张家口市蔚县二中2008年中考模拟试卷
2008年河北省初中毕业升学模拟考试(二)
2008年河北省初中毕业升学模拟考试（二）一、选择1.It is __ useful book. I borrowed it from________school bibrary.A. an, aB. a, anC. a, theD. an, the2. ---How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games?---________ people, I think.A. Million ofB. Ten millionsC. Ten millions ofD. Millions of3. ---Are you allowed to go out __ school nights?---No, I am not.A. onB. atC. inD. to4. My mother used to be very ___, but now she is much ____.A. thin, fatB. thinner, fatterC. thin, fatterD. thin, more fatter5. ---Mr. Zhang, I have trouble _____ the text.---Remember ______ it three times at least.A. to understand, readingB. understanding, readingC. understanding, to readD. to understand, to read6. We found _____ very difficult to get on well with him.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this7. ---Peter’s brother eats too much juck food!---So he does and so __________.A. his sister doesB. does his sisterC. is his sisterD. his sister is8. My father _____ be at home now. He has just gone to the post officeA. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. can’tD. may not9. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which10. You may go shopping if your work _____ done.A. isB. will beC. hasD. have11. He does sports every day ___ he can be healthier.A. so thatB. in order toC. forD. since12. I won’t believer what you said ___ I see it with my own eyes.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until13. The World without Thieves is a very moving film.I __ alreadyit twice.A. will seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen14. I had my old clock _ yesterday.A. repairB. repairsC. repairedD. repairing15. ---Your handwriting is really beautiful.---______. But in fact, Tina’s is better than mine.A. No, it isn’tB. No, it looks badC. Thank youD. Don’t say that16. ---Would you like ___ more tea? ---Thank you. I have had __.A. any, muchB. some, manyC. some, muchD. any, enough17. ---Did you ask the solider ____ happened?---Yes, he told me all __ he knew.A. what, thatB. what, whatC. which, whichD. that, that18. He hardly has time for concerts, ____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. did19. He ___ all the money his parents gave him on a pair of new shoes.A. madeB. savedC. costD. spent20. Could you please tell me ______?A. what he is lookingB. what is wrong with himC. who is he helpingD. when does the meeting begin二、完形填空Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy -1-. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend -2-, even days playing games.Sports help people to live -3-. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people-4- a lot. This is good for their health. Having -5- with their friends makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching others -6-. In samll towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands -7- to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.What are your favourite sports? Is the weather -3- where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to -9-. There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful -10- and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.1. A. music B. movies C. sportsD. tirps2. A. hours B. weeks C. monthsD. years3. A. alone B. busily C. carefullyD. happily4. A. speak B. think