骨科肌肉英语
骨科英文词汇
最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*open fracture开放骨折*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture病理骨折fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折close fracture闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury脊髓损伤surrounding nerve周围神经*fat embolism脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱*pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESclavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone掌骨bone graft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column颈椎*lumber vertebra腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation先天性脱位pathological dislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis骨结核spinal cord compression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae颈椎*thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle胸骨角sternal manubrium胸骨柄xiphoid process剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone额骨*parietal bone顶骨*occipital bone枕骨*temporal bone颞骨*sphenoid bone蝶骨*ethmoid bone筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone泪骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲zygomatic bone颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture矢状缝*lambdoid suture人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone腕骨metacarpal bone掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。
骨科常见英语词汇
骨科英语词汇Achill es Tendon itis跟腱炎Ruptur ed Achill es Tendon跟腱破裂AnkleSprain踝部扭伤AnkleFractu re 踝部骨折Ankylo singSpondy litis强直性脊柱炎Asepti c Necros is 无菌性坏死Baker's Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumors骨肿瘤Carpal tunnel syndro me 腕管综合症Colles Fractu re 桡骨下端骨折Compre ssion Fractu re of the Verteb rae 脊椎压缩性骨折Disloc ation脱位Tennis Elbow网球肘Fibrom yalgi a 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hammer Toe 锤状趾Planta r Fascii tis 足底筋膜炎Clavic le Fractu re锁骨骨折Frozen Should er 冷冻肩Gangli on 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fractu re 手骨折Heel Spurs脚跟骨刺Hernia ted Disk 椎间盘突出Arthri tis of the Hip 髋关节炎Totalhip replac ement全髋关节置换术Totalknee replac ement全膝关节置换术Femora l neck fractu re股骨颈骨折骨折Intert rocha nteri c fractu re粗隆间骨折Infect iousArthri tis 感染性关节炎KneeArthri tis 膝关节炎Menisc us tear半月板撕裂Mallet Finger锤状指Morton Neurom a 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscul ar Dystro phy 肌肉萎缩症Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoa rthri tis 骨关节炎（退化性关节炎）Osteom alaci a 软骨病Osteom yelit is 骨髓炎Osteop orosi s 骨质疏松症PagetDiseas e Paget氏病Ribs and Cartil age Inflam matio n 肋与软骨炎Sciati ca 坐骨神经痛Kyphos is 脊柱侧弯Scolio sis 脊柱侧弯Should er Disloc ation肩脱位Rotato r Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swolle n 肿胀Bursit is 滑囊炎Tenosy novit is 腱鞘炎Trigge r Finger扳机指Acetab ulum髋臼Amputa tion截肢Analge si c 止痛药Arthro scopy关节镜检查Osteof ascia l compar tment syndro me骨筋膜室综合症Avascu lar necros is of femora l head 股骨头缺血性坏死Bone tracti on 骨牵引Bowel and bladde r dysfun ction二便障碍Brachi al plexus anesth esia臂丛麻醉Bunion拇囊炎Cervical spondy l osis颈椎病Common perone al nerve腓总神经Congeni tal kyphos colio si s 先天性侧后凸畸形Congeni tal scolio si s 先天性脊柱侧凸Contra cture of both 臀肌挛缩Core decomp ressi on 髓芯减压术Debrid ement清创Decomp ressi on of spinal canal椎管减压Discectomy椎间盘摘除Discectomyof hemive rtebrae 半椎体切除Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Extensi on 伸直Extern