考研英语301
考研英语一 题型
考研英语一题型考研英语一作为国内高等教育的重要考试之一，旨在测试考生的英语语言能力和应用水平。
本文将从四个方面对考研英语一的题型进行分析，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语一中占比最大的部分，通常占据40%左右的分数。
阅读理解主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和信息提取能力。
通常由4篇文章组成，每篇文章大约1500字，总计约6000字。
文章题材广泛，包括社会科学、人文科学、自然科学等。
阅读理解的问题类型包括细节题、推理题、主旨题、词汇题等。
考生需要通过阅读文章，理解和分析作者的观点、态度和意图，从而作出正确的判断和选择。
二、完形填空完形填空是考研英语一中比较有挑战性的题型之一，主要测试考生的词汇和语法知识。
通常由一篇约200字的短文组成，短文中含有20个空，每个空提供一个备选项，要求考生选择最合适的选项填空。
完形填空的问题类型包括词汇题、语法题、搭配题等。
考生需要通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，选择正确的词汇和语法表达，以使句子完整、通顺。
三、翻译翻译是考研英语一中比较特殊的一个题型，主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。
通常由一段约150字的英文段落组成，要求考生将其翻译成中文。
翻译的问题类型包括直译、意译等。
考生需要通过理解英文段落的含义，用准确的中文表达出来，同时要注意语言表达的流畅性和准确性。
四、写作写作是考研英语一中分值仅次于阅读理解的题型，主要测试考生的英文表达能力和思维逻辑。
通常由两部分组成，第一部分是小作文，要求考生写一篇约100字的英文短文，内容涉及书信、通知、摘要等应用文写作；第二部分是大作文，要求考生写一篇约200字的英文议论文或说明文。
写作的问题类型包括观点论述、图表分析、对比论述等。
考生需要掌握基本的英文写作技巧，如段落结构、语言表达等，同时要注意逻辑清晰、观点鲜明、表达准确。
总体来说，考研英语一的题型多样，对考生的英语语言能力和应用水平要求较高。
考生需要通过系统的复习和练习，全面提高自己的英语水平，掌握各种题型的解题技巧，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
考研英语作文会议纪要
考研英语作文会议纪要
会议纪要。
会议主题，考研英语作文备考策略。
会议时间，2022年10月15日。
会议地点，XX大学教学楼301。
会议主持人，王老师。
会议记录人，张同学。
会议内容：
1. 会议开始时，王老师首先向大家介绍了考研英语作文备考的
重要性，并强调了备考策略的必要性。
2. 王老师指出，考研英语作文备考策略的第一步是要熟悉考试
要求和评分标准，了解作文题型和常见话题，掌握写作技巧和结构。
3. 王老师建议大家在备考过程中，多阅读范文，学习优秀作文
的写作技巧和表达方式，培养自己的写作能力。
4. 在讨论备考策略的过程中，大家纷纷分享了自己的备考经验
和方法。
有同学建议多背诵一些经典范文，有同学建议多练习写作，有同学建议多参加写作训练班。
5. 会议最后，王老师总结了备考策略，强调了要坚持不懈地练
习写作，多积累素材，多模仿优秀作文，同时也要注重提高词汇量
和语法水平。
会议结束后，大家纷纷表示受益匪浅，对备考英语作文有了更
清晰的认识，也对备考策略有了更具体的计划。
希望在接下来的备
考过程中，大家能够按照会议上的建议，努力提高英语写作水平，
取得优异的成绩。
研究生考试英语一题型及分数
研究生入学考试英语一（通常称为考研英语一）的题型及分数分配如下：
1. 完形填空（Cloze Test）：20题，每题0.5分，共10分。
此部分测试考生根据上下文逻辑和语法知识填空，要求考生具备较强的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：共包含快速阅读、篇章阅读和新题型三个子部分。
-快速阅读：10题，每题1分，共10分。
测试考生对长篇文章的快速阅读和理解能力。
-篇章阅读：共20题，每题2分，共40分。
测试考生对一篇或几篇文章深入理解的能力，包括细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等。
-新题型：5题，每题2分，共10分。
测试考生的信息获取、图表分析、逻辑推理等综合能力。
3. 翻译（Translation）：英译汉，共15分。
此部分要求考生将一段英文翻译成准确流畅的汉语，测试考生的语言转换能力和对英语语法及词汇的掌握程度。
4. 写作（Writing）：1题，共15分。
通常要求考生写一篇议论文，测试考生的英文书面表达能力、逻辑组织能力和语言运用能力。
总分为100分。
考研英语一的题型设计旨在全面考察考生的英语语言知识运用能力，包括听、说、读、写、译等方面的综合能力。
考生需要在各个部分都有所准备，以应对考试的挑战。
考研英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to 遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute of: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收，理解8. abstract of: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundance—abundantly=rich (ness) 充足；大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近；获得13. accommodate—accommodation 提供食宿；以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就，圆满完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with）21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive 获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰；崇拜30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的33. advisability—advisable—advisor—advisory 可取性—值得建仪的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate=worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid=help45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but=almost49. allegation 陈述；声称50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for 把…考虑在内52. alone 仅就…而言53. along one track 顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically 字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternative—alternatively 选择；可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing 惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid=in the middle of62. amount to=reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous 类似物，近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate=expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but=not at all 一点也不74. apart from=besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to=attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application 用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive 忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary 武断的；刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance =help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on 假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置 102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得 105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注 107. attitude 态度108. attribute to 把…归因于 109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高 111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化 114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的 116. awaken 唤醒；唤起 117. aware 意识到；知道 118. awkwardly 尴尬地 119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚 121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵 122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于 124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货 126. barrier 障碍 127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 129. be bound up with 某事物关系密切130. be composed of 由…组成 131. be confined to 局限于 132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了 134. be indicative of 表明 135. be obliged to 被迫做某事 136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源 138. bearable 可以忍受的 139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的—利益；对…有好处 141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好 143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑 144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的 146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的 148. biomedical 生物医学的 149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的 150. blind 盲目的 151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物 154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处 155. boom 热潮 156. booth 电话亭 157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订 159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素 161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发- 3 -165. breed 种；血统；滋生 166. brightening 照亮的 167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住 169. broadly 从广义上说 170. brochure 小册子 171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情 173. budget 预算 174. build up 建立 175. bulk 大块；大量 176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的 