必修4Module1
外研版高一英语必修4_Module1_晨读美文
Module 1晨读美文随着科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化，再过五十年我们的生活将会是什么样子的呢？Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A．D.2060.Let's make believe(假装；虚构)it is about fifty years from now. Of course，things have changed and life is very different.V oyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned，naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may someday. But many foods now comein pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)．You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.【诱思导学】1．Where will people go travelling in 2060 according to the passage? 2．What will people eat in 2060 according to the passage?【参考答案】1.People will go travelling to the moon in 2060.2．They will eat foods in pill form.。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
深圳高中英语高一下学期必修四 module1到2总复习
必修四module 1-2 总复习Module 1Module 1 Life in the Future核心词汇1．We are not ____________ (乐观的)about the outcome.2．The young man was ____________ (逮捕)for stealing a car.3．He ____________ (命令)that the prisoners should be set free.4. If you____________(转换)roles with your husband，you may understand him better.5．It is said that building ____________ (材料)are expensive now.6．His only____________(消遣)are drinking beer and reading.7．She worked so hard that she____________(终于)made herself ill.8．That was____________(无疑)the best play I have ever seen all year.9．She ____________that the improvement would continue，but many people doubted whether the____________would come true as they didn’t believe the improvement could be____________.(predict)10．Nowadays we ____________ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be ____________.(rely)高频短语1．________________肯定地2．________________ (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．________________ 依靠4．________________ 除掉；处理掉5．________________ 订购6．________________ 免费7．________________ 用完8．________________ 首先9．________________ 即将被淘汰；即将过时10．________________ 正在进行选择以上短语，用其正确形式填空：1. No one knows _____________ what will happen in the future.2. The people in the area have to ________________ the river for their water.3. He _______________ all his strength to push the line.4. How to _______________ the waste materials is a big problem to most countries.5. By the end of the last month, our factory had _______________ its production plan for this year.重点句式1．________will the city of the future____________？未来的城市将会是个什么样子？2．No one knows________，and________________is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
外研版高中英语必修4 Module1 课时作业
Module1 课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Have you________food?—Yes，our food________，so we must buy some immediately.A．run out of；h as run out B．run out；has run out ofC．run out；has run out D．run out of；has been run out 2．Jenny likes________music，but she doesn’t l ike________sports.A．/；/ B．/；theC．the；the D．the；/3．—Is it true that the writer has passed away?—It might be.I don’t know it________.A．of sure B．for sureC．of course D．certainly4．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_______gave up. A．eventually B．unfortunatelyC．generously D．purposefully5．People’s political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers. A．made B．producedC．shaped D．took6．—Henry，________ the light is ________ when you leave the lab.—All right.A．be sure；turned on B．make sure；turned off C．sure；turning off D．make sure；turning off7．—Is it true Jack ________？—Exactly.He damaged a very expensive machine.A．got fired B．got a fireC．get fired D．fired8．It is difficult to ________ what the long-term effects of the accident will be. A．ensure B．predictC．look forward to D．understand9．— ________ that middle school ________ Beijing Normal University?—As far as I know，it is.A．Does；belong to B．Is；belonged toC．Does；attach to D．Is；attached to10．Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to ________ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.A．care about B．think ofC．refer to D．watch out11．________everybody knows about it，I don’t want to talk any more.A．For B．EvenC．Since D．However12．—The design had to be given up at last.—I know.Even experienced designe rs ________ make mistakes.A．can B．ought toC．must D．need13．—Can the project b e finished as planned?—Sure，________ it completed in time，we’ll work two more hours a day.A．having a day B．to getC．getting D．get14．With a lot of difficult problems________，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A．settled B．settlingC．being settled D．to settle15．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to________the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will.A．set aside B．carry outC．take in D．get throughⅡ.完形填空(2009年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23-year-old son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional。
外研版-高中英语-B4M1-必修四-Module1-Life-in-the-Future-单词讲解-
She was complaining that the doctor was
________ too much for the treatment he was
giving her.
A．expending
B．offering
C．costing
D．charging
【解析】 句意为：她一直报怨医生收费(shōu
out
第五页，共31页。
------Have we
food?
------Yes,
. We 'd better buy
some.
A.run out of ; we have run it out
B.run out of ; our food has run out
C.run out; our food has been run out
be sure/ certain to do …
第二页，共31页。
(1)表示“确定” “确信”
of /about sth./ doing sth.
be sure
that clause
to do
of /about sth. that clause
ma(2k)ebesu/freeel sure of oneself 对自己(zìjǐ)有信心
外研社高中英语必修四Book 4 Module 1
外研版
Book 4
Modul排查与背诵
1.outdoors /ˌ a ʊt′dɔː z/ adv.户外 2.arrest /ə′rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留 mand /kə′mɑː nd/ n．命令；指令
重 点 单
rekri ′eI ʃ n/ n．娱乐；消遣 词 4.recreation /ˌ 5.switch /swI tʃ / n．开关；vi.交换；调换
alternative (替换的) energy supplies.