C. moveD. eat5. A. fun B. jokes C. dinnerD. lessons6. A. walk B. play C. jumpD. run7. A. buy tickets B. take turns C. read newspapers D. hold meetings8. A. cool B. cold C. hotD. warm9. A. snake B. swim C. surfD. dace10. A. mountains B. cities C. riversD. seas三、阅读(A)One afternoon, Benson was reading the newspapers and his mother was busy preparing lunch in the kitchen. She ran out of cooking oil and ask Benson to buy a bottle from the shop.Benson dicided to cycle there. He left his bicycile outside the shop before he went inside Benson didn’t lock his bicycle as he was going to be away only for a short time. When he came out of the shop a few minutes later, Benson found his bycicle missing. Just then, he saw a man cycling along the road. He recognized his bicycle. “That’s my bycicly. Stop!”Benson shouted. The man didn’t stop but cycled away quickly.Benson ran after him but could not catch up. A few boys who were playing nearby heard him shout and chased the thief. The thief became to frightened that he abandoned(丢弃) the bycicle on the pavement and ran away. Benson was gald to get his bicycle back.1. Benson’s mother asked him to_.A. read the newspatersB. help her in the kitchenC. buy a bottle of oil for herD. cycle to the shop2. According to the passage, Benson didn’t ______.A. lock his bicycleB. chase the thiefC. cycle to ths shopD. know that his bicycle was stolen3. Benson was in the shop for _____.A. an hourB. some timeC. a shortwhile D. the whole day4. The thief ____ when Benson shouted at him.A. ran awayB. ignored himC. was frightenedD. abandoned the bicycle5. The group of boys ___.A. caught the thiefB. were playing nearbyC. ddin’t help BensonD. stole Benson’s bicycle.1. School,is,your,what,like_____________________2. it,heavily,how,israining.______________________________ 3.the,morning,I,him,sing,heard,song,this.___ ___________4. Enlish,partner,with,I have,a to,practice,don't._______________5. where,he,you,please,me is tell,could._____________________A. watch movie DVDs.B. buy music tapes.C. read English books.D. buy movie tapes.( ) 2. If you want to drink some coffee, you may go to_____A. the 3rd floor.B. the 4th floor.C. the 5th floor.D. the 6th floor.( ) 3. We can see that Miss Gina Brown works for____.A. Mr. Peter Green.B. rry Smith.C. the English teaches.D. the English Corner.( ) 4. How many floors are owned by the New City Music Center in Building E&M?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(C)Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends with them. You must take some actions1___ You won’t make any friends if you just stay at home alone.Join a club or a group:Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier Or join somsone in some ectivities, Many people are nervous when they talk to stuangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown, 2____ Most of our fears about dealing with strange people come from doubts (怀疑)about ourselves But don't forget that they muct be feeling the same way. Try to put others at their ease(无拘无束) you’ll feel more comfortable. 3_____ When you enter a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like t6o apeak to, say something 4_____ At last don’t forget that making friends takes time and effort(努力)So we must be patient(耐心的)A. Try to be self-confident if you don’t feel that way.B. You must first go to some places where there are people.C. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.D. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.( )2. The best title of the passage may be_________.A. Friendship.B. How to Make Friends.C. Meeting Strangers.D. Facing the Unknown 四、根据下列句子意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词，固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