178. bureaucracy 官僚机构 179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品 183. call for 要求 184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争 187. candidate 候选人 188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获 193. carefree 无忧无虑的 194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地 197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强 201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店 204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道 206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的 208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子 210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑 211. circuits 电路；封闭线路 212. circumstance 条件 213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civilize 国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类 218. classic 古典的；经典的 219. clear-cut 明确的 220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径 222. cling to 附着 223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛 / 聚集 226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合 228. collapse 坍塌 229. colleague 同事 230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗 232. come into being形成 233. come on 进步；成长 234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误） 237. commodity 商品 238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的 243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；补偿245. competently能干地- 4 -246. competition—competitiveness—competitor竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者 247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的 249. component组成成分 250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的 252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念 255. concern担心，关心 256. concise 简洁的257. conclusive结论性的 258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事） 263. confide泄露秘密 264. confirm进一步证实 265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意 270. conscious有意识的 271. consensus共识 272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative 保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地 276. consist—consistently 包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强 278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的 284. contempt—contemptible 轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象） 287. continually—continuous 断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾，对立，反驳 290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的，联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的 302. costly 昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告 / 法律顾问 305. counterbalance—counterpart 平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物 306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的 307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用 309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度 312. crisis危机 313. criteria标准- 5 -314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割 316. crucial关键的 317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养 319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做） 321. cut and dried 过分简洁的 322. cut off 切断 323. cute 可爱的 324. cycle 周期325. database 数据库326. dazzlingly 令人目眩地 327. deal with 处理；和…有关 328. deceptive 欺骗性的 329. declaration 宣告 330. decline 下降；拒绝331. dedicate 有献身精神的 332. deduce 演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信 334. deepen深化 335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference 尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地 341. degradation 降级 342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的 345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的 351. deny否认；否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘 354. depletion削减；消耗355. depression抑郁症；经济萧条 356. derive from=come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代 358. desert沙漠；遗弃 359. deserve理应得到 360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach of: attach 分离 363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭 365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的 369. devalued 贬值的 370. devised 设计的 371. devote 贡献 372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的；数码的 376. dignity 尊严 377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度 379. diminish 逐渐变小；逐渐消失 380. directory 电话簿 381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的 383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别 385. discipline 纪律；学科 386. discomfort 不舒适 387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意；不满足 389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视；鉴别；区别 392. disgraced 丢脸的 393. disguise 伪装- 1 -考研英语高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to 遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute of: relative; comparative绝对的 7. absorption 吸收，理解 8. abstract of: concrete 抽象的；摘要 9. abundance—abundantly=rich(ness) 充足；大量 10. abuse 滥用 11. accelerate—acceleration =speedup 加速 12. access to—accessible 接近；获得 13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿；以适应 14. accomplishment=achievement 成就，圆满完成 15. account for 解释；占据百分比 16. accountant 会计 17. accumulation 积累 18. accuracy—accurate 精确性 19. acknowledge 公认、承认 20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with） 21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive 获得；学会；习得；合并 22. act on 对…起作用 23. actively 积极地；主动地 24. adapt to 适应 25. addict 上瘾 26. address 称呼；强调 27. adjoin 毗邻 28. adjust 调节 29. admiration 景仰；崇拜 30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票 31. adopt 领养；采纳 32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的 33. advisability—advisable—advisor—advisory 可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的 34. advocate 支持；拥护（者） 35. affiliate 附属 36. affinity 关系；酷爱 37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价 38. agenda 议事日程 39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate=worsen 恶化 41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的 43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦 44. aid=help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的 47. align with 与…一致 48. all but=almost49. allegation 陈述；声称 