湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试(5月)地理 Word版含答案
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第三次模拟——地理地
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟考试地理试题满分100分，时间90分钟。
一、单项选择题（60分）下图为“我国东部某地区等高线地形图”。
读图回答1～2题。
1．图中山峰与桥梁A的相对高度最有可能是A．450米B．650米C．750米D．850米2．对该地区的描述，正确的是A．河流的流向为自东北向西南B．甲村居民不能看到图中山峰C．乙村易受泥石流的影响D．B地夏季降水量大于C地右图是太平洋某岛屿图，读图回答3～4题。
3．该岛西南部降水丰沛，主要是因为①盛行西北风②暖流增湿③反气旋活跃④地形抬升A.①②B.③④C.②③D. ①④4．下列最适合在该岛发展的主要农业生产类型是A．畜牧业B．种植园农业C．迁移农业D．水稻种植业图中OP、OM分别为某地二至日正午树影，回答5～6题。
5．若一年中正午树影指向M侧时间大约是指向P侧时间的3倍，则O地的纬度位置为A ．7°45′NB ．7°45′SC ．11°43′ND ．11°43′S 6．当该地正午影子顶端由M 地往O 方向移动过程中A ．北半球日出时间越来越早B ．南半球日出时间越来越早C ．北半球各地正午太阳高度角越来越小D ．南半球各地正午太阳高度角越来越大热岛效应是城市化带来的最明显的环境特征之一。
读北京地区2007～2010年城区与郊区温度差值（℃）随时间变化的等值线图。
完成7～8题。
7．北京城市热岛效应最显著的季节为A ．春季B ．夏季C ．秋季D ．冬季 8．近年来，北京城区和郊区温度差值在减小，主要原因是 A ．城区绿地面积显著增加 B ．城区实行机动车限行政策 C ．郊区城市化发展迅速 D ．郊区水域面积大量减少 读北半球四地不同日期的太阳高度日变化示意图，回答9～10题。
9.下列关于四地纬度高低的判断正确的是 A.①＞②＞③＞④ B.④＞③＞②＞① C.②＞①＞③＞④ D.③＞④＞②＞① 10.下列关于图中③地日期的说法正确的是 A.希腊居民已度过一年中的防火期 B.里约热内卢正午太阳高度为90° C.北京市昼长夜短D.伦敦泰晤士河上举行滑冰比赛读2014年某日我国四地点日出日落时间表(北京时间)及下图，回答11～12题。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学14—15学年高一5月月考地理试题(附答案)
益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高一5月月考地理试题本试卷分选择题和综合题两部分。
满分100分。
考试时间60分钟一、选择题（30道小题，共60分，每题四个选项中只有一个符合题意）下图为不考虑“单独二胎”实施情况下我国某省三项常住人口统计及预测数据，其中抚养比是指总体人口中非劳动年龄人口与劳动年龄人口数之比。
读图完成1-3题。
1、在不考虑“单独二胎”实施情况下，2013-2020年（）A、人口总抚养比先降后升B、劳动年龄人口比重先升后降C、总人口最大峰值在2016年D、人口总抚养比增长先慢后快2、实施“单独二胎”政策后十年内，该省（）A、应积极推进养老产业发展B、劳动年龄人口的抚养压力减轻C、总人口规模提前达到峰值D、“用工荒”问题会得到部分缓解3、“单独二胎”政策实施后将：（）①缓解人口结构性矛盾的长期影响②影响劳动力人口的职业构成③保持合理的劳动力数量④解决男女比例失衡问题A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④陕西省北部白于山区39．2万人因干旱缺水和水质差而陷入贫困。
2011年陕西省政府决定将他们搬迁到城镇周边、中心村附近或其他城市．据此完成4～5题。
4．影响白于山区环境承载力的主要因素是A．自然资源B．科学技术C．消费水平D．开放程度5．促成此次人口迁移的直接原因是A．矿产枯竭B．经济落后C．政策扶持D．教育需求下图为2000～2008年我国东部某市人口增长率变动图。
读图回答6-7题。
6．该时段内，该市人口总量最大的年份是A．2003年B．2005年C．2004年D．2008年7．2004年后该市人口机械增长率明显下降的主要原因是A．人口自然增长率提高B．出现逆城市化C．产业转移和升级D．城市居住用地紧张某企业计划利用甲地的原料，在①②③④四地中选择一处进行生产，然后把产品销往乙地。
经论证，四地生产该产品的单位产品成本如表1所示，据此完成以下2题。
A．甜菜制糖厂B．集成线路制造厂C．普通制鞋厂D．化工厂9．①、②、③、④四地中，离甲地最近和离乙地最近的分别为( )A．③、①B．①、③C．②、④D．④、④10．当分析深圳市人口数量变化时，应重点分析其()A．人口的迁移B．人口的出生率C．人口的自然增长D．人口的死亡率11．西藏自治区预测其人口发展时，应重点考虑的指标是() A．人口的出生率B．人口的死亡率C．人口的迁移D．人口的自然增长下图为鲜花和蔬菜生产和销售的模式图，据此回答12－13题12．阶段Ⅰ鲜花和蔬菜产区形成的主要区位因素是A．地形平坦B．雨热同期C．市场需求D．劳动力不充足13．阶段Ⅱ甲地鲜花和蔬菜全部从乙地输入，其根本原因可能是A．甲地全部城市化B．甲地交通条件大大改善C．乙地人口密度小，劳动力工资水平低D．乙地生产鲜花和蔬菜的条件好，成本低下图是江苏城市化与经济发展水平的关系图。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2016届高三第十次模拟考试文综地理试题(5月30、31日)Word版含答案
2016届高三第十次模拟考试文科综合试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目要求。
美洲王蝶有迁徙习性，寒潮会导致王蝶大量死亡，每年它们都会往返于加拿大东南部与墨西哥米却肯州之间。
据此完成1——3题。
1、图示迁徙线路经过的陆地自然带不包括（）A、常绿硬叶林带B、热带荒漠带C、落叶阔叶林带D、常绿阔叶林带2、推测美洲王蝶停留于米却肯州的主要时段是（）A、2月至6月B、4月至8月C、7月至11月D、11月至次年3月3、当美洲王蝶到达加拿大东南部时，当地（）A、房屋影子全年最长B、昼长短于米却肯州C、太阳东北升西北落D、日出晚于米却肯州2016年2月21日，国务院发布《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》，“新建住宅要推广街区制，原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区，已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开”。
街区制成为社会关注的焦点。
回答4——5题。
4、城市的住宅小区，其位置选择一般考虑的因素是（）A、靠近市中心，交通出行便利B、靠近市中心，商品房售价高C、到市中心距离适中，环境适宜D、靠近城市外围，土地资源充足5、逐步拆除围墙，打开封闭的居住小区和单位大院，其主要好处是( )①共享社区公共设施，避免重复建设，节约土地资源②将社区道路触入城市路网，缓解城市交通拥堵的问题③增加城市居住用地面积，解决城市住房紧张的问题④促进居住与商业、服务业结合，形成综合性生活社区A、①②③B、①③④C、①③④D、②③④“冷岛效应”指地球上干旱地区的绿洲、湖泊，其夏季昼夜气温比附近沙漠、戈壁低，温差最高可达30℃左右，这是由于周围戈壁沙漠的高温气流在大气的平流作用下，被带到绿洲、湖泊上空，形成了一个上热下冷的大气结构，形成一种温润凉爽的小气候，据此完成6——8题。
6、“冷岛效应”形成的根本原因是( )A、受控大气环流的差异B、绿洲与沙漠热力性质差异C、阳光照射强弱的差异D、绿洲与沙漠距海远近不同7、“冷岛效应”会使绿洲地区( )A、年降水量增多B、热量交换变缓C、水汽蒸发加快D、地面风速增强8、下图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2022_2022学年高一地理下学期5月周考试题三
42.读我国两区域的河流图，答复以下问题。
〔1〕甲图中两湖泊对河流的作用：①________，②________。甲图中河流的主要补给水源是________，乙图中河流的主要补给水源是________。
〔2〕甲地区水循环主要方式是________，乙地区水循环主要方式是________。能使水资源得以再生的是________循环。
〔1〕图中D字母代表的自然带是____________，对应的气候类型是____________。
〔2〕从D→C→B→A的更替表达了陆地自然带____________规律；从DEF的更替表达了陆地自然带____________规律。
〔3〕在图中各字母表示的自然带中，南半球缺失A和B两种自然带，主要是由____________造成的。
46读图17完成以下各题
〔1〕如果此刻“北京时间〞为九点整，那么图17中A地经度为。
〔2〕假设某地的地方时为11点40分，且该地正午太阳高度为
66°34′那么该地的地理坐标可能是。
〔3〕在昼夜平分的纬线上属东半球范围的那一段中，且为昼半球的局部所跨经度为
A．小于90° B．大于90°C．等于90°D．180°
材料二图甲为斯堪的纳维亚半岛西侧某河谷剖面简图，该谷地沿线无断层。