al fixture 外固定Faciot omy 筋膜切除术Femora l neck 股骨颈Flexio n屈曲Forkli ke deform i ty 餐叉样畸形Fractu re of ulnarbone 尺骨骨折Fractu re of calcan eus 跟骨骨折Fractu re of distal phalan ge 远端趾骨骨折Fractu re of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fractu re of greate r tubero sityo f humeru s 肱骨大结节骨折Fractu re of proxim al femur股骨近端骨折Fractu re of phalan ge 指骨骨折Fractu re of radius 桡骨骨折Scapul ar glenoi d fractu re肩胛骨骨折Glenoi d fossa关节盂Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus拇内翻Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fractu re 肱骨干骨折Immobi lizat i on 制动Ice bag 冰袋Interm i tten t claudi c atio n间歇跛行Intram scula r hemato ma 肌间血肿Intrum edull ary needle髓内针Kirsch ner wire 克氏针lipoma脂肪瘤Mc Murray’s test 麦氏实验Meniscectom y 半月板切除Metaca rpoph alangeal joint掌指关节Osteochondroma 软骨瘤Osteom yelit i s 骨髓炎Parapl egia截瘫Patell ar fractu re 髌骨骨折Plaste r slab 石膏托Poliom yeliti s 脊髓灰质炎Posteri or malleol us fractu re 后踝骨折Protru si onof interv erteb ral disc 腰椎间盘突出Reducti on 复位Retina culum支持带Revisi on 翻修Sacroi liac骶髂关节Sinustract窦道Skin tracti on 皮牵引Spondyl olis thesi s脊柱滑脱Stenosi s of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄lumbar spinal s tenosi s腰椎管狭窄Sublux ation半脱位subtro chanteri cfractu re 粗隆下骨折supracondyl ar fractu re 髁上骨折synovi al chondromato si s 滑膜软骨瘤病Syring omyel ia 脊髓空洞症Tensio n band 张力带Tibial fractu re 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fractu re 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthro plast y 全膝置换Total hip arthro plast y 全髋置换Trimal leola r fractu re 三踝骨折。
骨科常用词汇中英文对照
condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片constellation n.[天]星群, 星座, 灿烂的一群spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebrae dura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术：切除椎间孔顶的手术，以解除对神经根的压迫facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧shaft 干，体，柄：细长部分，如四肢骨两端之间的部份。
医学英语(单词篇)-骨骼、肌肉和神经
医学英语（单词篇）-骨骼、肌肉和神经musculoskeletal 肌肉骨骼的marrow 骨髓calcium 钙phosphorus 磷viscera 内脏（复）osseous 骨的，骨性的fetal 胎的fetus 胎儿cartilage 软骨embryo 胚胎debris 碎屑，碎片enzyme 酶spasm 痉挛parathyroid 甲状旁腺的hormone 激素pathological 病理的pelvic 骨盆的sesamoid 籽样的，籽骨diaphysis 骨干vascular 血管的articular 关节的epiphysis 骨骺cortical 皮质的sternum 胸骨porous 多孔的hematopoietic 造血的medullary 髓的，髓状的cancellous 网眼状的latticework 格子vertebra 椎骨striated 纹状的cardiac 心(脏）的periosteum 骨膜membrane 膜fibril 纤丝sarcolemma 肌纤维膜peripheral 边缘的，周围的，somatic 体壁的，身体的neuron 神经细胞，神经元axon 神经轴突dendrite 树突aggregate (使)聚集，集合musculoskeletalsystem 肌肉骨骼系统hematopoietictissue 造血组织internal organs 内脏器官blood vessels 血管viscera 内脏intercellular 细胞间的deposit 沉淀cartilaginous 软骨的ossification 骨化osteoblasts 成骨细胞reabsorb 重吸收phagocytes 吞噬细胞bone cavity 骨腔small intestine 小肠bloodstream 血液calcium-phosphate 磷酸钙spasms 肌痉挛parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺secretes 分泌Flat bones 扁平骨pelvic 骨盆的ribs 肋骨sesame 芝麻knee cap 髌骨epiphysis 骨骺diaphysis 骨干calcifies 使钙化periosteum 骨膜vascular 血管的membrane 薄膜articular cartilage 关节软骨cortical 皮质的compact 密质骨nutrients 营养素haversian canals 哈弗氏管medullary cavity 骨髓腔cancellous bone 松质骨spongy 海绵状的vertebrae 椎骨cytoplasm 胞浆sarcolemma 肌纤维膜visceral 内脏的digestive tract 消化道glands 腺体secretory ducts 分泌管cardiac muscle 心肌peripheralnervous 外周神经spinal cord 脊髓crania 头盖骨somatic 躯体的axon 轴突dendrites 树突ganglia 神经节. myelinated 有髓的cranial nerves 颅神经，脑神经。
医学考博人体部位英语词汇