50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项） 51. allow for 把…考虑在内52. alone 仅就…而言 53. along one track 顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically 字母表—按字母表顺序的 55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌） 56. alternative—alternatively 选择；可供选择的—可供选择地 57. amateur 业余的 58. amazed—amazing 惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的 60. ambition 雄心；野心 61. amid=in the middle of 62. amount to=reach 达到；到达 63. ample 大的；充足的 64. analogous 类似物，近似物 65. analysis—analyst 分析 66. ancestor 祖先 67. anchor 抛锚；停泊 68. angle 角度 69. announce 宣告 70. anonymous 匿名的 71. anticipate=expect 72. anxiety 焦虑 73. anything but=not at all 一点也不 74. apart from=besides 除…以外还有 75. apparatus 设备；装置 76. apparent—apparently 明显地- 2 -77. appeal to=attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application 用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激 80. apprehensive 忧虑的 81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的 83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员 84. arbitrary 武断的；刚愎自用的 85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达 87. artistic 艺术的 88. aspired 有灵感的 89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估 93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化 95. assist—assistance =help 帮助 96. assume—assumption= take on 假设；承担；呈现 97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的 100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置 102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得 105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注 107. attitude 态度108. attribute to 把…归因于 109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高 111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化 114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的 116. awaken 唤醒；唤起 117. aware 意识到；知道 118. awkwardly 尴尬地 119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚 121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵 122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于 124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货 126. barrier 障碍 127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 129. be bound up with 某事物关系密切130. be composed of 由…组成 131. be confined to 局限于 132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了 134. be indicative of 表明 135. be obliged to 被迫做某事 136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源 138. bearable 可以忍受的 139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的—利益；对…有好处 141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好 143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑 144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的 146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的 148. biomedical 生物医学的 149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的 150. blind 盲目的 151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物 154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处 155. boom 热潮 156. booth 电话亭 157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订 159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素 161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发- 3 -165. breed 种；血统；滋生 166. brightening 照亮的 167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住 169. broadly 从广义上说 170. brochure 小册子 171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情 173. budget 预算 174. build up 建立 175. bulk 大块；大量 176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的 178. bureaucracy 官僚机构 179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品 183. call for 要求 184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争 187. candidate 候选人 188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获 193. carefree 无忧无虑的 194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地 197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强 201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店 204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道 206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的 208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子 210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑 211. circuits 电路；封闭线路 212. circumstance 条件 213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civilize 国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类 218. classic 古典的；经典的 219. clear-cut 明确的 220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径 222. cling to 附着 223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛 / 聚集 226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合 228. collapse 坍塌 229. colleague 同事 230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗 232. come into being形成 233. come on 进步；成长 234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误） 237. commodity 商品 238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的 243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；补偿245. competently能干地- 4 -246. competition—competitiveness—competitor竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者 247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的 249. component组成成分 250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的 252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念 255. concern担心，关心 256. concise 简洁的257. conclusive结论性的 258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事） 263. confide泄露秘密 264. confirm进一步证实 265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意 270. conscious有意识的 271. consensus共识 272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative 保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地 276. consist—consistently 包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强 278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的 284. contempt—contemptible 轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象） 287. continually—continuous 断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾，对立，反驳 290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的，联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的 302. costly 昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告 / 法律顾问 305. counterbalance—counterpart 平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物 306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的 