高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练—霍金专题

阅读理解（一）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” butwithout the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking,while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period oftime, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from thescreen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winningthe Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.答案：1-4 DCAB阅读理解（二）Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospitalfor tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe ormove without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to seehis life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断),I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot ofworthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found ajob at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose h ope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different way答案：5-8 DCAB阅读理解（三）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong –he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied math and science.10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen's talk collection with me in China11. Stephen's studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d答案：9-12 CADCStephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his11. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what12. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor13. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves14. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least15. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only16. A. past B. good C. old D. coming17. A. for B. of C. with D. off18. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. rich19. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical20. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though答案：1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCDAA11-15 BBCAD 16-20 DAABCStephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1.________ (design) complicated toys but 2.________ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.________ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.________ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.________ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6.________ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7.________ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.________ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.________ end. In 10.________ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.答案：1. designing 2. unfortunately 3. from 4. which5. defeated6. in7. was published8. that9. an 10. conclusion【预测话题】申请信【预测题目】假设你是新华中学的高三生李华，最近听说美籍华人Johnson出资帮助贫困大学生。

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高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练—霍金专题

2021年2月高考英语考前冲破阅读理解能力文化教育霍金对黑洞提出全新说明(1)

霍金对黑洞提出全新说明Wait, so my life may not have disappeared down a black hole after all?等等，你适才是说，我可不能被黑洞所吞噬？There is a chance for it to emerge and bloom like the career of D avid Hasselhoff?It's charming when a phrase enters the language and we think we all know what it means. In the case of "black hole," we think of an infinity of black nothingness that swallows everything that slips into it. But now, in a new paper called "Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes," Stephen Hawking has cast the cat among the black, holey（多洞的）pigeons and cau sed a scattering of incomprehension.His precise words were: "The absence of event horizons mean that there are no black holes -- in the sense of r eg imes from which light can't escape to infinity."It seems clear. There are no forever and ever holes of blackness. There is always the chance that light might emerge.Hawking continued, however: "There are howe ver apparent horizons which persist for a period of time. This suggests that black holes should be redefined as metastable bound states of the gravitational field."So there are black holes. It's just that we should redefine them a touch. So what's this apparent horizon?Well, it's "a surface along which light rays attempting to rush away from the bla ck hole's core will be suspended."But if they're su spended, they will never emerge, stuck in solitary confinement like the Man in the Iron Mask. The result is surely still the same. Once something disappears into a black hole, it's done for.At times of existential stress like these, I turn to Nat ure magazinefor help. It suggests that, at least in theory (and, let's face it, this is all theory), black holes might at some point disappear.However, the magazine offers a dispiriting set of words from Don Page, a physicist from the University of Edmonton in Canada. It might be possible that particles could emerge from black holes, he said. Oh, cry of joy.However, if particle s did "it would be worse than tr ying to reconstruct a book that you burned from its ashes."Ah, now that's a feeling I'm familiar with.。

高中英语-纪念霍金的专题练习材料(附答案)

纪念霍金专题训练第一节阅读理解AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawk ing, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the un iverse. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.BStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different wayCStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong – he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He ca n’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three yearslater, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China11. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d第二节完形填空Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 1 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 2 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.3 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference4 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking5 at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine6 with the help of his7 . “I find the real universe much more8 than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I9 young people to study theoretical physics first 10 they are interested in it.” But the talented man 11 has produced such rich work suffers from 12 motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease 13 over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the 14 happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can15 move two fingers.In the 16 year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time17 young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for 18 people. But I later found that I could write it in a more 19 way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it20 all people can read it easily.”1. A. visit B. book C. country D. city2. A. study B. develop C. attend D. work3. A. Until B. After C. During D. On4. A. made B. held C. covered D. proved5. A. appeared B. stepped C. advanced D. led6. A. students B. questions C. listeners D. journalists7. A. assistant B. servant C. computer D. book8. A. dangerous B. dark C. terrible D. interesting9. A. encourage B. call C. lead D. teach10. A. if B. unless C. although D. before11. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what12. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor13. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves14. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least15. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only16. A. past B. good C. old D. coming17. A. for B. of C. with D. off18. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. rich19. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical20. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though第三节语法填空Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1.________ (design) complicated toys but 2.________ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.________ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.________ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.________ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6.________ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time7.________ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.________ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.________ end. In 10.________ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.纪念霍金专题训练第一节阅读理解1-4 DCAB5-8 DCAB9-12 CADC第二节完形填空1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 BBCAD16-20 DAABC第三节语法填空1. designing2. unfortunately3. from4. which5. defeated6. in7. was published8. that9. an 10. conclusion。