医学考博⼈体部位英语词汇医学考博必备⼈体部位英语词汇 医学博⼠英语统⼀考试是申请在职医学博⼠专业学位的考⽣必须参加的考试，为了帮助⼤家备考，⼩编分享了⼀些关于⼈体器官的英语词汇，欢迎阅读! thigh ⼤腿 neck 脖⼦ shoulder 肩 back 背 waist 腰 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 skull 颅⾻，头盖⾻ collarbone 锁⾻ rib 肋⾻ backbone 脊⾻，脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节 shoulder blade 肩胛⾻ breastbone 胸⾻ elbow joint 肘关节 pelvis ⾻盆 kneecap 膝盖⾻ bone ⾻ skeleton ⾻骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌⾁ joint 关节 blood vessel ⾎管 vein 静脉 capillary ⽑细⾎管 nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respiration 呼吸 windpipe ⽓管 lung 肺 heart ⼼脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 inhale 呼⼊ internal organs 内脏 gullet ⾷管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12指肠 small intestine ⼩肠 large intestine ⼤肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 bite 咬 chew 咀嚼 knead 揉捏 swallow 咽下 digest 消化 absord 吸收 discharge 排泄 excrement 粪便 kidney 肾脏 testicles 睾丸 scroticles 阴囊 urine 尿道 ovary 卵巢 womb ⼦宫 vagina 阴道 head 头 throat 喉咙，咽喉 armpit hair 腋⽑ nipple 乳头 chest 胸部 pit 胸⼝ navel 肚脐 abdomen 腹部 private parts 阴部【医学考博必备⼈体部位英语词汇】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.。
肌肉中英对照
abductor digiti minimi 小趾展肌abductor hallucis 拇展肌Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Adductor brevis 短收肌adductor hallucis 拇收肌Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Agonist 原动肌Antagonist 拮抗肌Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Brachialis 肱肌Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Deltoid 三角肌Diaphragm 膈Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum brevis 趾短伸肌Extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor hallucis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Facial muscles面肌Fascia 筋膜Fixators 固定肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis 趾短屈肌Flexor digitorum longus趾长屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus指深屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇短屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Gastrocnemius腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Gracilis 股薄肌hypothenar 小鱼际Iliacus 髂肌Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Levator scapulae 肩胛提肌longus capitis 头长肌longus colli 颈长肌Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角lumbrical muscle蚓状肌Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌Masseter 咬肌Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌Muscles of foot足肌Muscles of hip髋肌Muscles of leg 小腿肌Muscles of thigh大腿肌Nasalis 鼻肌Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌Obturator externus闭孔外肌Obturator internus闭孔内肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Oral group 口周围肌Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Pectineus 耻骨肌Pectoralis major 胸大肌Pectoralis minor 胸小肌Peronei胫骨肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Piriformis 梨状肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间足底肌plantaris 跖肌Popliteus 腘肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Psoas minor腰小肌Quadratus femoris股方肌Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Rhomboideus （major and minor）大、小菱形肌Sartorius 缝匠肌Semimembranosus 半膜肌Semitendinosus 半腱肌Serratus anterior 前锯肌Serratus posterior （superior and inferior ）上、下后锯肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Splenius 