307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用 309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度 312. crisis危机 313. criteria标准- 5 -314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割 316. crucial关键的 317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养 319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做） 321. cut and dried 过分简洁的 322. cut off 切断 323. cute 可爱的 324. cycle 周期325. database 数据库326. dazzlingly 令人目眩地 327. deal with 处理；和…有关 328. deceptive 欺骗性的 329. declaration 宣告 330. decline 下降；拒绝331. dedicate 有献身精神的 332. deduce 演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信 334. deepen深化 335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference 尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地 341. degradation 降级 342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的 345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的 351. deny否认；否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘 354. depletion削减；消耗355. depression抑郁症；经济萧条 356. derive from=come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代 358. desert沙漠；遗弃 359. deserve理应得到 360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach of: attach 分离 363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭 365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的 369. devalued 贬值的 370. devised 设计的 371. devote 贡献 372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的；数码的 376. dignity 尊严 377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度 379. diminish 逐渐变小；逐渐消失 380. directory 电话簿 381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的 383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别 385. discipline 纪律；学科 386. discomfort 不舒适 387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意；不满足 389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视；鉴别；区别 392. disgraced 丢脸的 393. disguise 伪装- 1 -考研英语高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to 遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute of: relative; comparative绝对的 7. absorption 吸收，理解 8. abstract of: concrete 抽象的；摘要 9. abundance—abundantly=rich(ness) 充足；大量 10. abuse 滥用 11. accelerate—acceleration =speedup 加速 12. access to—accessible 接近；获得 13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿；以适应 14. accomplishment=achievement 成就，圆满完成 15. account for 解释；占据百分比 16. accountant 会计 17. accumulation 积累 18. accuracy—accurate 精确性 19. acknowledge 公认、承认 20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with） 21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive 获得；学会；习得；合并 22. act on 对…起作用 23. actively 积极地；主动地 24. adapt to 适应 25. addict 上瘾 26. address 称呼；强调 27. adjoin 毗邻 28. adjust 调节 29. admiration 景仰；崇拜 30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票 31. adopt 领养；采纳 32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的 33. advisability—advisable—advisor—advisory 可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的 34. advocate 支持；拥护（者） 35. affiliate 附属 36. affinity 关系；酷爱 37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价 38. agenda 议事日程 39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate=worsen 恶化 41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的 43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦 44. aid=help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的 47. align with 与…一致 48. all but=almost49. allegation 陈述；声称 50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项） 51. allow for 把…考虑在内52. alone 仅就…而言 53. along one track 顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically 字母表—按字母表顺序的 55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌） 56. alternative—alternatively 选择；可供选择的—可供选择地 57. amateur 业余的 58. amazed—amazing 惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的 60. ambition 雄心；野心 61. amid=in the middle of 62. amount to=reach 达到；到达 63. ample 大的；充足的 64. analogous 类似物，近似物 65. analysis—analyst 分析 66. ancestor 祖先 67. anchor 抛锚；停泊 68. angle 角度 69. announce 宣告 70. anonymous 匿名的 71. anticipate=expect 72. anxiety 焦虑 73. anything but=not at all 一点也不 74. apart from=besides 除…以外还有 75. apparatus 设备；装置 76. apparent—apparently 明显地- 2 -77. appeal to=attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application 用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激 80. apprehensive 忧虑的 81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的 83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员 84. arbitrary 武断的；刚愎自用的 85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达 87. artistic 艺术的 88. aspired 有灵感的 89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估 93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化 95. assist—assistance =help 帮助 96. assume—assumption= take on 假设；承担；呈现 97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的 100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置 102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得 105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注 107. attitude 态度108. attribute to 把…归因于 109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高 111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化 114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的 116. awaken 唤醒；唤起 117. aware 意识到；知道 118. awkwardly 尴尬地 119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚 121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵 122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于 124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货 126. barrier 障碍 127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 129. be bound up with 某事物关系密切130. be composed of 由…组成 131. be confined to 局限于 132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了 134. be indicative of 表明 135. be obliged to 被迫做某事 136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源 138. bearable 可以忍受的 139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的—利益；对…有好处 141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好 143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑 144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的 146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的 148. biomedical 生物医学的 149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的 