by thehills on one side and waterson the other 依山傍水picturesque views 景色如画famous Buddhist mountain佛教名山旅游目的地5.5分6.5分7分stream 小溪highland 高地，高原plain 平原，旷野desert 沙漠bay 海湾beach 海滩seaside 海滨seashore 海岸port 港口harbor 海港grassland 草原sands 沙滩Rain forest 雨林jungle 丛林island 岛屿basin 盆地deserted 荒芜的spectacular 壮观的breath-taking 惊人的amazing 令人惊奇的refreshing 新鲜宜人的soothing 令人放松的enchanting /charming/alluring/fascinating迷人的appealing 吸引人的delightful 令人愉悦的Foothill 山麓小丘isolated人烟罕至的secluded 僻静的交通方式5.5分6.5分7分air travel乘飞机旅游coach 大巴车touring bus 旅游车hovercraft 气垫船yacht 游艇ferry boat 轮渡express train 快速列车excursion train 游览列车greyhound 灰狗巴士喜好类Like Dislike7分Be in favor ofBe appealed byBe attracted byBe fascinated with/aboutBe crazy aboutBe interested inBe addicted toI’m fairly keen on…I’m really into…I’m quite a big fan of…I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…I’m obsessed with…I’m pretty fond of …I simply adore…I generally prefer…to…I’m totally mad about…I’m not so keen on…I’m really not that fond of …I’m not much of a fan of…I really can’t stand…I am not so crazy about…“beautiful”或“good”7分Gorgeous Amazing Fantastic overwhelming splendid marvelous terrific A piece of cake /very easya couple of 几个A bunch of 一些Loads of = tons of A lot ofMake sense =Be reasonableWould be the last thing I wantto doIs no picnic = is a pain in theneck /very frustratingStuff /Things ：The stuff inthat store is very priceypretty /very ：My iPod ispretty funadore /Like very much ：Ifabulous excellent wonderful Classy Outstanding Perfectmind-blowing sensational Flawless Impeccable delicate exquisite stunning elegant Gracious Graceful remarkable comely Get the hang of /To knowbasically aboutWhat a shame!/What a pity!Way off bases /totallyGet on my nerves /Make mefeel upsetcoz /becauseadore that singer very muchEye-opening ：Trips to othercountries can be reallyeye-openingKind of=sort of /Somewhat/alittle bit ：It’s sort of romantic天气5.5分6.5分Warm Dry Windy Sunny Cloudy Hot Rainy Shower Thunder Lightening Typhoon Tornado Hurricane Cool Clearfog/foggy Cold pretty cold Freezing Snowy Humid Drought drizzle/drizzly breeze/breezy GloomyGale Sandstorm boiling hot/sultry Stuffy DroughtyHaila gust of wind Cyclone Rainbowcats and dogs Downpour Occasional ChillyFrostMistHazeBlizzard活动5.5分6.5分play meet Hang outCome cross; encounter; run intohelp destroyTo do sth. relaxation Waste time Sit in the sun Do someone a favorRuin, spoilTo go about sth.Leisure; recreationIdle one’s time away; fool around Bask; catch some rays物品5.5分6.5分Expensive, valuable Fashionable, popular in Good tasteBad productsOld; newHuge；BigSmall PriceyStylish; trendy ClassyTrashWorn-out; brand-new Giant, gigantic Tiny, little, mini情绪和建筑5.5分6.5分happysadboring decideTall buildings large narrowuglyolddirty important DelightedIn low spirits; blue; downIt’s a dragDetermineSkyscrapers; high-rise buildings Broad, Spacious, roomy Cramped，confined, limited HideousTime-honoredFilthyEssential电影7分类型形容词影片,电影(美作:movie)film, motion picture 新闻片,纪录片newsreel记录片,文献片documentary (film) 充满活力的energetic充满热情的soulful动听的interesting or pleasant to listen to电影界filmdom文艺片literary film音乐片musicals喜剧片comedy悲剧片tragedy恐怖片dracula movie武侠片swordsmen film侦探片detective film伦理片ethical film黄色片erotic film西部片western movies系列片serial预告片trailer卡通片,动画片cartoon (film)影片长度footage长片full-length film, feature film短片short(film)彩色片(美作:color film) color film 默片,无声片silent film配音复制的影片,译制片dubbed film 无声电影silent cinema, silent films 有声电sound motion picture, talkie影片名title原著original version对白dialogue字幕subtitles, subtitling 放松，休息relax放松的relaxing抚慰的，使人宽心的soothing感到空虚feel