高2010级周末训练题(教师卷)
南开中学高2010届高三数学文周练
南开中学高2021届高三数学周练(文)一、选择题(此题6个小题，每题10分，共60分)1、{}n a 是等比数列，2512,4a a ==，那么12231n n a a a a a a ++++=…( ) A 、16(14)n --B 、16(12)n --C 、32(14)3n --D 、32(12)3n -- 2、如果1238,,,,a a a a …为各项都大于零的等差数列，公差0,d ≠那么( )A 、1845a a a a >B 、1845a a a a <C 、1845a a a a +>+D 、1845a a a a =3、等差数列{}n a 中，349141510,a a a a a ++++= 那么17S 等于( )A 、34B 、68C 、17D 、514、设数列{}n a 的前n 项和2*32()n S n n n N =-∈，那么当2n ≥时有( )A 、1n n S na na >>B 、1n n S na na <<C 、1n n na S na <<D 、1n n na S na <<5、设有公差不为零的等差数列{}n a 与等比数列{}n b ，两数列有关系；1133,,a b a b ==75a b =，那么( )A 、1113b a =B 、1131b a =C 、1163b a =D 、6311b a = 6、{}n a 是等比数列，且231,a a >=1231231111()()()()0,n n a a a a a a a a -+-+-++->…那么自然数n ( )A 、最大值是4B 、最小值是5C 、最大值是5D 、最小值是6二、填空题(此题4个小题，每题10分，共40分)7、数列{}n a 的前n 项和的公式为2231,n S n n =--那么通项公式为_________。
高级中学2010年期末试卷【共23页】
高级中学2010年期末试卷-----------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- 新北市及人高級中學一○一學年度第一學期期末考國文科試卷命題教師：陳筱涵國中部二年級____班____號姓名：___________ ◎ 本試卷共60題，請注意考試時間！一、形音義測驗：5% (每題1分，共5分)1、阿蘇參加「社區字音賓果大賽」，若「」中字詞前後讀音相同的話，就要喊「賓果」；如果不同的話就要喊「嗶嗶」。
請問下列哪一組字詞，阿蘇要大喊「嗶嗶」？ (Ａ)不正「當」的事／出入「當」舖 (Ｂ)「勝」任／不「勝」枚舉 (Ｃ)「說」服／「說」人之謂己能用彊弓 (Ｄ)「惡」習慣的根／去「惡」，如農夫之務去草焉2、筱涵老師出了一題回家作業，不料隔天收來卻看到四種不同的答案，請問誰的答案才是正確的？ (Ａ)詠傑：ABC (Ｂ)可弘：BAC (Ｃ)睿昌：BCA (Ｄ)暐哲：CAB 一字多義：請將「」中字的正確解釋依序填入空格中。
去：（Ａ）距離（Ｂ）離開（Ｃ）除掉（）１、西蜀之「去」南海（）２、曾不吝情「去」留（）３、如農夫之務「去」草焉3、「今天晚上，邊（）地區的（）風颼颼，凍得人全身（）冷。
」上述句子( )處，依序填入的答案正確為何？ (Ａ)彊僵殭 (Ｂ)殭僵彊 (Ｃ)疆彊殭 (Ｄ)疆彊僵4、「宣王之情」的「之」字，其詞性用法同於下列哪個「之」字？ (Ａ)齧破即吐「之」 (Ｂ)旦旦而學「之」 (Ｃ)非徒無益，而又害「之」 (Ｄ)蟻冬居山「之」陽5、下列文句，何者用字完全正確？ (Ａ)做事要有破斧沉舟的決心，才能激發潛能 (Ｂ)我跟他素眛平生，但他的大名我卻是仰慕已久 (Ｃ)像那個十惡不赦的重刑犯，說真的早就該永隔人類社會了 (Ｄ)哪一種農產品有利可圖，農人們往往就會趨之若騖，一窩蜂的搶種二、文意理解測驗：80% (每題2分，共80分)6、西方哲學家說：「思想的巨人，比不上行動的矮子。
深圳市高级中学2010届高三数学周练试题18
ABCD1A 1B 1C 1D P深圳市高级中学2010届高三数学周练试题（18） （2009-12-12）时量：90分钟 命题人：程正科一、选择题（共8小题，每小题6分，共48分）1．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，P 为BD 上任意一点，则一定有 （ ） A ．1PC 与1AA 异面 B ．1PC 与1A C 垂直 C ．1PC 与平面11AB D 相交 D ．1PC 与平面11AB D 平行 2．已知tan θ ,tan(θπ-4)是方程02=++n mx x 的两根，则n m -的值为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．1-D ．2-3．设331)(+=xx f ，利用课本中推导等差数列前n 项和公式的方法，可求得(12)(11)(10)(0)(11)(12)(13)f f f f f f f -+-+-++++++的值为 （ ） A ．3B ．133C 2833D 13334．已知奇函数)(x f 的图象是两条直线的一部分（如图所示），其定义域为]1,0()0,1[⋃-，则不等式1)()(->--x f x f 的解集是 （ ）A.{}011|≠≤≤-x x x 且B.⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤<-<≤-10211|x x x 或 C.{}01|<≤-x x D.⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤<<≤-12101|x x x 或5．已知函数()x f 在定义域R 上为增函数，且()0<x f ，则()()x f x x g 2=的单调情况一定是 （ ）A ．在（-∞，0）上递减B ．在（-∞，0）递增C ．在R 上递减D ．在R 上递增6．直线20ax y a -+=与圆221x y +=的位置关系是 （ ） A ．相离 B ．相交 C ．相切 D ．不确定7．已知正三棱锥P —ABC 的体积为,26外接球球心为O ，且满足=++,则正三棱锥P —ABC 的外接球半径为 （ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．28．如图，已知(4,0)A ，(0,4)B ，从点(2,0)P 射出的光线经直线AB 反射后再射到直线OB 上，最后经直线OB 反射后又回到P 点，则光线所经过的路程是 （ ） A ．10 B ．6 C ．33 D ．5 二、填空题（共6小题，每小题6分，共36分） 9. 若axdx =1⎰，则实数a 的值是 .10．不等式35|20||10|≤-+-x x 的解集为 .11.用单位立方块搭一个几何体，使它的主视图和俯视图如下图所示，则它的体积 的最小值为 ，最大值为 .12.已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，对任意n ∈N*都有n n 21S =a 33-，且1<S k <9，则a 1的值为 ，k 的的值为 .俯视图主视图xyo 1 1 (第4题图)1-y xO6π 2 512π 13．已知()()()()1221212220,33f x f x x x f x ax bx c a x x f ++⎛⎫=++>≠⎪⎝⎭且，则与的大小关系是 1223x x f +⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭()()1223f x f x +. 14．一个透明密闭的正方体容器中，恰好盛有容器一半容积的水，任意转动这个正方体，则水面在容器中的形状可能是：①三角形②菱形③矩形④正方形⑤正六边形。
四川省高2010级高二数学周练试题(一)人教版