150. blind 盲目的 151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物 154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处 155. boom 热潮 156. booth 电话亭 157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订 159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素 161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发- 3 -165. breed 种；血统；滋生 166. brightening 照亮的 167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住 169. broadly 从广义上说 170. brochure 小册子 171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情 173. budget 预算 174. build up 建立 175. bulk 大块；大量 176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的 178. bureaucracy 官僚机构 179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品 183. call for 要求 184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争 187. candidate 候选人 188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获 193. carefree 无忧无虑的 194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地 197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强 201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店 204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道 206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的 208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子 210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑 211. circuits 电路；封闭线路 212. circumstance 条件 213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civilize 国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类 218. classic 古典的；经典的 219. clear-cut 明确的 220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径 222. cling to 附着 223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛 / 聚集 226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合 228. collapse 坍塌 229. colleague 同事 230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗 232. come into being形成 233. come on 进步；成长 234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误） 237. commodity 商品 238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的 243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；补偿245. competently能干地- 4 -246. competition—competitiveness—competitor竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者 247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的 249. component组成成分 250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的 252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念 255. concern担心，关心 256. concise 简洁的257. conclusive结论性的 258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事） 263. confide泄露秘密 264. confirm进一步证实 265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意 270. conscious有意识的 271. consensus共识 272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative 保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地 276. consist—consistently 包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强 278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的 284. contempt—contemptible 轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象） 287. continually—continuous 断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾，对立，反驳 290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的，联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的 302. costly 昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告 / 法律顾问 305. counterbalance—counterpart 平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物 306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的 307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用 309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度 312. crisis危机 313. criteria标准- 5 -314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割 316. crucial关键的 317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养 319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做） 321. cut and dried 过分简洁的 322. cut off 切断 323. cute 可爱的 324. cycle 周期325. database 数据库326. dazzlingly 令人目眩地 327. deal with 处理；和…有关 328. deceptive 欺骗性的 329. declaration 宣告 330. decline 下降；拒绝331. dedicate 有献身精神的 332. deduce 演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信 334. deepen深化 335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference 尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地 341. degradation 降级 342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的 345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧。
考研生僻词
考研英语常考熟词辟义300例 1. in the absent of 缺少，没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释，解说，叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话，发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合，使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位，固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹，申请，应用19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术，技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务，角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋，依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候，照顾31. authorities n. 政府，(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于，胜过38. better v. 优于，胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令，41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称，拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的 51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速，完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷，铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用，电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止，遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气，风俗65. coach n. 长途客车，教练66. code n. 法规，规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握，通晓，负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会，(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文，成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分)，宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例，公约81. copy v. 模仿，效仿82. corner v. 追问，围追堵截83. count v. 算数，起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解，减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门，做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款，押金 101. desert v. 