超级演讲家霍金阅读附答案完整篇.doc

超级演讲家霍金阅读附答案- 现代文阅读及答案-超级演讲家霍金霍金的演讲之路建立在过去数十年对理论物理学的卓越贡献上。

他的主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，他提出了黑洞蒸发现象和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，被誉为是爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家。

在声望一步步提高的同时，他开始思考，科学应该是为世人所熟知的，若是一些科学成果只在业内存在震撼，却无法在大众中普及，那这些研究成果还有什么伟大可言呢?于是，除了写书和参加学术研讨会，他开始了在世界范围内作为超级演讲家的历程。

1987年10月，英国的伯明翰召开运动神经细胞协会会议，霍金受邀进行了一场演讲，题目是《我的病历》。

霍金从自己的童年开始讲起，从那些笨手笨脚的先兆，一直讲到21岁被确诊为运动神经元病，也讲到了最多还能活两年的预言。

他表示，面对随时都会到来的死亡威胁，那种感觉很不好受，但是他依然在进行科学研究，依然可以掌控自己的命运，我并不比别人差什么。

1988年，霍金的科普著作《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》发行，从研究黑洞出发，探索了宇宙的起源和归宿。

4月，他在加利福尼亚大学进行了一场题为《黑洞和婴儿宇宙》的演讲。

霍金指出，大多数人会认为进入黑洞之后，就可以穿越到另一个时空区域，于是就出现了时空旅行的巨大可能。

他提醒人们，不要渴望进入黑洞，如果人类跳入黑洞，瞬间就会被撕得粉碎，连构成他身体的粒子也不能避免。

随后，这位被撕得粉碎的人就会通过婴儿宇宙，经过另一个黑洞被发射出来，重现于另一个区域。

这次演讲吸引了众多对宇宙存在好奇的听众，霍金总能把一些枯燥的理论通过绮丽的想象用生动形象的语言表述出来。

霍金试图通过演讲，将自己的思想与整个世界交流，除了常在英国及美国发表演说，1989年10月，他还来到西班牙的奥维多，此次的演讲题目是《公众的科学观》。

霍金认为，社会对科学研究的态度大都漠不关心，对于科研成果为公众生活带来的改变，公众也是冷眼相待。

现在的首要问题就是让科学在大众中普及，让大众能够对温室效应、酸雨、遗传工程甚至核武器的发展等问题得出较为科学的看法。

轮椅上的霍金补充习题答案

撰写折服悲悯顶礼膜拜震撼由衷打扰神秘莫测
二、根据提示完成填空
1、霍金完全丧失了说话能力
2、画倒数第二句。

3、霍金非常乐观。

三、改错
略
四、阅读课文片段，回答问题。

1、以下三个事例：
（1）他撰写的科学著作《时间简史》在全世界拥有无数读者。

（2）霍金发现了黑洞的蒸发性，推论出黑洞的大爆炸……还建立了非
常美的科学的宇宙模型。

（3）他成为英国皇家学会的会员，成为卢卡逊数学讲座的教授。

在文中起承上启下的作用。

文章主要内容：霍金不仅是个充满传奇色彩的物理天才，更是一个令人折服的生活强者。

【参考文档】霍金阅读理解答案-word范文模板 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==霍金阅读理解答案学生的阅读理解能力是通过阅读获取和吸收课文书面信息，下面是关于霍金阅读理解答案的内容，欢迎阅读！霍金少年时霍金是继牛顿、爱因斯坦之后，全世界知名的当代杰出的物理学家。