高2010级周练试题（一）班级_____________ 姓名______________一、选择题1、 集合A={a 2，a ＋1，-1}，B={2a －1，| a －2 |， 3a 2＋4}，A ∩B={-1}，则a 的值是（ ）A ．－1B ．0 或1C ．2D ．02、在R 上定义的函数()x f 是偶函数，且()()x f x f -=2，若()x f 在区间[]2,1是减函数，则函数()x f （ ）A.在区间[]1,2--上是增函数，区间[]4,3上是增函数；B.在区间[]1,2--上是增函数，区间[]4,3上是减函数；C.在区间[]1,2--上是减函数，区间[]4,3上是增函数；D.在区间[]1,2--上是减函数，区间[]4,3上是减函数3、在公比为整数的等比数列{}n a 中，如果,12,183241=+=+a a a a 那么该数列的前8项之和为（ ）A ．513B ．512C ．510D ．8225 4、若平面向量b 与向量a ＝（1，－2）的夹角是180o ，且｜b ｜＝b ＝（ ）A ．（－3,6）B ．（3，－6）C ．（6，－3）D ．（－6,3）5、221:1+=x y l ，直线2l ：过点P （－2，1）且1l 到2l 的角为45°，则2l 的方程为（ ） A ．1-=x y B ．3531+=x y C ．073=-+y x D ．73+=x y二、填空题6、已知22220,240,330,x y x y x y x y +-≥⎧⎪-+≥+⎨⎪--≤⎩的取值范围___________7、函数π()3sin 23f x x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的图象为C ，则如下结论中正确的序号是 _____①图象C 关于直线11π12x =对称；②图象C 关于点2π03⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，对称；③函数()f x 在区间π5π1212⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，内是增函数；④由3sin 2y x =的图角向右平移π3个单位长度可以得到图象C ．8、不等式2(3)401x x x x --≤-+的解集是＿＿＿＿＿。
北京市十一学校2010届高三上学期每周练习(数学)(三角函数)(二)1
北京市十一学校2010届高三上学期每周练习（数学）（三角函数）（二）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题给出四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，共40分．1.“3πα≠”是“21cos ≠α”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．不充分不必要条件2．若2)cos(1,325πθπθπ++<<则化简的结果为（ ） A ．2sin θ B ．－2sin θ C ．2cos θ D ．－2cos θ 3．函数f （x ）＝2sin 4x π⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭－2sin 4x π⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭是（ ） A.周期为π的偶函数 B.周期为π的奇函数C.周期为2π的偶函数D.周期为2π的奇函数4．当0＜x ＜4π时，函数f （x ）＝22cos cos sin sin x x x x⋅-的最小值是（ ） A. 4 B. 12 C. 2 D. 145.要得到y =sin(－3x )的图象只须y (cos3x －sin3x )的图象（ ） A. 右移4π B. 左移4π C. 右移12π D. 左移12π 6．已知y=Asin(ωx+φ)（A ＞0, ω＞0，|φ|≤π）图象的一个最高点（2，2），由此最高点到相邻最低点间的曲线交x 轴于（6，0），则函数的解析式为 （ ） A. y=2sin(48ππ+x ) B. y=2sin(48ππ-x ) C. y=2sin(4x π) D. y=2sin(44ππ+x ) 7．ω是正实数，函数x x f ωsin 2)(=在]4,3[ππ-上是增函数，那么（ ） A ．230≤<ω B ．20≤<ω C ．7240≤<ω D ．2≥ω 8．关于函数⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=π433sin 2)(x x f ，有下列命题（ ） ①其最小正周期为π32；②其图像由43sin 2π向左平移x y =个单位而得到； ③其表达式写成;433cos 2)(⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=πx x f ④在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈ππ125,12x 为单调递增函数； 则其中真命题为（ ）A ．①③④B ．②③④C ．①②④D ．①②③二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．把答案填在横线上．9．︒-︒︒︒155sin 335cos 250cos 380cos 222的值为______________________． 10．在△ABC 中，A ，B ，C 成等差数列，则=++2tan 2tan 32tan 2tan C A C A . 11．已知θθθ2cos 212cos 2sin 则=+= . 12．定义运算b a *为:()(),⎩⎨⎧>≤=*b a b b a a b a 例如，121=*,则函数f (x )=x x cos sin *的值域为 ． 13．在△ABC 中，3cos(B +C )+cos(2π+A )的取值范围是 . 14．对函数cos3cos ()cos x x f x x-=有下列四个结论①()4f x >-；②()0f x <；③()f x 的最小值为2-；④()f x 的最大值为0，正确结论的序号为 .15．在△ABC 中，已知,3))((ab c b a c b a =-+++且C B A sin sin cos 2=，则△ABC 的形状是16．给出五个命题①存在实数α，使sin cos 1αα=成立；②存在实数α，使3sin cos 2αα+=成立；③函数5sin(2)2y x π=-是非奇非偶函数；④直线8x π=是函数5sin(2)4y x π=+图象的一条对称轴； ⑤若,αβ是第一象限角且αβ>，则tan tan αβ>，正确命题的序号是 .三、解答题：本大题共2小题，共20分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．17．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边为a ，b ，c 且72cos 2)2(sin 82=-+A C B ， 求：（1）角A 的大小； （2）若3,3=+=c b a 求△ABC 的面积。
教师周末测试题答案
教师周末测试题答案一、选择题1. 在教育心理学中，以下哪个理论最强调个体在学习过程中的内在动机和自我调节能力？A. 行为主义理论B. 认知发展理论C. 建构主义理论D. 社会文化理论答案：C2. 根据多元智能理论，以下哪种智能不属于霍华德·加德纳提出的八大智能之一？A. 逻辑数学智能B. 音乐智能C. 人际智能D. 自然观察智能答案：D3. 教师在课堂上使用分组合作学习的主要目的是什么？A. 增加学生的社交互动B. 减少教师的教学负担C. 培养学生的独立思考能力D. 快速完成教学任务答案：A4. 以下哪个不是有效的课堂管理策略？A. 建立明确的规则和期望B. 忽视学生的小动作以避免冲突C. 及时奖励学生的积极行为D. 保持一致性和公正性答案：B5. 在教学设计中，"逆向设计"的概念是由哪两位教育专家提出的？A. 约翰·杜威和本杰明·布鲁姆B. 罗伯特·加格农和格兰特·威金森C. 拉尔夫·泰勒和艾伦·布鲁姆D. 托马斯·安吉尔和罗伯特·斯特恩堡答案：B二、填空题1. 在教育评估中，__________是一种通过观察学生在自然环境中的行为来收集信息的方法。