材料三图乙为美国西北部奎茨河及等高线分布图，该河谷植被茂密，被称为温带“雨林〞，是美国大陆“最潮湿〞的地方。
〔1〕结合材料及所学知识，说明图甲中该形态河谷的形成过程。
〔4〕假设一飞机从美国某航空母舰〔60°W，40N〕起飞，每小时1110千米的速度向北匀速飞行，方案沿经线绕地球一周，因故在中国浙江杭州某机场〔29.8°N〕降落，飞机飞行了小时。〔取整数〕
高考专题 益阳市箴言中学高三第十次模拟考试试题.docx
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试试题文科数学试题一． 选择题：（每小题5分，共50分.下列每小题所给出选项只有一项是符合题意，请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上.） 1设集合{}12A x x =≤≤，{}B x x a =≥，若A B ⊆，则a 的取值范围是 ( )A. 1a <B. 1a ≤C. 2a <D.2a ≤ 2. 已知复数21z i=-+，则( ) A.2z = B.z 的实部为1C.z 的虚部为-1D.z 的共轭复数为1+i3．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的x 的值为3， 则输出的y 的值为 ( )A ．1B ．3C ．9D ．27 4．“2a =”是“{}{}1,1,2,3a ⊆”的 ( ) Ａ．充分而不必要条件 Ｂ．必要而不充分条件 Ｃ．充要条件 Ｄ．既不充分也不必要条件5．已知y x ,满足2,1,220,x y x y ≥⎧⎪≤⎨⎪--≤⎩则z x y =-的最大值为 ( )A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．46. 一个四棱锥的侧棱长都相等，底面是正方形，其正（主）视图如x >0?y =3xy =log 3x右图所示该四棱锥侧面积和体积分别是 （ ）A ．45,8B ． 845,3C ． 84(51),3+ D ． 8,87．在△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别是a ，b ，c ，若22sin sin 3sin sin A B B C -=，23c b =，则角A 等于 ( )A ．30B ．60C ．120D ．150 8．函数cos(sin )y x =的图象大致是 ( )9.非零向量,a b 夹角为60，且1a b -=，则a b +的取值范围为 ( ) A ]3,1( B ]3,0( C ]2,1( D ]2,1[10．设，则、、的大小关系是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．二、填空题:本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．把答案填在答题卡相应位置11．已知直角坐标系中，直线的参数方程：⎩⎨⎧=-=t y t x 222（为参数），以直角坐标系的原点O为极点，轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，则以极点为圆心与直线相切的圆的极坐标方程为 ．12．如图，函数cos y x x =+的图象经过矩形ABCD 的 顶点,C D ．若在矩形ABCD 内随机取一点，则此点取自 阴影部分的概率等于__________．13.已知直线1l ：310ax y ++=，2l ：2(1)10x a y +++=，若1l ∥2l ，则实数a 的值是 ．x yO x y O x y O xy OABDC14．双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x 中，F 为右焦点，为左顶点，点(0,)0B b AB BF ⋅=且，则此双曲线的离心率为15. A n ()n ∈N 系列的纸张规格如图，其特色在于： ①A 0，A 1，A 2，…，A n 所有规格的纸张的长宽比都相同；② A 0对裁后可以得到两张A 1，A 1对裁后可以得到两张A 2，…，A n-1对裁后可以得到两张A n ． 现有每平方厘米重量为b 克的A 0，A 1，A 2，…，A n 纸各一张，若A 4纸的宽度为a 厘米，则这（1n +） 张纸的重量之和1n S +等于__________．（单位：克） 三、解答题16. (本小题满分12分)从一批苹果中,随机抽取50个,其重量(单位:克)的频数分布表如下:分组(重量) [80,85) [85,90)[90,95) [95,100)频数(个)510 20 15(1) 根据频数分布表计算苹果的重量在[90,95)的频率;(2) 用分层抽样的方法从重量在[80,85)和[95,100)的苹果中共抽取4个,其中重量在[80,85)的有几个?(3) 在(2)中抽出的4个苹果中,任取2个,求重量在[80,85)和[95,100)中各有1个的概率.17. (本小题满分12分)己知函数2()2sin cos cos sin sin (0)2f x x x x ϕϕϕπ=+-<<在x π=处取最小值．（I ）求ϕ的值。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期期中考试 地理(文科) Word版含答案
益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试地理（文科）试题时量：90分钟总分：100分一、单项选择题（2分*30=60分）若将我国按照地貌、气候的差异分为三大自然区，其分布如右下简图所示，回答1～3题。
1、乙自然区应为（）A．东部季风区B．西北干旱、半干旱区C．南方地区D．青藏高寒区2、不适宜作为海南特色经济发展的是（）A．油气化工和汽车制造B．海洋生态和民族风情旅游C．木材加工和有色冶金D．热带水果花卉生产与加工3、有关丙自然区的特点，不正确的叙述是（）A．夏季普遍高温多雨，年降水在400毫米以上 B. 地形较平坦，海拔均在200米以下C．植被以森林为主，部分为森林草原D．河流多为外流河，以雨水补给为主对于人类来说，森林既是重要的自然资源，又是不可替代的环境资源。
亚马孙热带雨林是地球上现存面积最大，保存比较完整的—片原始森林。
但是，20世纪70年代以来，随着巴西政府对亚马孙地区大规模开发计划的实施，这片雨林的前景引起全世界的广泛关注。
回答4～7题。
4、下列自然带中，有现存的原始森林集中分布的是（）A．亚寒带针叶林带B．热带季雨林带C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带D．温带落叶阔叶林带5、下列不属于原始森林免遭大规模破坏的原因的是（）A．地广人稀 B．自然条件严酷 C．难以通行D．技术条件落后6、热带雨林的三大片集中分布区位于（）A．东南亚地区、非洲、南美洲 B．南亚、南美洲、欧洲C．北美洲、非洲、南美洲 D．南亚、非洲、南美洲7、有关热带雨林生态系统的叙述，正确的是（）A．光合作用强烈、生物循环弱、生物生长迅速B．土壤是雨林生态系统中养分储量最多的部分C．大气层中每年都有大量的氧气通过植物光合作用被雨林植物固定下来，同时又向大气释放大量的二氧化碳。
D．热带雨林具有促进全球水循环、调节全球水平衡的作用。
读“河流流域图”，回答8-10题。
8、河流所在地区突出的地理特征是()①气候湿热②人口稀疏③城市密集④商品谷物农业发达A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④9、甲乙两地自然带明显不同，其主要影响因素分别是()A．地形、暖流B．寒流、地形C．寒流、大气环流D．地形、大气环流10、该河与莱茵河相比，其航运价值小的主要原因是()A．资源短缺B．经济落后C．水流急D．河道浅读我国新疆棉花分布示意图(图甲)和澳大利亚棉花分布示意图(图乙)，完成11～12题。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2022_2022学年高一地理下学期5月周考试题一
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2022-2022学年高一地理下学期5月周考试题〔一〕一、单项选择题〔每题只有一个正确答案〕一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大,抚养率比较低,出现“人口红利〞。
反之,可能出现“人口负债〞。
抚养比是指少儿人口(0～14岁)及老年人口(65岁及以上)之和与劳动年龄人口(15～64岁)之比,就业比是指劳动年龄人口与总人口之比。
读以下列图,答复以下各题。
1．婴儿潮指的是在某一时期及特定地区,出生率较高的现象,以下年份中“婴儿潮〞最明显的是( )A．1950～1960年B．1960～1970年C．2000～2022年D．2040～2050年2．关于上图信息说法正确的选项是( )A．就业比最低的时期是由于就业时机少导致的B．抚养比最低的时期是由于劳动年龄人口较多导致的C．2022年以后抚养比逐渐升高是由于婴儿潮导致的D．近几年就业比逐渐下降将会导致劳动力严重缺乏3．近年来，我国派往海外留学生，学成不归国现象严重，这一现象对我国而言( ) A．造成人才流失B．可以减轻人口压力C．可以缓解就业压力D．有利于学习国外的先进经验以下列图为甲、乙两国的人口迁移示意图。
读图，完成以下各题。