1942年1月8日，他在牛津诞生。

十分巧合的是，这一天恰好是伟大的天文学家伽利略逝世300周年纪念日。

霍金的父亲法兰克．霍金是一位有名的医生和生物学家。

母亲依沙贝尔研究哲学、政治和经济学。

他们非常注意从小培养孩子对科学的兴趣。

小时侯的霍金想象力非常丰富。

一次，他竟然想出11种能够出入自己房间的方法。

平时，他还喜欢摆弄小玩艺儿，制造一些令人意想不到的东西。

当他还是小学五年级的学生时，他与几位同学找到了许多种零件，组装了一台简易电脑，那台电脑还能回答问题呢！在当时，电脑可是个稀罕物儿。

所以，这件事在当地引起了一场轰动，许多人都争着去参观。

1959年，17岁的霍金以优异的成绩考入了牛津大学。

有一次，老师布置了13道题，其他同学费了很大的力气，花了一个星期的时间，才解出一两道题，而霍金一个上午便做出了10道题。

在同学们眼中，他简直就是一个具有高智商的外星人。

霍金对当时学校的传统教学方式十分厌恶，他有一套自己独特的学习方法。

有一次，物理老师让他做几道题，他不但没做，还把错误标出来给老师看。

老师看过之后不得不说：“霍金对这门课程比我了解得还多。

”大学期间的霍金不但学习优秀，而且爱好广泛。

他喜欢古典音乐，对科幻小说也特别着迷。

在划船比赛中，喜欢冒险的他还常常担任舵手呢。

1.本文写了霍金的几个小故事？分别说明了什么？（1）写（），说明（）。

（2）写（），说明（）。

（3）写（），说明（）。

（4）写（），说明（）。

2.用“——”画出第5自然段中的过渡句。

3.写出下列空格间的反义词。

（1）1942年1月8日，他在牛津诞生。

[题目]阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文通顺.意思完整.每空限填一。。。

【题⽬】阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的词并⽤其正确形式填空，使短⽂通顺、意思完整。

每空限填⼀词，每词限⽤⼀次。

⽅框中有两个词是多余的。

请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Among the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬. 霍⾦), who died on March 14, 2018, the one most "liked" is: "The person who knows the most about stars has 【1】 to the stars. "He was known for his work 【2】 black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides 【3】 popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the 【4】 that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.Hawking 【5】 China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.To many people, Hawking's popular science writing, along with 【6】 great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. 【7】 he opened a real-name account (账号) on Chinese social media (社交媒体) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their 【8】 in science. The most popular science website in China is 【9】 named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.His works are a sound source (来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96. 92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the 【10】 researchers there will be in the future.【答案】【1】flown【2】on【3】writing【4】talks【5】visited【6】his【7】After【8】interest【9】even【10】more【解析】斯蒂芬·霍⾦以他关于⿊洞的著作⽽闻名，他的著作包括《时间简史》。

高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练—霍金专题

阅读理解（一）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” butwithout the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking,while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period oftime, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from thescreen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winningthe Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.答案：1-4 DCAB阅读理解（二）Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospitalfor tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe ormove without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断),I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot ofworthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found ajob at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different way答案：5-8 DCAB阅读理解（三）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong –he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied math and science.10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen's talk collection with me in China11. Stephen's studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.11. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what12. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor13. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves14. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least15. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only16. A. past B. good C. old D. coming17. A. for B. of C. with D. off18. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. rich19. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical20. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though答案：1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCDAA11-15 BBCAD 16-20 DAABCStephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1.________ (design) complicated toys but 2.________ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.________ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.________ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.________ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6.________ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7.________ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.________ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.________ end. In 10.________ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.答案：1. designing 2. unfortunately 3. from 4. which5. defeated6. in7. was published8. that9. an 10. conclusion【预测话题】申请信【预测题目】假设你是新华中学的高三生李华，最近听说美籍华人Johnson出资帮助贫困大学生。