知识排查与背诵 知识排查与背诵 重点单词突破 重点单词突破
重点短语突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
7.Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually (最终) achieve great success. 8.You are welcome to download and use the sound materials (材料) we offer. 9.Children should spend more time (户外) and less time watching TV. 10.There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime (犯罪).
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
重 8.carry out开展；执行；进行；完成；实现 点 短 9.free of charge免费 语 10.look out小心；当心 11.for a start首先
2021年高考英语大一轮复习 外研版必修4 Module1 Life in the Future
Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ. 阅读理解AImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel or no brake. Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it? ” You say “yes” and you are on y our way. The car responds (做出回应)and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets(预算) without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the possibility to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be good. The accident statistics would drop: about 94% of road accidents in the U. S. are caused by man. Older drivers and people with disabilities would travel a lot. Keeping safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and depend on alternative energy. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the effect of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. The American Trucking Association lists about 3. 5 million professional truck drivers in the US. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this large workforce (劳动力).New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the results of these possible changes to build a better future for all.【文章大意】作者陈述了将来出现无人驾驶的汽车之后的利弊。
外研版高一英语必修四 Module 1 Life in the future Grammar 练习 含答案
Module 1 Life in the futureGrammar单项选择1. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly2.—I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10:00 to morrow.—I’m sorry, but by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.A. being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met3. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of mountain at 9.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going4. —I will call at your house at 7 this evening.—Sorry, but I a very important meeting at that time.A. am havingB. has hadC. haveD. will be having5. Look at the clouds .A. It'll rainB. It's going to rainC. It'll be rainingD. It is to rain6.--You have left the light on.--Oh, so I have. and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going7. By the time you arrive home, I , so please don't make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleepingB. shall have sleptC. shall sleepD. shall be sleeping8. Our car at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going9. When she graduates from the university this summer, Mary here for four years.A. will be studyingB. will have studiedC. will studyD. studies10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. It long before China on the moon.A. will not be; will landB. is; will landC. will not be; landsD. is ; lands12. We at six o'clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.A. are leaving; to have doneB. are leaving; to doC. left; to have doneD. leave; to be doing13. Don't bother to look for my dictionary—it some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up14. Because the shop ,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down15. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by next year.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed16. What do you think our parents when we get home?A. are doingB. will doC. have been doingD. will be doing17.--Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?--I ,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC. was going toD. wouldn't18.--Turn off the TV, Jack. your homework now?--Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing19.--The last one pays the meal.-- Agreed !A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving20. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been21. The play had already been on for quite some time when we at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive22.--It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.--Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come23. The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell动词填空24. I (have) my English lesson in our class at 9 tomorrow morning.25.—Are you going to your home town next Sunday?—We (have) a sports meet next Sunday?26.—Would you like to go to our school to study next year?—I (study) in Australia next gear.27.—What will you be doing at 13:00 tomorrow?—I (type)in my office.28.—I thought I had asked you to post the letter.—oh, I’m sorry, mom I(do) it right now.29. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 an d 8 tomorrow evening; he (have) an important meeting then.答案：1---23 BCDDB ADDBD CACCC DCBCC BAC24.will be having25.are going to have26.am going to study27.will be typing28.will do29.will be having。