抛弃 102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导，命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心，机能)失调，轻病108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生，导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构，建筑物 126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算，估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满，充斥140. forge v. 伪造，塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成，支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起，引发149. grant n. 资助，助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西 151. hold v. 认为 152. horizon n. 眼界，见识153. in that 在于，因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式156. instrument n. 方式，手段157. interests n. 利益，利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的 167. liability n. 责任义务，倾向168. light adj. 清淡的，易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料，印刷品 171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉，诉讼)173. long v. 渴望，盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护，保养176. margin n. 余数，余量，差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的，明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖，销售192. nature n. 本质，本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重，收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守，庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务 201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过，优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和，宁静205. perform v. 表现，执行206. perspective n. 观点，看法，前景 207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得，获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂，电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢，完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位，职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例，(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社，新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射，放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促，鼓励224. race v. 运行，行进225. raise v. 养育，养殖226. rate n. 速度，比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部，后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论 231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映，仔细思考 233. hold…in high regard 尊敬 234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除，撤(职)240. render v. 使得，给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸，借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于，谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册 251. routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的 252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤，规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计，揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的268. sound adj. 健全的，合理的269. spare v. 节省出，饶恕270. spark v. 引发，激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置，驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于，受…制约 287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理，解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训，处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因 298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化，不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争，大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是 314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近 317. introduce 引进。
艺术生考研英语65分心得：付出终有回报
2009年3月14日，新东方301教室，我正式开始了为考研英语奋斗的路程。
作为一名艺术类考生，英语是比较薄弱的学科，可以毫不夸张地说，对于艺术生来说，成也英语，败也英语。
因此，在浏览过新东方的考研课程后，我和几个同学都选择了考研英语长线班。
长线班的前期课程是词汇、语法和基础写作，对于我们来说，这是恶补考研英语基本知识的一个最佳时机，而其中，词汇又成为我们最大的障碍。
在上课之前，我曾经用过一本词汇书，前前后后大概浏览过两、三遍，但真正记住的生词并不多。
第一节词汇课给我留下了深刻印象，根据词根来把单词归类并记忆，这种方法让我对单词的记忆有了一点信心，两位词汇老师——胡老师和马老师诙谐幽默的讲解方式，让我加深了对一些生词的记忆。
每次上课后，周一到周五，我按照老师教的方法反复记忆这些单词，并同时用另一本单词书开始记忆生词，到5月份词汇课结束的时候，我基本能够记80%的单词。
进入暑期后，我的重点从词汇转移到了真题，尤其是阅读和写作上。
由于长线班的后期写作、阅读、完型、翻译课程在10月份才开始，我只能先在网上查看一些考研英语做题的方法以及经验等等。
暑期里，我每天大概用4-5个小时的时间学英语，真题从1994年到2004年做了两遍。
这一阶段的真题实践，使我的阅读能力有了明显提高，但显现出来的问题就是错题不知道错在哪里。
而且在写作方面，尽管通过基础写作课程，词汇的运用有了一些进步，但在句式方面始终太过简单。
10月份，在我的期待中，终于开始了新东方长线班的强化课程，也是这段时间，使我的考研英语有了一些突破性的进展。
阅读方面，在听过褚老师的讲解后，我发现了自己在做题方法上的一些失误，纠正后，我开始了第三遍的真题研究。
为了利用好时间，在做完每篇阅读后，我按照翻译老师讲解的方法来翻译阅读，这让我在阅读和翻译两方面都有所提高。
写作方面，按照杨老师讲解的句式和段落结构方法，我开始着重练习写作的速度。
每周完成作业后，都会把作文发到老师的邮箱中，老师每次都会认真批改，这让我看到了自己忽视的问题。
最新2000-考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)
ui2013年考研英语（一）真题.................................................................................................. 5Section I Use of English5 Section II Reading Comprehension. 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Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicantwould___18___ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world`s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan`s. The Omnivore`s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,”Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes –and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; he r example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment”(Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, compani es can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioral ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking w ith Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favorably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioral”ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry”(Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading tolives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN`s “Red List”suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world`s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet`s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.In Arizona, United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That`s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued the Arizona`s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona`s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers` duty to withhold immigrants` information.[B] States` independence from federal immigration law.[C] States` legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress`s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states` interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] Outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states` support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional socialscientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today`s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed”or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today`s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system bechanged: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as apercentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%. Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,”to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some。