4．以下人口事件中，与左以下列图中b箭头所示人口迁移相符的是A．北宋末年，由于战争引起的中原人口大规模南迁B．明清时期，广东、福建等省的人口移居东南亚C．19世纪，俄国向西伯利亚流放犯人D．湖南某旅行团到广东旅游5．假设甲国为中国，a箭头表示中国目前人口迁移的主要方向，其含义正确的选项是A．从经济欠兴旺地区流向经济兴旺地区B．从沿海流向内地C．从城市流向农村D．从东、西部流向中部2022年与2022年世界杯足球赛将分别在“航母〞大国俄罗斯(面积1700万平方千米)和“袖珍小国卡塔尔(面积1.14万平方千米)举办。
答复以下各题。
6．两国都具有的优势能源资源是A．石油B．太阳能C．森林资源D．煤炭7．近年来，卡塔尔出现外籍人口大量迁入的现象，导致人口增长迅速，其主要原因A．该国气候适宜，环境优美，吸引人们大量涌入B．该国石油资源丰富，资源开采需要大量劳动力C．该国政治稳定，成为周围动乱国家人们的避难所D．该国沙漠化防治工程建设需要大量劳动力8．两国在农业生产中垦殖指数都不高，其自然原因A．相同，都是因为水资源缺乏B．不同，俄罗斯地广人稀，卡塔尔地少人多C．不同，俄罗斯气温低、冻土广布，卡塔尔气候干旱、沙漠广布D．相同，都是因为地形崎岖所致以下列图为“我国2000年和2050年人口年龄、性别结构图〞。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试(5月)英语 Word版试题及答案
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试试题英语试题（时量：120分钟满分：150分）PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION（30 points）Section A (22.5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter（A, B or C）on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.2. What does the man think will help the woman?A. Some medicine.B. Breathing slowly.C. Doing some tests. Conversation 23. Why does the man request the girl to stop watching TV?A. Because she should finish her homework first.B. Because she should protect her eyes.C. Because they will go out for a tour soon..4. What can we know about the man?A. He is a heavy smoker.B. He likes reading books in bed.C. He always breaks his promise.Conversation 35. What does the man like to do this evening?A. Hold a party.B. Watch TV.C. Go to the cinema.6. When will the company party start?A. At 5:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.Conversation 47. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. People working in shops.B. Goods in various qualities.C. Shopping in different places.8. What is the man?A. A salesman in a small shop.B. A manager of a supermarket.C. A staff of a department store.9. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?A. They’re unfriendly.B. They’re very nice.C. They’re well paid. Conversation 510. Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?A. On TV.B. In a department store.C. In the newspaper.11. Which bike is the latest model?A. The Curzon.B. The Anderson.C. The Instant.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Buy the cheapest one.B. Go to the shop to have a look first.C. Buy the one recommended by the woman.Conversation 613. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?A. Business.B. Pleasure.C. Business and pleasure14. What are in the woman’s luggage?A. Clothes, a computer and books.B. A CD player, clothes and books.C. Some gifts, books and a CD player.15. What do we know about the woman?A. Her parents are on the same trip.B. She enjoys travelling to different countries.C. She was born in that country.Section B (7.5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS .YouPAER TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE （45 points）Section A（15 points）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Experts suggest that parents should let their child do tasks that he is physically and mentally capable of doing by himself, ______ will help to build a self-confident kid.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what2.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A. hadn’t doneB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. don’t do3.We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t4.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A. managingB. being managedC. managedD. to manage5.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A. expected B .expects C. has expected D. will expect6.Although Beijing didn’t establish its first Antarctic research base until 1985, Chinese efforts _________ its influence across the continent are now outpacing other nation’s plans.A. expandingB. to be expandedC. expandedD. to expand7.It’s only after marriage and having children ________ a person understands others’ feelings.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. Who8.--- Why didn’t you ring me up when Sue arrived?