夹肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌Supinator 旋后肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Synergist 协同肌Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿Temporalis 颞肌Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Teres major 大圆肌Teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Trapezius 斜方肌Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌atlas环椎axis枢椎calcaneus跟骨（2）capitate bone头壮骨（2）carpal bone腕骨（16）：cervical vertebrae颈椎（7）clavicle锁骨（2）coccys尾骨（1）costal bone肋骨（24）cuboid bone骰骨（2）ethmoid bone筛骨（1）femur股骨（2）fibula腓骨（2）frontal bone额骨（1）hamate bone钩骨（2）hip bone髋骨（2）humerus肱骨（2）hyoid bone舌骨（1）incus砧骨（2）inferior nasal concha下鼻甲（2）intermedius cuneiform bone中间楔骨（2）lacrimal bone泪骨（2）lateral cuneiform bone外侧楔骨（2）lumbar vertebrae腰椎（5）lunate bone月骨（2）malleus锤骨（2）mandible下颌骨（1）maxilla上颌骨（2）medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨（2）metacarpal bones掌骨（10）metatarsal bones跖骨（10）nasal bone鼻骨（2）navicular bone足舟骨（2）occipital bone枕骨（1）palatine bone腭骨（2）parietal bone顶骨（2）patella髌骨（2）phalanges bones指骨（28）phalanges of toes趾骨（28）pisiform bone豌豆骨（2）porminent隆椎radius桡骨（2）sacral bone骶骨（1）scaphoid bone手舟骨（2）scaplua肩胛骨（2）sphenoid bone蝶骨（1）stapes镫骨（2）sternum胸骨（1）talus距骨（2）tarsal bones跗骨（14）：temproal bone颞骨（2）thoracic vertebrae胸椎（12）tibia胫骨（2）trapezium bone大多角骨（2）trapezoid bone小多角骨（2）triquetral bone三角骨（2）ulna尺骨（2）vertebrae椎骨（24）vomer犁骨（1）zygomatic bone颧骨（2）abdomen 腹部Achilless tendon 跟腱Adams apple 喉ankle 脚踝anus 肛门arch 脚掌心arm 手臂armpit hair 腋毛armpit 腋下arm胳膊artery 动脉back 背back 手背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱backside背部ball 拇指腕掌beard 山羊胡bladder 膀胱blind gut 盲肠blood vessel 血管blood vessel血管blood血液bone 骨brain 脑breastbone 胸骨buttock 屁股buttocks臀部calf 小腿肚canine tooth 大齿capillary 毛细血管cavity口腔cervical vertebra颈椎cheek 面颊cheek脸颊chest 胸部chin 下巴clavicle锁骨collarbone 锁骨decayed tooth 龋齿denlture 假齿diaphragm 隔膜dimple 酒涡duodenum 12指肠ear 耳朵elbow joint 肘关节elbow 肘eye 眼睛eyebrow 眉毛eyelash眼睫毛finger 手指fingernail指甲fist 拳头foot 脚forefinger 食指forehead 额gall bladder 胆囊gallbladder胆gullet 食管gum 牙龈hair 头发half moon 甲晕hand 手head 头heart 心脏heel 脚后跟hip 臀部incisors 切齿, 门齿index finger食指instep 脚背internal organs 内脏joint 关节kidney 肾脏knee 膝盖kneecap 膝盖骨knuckle 指关节large intestine 大肠leg 腿lip 嘴唇little finger 小指liver 肝脏lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung 肺middle finger 中指molars 后牙mole 痣mouth 口muscle 肌肉muscle肌肉mustache 小胡子nail 指甲navel 肚脐neck 脖子neck脖子nerve 神经nipple 乳头nose 鼻子ophryon印堂ovary 卵巢palate 上牙膛palm 手掌palm手掌pancreas 胰腺pelvis 骨盆penis 阴茎philtrum人中pit 胸口premolars 前齿private parts 阴部rectum 直肠rib 肋骨ring finger无名指scroticles 阴囊shank 小腿shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder 肩sidebums 鬓角sinew 腱skeleton 骨骼skull 颅骨, 头盖骨small finger小指small intestine 小肠sole 脚底sole脚掌spinal marrow 脊髓spleen 脾spleen脾stomach 胃temple 太阳穴testicles 睾丸the lower jaw下巴thigh 大腿thigh大腿third finger 无名指throat 喉咙, 咽喉throat喉咙thumb 大拇指toenail脚趾甲toes 脚趾tongue 舌tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿urine 尿道uvual 小舌vagina 阴道vein 静脉vermiform appendix 阑尾vocal cords声带waist 腰whiskers 络腮胡windpipe 气管womb 子宫wrist 手腕wrist手腕运动方向abduction外展adduction内收flexion屈stretch伸extension后伸rotate 旋转internal内external外entropin內翻extropin外翻。
解剖学 肌肉(英文版)
Acton: steadies,raise,descends,retract e and rotates the scapula.