1980-2013年历年考研英语真题集含答案(word版)
1980-2013年历年考研英语真题集含答案（word版）目录2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 2 -Section Ⅰ Use of English - 2 -Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension - 3 -Part A - 3 -Part B - 8 -Section III Writing - 11 -Party A - 11 -Part B - 11 -2013年考研英语真题答案- 12 -Part A - 12 -Part B: (20 points) - 13 -2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 13 -Section I Use of English - 13 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 15 -Part A - 15 -Part B - 21 -Section III Writing - 23 -Part A - 23 -Part B - 24 -2012考研英语真题答案 - 24 -2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 35 -Section I Use of English - 35 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 35 -Part A - 36 -Part B - 40 -Part C - 41 -Section Ⅲ Writing - 42 -Part A - 42 -Part B - 42 -2011年考研英语真题答案- 42 -2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题49Section I Use of English 49Section II Reading Comprehension 51Part A 51Part B 59Part C 61Section ⅢWriting 62Part A 62Part B 622010年考研英语真题答案632009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题65 Section I Use of English 65Section II Reading Comprehension 67Part A 67Part B 73Part C 75Section ⅢWriting 75Part A 75Part B 752009年考研英语真题答案752008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题75 Section I Use of English 75Section II Reading Comprehension 75Part A 75Part B 75Part C 77Section III Writing 78Part A 78Part B 782008年考研英语真题答案802007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题82 Section I Use of English 82Section II Reading Comprehension 85Part A 85Part B 92Part C 94Section III Writing 95Part A 95Part B 952007年考研英语真题答案962006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题98 Section I Use of English 98Section II Reading Comprehension 101Part A 101Part B 102Part C 102Section III Writing 102Part A 102Part B 1022006年考研英语真题答案1022005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题102 Section I Use of English 102Section II Reading Comprehension 103Part A 103Part B 110Part C 112Section III Writing 113Part A 113Part B 1132005年考研英语真题答案1152004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题117 Section I Listening Comprehension 117Part A 117Part B 117Part C 118Section II Use of English 120Section III Reading Comprehension 124 Part A 124Part B 130Section IV Writing 1322004年考研英语真题答案1332003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题135 Section I Listening Comprehension 135Part A 135Part B 135Part C 136Section II Use of English 138Section III Reading Comprehension 142 Part A 142Part B 149Section IV Writing 1492003年考研英语真题答案1512002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题153 Section I Listening Comprehension 153Part A 153Part B 154Part C 154Section II Use of English 157Section III Reading Comprehension 161 Part A 161Part B 168Section IV Writing 1682002年考研英语真题答案1702001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题172 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 172Part A 172Part B 174Section II Cloze Test 178Section III Reading Comprehension 182 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 189 Section V Writing 1902001年考研英语真题答案1922000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题194 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 194Part A 194Part B 196Part C 197Section II Cloze Test 202Section III Reading Comprehension 203 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 211 Section V Writing 2122000年考研英语真题答案2131999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题215 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 215Part A 215Part B 217Part C 218Section II Cloze Test 222Section III Reading Comprehension 224 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 232 Section V Writing 2321999年考研英语真题答案2341998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题236 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 236Part A 236Part B 238Part C 239Section II Cloze Test 243Section III Reading Comprehension 245Section IV English-Chinese Translation 253 Section V Writing 2541998年考研英语真题答案2561997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题258 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 258Part A 258Part B 260Part C 261Section II Cloze Test 265Section III Reading Comprehension 267 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 274 Section V Writing 2751997年考研英语真题答案2771996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题279 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 279Part A 279Part B 281Part C 282Section II Cloze Test 286Section III Reading Comprehension 288 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 295 Section V Writing 2961996年考研英语真题答案2971995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题299 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 299Part A 299Part B 301Part C 302Section II Cloze Test 306Section III Reading Comprehension 308 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 315 Section V Writing 3161995年考研英语真题答案3171994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题319 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 319Part A 319Part B 321Part C 322Section II Cloze Test 326Section III Reading Comprehension 328 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 335Section V Writing 3351994年考研英语真题答案3371993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题339 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 339 Section II Reading Comprehension 344 Section III Cloze Test 349Section IV Error-detection and Correction 352 Section V English-Chinese Translation 354 Section