2008年河北省初中毕业升学模拟考试(七).doc
一．单项选择( ) 1. This is____ only expensive dress I’ve got.A. a.B. an.C. the.D. /.( ) 2. They lived ____ the eighth floor ____ the tall building last year.A. in,in.B. on,on.C. in,on.D. on,in. ( ) 3. --- Which of the two bags do you like better?---- ______, because they’re old and small.A. Both.B. None.C. Either.D. Neither. ( ) 4. I met him at_____.A. doctor.B. farmer.C. the farmerD. the doctor’s.( ) 5. There are more than_____ in our school.A.two hundreds teachers.B. two hundred teachers.C.two hundreds teacher.D. two hundred of teachers. ( ) 6. How_____ his daughter and son sang!A. well.B. good.C. beautifulD. better. ( ) 7. --- May I park my car here? ---- No, you____. You should park it there.A. couldn’t.B. needn;t.C. mustn’t.D. won’t. ( ) 8. I____ an exercise-book if the shop_____.A. buy,is open.B. will buy,is open.C. buy,will be open.D.will buy,will be open. ( ) 9. ----_____ will you be back?A. How long.B. How often.C. How far.D. How soon. ( ) 10. If you like chicken,please have_____ you can.A, so much as. B. much as. C. as many as D. as much as.( ) 11. I’d like to go shopping with you,______ I’m too busy today.A. but.B. and.C. so.D. or. ( ) 12. Mr. Brown asked us to stop______, and we stopped_____ to him at once.A.talking,to listen.B. to talk,to listen.C. talking; ( ) 13. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,______?A.did he.B. had he.C. didn’t heD. hadn’t he.( ) 14. Today Chiese is becoming more and more popular.It_____ in many schoola around the world.A. teaches.B. is teaching.C. has taught.D. istaught.( ) 15. We don’t like people______ think of himself more than others.A. whom.B. who.C. which.D.where.( ) 16. ----- Can you tell me how long_____ the magazine? ----- Two weeks.A. I can borrow.B. can I borrowC. can I keep.D. I caneep.( ) 17. --- Where is my school bag? ----- _____! W e’ll be late for school.A. Just a minute.B. Take it easyC. Don’t worry.D. Comeon.( ) 18. He will give you a ring as soon as he_______ tomorrow.A. return.B. will return.C.returns.D.returned.( ) 19. ---- Would you like to see the film with me?--- I’m sorry I___ it twice.A. see.B. will se.C. have seen.D. amseeing.( ) 20. How much time did you spend_____ the text?A.CopyingB. to copy.C. in copy.D. oncopying.二．A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’family rules,so she left home.She wanted to be_____. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still____ her daughter. She has been to every sorner of the city. Everywhere she goes. she____ a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…….______ home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was famillar. “Is that my mother?”She moved closer and read the_____:”I still love you…”She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She____ the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s_____. Her mother and daughter helf each other, full of____ tears. The daughter asked,’Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.”The mother answered_____,”The door has never been locked sindce you left.”The door of poarents’love for their children will never be closed. ( ) 1. A. famous. B. poor. C. pretty. D. sad.