科学奇才霍金练习题课后练习题及答案

5 科学奇才霍金1 斯蒂芬·霍金是当代科学奇才;1933年生于英国,他是一位与疾病顽强斗争中创造了辉煌的科学成果的科学家;2 霍金在8岁时,就因病魔缠身而行走不便;靠攀登科学高峰的雄心壮志,他发愤学习,勇敢地向命运抗争;中学时,他就显示了对物理学的浓厚兴趣,打算终生从事实验物理研究;3 但是,当他第一次站在格林尼治天文台上,通过望远镜观察天体的时候,他的想法改变了;因为他看不清楚天体的运行,眼前只是茫然一片;他断定自己不能搞实验物理研究,就决定从事理论物理的钻研了;4 上世纪60年代,进入大学读书的霍金开始关注天体物理学界的热门话题——黑洞,并且加入了黑洞研究者的行列;5 这时,更大的不幸降临在他的头上：脊髓硬化,半身瘫痪、不能握笔、说话困难,这不仅威胁到他的科研活动,甚至连正常的生活也要依赖他人了;最简单的行为——说话,都因吐字含糊而得由助手或妻子翻译转述;但这并没有使霍金屈服,他还在静静地坚持读书和研究;6 由于握笔不便,不能随时写出自己闪光的思想;由于说话困难,就得在头脑里锤炼最精辟的语言;长期艰苦的思维活动,练就了他超常的记忆力,甚至连最复杂艰深的数学推导都能记得一清二楚;一位科学家在一次学术研讨会上看见霍金说出一黑板数学推导公式后惊叹：“神奇的霍金,简直是把整个宇宙都记在脑子里了”7 霍金主要的工作方式只能是静思默想;人整日整夜地坐在轮椅上,而思想却无时无刻不在广阔无垠的天空中遨游,他创造性地运用最现代的科学理论的观点研究黑洞,建立了微型黑洞蒸发理论;这种理论一问世,科学界为之轰动;公认他为当代最杰出的理论物理学家之一,他因此获得了爱因斯坦奖金;8 时间又过去了近三十年,霍金从未停止过对黑洞的研究,在最近的一次国际学术研讨会上,他宣布了对黑洞的全新理论,修正了自己过去对黑洞的某些看法,这个理论将使有关黑洞的研究进入一个崭新的阶段;9 对于霍金这一伟大成果,他的老师,也是着名的物理学家有这样的概叹：“像霍金这种突破,在物理学历史上极其罕见;而以其残疾之身,完成此等宏伟业绩,尤其令人钦佩”一预习练习一、看拼音写汉字xióng xīn zhuàng zhìwēi xiéyī lài雄心壮志威胁依赖chāo chang jīng tàn jìng sīmò xiǎng超常惊叹静思默想yè jìqīn pèi业绩钦佩二、读词语注释雄心壮志:伟大的理想,宏伟的志愿;威胁:威逼胁迫;用威力使人服从;依赖:依靠别人或事物而不能自立或自给;超常:超过一般的;高于平常的;惊叹:惊奇赞叹;静思默想:沉静而默默思考;业绩:完成的事业和建立的功劳；重大的成就;钦佩:敬重佩服;三、说说你对课题的理解四、在阅读的过程中,还有哪些词语或句子不理解把问题写下来;查查字典,进行思考;五、读了这篇文章,你懂得了一个什么道理从文中找出答案,如原文有,可以把这句话用直线画下来;六、在文中划出关键句七、看拼音写汉字xióng xīn zhuàng zhìwēi xiéyī làichāo chang jīng tàn jìng sīmò xiǎngyè jìqīn pèi八、请口头注释词语,并讲讲加点字的意思雄心壮志:威胁:依赖:超常:惊叹:静思默想:业绩:钦佩:九、填空课文用简洁生动的语言介绍了科学奇才的故事,赞扬了霍金的毅力和的意志;十、给上文分段分层,并写出段意层意;第一段1 ;第二段2-8 ;第一层 2-3 ;第二层 4-7____________________;第三层 8_____________________;第三段9 ;答案5 科学奇才霍金1 斯蒂芬·霍金是当代科学奇才;1933年生于英国,他是一位与疾病顽强斗争中创造了辉煌的科学成果的科学家;2 霍金在8岁时,就因病魔缠身而行走不便;靠攀登科学高峰的雄心壮志,他发愤学习,勇敢地向命运抗争;中学时,他就显示了对物理学的浓厚兴趣,打算终生从事实验物理研究;3 但是,当他第一次站在格林尼治天文台上,通过望远镜观察天体的时候,他的想法改变了;因为他看不清楚天体的运行,眼前只是茫然一片;他断定自己不能搞实验物理研究,就决定从事理论物理的钻研了;4 上世纪60年代,进入大学读书的霍金开始关注天体物理学界的热门话题——黑洞,并且加入了黑洞研究者的行列;5 这时,更大的不幸降临在他的头上：脊髓硬化,半身瘫痪、不能握笔、说话困难,这不仅威胁到他的科研活动,甚至连正常的生活也要依赖他人了;最简单的行为——说话,都因吐字含糊而得由助手或妻子翻译转述;但这并没有使霍金屈服,他还在静静地坚持读书和研究;6 由于握笔不便,不能随时写出自己闪光的思想;由于说话困难,就得在头脑里锤炼最精辟的语言;长期艰苦的思维活动,练就了他超常的记忆力,甚至连最复杂艰深的数学推导都能记得一清二楚;一位科学家在一次学术研讨会上看见霍金说出一黑板数学推导公式后惊叹：“神奇的霍金,简直是把整个宇宙都记在脑子里了”7 霍金主要的工作方式只能是静思默想;人整日整夜地坐在轮椅上,而思想却无时无刻不在广阔无垠的天空中遨游,他创造性地运用最现代的科学理论的观点研究黑洞,建立了微型黑洞蒸发理论;这种理论一问世,科学界为之轰动;公认他为当代最杰出的理论物理学家之一,他因此获得了爱因斯坦奖金;8 时间又过去了近三十年,霍金从未停止过对黑洞的研究,在最近的一次国际学术研讨会上,他宣布了对黑洞的全新理论,修正了自己过去对黑洞的某些看法,这个理论将使有关黑洞的研究进入一个崭新的阶段;9 