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名师一线讲坛
填填练
Caught in a big earthquake，they had no________ ________ ________ ________for the relief. 身陷地震中，他们别无办法，只好 等着援助的到来。 答案： alternative but to wait
名师一线讲坛
(5)vt.& vi.将(电池)充电 The battery needs to be charged. 这个电池需要充电。
名师一线讲坛
in charge of负责管理…… in the charge of sb.由某人负责 on the charge of因……罪 take charge负责(照料，保管等) charge sb.with控告某人犯了某 罪。 注意比较：charge sb.for sth.(为 某事向某人索费) free of charge免费
名师一线讲坛
(3)vt.& vi.索价；对……索费 How much do you charge for a haircut and blowdry? 理发和吹干，你收多少钱？(剑桥在线) (4)vt.& n．控告；指控。常与介词with 搭配。 He was charged with stealing.他被指控 犯有偷窃罪。 He was arrested on the charge of robbery. 他因被控告犯有抢劫罪而被捕。
名师一线讲坛
commanding adj.指挥的，威风 凛凛的，居高临下的 speak in a commanding tone用 威严的语气说话 commander n．指挥官 commander- chief n．总司令 inat/under/in sb.’s command听从 某人的支配 in command of指挥着 have a good command of...精 通……
晨背佳作
范文选登
I believe，with your effort，you can manage to overcome these difficulties.To start with，which can be well learn to speak Putong hua，well understood by all the Chinese.Besides，comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. In our spare time，I’ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties.Also，I’d like to introduce my good friends to you. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards， Zhang Hua
名师一线讲坛
3. charge (1)n.费用；价钱 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。(牛津在线) (2)n.掌管；照顾；责任 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.总工程 师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。 Class 12 is in the charge of Mr.Li.十二 班由李老师负责。
名师一线讲坛
智击高考
charge是近几年各类考试中的热 门词汇，它的设题范围体现在三个方 面： (1)charge的“收费”之义是考查的 重点项目，命题人往往利用考生的思 维定势和模糊心理，通过试题的巧妙 设计，故意让一些考生误把“收费”认 为“付费”，以至于产生误选。干扰选 项常常是：take，pay，offer。
名师一线讲坛
【例1】 (山东省威海市2010届高三上 学期教学质量检测)－How much did the guy________you to fix your car? －I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take 【解析】 别人为你修车，当然要向你 收费了，而不是付费，故C项正确。 【答案】 C
名师一线讲坛
(2)in charge(of)和in the charge of的区 别是同学们容易记混的地方，所以也应该重 点记忆。 (3)charge表示“控告”时与介词的搭配 也是常出现的题目，这时，要注意其他近义 词的不同的搭配。如：accuse sb.of sth.控告 某人有……罪；blame/scold sb.for sth.为某 事斥责某人。
名师一线讲坛
(2)n.二者之间的选择，二者选一 Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to confess. 他被当场抓住，除了招供别无选择。
名师一线讲坛
have no alternative but to do sth. ＝have no choice but to do sth.除 了……之外别无选择
晨背佳作
经典试题
写作提示 本文是一篇开放性作文，用第一人称，主 体时态为一般现在时。 1．提出问题并分析原因(too shy to talk； make fun of) 2．提出建议 1)学习普通话(might as well) 2)与同学常交流(compare notes with...) 3)具体做法(invite；introduce friends to...) 3．祝愿语
名师一线讲坛
体验高考
【例】 (2009年高考湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil， scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique
晨背佳作
范文选登
Dear Li Ming， I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class.One of the reasons，I believe，is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates.Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent.Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.
必修 4
Modules 1～3
晨背佳作
经典试题
(2008年高考山东卷)假设你是新华中学的 学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他 一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请 根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： 1．帮他分析原因；2.给他提出建议；3.陈 述你帮助他的具体打算。 注意：词数120～150 Dear Li Ming， _________________________________________ ___________________________________ Best regards， Zhang Hua
名师一线讲坛
(3)n.掌握(只有单数形式) He’s studied in the US and has a good command of English. 他在美国学习过，精通英语。(朗文在 线) (4)vt.命令。构成command sb.to do sth. 或后接that引导的宾语从句。 The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book be destroyed.法庭命令将 这本书的所有副本都销毁。(牛津在线)
名师一线讲坛
【解析】 句意是：由于煤和石油越来 越少，科学家正在开发新的利用可替代能源 的方法，比如利用阳光、风和水来发电和做 燃料。根据句意可知此处要用alternative表 示“可替代的”。primary主要的；instant 立即的；unique独特的。 【答案】 B
名师一线讲坛
2. command (1)n.命令；指令 Computers work only at our command. 电脑只有在我们的指令下才能运转。 (2)n.控制； 指挥 He felt fully in command of the situation. 他觉得他完全控制了形势。(朗文在线)
考纲知识预览
6. recreation n．娱乐；消遣 7. charge n．费用；价钱；掌管，充电 vt.控告；收费 8. power vt.供给动力 n．能力，力量；动力；权力 9．flick n．轻打；轻弹 10．switch n．开关 vi.交换；调换 11．attach vt.系；贴；连接 attachment n．附属物；附件；依恋 12． optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 optimism n．乐观主义
考纲知识预览
13．definitely adv.无疑地；确定地 definite adj.确定的 14． eventually adv.最后；终于 15． shape vt.造成……形状 n．形状
考纲知识预览
必背短语
1. for sure 肯定地 2. run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 use up用完 3． rely on依靠 4．get rid of 除掉；处理掉 5． free of charge 免费 6． look out 小心；当心 7．for a start 首先 8． on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时