---sorry, I ______ my essay that was to be handed in by noon.A. had writtenB. wroteC. have been writingD. was writing9.The agreements, _______ from culture and education to special training programs, will play a key role in the China-Latin America partnership.A. rangedB. having rangedC. rangingD. to range10. Almost every gym club in Shanghai ________ yoga classes. And there are more than 100 special clubs such as this one.A. has set upB. is setting upC. set upD. will set up11. In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who12. When we entered, we found lying on the ground _______ along with her parents.A. was a girlB. were a girlC. a girl wasD. a girl were13. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _______ close contacts with your family members.A. keepingB. keepC. to keepD. kept14. Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.A. are benefitedB. will benefitC. will be benefitedD. had benefited15.One main reason comes from the Chinese tradition _______ the mother of the young woman usually requires her future son-in-law to prepare a house for their marriage, which brings financial pressure to the young man and his family.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. WhenSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was in high school, I didn’t know anything about engin eering. At that time, when the car I drove needed repairing, I was afraid to take it to the 36 . Because honestly, the mechanic could have 37 me an electric can opener and said, ―This is part of your car and it’s38 -----pay me to fix it.‖ Then I wouldn’t have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program 39 to interest girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were 40 college credits and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to 41 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student. Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers.I can’t help shaking42 I hear about studies that show women are 43 when it comes to math. They imply that I am a little stupid. I’m not, but I44 know that if I hadn’t met with that summer program, I wouldn’t be an engineer.When I was growing up, I was told, as many students were, to do what I was best at. But I didn’t know what that was. Most people think that when you are45 something, it comes easily to you. But this is what I discovered: just because a subject is 46 to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work hard to get good at it. Once you do, there’s good47 that you will enjoy it more than anything else.36. A. engineer B. salesman C. factory D. mechanic37. A. shown B. given C. brought D. taken38. A. old B. broken C. fixed D. dirtied39. A. designed B. performed C. controlled D. described40. A. sent B. afforded C. offered D. awarded41. A. independence B. success C. happiness D. beauty42. A. until B. when C. since D. before43. A. at a disadvantage B. at a loss C. in a trap D. in a shock44. A. never B. do C. hardly D. nearly45. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. devoted to46. A. easy B. funny C. difficult D. interesting47. A. will B. feeling C. desire D. chanceSection C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Male fans love to play football. Football is also a bonding experience for fathers and sons. When male football fans are younger, they probably spend hours 48. ________ watching football games with their fathers. Male football fans also probably spend a lot of time playing football 49.________ their friends.Female fans do love the game, too, 50. ________ most started watching football because a cute player caught their eyes. This is 51. ________ I started watching football. I was 52. ________ interested in football until I saw the movie Goal. While watching the movie, I spotted Kuno Becker and I quickly became interested in 53. ________ game. Other female fans probably became interested after watching a game with a boyfriend 54. ________ their husband. Whatever the reason why people start watching football 55. ________, it’s very addictive and hard to stop once you start.