答案：自然观察法2. 教师专业发展的核心目的是实现__________和__________的持续提升。
答案：教师专业能力；学生学习成果3. 根据维果茨基的社会文化理论，__________是指学生在有能力的指导者的帮助下能够完成的任务。
答案：最近发展区4. 在教学过程中，__________是指教师根据学生的反馈和学习进度及时调整教学策略和内容。
答案：教学灵活性5. 教育技术的应用可以极大地促进__________和__________的发展，使学习变得更加个性化和高效。
答案：信息获取；知识构建三、简答题1. 请简述布鲁纳的“发现学习”理论的主要观点。
高2010级(高三)英语周末测试题(五)
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. The falling of apple from a tree helped Newton to discover law of gravity.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; theD. the; a2. You return the novel to the library by tomorrow, or you will be fined.A. shallB. canC. willD. may3. With so many things , we haven’t decided on the final plan yet.A. consideredB. to considerC. having consideredD. considering4. —What are the workers talking about?—They are discussing the idea the old worker at the meeting yesterday.A. put forwardB. came upC. set offD. brought out5. —Will you accept the job offer?—If I five years younger, I it.A. were; would have takenB. had been; would takeC. were; would takeD. had been; would have taken6. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has on your mood as you eat.A. much of as an effect; whatB. much of as an effect; whichC. as much of an effect; whatD. as much of an effect; which7. It is of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.A. commonB. typicalC. normalD. regular8. —Look! How long like this?—Three days! It’s common here that rain without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; is pouringB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining is pouringD. does it rain; pours9. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with are milkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them10. I hate it, I have to go to the dentist’s regularly.A. Much asB. Only ifC. Now thatD. Much while第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I liked climbing things when I was a baby. My mother remembers and has told me most of those 11 moments like this one. When I was one and a half years old, we lived in our first house in Rue St-Louis. On a hot summer day, my father intended to 12 the roof of our old house. In order to climb up there, he 13 a ladder in front of the house.In my town, 14 could walk outside because the streets were 15 . I was outside watching my father climb on that strange thing. I was curious about why my father disappear at last. So I decided to go up it to 16 why it was impossible to see my father after he reached the 17 of that thing. At 1.5 years old, still a baby wearing pampers, I climbed that ladder to the roof top and started walking 18 . My father did not notice that—he was on the other side occupied with his repairs. It happened that a nice lady in our 19 passed by and 20 me. The nice lady came to my house and 21 my mother of it, who was fearful and 22 ran outside to speak with me.She really thought I would just 23 that roof, for I was just a baby 24 . She asked me to sit down and stop moving in a 25 way you speak to your babies when they are cute. 26 , I threw myself flat on the 27 and waited.My mother climbed the ladder to 28 me up and there I was enjoying the view laughing at my mother’sshocked face. 29 the saying goes, “He knows nothing 30 nothing.”11. A. valuable B. unforgettable C. endless D. worthy12. A. build B. paint C. clean D. mend13. A. spread B. laid C. stood D. moved14. A. adults B. children C. babies D. villagers15. A. smooth B. wide C. clean D. safe16. A. figure out B. think out C. pick out D. point out17. A. foot B. top C. step D. body18. A. out B. up C. down D. around19. A. house B. neighborhood C. family D. company20. A. met B. inspected C. heard D. spotted21. A. asked B. warned C. reminded D. advised22. A. quietly B. slowly C. immediately D. curiously23. A. fall off B. climb onto C. repair D. destroy24. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. all in all25. A. concerned B. cautious C. nice D. clear26. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise27. A. ladder B. ground C. roof D. street28. A. bring B. pick C. put D. take29. A. When B. While C. For D. As30. A. doubts B. fears C. ignores D. understands第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）AMarie and Michael had been dating for some time, and felt fortunate that even though they had different jobs, they were able to talk with each other through their work almost every day. Michael is a police officer, and Marie is a “911” dispatcher（调度员）, both working for the same police department.One day, Marie received a call from Michael who said he was out on the road in his patrol car.“Marie, would you do me a favor?”“Sure,” Marie answered, happy to have an excuse to talk to him.“Could you check a license plate for me? I need to see if this guy has any unpaid warrants（罚单）.” Michael explained.“Okay, spell it for me.”Michael phonetically spelled out the license plate, using code names, as all police officers do, so Marie would be sure to get the right letter:William Ida Lincoln LincolnYoung Ocean UnionMary Adam Robert Robert YoungMary EdwardAs she did hundreds of times a day, Marie wrote down the letters on a piece of paper, typed them into her computer, and started to run the license check. At first, she was puzzled. This license plate number was too long, even for a personalized plate. Her co-workers, who were in on Michael’s “plan”, finally had to say, “Marie, what do those letters spell?”This time, Marie read just the first letters of each word out loud: W-I-L-L Y-O-U M-A-R-R-Y M-E?With a cry of joy, Marie was all smiles as she got back on the phone to Michael, who was obviously not following any imaginary “driver”with the fictitious plate, but was anxiously waiting in his patrol car for her response.“Michael, are you there?”Marie began. “Yes, Marie?”he responded, his voice cracking a bit with nervousness.“My answer is: yes!”There was no “copping out”（回避）on this proposal !31. Michael asked Marie to check a license plate for him because .A. he was too busy to check out the identity of the driver himselfB. he wanted to ask her to marry him in this wayC. Michael needed the information urgentlyD. Michael didn’t have access to a computer at that time32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Marie didn’t find the meaning of the letters at first.B. Michael had difficulty in finding the owner of the license plate.C. Marie’s co-workers intended to play a joke on her.D. Michael was asking Marie for help.33. We can learn from the passage .A. Marie found the owner of the plate with the help of her co-workersB. Michael was following a suspicious driver that dayC. Marie was not good at license checkD. Marie understood Michael’s intention at last34. The underlined word “proposal” in the last paragraph probably means .A. suggestionB. marriage offerC. planD. purposeBMost people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock, and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures, the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture, etc. If