( ) 2. A. looking through. B. looking after. C. looking for. D. looking at.( ) 3. A. looks at. B. puts up. C. finds out. D. puts on.( ) 4. A. come back. B. go back. C. run back. D. wallk back home.( ) 5. A photo. B. words. C. poster. D. picture.( ) 6. A.pulled open. B. unlocked. C. knocked on. D. opened. ( ) 7. A. bathroom. B. place. C. kitchen. D. bedroom.( ) 8. A. son. B. daughter. C. grandchild. D. sad.( ) 9. A. happy. B. moody. C. angry. D. sad. ( ) 10. A politely. B. exactly. C. softly. D. happily.三．阅读（A）Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it cheaper by making the words shorter. You can so this by taking out”unimportant”letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to,3=free,4=for,8=ate,soh8=hate,etc.) You can also keep away drom using punctiation. Here is an example:Do U wnt 2g2th cnma tnite(Do you want to go to the cinema tonght?”What do you think these text messages mean?Whr hv U bn?Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll.Im hm nw,why nt gv me a cll.I gt a ext mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emotion, you have to look at it sideways. And there are some examples below. To read an emotion, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you way something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:Why didt u call me?I’m so add.:)Here are some others, Can you think of text message where you could use them?:) laughing, :(sad, :< really sad, “shouting, asleep, :0 shocked, 8 sirprised1. Why are text messages popular?A.Because they are expensive.B. Because they are cheap.C. Because they are hard to write.D. Because they are notimportant.2. The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text messagesshorter in__ways.A. one.B. two.C. three.D. four.3. A. What does this text message”Do U wnt 2 cm?”mesn? It means”____?’A.Do you want to come.B. Do you wear two caps.C. Do you want two cakes.D. Do you go home early.4. Why do people use emoticons?A.Because they can show how users feel.B. Because the symbols arebeautifulC. Because tect messages are short.D. Because the users can’t make theworks shorter.5. If you want to say someone is asleep, you could use the symbol “___” in the text message.A. :)B. :(C. : ~D.︳.︴(B)Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes.”But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, ht often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean” No.” but” Yes.”If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office, The driver shook his head, The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrilly, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice.” Yes, sir, “amiling and shakig his head again at the same time.1. In general, nodding the head means_____ and shaking the head means____.A. Yes”…No”.B. “No”….”Yes”.C. “Yes”..”Yes”.D. “No”…”No”.2. Accrding to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will_____.A. nos his head.B. shake his head.C. neither nod his head nor shake his head.D. both shake his head and nos his head.3. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him his office?Because_____.A.the Indian friver had something important to do.B.in India shaking the head means agreement.C.the driver felt uncomfortable at that time.D.the Indian driver couldn’t take him to his office.4. The foreigner because angry becaue_____.A.the Indian friver didn’t want to send him to his office.B.the Indian was not polite to him.C.he asked the drivet to send him to his office, but the driver didn’t say anywords.D.he misunderstood the meanig of shaking the head in India. ( ) 5. The phrase”on the contrary” means____.A. 正相反.B.总之.C. 与之相同.D.以上均不对C.A. a student.B. a teacher.C. an officer.D.adriver.( ) 2. ____ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain. B.Tourism. C. Planting. D. Breathing.( ) 3. The writer advises Mr Heppell to ______.A. stop shops from using paper any more.B. use paper which is made from trees.C. stop shops selling paper made from trees.D. Plant more and more trees in the future. ( ) 4. How can Mr Heppell contact the writer____. A. By calling her. B. By interviswing her.C. By visiting her.D. By e-maliling her. ( ) 5. What ’s the purpose of this letter?A. To know more about Mr Heppell.B. To make friends with Mr Heppell.C.To ask Mr Heppell to teach in the school.D. To ask Heppell to help protect forests.(D)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life,she might write in her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways. A siary and a bolg are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a dairy? _____. Usually, a teeenager treats her dairy like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. ____ Then, after I finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it! Because a blog is such a pubilc way of ariting it has both good andhad points. ____ If I am angry with a friend durig school and write something had about her in my dairies he will never know. However. If my sister writes something had about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry.____.A blog has good points. of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their. Friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad and one day I write in my diary. “Nobody cared about me.” no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in hwe blog, her best friend will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people stay in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still like my old dairy!A.So we have to be very careful of what we write.B.When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only inmy diary.C.The biggest problem with a blog is that antone can read whatyou write.D.The biggest difference is that a blog is much more pubilc than adiary.( ) 1. Which one is NOT the writer’s idea?A. A diary is safer than a blog.B. A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.C. Bolgs can help people stay in contact with their friends.D. Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.四．词语运用1. The boy wants to be_____ as his father when he grows up.2. China has__________ population in the world.3. No matter how hard it is. You’ll never______ English.4. April is the______ month of the year.5. He has a hobby of________ shells.五．连词成句1. is,I,what,his,wonder,address._____________________________________________.2. the,how,film,is,interesting.____________________________________________!3. I,so,fall,that,I,asleep,could,excited,was,not.____________________________________________.4.doing is your now what friend.____________________________________________?5. mistakes afraid class do be of making in not.____________________________________________六．书面表达以“Changes inPeople’s Life”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