对于霍金这一伟大成果,他的老师,也是着名的物理学家有这样的概叹：“像霍金这种突破,在物理学历史上极其罕见;而以其残疾之身,完成此等宏伟业绩,尤其令人钦佩”一预习练习一、看拼音写汉字xióng xīn zhuàng zhìwēi xiéyī lài雄心壮志威胁依赖chāo chang jīng tàn jìng sīmò xiǎng超常惊叹静思默想yè jìqīn pèi业绩钦佩二、读词语注释雄心壮志:伟大的理想,宏伟的志愿;威胁:威逼胁迫;用威力使人服从;依赖:依靠别人或事物而不能自立或自给;超常:超过一般的;高于平常的;惊叹:惊奇赞叹;静思默想:沉静而默默思考;业绩:完成的事业和建立的功劳；重大的成就;钦佩:敬重佩服;三、说说你对课题的理解课文介绍了科学奇才霍金的故事,他奇在于他是一位与疾病顽强斗争中进行的科学家,他的才是创造了辉煌的科学成果;四、在阅读的过程中,还有哪些词语或句子不理解把问题写下来;查查字典,进行思考;1、读准加点的词脊髓．．jǐ suǐ瘫痪．．tān huàn2、解释词语或加点的词茫然：模糊不清的样子脊髓：人和脊椎动物中枢神经系统的一部分,在脊椎内,两旁分出许多对神经到躯干和肢体的各个部位;断定：经判断而下结论;为之．轰动：指微型黑洞蒸发理论此．等宏伟业绩：这,具体指像霍金这种突破,在物理学历史上极其罕见;残疾之．身：的五、读了这篇文章,你懂得了一个什么道理从文中找出答案,如原文有,可以把这句话用直线画下来;见原文画线句;六、在文中划出关键句见原文画线句七、看拼音写汉字xióng xīn zhuàng zhìwēi xiéyī lài雄心壮志威胁依赖chāo chang jīng tàn jìng sīmò xiǎng超常惊叹静思默想yè jìqīn pèi业绩钦佩八、请口头注释词语,并讲讲加点字的意思雄心壮志:伟大的理想,宏伟的志愿;威胁:威逼胁迫;用威力使人服从;依赖:依靠别人或事物而不能自立或自给;超常:超过一般的;高于平常的;惊叹:惊奇赞叹;静思默想:沉静而默默思考;业绩:完成的事业和建立的功劳；重大的成就;钦佩:敬重佩服;九、填空课文用简洁生动的语言介绍了科学奇才霍金的故事,赞扬了霍金惊人的毅力和顽强的意志;十、给上文分段分层,并写出段意层意;第一段1 概括地写霍金是一位在与疾病顽强斗争中创造了辉煌科学成果的科学奇才;第二段2-8具体写霍金与命运抗争、坚持研究的经历 ;第一层 2-3 写霍金青少年时与疾病斗争,发愤学习并决定钻研理论物理 ;第二层 4-7 写霍金进入大学后遭遇了更重的疾病缠身,他用自己特有的方法坚持读书和研究,终于取得杰出成就 ;第三层 8 写三十多年后霍金又有了新的发现;第三段9 引用霍金的一位老师的话赞扬霍金以残疾之身完成宏伟业绩,令人钦佩;。

霍金专题英语阅读训练

霍金专题英语阅读训练XXX Hawking。

XXX holes。

co-authored a children's book with his daughter that aims to explain the wonders of the universe。

During a visit to Hong Kong over a decade ago。

XXX the book to Harry Potter。

but without magic。

Hawking is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous scientists。

second only to Albert XXX that left him unable to move or speak for a time。

XXX.BXXX and the universe as a whole。

His work has XXX particular。

Hawking has focused on understanding the beginning and end of the universe。

and his XXX of why it exists and why itis as it is.CDespite his physical XXX。

XXX to the world。

For a time。

he was only XXX。

XXX n to many。

and his XXX.Now。

XXX XXX with a computer at his side。

He XXX fingers to control the computer's mouse。

selecting words from the screen which are then XXX.Despite having the disease for most of his life。

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高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练—霍金专题

高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练—霍金专题

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