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION（30 points）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe Jungle BookThe Jungle Books were published in 1894 and 1895. Lost in the jungles of India as a child and adopted into a family of wolves, Mowgli is brought up on a diet of Jungle Law, loyalty, and fresh meat from the kill. Regular adventures with his friends and enemies in the jungles improve this child’s strength and cleverness and stir every reader’s imagination.Price: $ 7.79ISBN-13: 978-1613820742Average Customer Review: ★★★★A Stolen LifeThe first work of its kind—Jaycee Dugard’s personal life story, her own story of being kidnapped in 1991. When Jaycee was eleven years old, she was kidnapped from a school bus stop. She was missing for more than eighteen years, and gave birth to two daughters during her imprisonment.Price: $ 19.79ISBN-13: 978-1442344983Average Customer Review: ★★★★★While We’re Far ApartFive-time Christy Award winner Lynn Aus tin is called as ―one of the style’s best historical fiction novelists‖. Set in Brooklyn, New York, during World War I, while a motherless girl longs for her daddy and a young lady hopes for a second chance at love, this tale explores the uncertainty that stays in people in Europe.Price: $ 6.00ISBN-10: 0764204971Average Customer Review: ★★★★The Fashion PoliceThe Fashion Police was runner-up in the Chapter One Promotions Novel Competition 2010 and nominated (提名) Best Novel with Romantic Elements 2010 by The Romance Reviews. It is a strange comedy-mystery, combining murder with romance and chick-lit.For starters, Amber accidently shoots Chief Inspector Janice Skipper and gets thrown off the police force. The only one who knows the truth about the incident is Amber, but no one will believe her. After accepting a job as an insurance investigator from her ex-fiancé, Brad Beckett, it turns out that Brad thinks they’ve still got unfinished business and the job description includes sexual favors that come with a price.Price: $ 12.73ISBN-13: 978-1451555653Average Customer Review: ★★★56. If the book concerning a person who had children in prison appeals to you, you can choose thebook .A. A Stolen LifeB. The Jungle BookC. The Fashion PoliceD. While We’re Far Apart57. The ISBN of the book that gains least popularity among the research is .A. ISBN–13: 978–1613820742B. ISBN–13: 978–1442344983C. ISBN–10: 0764204971D. ISBN–13: 978–145155565358. If you want to buy one book about human’s living with animals and two about historical fiction, you have to pay .A. 19.79 dollarsB. 20.52 dollarsC. 27.58 dollarsD. 18.73 dollars59. What makes the book The Fashion Police distinguish itself from others?A. It wins the award Christy Award five timesB. It is a great book on violence and family educationC. It is named Best Novel with Romantic Elements 2010D. It has many elements borrowed from stories of true policemen.60. In which part of a newspaper would the information of the books be most likely to appear?A. ScienceB. OpinionC. LifestyleD. AdvertisementBAre morning people born or made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I hardly went to bed before midnight, and I would always get up late the next morning.But after a while I couldn’t ignore the high relationship between success and rising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity (效率) was always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed that my strategy was wrong.The most common wrong strategy is this: sup posing you’re going to get up earlier, you’d bettergo to bed earlier. It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail.There are two main schools (流派) of thought on sleep patterns. One is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed when you’re tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found both are wrong if you care about productivity. If you sleep at fixed hours, you’ll sometimes go to bed when you aren’t sleepy enou gh. You’re wasting time lying in bed awake.My solution is to combine both methods. I go to bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 a.m.), but I go to bed at different times every night.However, going to bed only when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning are my ways. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.61. According to the passage, the underlined phrase refers to ________.A. people who stay up until the next morningB. people who get up early in the morningC. people who feel sleepy in the morningD. people whose productivity is the lowest in the morning62. Why did the author want to become a habitual early riser?A. Because he / she found that the productivity was higher.B. Because he / she wanted to do morning exercise.C. Because he / she wanted to test which school is better.D. Because he / she wanted to have more sleep time.63. The author experienced all the following EXCEPT ________.A. going to bed after midnightB. asking scholars for advice on sleeping habitsC. getting up early occasionallyD. pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping64. What’s the author’s sleep pattern?A. Going to bed early and getting up early.B. Going to bed late and getting up late.C. Going to bed when sleepy and getting up at a fixed early time.D. Going to bed early and getting up late.65. The passage is mainly about ________.A. main schools of thought on sleep patternsB. how to have a good sleepC. wrong strategies for getting up earlyD. how to become an early riserCHere’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out.The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear itbecause the sound was off.With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans.The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests that the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone.Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is ―not really safe,‖ Lai told Science News. L ai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology.For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a speakerphone or keep the phone away from your head.66. Which of the following statement is true?A. Scientists are sure that cell phones are bad for the brain.B. In the experiment, the left side of the brain used more glucose.C. Radiation from the phone probably causes the change in the brain.D. Henri Lai wrote a lot of articles about this new study.67. Why weren’t the participants allowed to have a conversation on the phone during the experiment?A. Because the scientists want to be sure of the accuracy of the experiment.B. Because they really looked strange and no one wanted to talk to others.C. Because they were given PET scans and they lost the ability to talk.D. Because that would be too noisy and bad for the experiment.68. What is glucose?A. A type of sugar that provides vitamin to brain cells.B. Something that the right side of the brain used.C. A type of sugar that gives energy to brain cells.D. Something that makes a human excited.69. According to the last two paragraphs, which is the safest way to use a cell phone?A. Holding the cell phone close to your head.B. Using a cell phone more than three hours a day.C. Taking the most powerful cell phone.D. Keeping the cell phone at a distance.70. Where is this article probably taken from?A. Literature magazine.B. Science News.C. Story books.D. Art Journal.PART FOUR: WRITING（45 points）SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Lead poisoning (铅中毒) occurs when lead is present in high levels in the blood of a person. It is one of the most common medical problems found in children. And it’s important to recognize the presence of lead in children’s bodies because lead is very h armful.Children have the tendency to go around and put things in their mouths like paint peelings (油漆层剥皮). This is one of the main causes of lead poisoning. It has also been found that children born in poor families have higher chances of getting exposed to lead.Some of the common symptoms of lead poisoning in children are headaches, stomach pains, hair loss, muscle weakness and weight loss, etc.Lead poisoning can have severe effects and can lead to heart diseases, kidney diseases and neurological (神经系统的) problems. It can also cause mental dullness and a low IQ level. There have been cases where lead poisoning proved to be terminal for children.It’s