张家口市2008年中考理综模拟练习题
张家口市2008年中考理综模拟练习题张家口市2008年中考物理理综模拟卷一．单项选择题（本大题共8个物理题，每题2分，共16分）15．日常生活中，为了让同学们养成关注生活和社会的良好习惯，物理老师倡导同学们对身边一些常见的物理量进行估测的实践活动，以下是他们交流时的一些估测数据，你认为这些数据较符合实际的是（）A．一个小铁钉受到的重力约为5NB．成年人正常步行5min通过的路程约为360mC．一般洗澡水的温度约为75℃D．一名中学生的体积约为0.5m316．我们生活在一个充满声音的世界中，关于声音的下列说法正确的是（）A．声音是由于物体的振动产生的B．声音是一种波,它可以在真空中传播C．我们能够辨别不同乐器发出的声音，是因为它们的响度不同D．我们常说声音“震耳欲聋”，是指它的音调很高17．关于物态变化、热和能的下列说法正确的是（）A．海波和石蜡都有一定的熔点B．冰块熔化成水的过程中温度不变、内能不变C．古时候人类“钻木取火”是利用做功的方式改变内能的D．夏天吹电风扇使人感到凉爽，是因为电风扇吹来的风温度比室温低18．“影”是我们日常生活中常见的光现象，如做光学游戏形成的“手影”；民间皮影戏的“皮影”；湖岸景色在水中形成的“倒影”；春游时的“摄影”等。
以下列出的“影”与物理知识对应关系不正确．．．的是( ) A．手影——光的直线传播B．皮影——光的反射C．倒影——平面镜成像D．摄影——凸透镜成像19．工人师傅常用一只标有“220V 400W”的灯泡L0（检验灯泡）取代保险丝图来检查新安装的照明电路中每个支路的情况，如图2所示。
当只闭合S、S1时L0不亮；当只闭合S、S2时L0和L2都呈暗红色；当只闭合S、S3时L0正常发光。
由此可以判断（）A．L1所在支路短路B．L2所在支路短路C．L3所在支路短路D．各支路均完好20．下列体育用品在使用时，为了减小摩擦的是（）A．游泳运动员戴上头套B．跑鞋底下有鞋钉C．足球守门员戴上手套D．乒乓球拍粘上橡胶21．一只粉笔盒放在水平的讲台面上。
2008年河北省中考文科综合模拟试题
2008年河北省中考文科综合模拟试题(二)卷I(选择题，共50分)本卷共27题；1-4题每题1分，5_27题每题2分，共50分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1．胡锦涛同志在党的“十七大”报告中指出，新时期最鲜明的特点是，最显著的成就是——，最突出的标志是一。
( )A．改革开放快速发展与时俱进B．以经济建设为中心国家富强科学发展C．国富民强快速发展科学发展D．改革开放国富民强与时俱进2．2007年1-2月16日，我国首条时速300公里的城际铁路——全线贯通，该线路将在2008年北京奥运会前正式运营。
( )A．沪宁城际铁路B．京津城际铁路C．京保城际铁路D．京大城际铁路3．党的“十六大”以来，我国经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。
我国经济持续平稳快速增长，总量在世界上的位次由第六位跃居世界( )A．第二位B．第三位C．第四位D．第五位4．以上事实表明( )A．我国已基本实现现代化B．我国已经建成全面小康社会C．我国还处于社会主义初级阶段D．我国的综合国力逐步增强5．2007年10月1日，《中华人民共和国物权法》正式实施。
我国立法机关制定该法的依据是( )A．《中国共产党章程》B．《中华人民共和国刑法》C．《中华人民共和国民法通则》D．《中华人民共和国宪法》6．小岩是八年级的学生。
在下列情景中，小岩的合法权益受到侵害的是( )A．父亲不让他去萤业性网吧B．母亲让他帮着做家务C．因没有按时完成作业受到教师批评D．一社会青年强行向他索要钱物胡锦涛在党的“十七大”报告中提出：必须在经济发展的基础上，更加注重社会建设，着力保障和改善民生，推进社会体制改革，扩大公共服务，完善社会管理，促进社会公平正义，努力使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居，推动建设和谐社会。
回答7_8题。
7．党的“十七大”提出以上要求，表明( )A．党实行依法治国的方略B．党始终代表最广大人民群众的根本利益C．中国共产党是中国特色社会主义的领导核心D．党的利益高于一切8．要实现“十七大”提出的这些要求，最根本的是( )A．坚持以经济建设为中心B．坚持改革开放C．坚持四项基本原则D．保持社会稳定党的“十七大”报告指出：“全面落实依法治国基本方略，加快建设社会主义法治国家。
08年中考语文全真模拟试卷2.doc
08 年中考语文全真模拟试卷（二）得 分 评卷人 （二）运用（共 4 分）密封线内不要答 题题号（一）一（二）（三）（一）二（二）（三）三（一） （二）得分 本试卷分三部分，共 8 页，计 21 题。
总分值 120 分。
考试时间 150 分钟。
友情提示：请认真阅读，仔细审题，冷静思考。
总分得 分 评卷人一、积累运用（共 20 分）（一）积累（共 13 分）1、阅读下面文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文后方格内。
（2 分） 2005 年 9 月，在联合国成立 60 周年的首脑会议上，中国国家主席胡锦涛发表了题为《努力建设持久和平、共同 fán 荣的和谐世界》的重要讲话。
短短一年时间，chàng 导并致力于建立“和谐世界” 的中国，已在世人面前展现了在这一理念指导下的中国外交的成就和 mèi 力，取得了被国际 yú论称之 为“改变全球力量对比”、“催生世界新 zhì序”的成果。
（选自 2006 年 9 月 13 日“新华网”）2、默写。
（8 分）①蓬山此去无多路，。
②，濯清涟而不妖。
③清朝诗人龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中以落花为喻表明自己心志的名句是：_________________，_________________。
④写出杜甫《望岳》中与王安石《登飞来峰》中的“不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层”两句有着异曲同工之妙的句子。
_________________，_________________。
⑤情感如河，家书是船，家书一旦被赋予的信念支撑，便有了坚韧的生命力和蓬勃的扩张力。
杜甫在《春望》中对家书的点评的句子已成了千百年来人们对家书的点评经典。
请把它写在下面。
_________________，_________________。
3、名著阅读。
（3 分）美国著名作家马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，是一部童趣盎然的作品，它成功地塑造了汤姆·索亚、蓓姬、哈克等人物形象，给人以深刻的生活启迪。