you go, for example, to a culture that is far different from your own, you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the customs of it.It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you adapt successfully to your new home’s culture. There are four general stages of cultural adjustment, and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long. It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.The first stage is usually referred to as the “honeymoon” stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful. During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage—“the withdrawal stage”. The excitement you felt before is gone and the problems arise. The language is hard to learn; people are unusual and unpredictable; friends are hard to make; and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage called “culture shock”.At some point, if you can manage it well, you’ll begin the transition into the next stage, the “recovery” stage, in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. At this stage, you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.35. According to the passage, culture shock can be .A. dealt with more easily for some peopleB. reduced by learning the language aloneC. avoided by knowing adjustment stagesD. got rid of by learning just the customs36. The “honeymoon” stage here refers toA. the first month after the weddingB. the period of excitementC. the stage of adaptationD. the holiday for a newly-married couple37. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?A. Becoming upset.B. Missing family.C. Feeling confident.D. Making complaints.38. What would be probably discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Consequences of culture shock.B. Challenges in a new country.C. Preparations for a new culture.D. The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.CMore than 20 Chinese and American experts discovered that young people of both countries are facing the same problems of economic and social pressures and lack of confidence.Wayne Meisel, director of the Campus Outreach Opportunity League of Minnesota University, said that under economic pressure American young people have to work hard and most students have to take part-time work in order to support themselves.In these circumstances, he said, young people lack confidence, which was not the case in the 1960s when young people thought themselves capable of doing anything.In spite of the different conditions in China, Li Xuequan, director of the higher education section of the All-china Youth Federation, said Chinese young people are also facing economic pressure and are worried about inflation（通货膨胀）and corruption（腐败）.In order to solve these problems, the Chinese and American experts agreed that youth organization should call on the whole of society to create favourable conditions for the healthy growth of young people, as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society.Meisel said that since last year he has sent letters of “challenge to youth” to many young people, urging them to commit themselves to meeting such needs as feeding the hungry, housing the homeless, caring for the lonely and sick, serving the elderly and preserving the environment.The letter say: “Though the service, we touch the lives of others and enrich our own.”39. What is the main factor that leads to young people’s