difficult to easily recognize whether a child is affected by lead poisoning, as the symptoms of this disease can occur due to some other medical problems. Therefore, children under the age of six should regularly be checked to know the level of lead in their blood through blood tests. It’s possible to completely cure a child with lead poisoning through treatment. Usually the oral medicine chelator (螯合剂)is given to the children. Sometimes, children are given an injection(注射)for reducing the lead level. Children who have very high level of lead in their blood would need treatment for a long period of time and would also be put on a special diet.Parents have to take certain precautions to lower the chance of lead poisoning in children. Cleaning the house regularly and removing shoes at the door after coming in from outside will prevent the lead particles from entering the house. Children should be put on a healthy diet, containing high proportions (比例)of calcium and iron, such as eggs, milk, fruits, potatoes, etc, which helps to keep the lead levels in control in the children’s bodies.In short, it’s a must to be cautious and careful and protect your children from the horrible consequences of lead poisoning.Lead Poisoning in ChildrenⅠ. 71.* Children’s going around and 72. in their mouths.* High chances of blood lead.Ⅱ. Symptoms*Headaches, stomach pains, hair loss, muscle weakness, and weight loss, etc.Ⅲ. 73.* Leading to heart diseases, kidney diseases and neurological problems.* 74. in mental dullness and a low IQ level.Ⅳ. Treatment* Making children take the chelator or 75. an injection to reduce the lead level.* Putting children with a very high lead level on 76. .Ⅴ. Suggestions / Preventions* Cleaning the house regularly* 77. shoes at the door after coming in from the outside.* Letting children eat healthy food rich in 78. .Ⅵ. 79.* Being cautious and careful to 80. from lead poisoning.Section B (10 points)Section BRead the following passage. Answer the following questions according to the information given in the passage.Abby and Ally are my dear daughters. Last week, we had an outing and we were really tired later that day. After enjoying good food, we headed back. Abby pushed the button as we awaited the elevator and suddenly Ally let out a sigh of disappointment.“Oh wait, we can’t use the elevator,” Ally said, pointing to a sign near the elevator. Too tired to challenge her, both Abby and I followed her without looking around the corner to another set of elevators. “Oh, my god,” Ally said, visibly upset. “we can’t use the elevators either！They’re also reserved for the firefighters.” Abby looked at me. I looked at Abby. We both looked at the sign and then we stared at Ally to see if she was serious. She was. .“Ally, the sign does n’t say the elevators are reserved for firefighters,” Abby explained. “It says not to use the elevators in case of fire！With that, Ally took a longer look at the sign and actually read it instead of skimming it this time.What’s the lesson here? You have to spend time reading signs, maps or recipes instead of just assuming you know what they say, or you might go through life climbing many flights of stairs when you could be taking the elevator.It also got me thinking about how often we do this with reading. I wonder how many people just assume they know what a book says instead of actually spending time reading it, thus making wrong assumptions. How often have I neglected a book simply because I think I “know” what it says when I really just need to slow down, open the book, and focus on the reading?81. Why did Abby believe what Ally said about the first elevator? (No more than12 words)_______________________________________________________82. What did the sign really say? (No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________83. How did Ally read the sign at first? (No more than5 words)_________________________________________________________84. How should we read a book according to the author? (No more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________Section C (25 points)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below .Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，在一个礼品网站为你的姐姐订购了一份生日礼物。