河北省中考语文模拟考试试卷1
2008年河北省中考语文模拟考试试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
第一部分积累与运用（１－5题18分）1．选出拼音书写完全正确的一项（）（ 2分）A．弦．乐（xuán）绽．开（zhàn）自出心裁．(cái) 猝．（cù）不及防B．提．防（dī）和谐．（xié）袖．(xiù)手旁观空前绝．(jué)后C．惩．罚（chěng）热忱．(chéng) 令．(ling)眼相看心无旁骛．(wù)D．浮躁．(zào) 琐．(suǒ)屑眼疾．(jí)手快意．（yì）想天开2．下面句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是：（）（2分）A.教师节那天，全校师生汇聚一堂，谈笑风生．．．．，无拘无束，场面很是热闹。
B.学历并不代表一切，不要妄自菲薄．．．．，要相信自己的能力，要对自己有信心。
C．大学生洪占辉带着妹妹上大学的事迹令人感动，他被评为2005年“感动中国”十大人物，真是可歌可泣．．．．。
D．回收废电池的口号天天喊，可浙江桐乡“电池墓地”建成十年，却无人问津．．．．。
3．根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。
（每空1分，共5分）①几处早莺争暖树， _________ 。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）②《爱莲说》中描写莲的生长环境的句子是：__ ，。
③请你从积累的古诗中，写出一个描写“夏景”的完整诗句。
，。
4．阅读名著片断，回答问题。
（5分）“入了秋，他的病已不允许他再拉车，他的信用却已丧失得赁不出车来。
他作了小店的照顾主儿。
夜间，有两个铜板，便可以在店中躺下。
白天，他去作些只能使他喝碗粥的劳作。
他不能在街上去乞讨，那么大的个子，没有人肯对他发善心。
他不会在身上作些彩，去到庙会上乞钱，因为没受过传授，不晓得怎么把他身上的疮化装成动人的不幸。
”（1）这段文字，选自名著 ________ （1分）（2）划线的句子关联词使用错误，请改正。
2008年河北省第三次中考模拟考试
图1 图32008年河北省第三次中考模拟考试数 学 试 题一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．如图1所示, 两温度计读数分别为我国某地今年2月份某天的最 低气温与最高气温, 那么这天的最高气温比最低气温高 （ ） A ． 5℃ B ． 7℃ C ． 12℃ D ． －12℃2．下列图形中，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是 （ ）帕的钢材，那么84.610⨯的原数为 （ 46 000 000 C ．460 000 000 D ．4 600 000 000 （ ） 69a C ．326a a a =÷ D ．（632)-a 人无座位；每排坐31人，则空26个座位设有）2687．观察上面两幅图（如图3），与图①中的箭头相比，图②中的箭头发生了一些变化．则相应的点的坐标发生的变化为 （ ） A ．横坐标保持不变，纵坐标加了2； B ．横坐标加了1，纵坐标加了2； C ．横坐标加了1，纵坐标变成了原来的2倍； D ．横坐标加了2，纵坐标不变．图②12 3 -1 -2 -3 O 1 -12 -234图①A B图7图8 图4 8．在同一直角坐标系中，一次函数1y kx =-与反比例函数(0)k y k x=≠的图像大致是 ）9．如图4所示，若等边△ABC 的边长为6cm 长，内切圆O 分别切三边于D 、E 、F ，则阴 A ．10所示，一个边长分别为3cm 、B重合，另两个顶点分别在正方形的两条边）1112131415．如图7所示，在⊙O 中，∠ACB ＝∠D ＝60°，AC ＝3，则△ABC 的周长为_________ ． 16．如图8所示，这是一个玩具车轨道图，将白色车头的玩具车自P 点沿着箭头方向前进，途中经由A 点转向B 点，再经由B 点转向Q 点．若∠BAP ＝130°、∠QBA ＝B 图11 图1095°．请问此玩具车至少共要转_______度才能抵达Q 点．17．如图9所示，矩形ABCD 的对角线BD 经过坐标原点，矩形的边分别平行于坐标轴，点C 在反比例函数ky =的图象上，若点A 的坐标为(－2，－2)，则k 的值为_________．182l，则三、 19． ( 20．（1（2不喜欢 没时间 其它 原因人数 21．（本小题满分8分）为了开展阳光体育运动，坚持让中小学生“每天锻炼一小时”，某体育组搞了一个随机调查，调查内容是：“每天锻炼是否超过1小时及锻炼未超过1小时的原因”，他们随机调查了720名学生，所得的数据制成了如下的扇形统计图和频数分布直方图（如图12）．根据图示，请你回答以下问题：（1 ，并补全频数分布直方图；（2（3求 22．名（（ （3）加工多少天后，两公司加工的吉祥物数相同？23．（本小题满分10分）如图14-1，在锐角三角形纸片ABC中，将纸片折叠，使点A落在对边BC上的点D处，折痕交AB于点E，交AC于点F，折痕EF∥BC，连结AD，DE，DF.（1）请你猜想线段AD，BC的位置关系?并证明你的猜想；（2）若AB=AC，请你判断四边形AEDF的形状，并加以证明;（3）如图14-2，三角形纸片ABC变为钝角三角形，依然按照上述方法将纸片折叠，使点A落在边BC的延长线上的点D处，连结CE，DE，DF，若 BC=2CD，AC=BC,请你判断四边形EFDC的形状,并证明你的结论．图14-1图14-2→图①图24．（本小题满分10分）某研究性学习小组在探究矩形的折纸问题时，将一块直角三角板的直角顶点绕着矩形ABCD （AB ＜BC ）的对角线交点O 旋转（如图15①→②→③），图中M 、N 分别为直角三角板的直角边与矩形ABCD 的边CD 、BC 的交点．（1BN 2＝CD 2＋CN 2（2）试探究图②中BN 、CN 、CM 由．25．（本小题满分12分）南方遭受雪灾,需要重新假设高压线，电力部门规定220KV 高压线的最低处必须高出地面15米，而高压电线在空中呈悬垂．．状态即是一条悬垂线．．．，在此，我们将悬垂线近似地当成．．．．．．．．是一条抛物线．．．．架设220KV 高压线时如果用20米高度的铁塔，则最大跨度是300米，如图16甲所示；如果两座铁塔间的跨度拉大到400米，如图16乙所示，则必须增加铁塔的高度．经统计分析，建造铁塔的成本大致如下表：图1726．（本小题满分12分）如图17，在平面直角坐标系中，两个函数621,+-==x y x y 的图象交于点A ．动点P 从点O 开始沿OA 方向以每秒1个单位的速度运动，运动到A 点停止．作PQ ∥x 轴交直线BC 于点Q ，以PQ 为一边向下作正方形PQMN ，设它与△OAB 重叠部分的面积为S ． （1）求点A 的坐标．（2）试求出点P 在线段OA 上运动时，重叠部分的面积S 与运动时间t （秒）的关系式． （3）在（2）的条件下，S 是否有最大值？若有，求出t 为何值时，S 有最大值，并求出最大值；若没有，请说明理由．。
08年中考语文模拟试题卷.doc