lack of confidence in both countries?A. Their education.B. Their lazinessC. Economic pressureD. Part-time jobs.40. What is the possible situation in the 1960s?A. Young people lacked confidence as well.B. Young people were quite confident in America.C. Young people in America were able to do anything well.D. Young Chinese people were very confident.41. The word “commit” can be replaced by “”.A. keepB. devoteC. helpD. express42. The passage is mainly about in the two countries.A. lack of confidence of the young peopleB. problems of the young people and ways to solve themC. approaches to touching the lives of othersD. challenges for the young peopleChickens43. The aim of training animals is to .A. detect objects for peopleB. keep people companyC. protect or entertain peopleD. All of the above44. Which is True according to the passage?A. Most people teach animals general responses to general conditions.B. Training animals requires some certifications.C. Training chickens is a way to improve the trainers’ skills.D. Bob Bailey is a professional animal trainer.45. According to the passage, a fish can .A. be trained to follow anyoneB. turn on its aquarium light when it is offC. signal its owner to get fedD. take part in a football game in the filed46. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because .A. pigs do not bite like dogsB. the pigs are smart animalsC. pigs have a good sense of hearingD. pigs can help find out drugs at an airportEIt is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition breezes a pragmatic（实用主义的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Today’s college education is also affected by this generalsense of utilitarianism（功利主义）.Many college students choose business not computing programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is. It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part time job as a warming up for the real battle. I often see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practical.However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation（培养）of students’ minds, or development of their soul. We will see university is training out well-trained spiritless working machines. If utilitarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures; we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver picking direction the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantage, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrities （正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. Al though in today’s world, the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise（专业技术）, but vision and strategy, your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.47. The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is .A. positiveB. cautiousC. criticalD. doubtful48. Many college students choose to major in business because .A. a businessman is very likely to make big moneyB. studying business is less competitiveC. too many students have chosen computing programmingD. computing programming is not a must for them49. The author does strongly suggest thatA. more competition be encouraged on college campus.B. people not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integritiesC. intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his careerD. college students get as many part time jobs as possible50. In the author’s opinion, .A. college students are not pragmatic enoughB. college students should have drivers pick direction for themC. college education should provide students with more business coursesD. college education should value the cultivation of students’ minds第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010级高一上学期期末考试模拟试卷(7).doc