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益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试试题文科综合地理试题第Ⅰ卷2014年3月8日,从吉隆坡飞往北京的马航MH370航班失联坠毁。
12月28日，亚航QZ8501航班从印度尼西亚泗水飞往新加坡的途中失联坠毁。
中国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、美国、澳大利亚、英国、法国、俄罗斯、韩国等多个国家开展了联合搜寻和打捞工作。
读下图，回答1-2题。
1、在收寻、打捞过程中，为了尽快找到机上安装的“电子飞行数据记录仪”（即“黑匣子”），分析失事原因，多个国家分别使用了各种探测仪器和相关的技术手段，但这些均属于A.定位技术B.遥感技术C.数字地球D.地理信息技术2、亚航失联坠毁，众说纷纭。
其原因分析，只有找到“黑匣子”才能断定，请你结合相关的地理知识，分析判断下列说法可信的是①遇上了雷暴天气. ②为躲避“雷暴”急速提升高度，造成飞机失速.③遭遇“台风”袭击. ④云层内的冰块，被卷入引擎而导致坠毁A. ②③④B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③下图为冬季海岸（或湖区）周围“雪带”和“美国本土铁路网与城市”分布图，回答3、下图显示，冬季甲、乙两国“雪带”（降雪量明显多于周边地区），均分布在湖、海的东岸并偏南，其共同的原因是：（）A.海洋性气候特征，水汽含量高B.极地冷空气南下，降温幅度大C.西北风经过海（湖）面增温、增湿D.暖流增温、增湿作用明显4、结合乙国自然条件和资源开发现状，在铁路运输网中，南北向压力相对较小的正确原因是：（）A.商品谷物农业主要分布在中北部，粮食经大西洋出口B.密西西比河为南北流向,水运发达C.大陆东西两侧海岸线较为平直，海运不便利D.南部煤炭资源丰富,主要依靠管道运输右图为“我国东部某地(30°N)等高线示意图(单位：米)”，甲乙两地为两处风景点，沿虚线L1坡度为60°，沿虚线L2坡度为45°，读图完成5～6题。
5．假设太阳直射点每天南北移动的纬度相等，不考虑天气因素，一年内乙地正午地面吸收太阳辐射最多的日期最接近A．6月上旬B．9月中旬 C．11月下旬D．12月中旬6．甲乙两地中，夏季游客应选择的日出观赏点及原因是A．甲地；海拔较高，视野开阔，且不挡观日出的视线B．甲地；坡度陡，观日出的视野更开阔C．乙地；夏季日出东北，观日出视线更佳D．乙地；比甲地日出早，观日出效果更佳下表为影响M城市房价的因素及权重，据表格回答7～8题。
7、交通条件因素在房价的影响权重比较低，最可能是因为( )A．城市规模较小 B．城市人口密度大C．城市繁华 D．城市路网发达8、有关M城市房地产管理与开发的叙述，正确的是( )A．房地产开发商关注环境质量 B．人口状况对二手房和新房影响差异小C．市场供求对新房房价影响最大 D．地理位置对二手房、新房的影响差异大读下图，回答9～10题。
9．若X、Y分别表示2010年某城市人口迁出量、迁入量，P1～P4代表该年份的四个季度，则该地人口机械增长量最多的季度是( )A．P1B．P2C．P3D．P410．若Y表示某流域不同阶段平均降水量的相对数值，P1～P4依次代表该流域城市化的发展进程，则X、Z分别表示城市的( )A．平均蒸发量、平均下渗量 B．平均下渗量、平均地下径流量C．平均蒸发量、平均地表径流量 D．平均蒸发量、平均径流量黄河壶口瀑布位于黄土高原深处的两省交界处，瀑布流向与此河段的整体流向一致。
读中国部分区域图，结合资料回答11题。
11．以下说法正确的是A. 渭河所在地形是由于断裂下陷及河水下切形成的B. 图中黄河段含沙量较小C. 图中照片的拍摄者此时所在省区简称是晋D. 渭河南侧支流主要靠高山冰雪融水补给36. 阅读图文材料，回答下列各题。
（24分）36. 读下图和材料，回答下列问题。
（共30分）11035°10001000500 黄河渭咸阳图例西安等高线省界 河流旱灾分布区河沙漠甲印度河 图1◎卡拉奇井 水渠图2材料一：印度河径流12～2月流量最低， 3～6月水位上升快， 7～9月流量最大。
材料二：观测发现，印度河平原地下水位上升，土壤肥力有所下降。
为保证农业生产，巴基斯坦和印度分别在印度河平原和恒河平原实施了规模宏大的以打井、挖渠为主的水利工程（图2）。
（1）描述甲国的主要地形特征。
（4分）（2）根据材料一和相关知识，分析印度河径流量呈上述变化的原因。
（6分）（3）根据材料二和所学内容，比较印度河平原、恒河平原水利工程作用的异同。
（9分）（4）中巴两国计划建一条从巴基斯坦瓜达尔港到中国新疆喀什的中巴铁路（如图1中所示），指出中巴铁路对我国经济发展的积极意义。
（5分）37、 阅读下列图文资料，完成下题。
（22分）资料一 河南既是全国第一农业大省、第一粮食生产大省、第一粮食转化加工大省、第一劳动力输出大省，同时也是重要的经济大省。
目前河南各类粮食加工企业达2 800多家，所生产的面粉、挂面、方便面、速冻食品、味精等粮食深加工产品均为市场占有率的“全国冠军”，实现了由“天下粮仓”向“国人厨房”的历史性转变。
资料二我国部分省级行政区简图（1）河南是全国重要的经济大省，其经济受自然条件影响，波动较大。
影响该省经济发展的自然灾害有哪些？（6分）（2）简述河南省成为“天下粮仓”的有利自然条件；分析促成该省这一历史性转变的社会经济因素。
（6分）（3）有人坚持要以农业强省，也有人坚持以工业强省，请你结合河南的实际谈谈你对该省未来发展的看法（10分）42．(10分)【旅游地理】2013年12月24日，载有52名多国游客的俄罗斯“绍卡利斯基院士”号科考船被困南极海域的浮冰区，中国“雪龙号”搁置考察任务紧急救援；2014年春节，106名中国游客突然造访长城站，他们的到来让科学家们左右为难。
有关数据显示，南极游客人数在 1990年时不足5000人，现增至每年约3．5万人。
(1)指出南极地区主要的特色旅游资源。
(4分)(2)说出南极旅游必须规范管理、严格限制的主要原因。
(6分)43. (10分)【自然灾害与防治】右图为我国自然灾害多发的省份，读图回答下列问题。
（1）指出对该省危害最严重的两种自然灾害及其链发的主要自然灾害。
（4分）（2）当①处发生地震时，比较②、③两地的烈度差异，并说明原因。
（6分）44．(10分)【环境保护】近些年，长江流域洪灾频发。
结合下图回答下列问题。
(1)简要分析两图所示问题与长江流域洪灾频发的关系。
(6分)(2)列举改变洞庭湖水面面积变化趋势的对策。
(4分)地理参考答案1—5 ACCBC 6—11ADADD C36、（1）地形类型以高原、山地为主；（2分）地势东北高，西南低。
（2分）（共4分）（2）冬季（12～2月）盛行东北季风，降水少，温度低，上游山区封冻，流量最低；（2分）春季和初夏（3～6月）气温升高，上游地区的高山冰雪融化补给河流，流量增大，形成春汛；（2分）雨季（7～9月）受西南季风影响，降水多，形成夏汛。
（2分）（共6分）（3）相同点：灌溉（3分）不同点：巴基斯坦水利工程主要是排除盐碱水，降低地下水位（3分）；印度水利工程主要是排涝（3分）（共9分）（4）加强与巴基斯坦的经济联系，便于扩大贸易往来；大大缩短石油等能源运输时间和距离，丰富能源来源渠道，减轻我国能源压力；扩大我国西部地区开放程度，促进经济发展。
37（1）旱灾、低温冷冻灾害（寒潮）、风沙（风雹灾）、洪涝灾害、滑坡、泥石流、病虫害（答对其中的3点即可）（2）河南成为“天下粮仓”的自然条件：温带季风气候，雨热同期；位于华北平原，地形平坦开阔，土壤肥沃；经济因素全国各地经济发展快，市场需求量大；地处中原东西南北铁路交通干线交汇处，交通便利；冷藏保鲜技术的发展；劳动力资源丰富、廉价；国家政策的支持等。
农业强省1 利用当地有力的自然条件，稳步提高粮食生产能力2 积极推进现代农业结构调整，发展生态农业及新兴产业3 加大科技对农业的支撑作用，提高农民科技素质，培育造就一批有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民，提高农民收入，促进经济发展。
4 形成独具特色、良性循环、高质量、高效益的三次产业融合发展的产业体系。
工业强省1 河南省自然资源丰富（煤炭、石油等）2 农业基础好（原料丰富）、工业基础好3 交通便利4 产业结构调整5 中部崛起，城市发展、政策扶持6 市场广阔，7 人才、科技42、(1).原始的冰原景观；独特的动物景观；奇特的天文现象。
任答2点：4分(2)南极距离遥远，自然环境恶劣；生态脆弱，旅游环境容量小；接待能力差。
6分43、(1)最严重：地震、台风（2分）链发：滑坡、泥石流、崩塌（2分，答对2种得2分）(2) ②较大；（2分）距震中（震源）近（2分）；地形崎岖（2分），断层发育，地质构造不稳定（2分）山区内陆经济欠发达，建筑物抗震级别低。
（2分）(原因任答两点即可) 44、(1)图1反映出长江流域水土流失严重，导致河流含沙量增大，河床淤积，洪水增多；(2分)图2反映出洞庭湖水面面积缩小，导致湖泊调蓄功能减弱，洪水增多；(2分)洪水增多导致水土流失加剧，使湖泊面积进一步缩小。
(2分)(2)退田还湖，加强河流上游的水土保持。
(4分)。