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Action: Flexes, adducts and rotates the arm medially
; elevates ribs 1-6,aidding in forced inspiration.
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor 胸小肌
Actions: Stabilizes scapula by drawing it forward and downward
3) The Deep Cervical Muscles 颈深肌
lateral group
scalenus anterior scalenus medius scalenus posterior
Actions: elevate the ribs and flex and rotate the cervical region of the vertebral column to the opposite side.
sternal parts.
aortic hiatus主动脉裂孔
(T12, abdominal aorta主动脉,
thoracic duct 胸导管)
esophageal hiatus食管裂孔
(T10, esophagus食管, vagal trunks 迷走神经)
vena caval foramen腔静脉孔
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
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斜方肌trapezius m.
背阔肌latissimus dorsi
肩胛提肌levator scapulae m.
菱形肌rhomboid m.
胸大肌pectoralis major m.
胸小肌pectoralis minor m.
锁骨下肌subclavius m.
前锯肌serratus anterior m.
三角肌deltoid muscle
冈上肌supraspinatus m.
冈下肌infraspinatus m.
小圆肌teres minor m.
大圆肌teres major m.
肩胛下肌subscapularis m.
肱二头肌biceps brachii m.
喙肱肌coracobrachialis m.
肱肌brachialis
肱三头肌triceps brachii m.
肘肌anconeus m.
肱桡肌brachioradialis m.
旋前圆肌pronator teres m.
桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis m.
掌长肌palmaris longus m.
指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis m. 尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris m.
拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus m.
指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus m. 旋前方肌pronator quadratus m.
桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus m. 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis m. 指伸肌extensor digitorum m.
小指伸肌extensor digiti minimi m.
尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.
旋后肌supinator m.
拇长展肌abductor pollicis longus m.
拇短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis m.
拇长伸肌extensor pollicis longus m. 示指伸肌extensor indicis m.
拇短展肌abductor pollicis brevis m.
拇短屈肌flexor pollicis brevis m.
拇对掌肌opponens pollicis m.
拇收肌adductor pollicis m.
蚓状肌lumbrical m.
骨间掌侧肌palmar interossei m.
骨间背侧肌dorsal interossei m.
小指展肌abductor digiti minimi m.
小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis m. 小指对掌肌opponens digiti minimi m.
髂腰肌iliopsoas m.
腰大肌psoas major m.
腰小肌psoas major m.
臀大肌gluteus maximus m.
臀中肌gluteus medius m.
臀小肌gluteus minimus m.
梨状肌piriformis m.
上孖肌gemellus superior m.
下孖肌gemellus inferior m.
闭孔内肌obturator internus m.
股方肌quadratus femoris m.
闭孔外肌obturator externus m.
阔筋膜张肌tensor fasciae latae m.
缝匠肌sartorius m.
股四头肌quadriceps femoris m.
股薄肌gracilis m.
长收肌adductor longus m.
短收肌adductor brevis m.
耻骨肌pectineus m.
大收肌adductor magnus m.
股二头肌biceps femoris m.
半腱肌semitendinosus m.
半膜肌semimembranosus m.
胫骨前肌tibialis anterior m.
趾长伸肌extensor digitorum longus m. 长伸肌extensor hallucis longus m.
小腿三头肌triceps surae m.
腓肠肌gastrocnemius m.
比目鱼肌soleus m.
跖肌plantaris m.
腘肌popliteus m.
趾长屈肌flexor digitorum longus
长屈肌flexor hallucis longus
胫骨后肌tibialis posterior
腓骨长肌peroneus longus m.
腓骨短肌peroneus brevis m.
短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis
趾短伸肌extensor digitorum brevis
展肌abductor hallucis m.
短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis m.
收肌abductor hallucis m.
小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi m.
小趾短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis m.
足底方肌quadratus plantae m.
蚓状肌lumbricales m.
骨间跖侧肌plantar interossei m.
骨间背侧肌dorsal interossei m.。