2010级高一上学期期末考试模拟试卷（7）（本试卷100分，考试时间60分，本试卷共两大题，共8页）一、选择题：1． 下列关于地月系的叙述正确的是A ．地月系是由地球和月球两个天体系统组成的B ．是最低级的天体系统C ．太阳是这个系统的中心天体D ．月球是中心天体 2．太阳活动的巨大能量来源于A ．核聚变B ．放射性元素的衰变C ．氢气的燃烧D ． 演化时期剩余的能量我国古书记载有：“公元前28年，三月乙未，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央。
”据此完成3-4题。
3.记载中所说的“黑气”是指A.耀斑B.X 射线C.紫外线D.黑子4.这种现象发生在太阳的 A.光球层B.色球层C.日冕层D.内部5．读图，昼夜温差最小的是6．下面两幅图是两条大河的河口图，图中的小岛因泥沙不断堆积而扩展，最终将与河的哪岸相连ABCD①甲岸②乙岸③丙岸④丁岸A．①③ B．②③C．①④D．②④7．下列地形区中，成因与图中所示山岭相同的是A．庐山B．喜马拉雅山C．阿尔卑斯山D．唐古拉山8．若某河段的纵向剖面如右图所示，则该河段最有可能形成的地理景观是A．“V”形谷B．瀑布C．河漫滩平原D．冲积扇9．下列诗句中描述了垂直地带性规律的是A．羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关B．南枝向暖北枝寒，一种春风有两般C．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开D．才从塞北踏冰雪，又向江南看杏花10．下列热力环流形式中不正确的是11．城市水循环过程中，受人类活动影响最大的环节是A．地表径流 B．地下径流 C．蒸发量 D．降水量读地理素描图，回答12～14题12、因流水侵蚀作用形成的地貌是A暖流寒流DC BA.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁13、属于风力沉积地貌的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁14、最适宜人类居住的地区是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁15．海洋水体运动的主要动力来源于（ ）A ．大气运动和近地面风带B ．地球自转产生的偏向力C ．海洋水体自身的重力D ．大陆轮廓和岛屿的影响16．关于洋流对地理环境的影响，叙述正确的是A ．日本北海道渔场的形成主要是受沿岸寒 流的影响B ．秘鲁沿岸荒漠的形成与沿岸暖流有关C ．洋流不仅加快了污染海区的净化速度，而且缩小了污染范围D ．海轮顺洋流航行可以节约燃料，且速度较快 17．关于内、外力作用叙述正确的是（ ）A ．外力作用奠定了地表形态的基本格局。
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高2010级周末训练题语文一、基础知识（1-23，每小题3分）1．下列各组中加点字读音全都正确的一项是B（A靥yâC衾qīnD熨yù）A．笑靥．（yàn）瓦砾．（lì）霎．（shà）时刽．（kuài）子手B．嗟．（jiē）怨连累．（lěi）谛．听（dì）汗涔．涔（cãn)C．绣衾．（jīn）奇葩．（pā）吁．（xū）气哥哥行．（háng）D．信笺．（jiān）神龛．（kān）熨．（yùn）平白泠．（líng）泠2. 下列句子中有错别字的一项是B（桨—浆）A．你待要笙歌引至画堂前，我道这姻缘敢落在他人后。
B．念窦娥伏侍婆婆这几年，遇时节将碗凉桨奠；你去那受刑法尸骸上烈些纸钱，只当是把你亡化的孩儿荐。
C．像他这一类靠着一些繁文缛节撑撑场面的家伙，正是愚妄的世人所醉心的。
D．梅家的一个年轻的小姐，很贤惠，也很规矩。
3.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是D（有的是四折一楔子。
）A．外，外末的简称，扮演老年男子；净，俗称“花脸”，扮演性格刚烈或粗暴的男子。
B．曹禺（1910--1996），原名万家宝。
现代著名剧作家。
代表作有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》《原野》等剧作，其中《雷雨》创作于20世纪30年代，写了周鲁两家八个人物由于血缘纠葛和命运巧合而造成的矛盾冲突。
C．莎士比亚（1464--1616），欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗人和戏剧家。
他的剧本流传下来的有三十多种，其中著名的有《李尔王》《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
D．折，相当于现代的“幕”，所有的杂居都只能是四折。
杂剧规定，每一折戏，唱词一套曲子，每一支曲子用一个宫调。
4. 下列各句中标点符使用无误的一项是D（A括号放在“六气”之后；B问号改为逗号，句号改为文号；C冒号改为逗号。
）A．按照中国医学传统理论，在正常情况下，风是自然界“六气”之一（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）。
在异常情况下，风又是一种致病的因素。
B．我不知道他们到底称赞我什么？是文章写得好，还是勇气可嘉？抑或根本就不是称赞，只是对于失败者的无可奈何的安慰。
C．当竞赛裁判组负责人宣布：今天的演讲比赛蓝队获胜时，比赛大厅里响起了长时间的热烈的掌声。
D．与此同时，正如蓝皮书所指出的，解决“蚁族”问题应着力缩小二、三线城市的差距，对二、三线城市给予更多的政策支持以真正实现大学生的有效分流。
5．下列成语使用恰当的一项是D（A势如破竹：指节节胜利，不可阻挡，指好的方面；B举案齐眉：指夫妻相敬；C叹为观止：赞叹所见事物好到了极点。
）A.日元不断贬值，其势如破竹．．．．的下跌势头，使已经遭受金融危机重重打击的亚洲经济雪上加霜。
B．在NBA打球的中国球员，现在只剩下姚明和易建联了，俩人在比赛之余，举案齐眉．．．．，关系很好。
C．青龙镇为迎接上级扶贫检查，把几个村的牲畜集中到一起，以其规模效益骗取扶贫资金的报道，令人叹为观止．．．．。
D．让中小学生“减负”让人如此牵肠挂肚．．．．，是因为它既关乎千家万户的孩子，又关乎祖国的命运和民族的明天。
6.下列各句中没有语病的的一项是C（A成分残缺，将“吴征镒”提到句首，或在“都要仔细审核校对”前加主语；B有歧义，“他给予了否定的回答”指代不明；D意思反了。
）A．在吴征镒担任《中国植物志》主编的时候，凡是拟用稿件，都要仔细审核校对，在稿子上密密麻麻地修改，有时候审稿的意见比稿子本身的字数还多。
B．2月15日，当记者问梅德韦杰夫是否想让儿子出国留学时，他给予了否定的回答。
C．当她高高举起广州亚运会的火炬时，她对火炬传递有着自己的理解：火炬传递不仅仅是传递激情和梦想，更重要的是传递一个民族不屈服的精神。