VI Writing 3541993年考研英语真题答案3561992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题358 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 358 Section II Reading Comprehension 363 Section III Cloze Test 368Section IV Error-detection and Correction 370 Section V English-Chinese Translation 372 Section VI Writing 3731992年考研英语真题答案3741991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题376 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 376 Section II Reading Comprehension 381 Section III Cloze Test 386Section IV Error-detection and Correction 389 Section V English-Chinese Translation 390 Section VI Writing 3911991年考研英语真题答案3921990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题394 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 394 Section II Reading Comprehension 396 Section III Cloze Test 400Section IV Error-detection and Correction 402 Section V Verb Forms 404Section VI Chinese-English Translation 404 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 405 1990年考研英语真题答案4071989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题409 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 409 Section II Reading Comprehension 411 Section III Cloze Test 416Section IV Error-detection and Correction 418 Section V Verb Forms 419Section VI Chinese-English Translation 420 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 420 1989年考研英语真题答案4221988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题424 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 424 Section II Reading Comprehension 426 Section III Cloze Test 431Section IV Error-detection and Correction 433 Section V Verb Forms 434Section VI Chinese-English Translation 435 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 435 1988年考研英语真题答案4371987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题439 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 439 Section II Reading Comprehension 441 Section III Structure and Vocabulary 445 Section IV Cloze Test 447Section V Verb Forms 449Section VI Error-detection and Correction 450 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 452 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 452 1987年考研英语真题答案4541986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题456 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 456 Section II Cloze Test 458Section III Reading Comprehension 460 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 463 Section V Error-detection and Correction 465 Section VI Verb Forms 467Section VII Chinese-English Translation 467 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 468 1986年考研英语真题答案4691985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题471 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 471 Section II Cloze Test 473Section III Reading Comprehension 476 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 477 Section V Error-detection and Correction 479 Section VI Verb Forms 480Section VII Chinese-English Translation 481 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 4821985年考研英语真题答案4841984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题487 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 487 Section II Cloze Test 492Section III Reading Comprehension 494 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 495 Section V Error-detection and Correction 497 Section VI Verb Forms 499Section VII Chinese-English Translation 500 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 500 1984年考研英语真题答案5021983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题505 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 505 Section II Verb Forms 507Section III Error-detection 507Section IV Cloze Test 508Section V Reading Comprehension 511 Section VI Structure and Vocabulary 512 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 514 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 514 1983年考研英语真题答案5161982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题518 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 518 Section II Verb Forms 520Section III Error-detection 521Section IV Cloze Test 522Section V Reading Comprehension 524 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 526 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 526 1982年考研英语真题答案5291981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题531 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 531 Section II Error-detection 534Section III Sentence Making 535Section IV Verb Forms 535Section V Cloze Test 536Section VI Chinese-English Translation 537 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 537 1981年考研英语真题答案5401980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题543 Section I Use of Prepositions 543Section II Verb Tenses 543Section III Verb Forms 544Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 545Section V Error-detection 547Section VI Chinese-English Translation 548Section VII English-Chinese Translation 5481980年考研英语真题答案5512013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal-- meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that--and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores aroundthe world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year--about 64 items per person--and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes--and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment--including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line--Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field”and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and。
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第三讲介词用法
介词从两个方面把握：
①常识性的介词含义
②考研英语介词考点
一、常识性的介词含义
［例1］advice（）
on→事项
to→人
I’m lying on my back.
2.in的含义：在……领域，在……方面
short in money 在金钱方面短缺
in the field. 在这个领域
3.off：一般有“否定、脱离”的意思
take off 起飞
4.for：表示原因或者目的
5.into、onto（动词化的，过程性很强）
go into the room.走进房间
get onto the table.跳上桌子
6.through、over、around、across
through和across都有“通过”的意思，其区别是：
through表示有难度的穿越（如穿越沙漠）across表示简单的平面跨越
turn around 表示横向、方向的变化
turn over表示纵向翻转
7.down、up
down带有贬义色彩
up带有褒义色彩
Life is full of ups and downs.
8.
二、考研英语介词考点
研究生入学考试辅导考研英语
第11页。