void感伤的sentimental鼓舞的inspiring和谐的，音调谐美的tuneful怀旧的nostalgic激励人的encouraging减压ease pressure浪漫的romantic令人放松的relaxing强烈的节奏strong beat容易理解easy to understand上进的aspiring使人清醒refresh one's mind舒缓紧张的神经soothe our nerves逃避，解脱escape消磨时间kill time忧郁的black，blue，dumpish，dusky 悠扬的melodious，rising and falling 有压力的stressful娱乐，分心，分心的事物distraction 悦耳的pleasant悦耳的音调melody人物7分外貌性格暗灰褐色mousy编辫子的with plaits波浪形的wavy不整齐的untidy短的short发型长的long光秃的bald红头发的a red head金发fair金黄色blonde眷曲的curly刘海fringes马尾巴发型pony-tail染色的dyed深色dark向后梳的swept back谢顶receding右分头parted on the right side 圆发髻in a bun整齐的neat直的straight白皮肤fair-skinned薄嘴唇thin lips长鼻梁long nose长睫毛long eye lashes长脸long face朝天鼻turned-up nose大胡子(络缌胡) beam带斑的with spots 有进取心的aggressive机灵的alert有雄心壮志的ambitious和蔼可亲的amiable友好的amicable善于分析的analytical有理解力的apprehensive有志气的，有抱负的aspiring大胆的，有冒险精神audacious能胜任的competent有信心的confident认真的，自觉的conscientious体贴的considerate建设性的constructive好沉思的contemplative老练的，有策略的diplomatic守纪律的disciplined(在行动、说话等方面)谨慎的discreet 尽职的dutiful负责任的responsible认真的earnest受过良好教育的well-educated有效率的efficient精力充沛的energetic充满热情的enthusiastic善于表达expressive守信的，忠诚的faithful坚强的forceful(性格)直率的，真诚的frank戴眼镜的with glasses淡褪色的眼睛hazel eyes淡眉毛thin eye brows方脸square肤色苍白的pale肤色较深的slightly tanned高高的颧骨high cheek bones高颧骨high cheek bones瓜子脸oval刮过脸的clean-shaven黑皮肤black黑痣a mole厚嘴唇full lips胡须（唇上部）moustache胡须（唇下部）beards胡须茬儿bristle，stubble化妆的(well) made-up黄皮肤oriental尖尖的下巴pointed chin连鬓胡子side-burns浓密的眉毛thick bushy eyebrows胖乎乎的脸蛋plump cheeks；chubby cheeks 雀斑freckle山羊胡子a goatee beard深棕色的眼睛dark brown eyes瘦脸thin瘦削的面孔a haggard face双下巴a double chin双眼皮double eye lid 宽宏大量的generous，large-hearted 有教养的genteel有礼貌的gentle勤劳的hard-working精神饱满的hearty诚实的honest殷勤的hospitable恭顺的humble幽默的humorous公正的impartial有主见的independent勤奋的industrious有独创性的ingenious首创精神initiative正直的just好心的kind-hearted有见识的knowledgeable精通某门学问的learned心胸宽大的liberal条理分明的logical忠心耿耿的loyal有方法的methodical谦虚的modest目的明确的motivated客观的objective虚心的open-minded守纪律的orderly有独创性的original辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的painstaking突前额high forehead未剃胡子unshaven鹰钩鼻a roman nose有皱纹的with wrinkles; with lines 圆脸round直鼻梁straight nose棕褐色的sunburned; suntanned棕色皮肤brown 一丝不苟的precise合格的qualified有理性的rational实事求是的realistic讲道理的reasonable可信赖的reliable负责的responsible自觉的self-conscious无私的selfless有系统的systematic性情温和的sweet-tempered 稳健的temperate孜孜不偿的tireless。
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第1期【雅思口语常见单词】运动词汇：aerobics有氧操，body-building健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等) a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关心体育的，sports writing n. 体育新闻的报道或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界有关运动的人员：amateur 业余运动员,爱好者，contestant, competitor, player 运动员，enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技术指导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 经纪人，professional 职业运动员，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运动员，batter 击球运动员，men's singles 单打运动员，in the mixed doubles 混合双打，a football player足球运动员，the goalkeeper守门员an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman运动员，田径运动员，a professional / amateur player职业/ 业余运动员（球类运动员）the coach教练，his opponents / rivals他的对手体育设施词汇：sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium 有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium 儿童运动场，ice stadium 冰场，swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场，football pitch足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium（室内游泳池），tennis court网球场，basketball court 篮球场，squash court 壁球场，volleyball court 排球场，badminton court 羽毛球场，golf course 高尔夫球场，exercise area 运动区，ice [skating] rink 溜冰场，ping