D．雷锋精神当然要赋予它新的内涵，但谁又能否认现在就不需要学习雷锋了呢？7.下列加点的字读音无误的是C（A纶guānB揾wânD脍kuài）A．骤．雨（zhîu）纶．巾(lún) 一蓑（suō）还酹．江月(lâi)B．罗绮．(qǐ) 豆蔻．（kîu)吟啸（yín）揾．英雄泪(wēn)C．遥岑． (cãn) 憔悴（cuì）料峭．(qiào) 重湖叠巘．(yǎn)D．凝噎．（yē）樯橹．(lǔ) 玉枕（zhěn）鲈鱼堪脍．(huì)8.下列各组词语中，书写无误的一项是A（B林—霖C箫—萧D残—惨）A．参差天堑竞豪奢暮霭B．今宵羌管雨林铃故垒C．雨具箫瑟念奴娇芒鞋D．巷陌烽火醉花阴凄残9.下列加点的词语的解释不正确的是D（怎么，怎样）A．故垒．西边（古时军队营垒的遗迹）B．还酹．江月（以酒洒地，以表凭吊）C．倩．何人换取（请求）D．怎生．．得黑（怎么生得）10.下列句子没有语句倒装现象的一项是AA．竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？ B．望中犹记，烽火扬州路C．千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处D．多情应笑我，早生华发11.下列对词句分析有误的一项是C（“写出了词人对家乡的思念”不妥。
）A.羌管弄晴，菱歌泛夜，嘻嘻钓叟莲娃（运用对仗和互文的手法，写出了一幅国泰民安的游乐画面。
）B．谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭（形象地概括了整个战争的胜利场景。
“谈笑间”的神态描写，表现了周瑜指挥若定的风度和出众的才干。
）C．落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子（通过描写日暮景色，渲染出一种苍凉的氛围，有声有色地写出了词人对家乡的思念。
）D．凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？（作者以廉颇自况，自以为虽然老了，但还能参加抗金战斗。
）12.下列句子没有运用典故的一项是DA．凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？ B．佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓C．求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气 D．落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子13.下列修辞手法不一致的一项是D（ABC均为借代，D比喻。
）A．羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。
B．黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐C．想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
D．云树绕堤沙，怒涛卷霜雪14.下列有关文学常识的表述有误的一项是DA、词根据字数可分为小令、中调、长调，５８字以内为小令，５９－９０为中调，９１字以上为长调。
B、词是兴于唐代胜于宋代的一种文学样式，因为长短不一，又称长短句。
C、苏轼的词改变了婉约柔靡的风格，开创了豪放一派词风，与南宋的辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。
D、旧体诗可分为古体诗和近体诗，唐代以前的诗歌统称古体诗，唐代以后的统称近体诗。
15．下列词语中加点字的注音有两个错误的一项是D(A 逡巡qūn；B 氓隶méng度长絜大xiéC全对D 藩篱fán）A．逡．巡（quān）虾．蟆（há）呕．哑（ōu）亡矢遗镞．（cù）B．刹．那（shà）氓．隶（máng）贬谪．（zhé）度长絜．大（qiâ）C．庠．序（xiáng）嘲．哳（zhāo）霓．裳（ní）一夫作难．（nàn）D．贾．人（gǔ）馥．郁（fù）藩．篱（pán）俯首系颈．（jìng）16．下列加点的字注音全都正确的一项是A (B.咽：yâ；C.簇：cù；D.贾：gǔ)A．盘螭（chī）间（jiàn）或朱拓（tà）便(biàn)宜行事B．幽咽（yàn）陈抟(tuán) 悚然（sǒng）磨牙吮(shǔn)血C．簇(zú)拥两颊(jiá) 荸荠（qí）扪(mãn)参历井D．炮(páo)烙歆享（xīn）商贾(jiǎ) 少不更（gēng）事17．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是C（A万乘之势B幽咽D黔首）A．囊括银篦钩戟万盛之势B．幽噎鞭笞阑干屏声敛气C．缔交船舫沮丧遍体鳞伤D．谪居钤首荻花瓮牖绳枢18．下列字形书写全对的一组是D 解析：A项，“头”应为“投” B项，“辨”应为“辩”，“记”应为“计”；C项，“蔼”应为“霭”，“哀”应为“唉”。
A．咀嚼窈陷管弦走头无路B．榫头伶俐辨论不记其数C．蹒跚放诞烟蔼哀声叹气D．内帏诡秘寒暄仓皇失措19．下列各句子中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是C 解析：A.处心积虑：指费尽心思做坏事。
贬义。
此处与语境不符。
B.蓬荜生辉：蓬荜：编蓬草、荆竹为门，形容穷苦人家。
使寒门增添光辉。
（多用作宾客来到家里，或赠送可以张挂的字画等物的客套话）是谦辞，用于自身。
C.东施效颦：效：仿效；颦：皱眉头。
比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。
D.高山景行：比喻道德高尚，行为光明正大。
这里用于形容山上的景色很好，属于望文生义。
A、获得教养的途径有许多种，比如阅读经典，比如求师问道，比如社会实践等等，但独立思考的意识和能力更应该是我们着力培养和处心积虑．．．．追求的东西。
B、旁边一位中学生模样的青年诚恳地说：“叔叔，这些都是名人的字画，您就买一幅吧，挂在客厅里，美观大气，可使蓬荜生辉．．．．。
”C、对外开放，是要我们学习国外的先进科学技术和管理模式，要根据我们的实际有选择地吸收，而不是东施效颦．．．．，照搬照抄。
D、毛主席说过“无限风光在险峰”，的确如此，阆中白塔山势陡峻，高山景行．．．．，风光怡人。
坐在上边喝喝茶，嗑嗑瓜子，晒晒太阳，实在是一种享受！20．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是B（“劳累”由于过度的劳动而感到疲乏，侧重于“累”；“劳碌”，干得又多又累，侧重于“碌”，忙碌。
通过比较，可以看出①句应用“劳碌”。
“宽恕”指实际行动，免去责备、处罚等，动词；“宽容”指宽大、不计较、不追究。
通过比较，可以看出②句应用“宽容”。
“祛除”是“除去疾病、疑惧或迷信人所谓的邪祟等”；“驱除”是“赶走，除掉”的意思。
通过比较，可以看出③句应用“祛除”。
）①母亲整日地________着。
②他的______和大度，让我很是感动。
③端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包的习俗，据说这样可以________疾病。
④《琵琶行》一诗描写了诗人和琵琶女萍水相逢的过程，两人在情感上有共通性的。
其中“________”一句，既表达乐诗人对琵琶女的不幸遭遇的同情，又抒发了自己谪居江州的郁闷心情。
A．劳累宽恕驱除座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。
B．劳碌宽容祛除同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。
C．劳碌宽恕驱除座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。
D．劳累宽容祛除同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识21.下列关于文学常识的叙述中，不正确的一项是C（全书120回，前80回由曹雪芹所作，后40回据说由高鹗续写。
）A．白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，著有《白氏长庆集》。
文学上主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，继承我国古典诗歌现实主义传统，与元稹都是唐代诗坛“新乐府运动”（用乐府旧题写时事）的倡导者。