pong tables 乒乓球案，the Olympic Games奥运会，the host nation东道国，the flame-lighting ceremony火把点燃仪式，the opening / closing ceremony开幕式/ 闭幕式，the prize-awarding ceremony发奖仪式，a competition / contest(田径)比赛，a championship锦标赛，a match / game(球类)比赛奥运中常见比赛项目：badminton羽毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动, Floor Exercises自由体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars 平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍马, shooting射击, shot put推铅球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightlifting举重, wrestling摔跤, track and field athletics田径赛, 田径运动favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)，outsider 无取胜希望者，championship 冠军赛,锦标赛，champion 冠军，record 纪录，record holder 纪录创造者，ace 网球赛中的一分，Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会，Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会，stadium 运动场，track 跑道，ring 圈，ground, field 场地，pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地，court 网球场，team, side 队滑雪滑冰运动：skiing 滑雪，ski 滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降，slalom 障碍滑雪，ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛，ski jump 跳高滑雪，ice skating 滑冰，figure skating 花样滑冰，roller skating 滑旱冰，bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇游泳运动：swimming pool 游泳池，changing room 更衣室，shower 淋浴，diving platform 跳台，diving pool 跳水池，non-swimmer's pool 浅水池，swimmer's pool 深水池，swimming lane 泳道，lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员，breaststroke 蛙泳，crawl stroke 爬泳，back stroke 仰泳，side stroke 侧泳，butterfly stroke 蝶泳，surfing 冲浪，surfboard 冲浪板，water ski 滑水橇自行车：cyclist 骑自行车者，bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车，cycle track 自行车赛车道，cycling 自行车赛，to ride a bicycle 骑自行车，hand signals 手势，tandem 双轮双座自行车，racing cycle 公路赛车，cycling stadium 自行车赛车场health n. 健康be in good health 健康良好be in poor health 健康不佳第2期【雅思口语常见单词】生活场景租房场景居住地点：home stay ，dormitory ，flat ，hostel ，landlady，landlord 房东surroundings 环境single room 单人间double room 双人间rent 租金室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture 家具fitting 装置，家具suite （一套）家具furnish 布置fit up 装备decorate 装饰，布置ornament 装饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱bureau 写字台bench 长椅settle 长椅stool 凳子deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜cabinet 酒柜室内设施：facilities 设施bathroom 卫生间shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房air-conditional 有空调的heater 加热器central heating 中央暖气系统refrigerator 电冰箱microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台attic room 顶楼，阁楼家纺布艺：towel 毛巾mattress 床垫mat 地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket 毯子rug 小地毯carpet 地毯quilt 被子bedspread 床罩sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套bolster 长枕套bed line 被单和枕套mat 席子mattress 床垫curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘drapery 有褶子的布料。
窗帘布料hangings 门帘，帷幕wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸canopy 顶棚，天棚awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters 百叶窗日常用品：utensil 器皿，用具ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯bowl 碗comb 梳子french windows 落地灯kettle 水壶mirror 镜子radiator 取暖电炉safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤toothbrush 牙刷常用句型：what’s the rent? how much is _______?how much does ______ cost?rent costs approximately ______.the average water bill is _______.two people need at least ______ for ______.is there a _______? are there any ______?dose it have a (any)_______?how many _______ are there?when can i _______?how about monday?why don’t you come on _____?can i see _______ this week?第3期【雅思口语常见单词】生活场景看病就医症状：symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀—itis 。