08年中考语文模拟试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的左上角填写校名、姓名和班级、学号、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷一（30分）1. 下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A. 徘徊．（huí）嗔．视（chēn）义愤填膺．（yīng）B. 疮．痍（chuāng）眸．子（mó）面面相觑．（qù）C. 孱．弱（chán）腼腆．（tiǎn）乳臭．未干（chòu）D. 鬈．发（quán）愤懑．（mèn）吹毛求疵．（cī）2. 下列词语没有别字的一项是（3分）A. 纯粹鞠躬尽瘁震撼擎天憾地B. 儒雅妇孺皆知桑梓莘莘学子C. 口谕家喻户晓取谛根深蒂固D. 沾染拈轻怕重愁怅风流倜傥3. 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（3分）①为了弄清这起的偷渡人员被蛇头推入大海的惨案的真相，福建警方决定成立专案组，立案。
②这件经过许多文物学家过的希世奇珍居然在一夜之间，太令人震惊了。
A. 耸人听闻侦查鉴定不胫而走B. 耸人听闻侦察鉴赏不翼而飞C. 骇人听闻侦查鉴定不翼而飞D. 骇人听闻侦察鉴赏不胫而走4. 填入下面文字中横线上的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）稻穗抽出来了，趋于成熟。
①。
我抚摸着已有些蕊花的稻穗和叶子，我摇了一下，便搅动了一团幽香，青青的，泛泛的。
我狂躁不安的心此时完全安顿下来，②。
A. ①我看着西天边那轮爽朗的落日，我坐起来②久居都市被尘嚣侵扰的心灵，陡地就回归到宁静中B. ①我坐起来，我看着西天边那轮爽朗的落日②心灵久居都市被尘嚣侵扰，如今陡地就回归到宁静中C. ①我看着西天边那轮爽朗的落日，我坐起来②心灵久居都市被尘嚣侵扰，如今陡地就回归到宁静中D. ①我坐起来，我看着西天边那轮爽朗的落日②久居都市被尘嚣侵扰的心灵，陡地就回归到宁静中5. 下列句子中的标点符号使用正确的一项是（3分）A. “不怎么。
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张家口市蔚县二中2008年中考模拟试卷班级_________姓名_________注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名填写清楚。
2．全卷答案书写要工整，不要随便涂改。
书写工整优美者酌加l～3分。
3．本学科考试时间为150分钟，满分为130分。
一、基础知识及运用（共22分）1．根据拼音完成词语。
（3分）⑴荣yīnɡ（2）阴mái（3）强ɡuō不舍2．根据课文默写。
（10分）（1）天街小雨润如酥，。
（2），病树前头万木春。
（3）香远益清，亭亭净植，。
（4），村南村北响缲车。
（5），肯将衰朽惜残年！（6）浊酒一杯家万里，。
注意：（7）（8）（9）三题选做两题。
（7）大自然美丽的湖光山色涤荡了我们的心胸，让我们心清如水；愉悦了百鸟的性情，使它们在山林间快乐地唱歌。
这真是：“，。
”（用常建《题破山寺后禅院》中的诗句）（8）《三峡》中“有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也”一句突出表现了水流湍急，《与朱元思书》一文中与它有异曲同工之妙的句子是“，。
（9）我们课内外学过的古诗文中，有不少句子抒写了作者忧国忧民的情思，请你写出其中相连的两句诗：“，”。
3．解释下列加点的词。
（3分）公曰：“牺牲．．玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。
”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福．也。
”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
”对曰：“忠之属．也。
可以一战。
战则请从。
”（1）牺牲（2）福（3）属4．下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（2分）( )A．每当夜色降临，饭店里灯红酒绿．．．．，热闹非凡。
B．第二次世界大战，德国人展开了潜艇战，于是采用水下设备寻找潜艇，这成了同盟国要解决的首当其冲．．．．的问题。
C．那时一张两人的合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子．．．．。
D．古人中不乏刻苦学习的楷模，悬梁刺股者，秉烛夜读者，闻鸡起舞者，在历史上汗牛充栋．．．．。
5．依次填入下面横线处最恰当的一组词语是（2分）（）在它的中部和右上方，长着三棵的柳树。
那的姿影，飘拂的柳丝，给人以美的。
而在它的下方，映着清清的池水，是一簇盛开的月季。
它们在绿叶的下，显得那么娇媚。
红花绿柳相映生辉。
而在柳树和柳树之间，被柳树着的是一座造型奇特的亭子，映着碧绿的池水，受着柳树的呵护，它有一种朦胧的美。
A.风情万种艳丽愉快照耀似遮似掩B.仪态万方婀娜愉乐铺垫遮遮掩掩C.迎风摇曳袅娜愉悦衬映半遮半掩D.柔美娇艳妩媚欢愉衬托又遮又掩6．下面有三则材料，请把你阅读探究后的结论写下来。
（2分）材料一：在中国生产的每一贴牌产品，外商获得的利润是中国生产者所获得利润的上百倍，甚至几百倍。
材料二：我国加工NIKE鞋的厂家，没有使用NIKE商标的鞋与使用该商标的鞋在国际市场的售价是1︰10。
中国双星集团同档次的鞋在国际市场的售价与NIKE相比是1︰5。
为什么？就是品牌问题。
温州打火机只能以贴牌加工的形式进入美国市场，一个中高档打火机卖给日本和韩国商人是2美元左右，利润额不到10％。
而日本、韩国商人把打火机卖给美国商人是5到 10美元，利润是200％-300％。
材料三：关国著名杂志（（Appliance的统计数据显示，海尔空调以 12％的市场占有率跃居美国市场三强行列，成为关国空调市场增长最快的品牌。
前十名空调品牌中海尔是唯一来自中国的品牌，是近几年来中国空调以自有品牌在海外市场获得的最大成功，同时也再次彰显了海尔品牌的巨大魅力。
答：二、阅读分析（共40分）（一）（2分）雁门太守行[李贺]黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。
角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。
半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。
报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。
7．对上面一首诗理解和欣赏不正确的一项是（2分）（）A．“黑云压城城欲摧”句把敌军人马众多、来势凶猛以及交战双方战斗激烈、守军将士处境艰难等情形淋漓尽致地揭示出来了。
B．三、四两句分别从听觉和视觉两方面描写阴寒惨厉的战地气氛。
“角声满天”更展示了战争的规模。
诗人直接描写了战车交错，短兵相接的激烈场面。
C．“临易水”既表明交战地点，又暗示将士们“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”的壮志豪情。
D．全诗主要借助想象，用浓艳斑驳的色彩把战斗的气氛渲染得凝重而惨烈。
（二）六一居士传 [欧阳修] （12分）六一居士初谪．滁山，自号醉翁。
既老而衰且病，将退休于颍水之上，则又更号六一居士。
客有问曰：“六一，何谓也？”居士曰：“吾家藏书一万卷，集录三代以来金石遗文一千卷，有琴一张，有棋一局，而常置酒一壶。
”客曰：“是为五一尔，奈何？”居士曰：“以吾一翁，老于此五物之间，是岂不为六一乎？”客笑曰：“子欲逃名者乎？而屡易其号。
此庄生所诮．畏影而走乎日中者也；余将见子疾走大喘渴死，而名不得逃也。
”居士曰：“吾固知名之不可逃，然亦知夫不必逃也。
吾为此名，聊．以志吾之乐尔。
”客曰：“其乐如何？”居士曰：“吾之乐可胜道哉！方其得意于五物也，泰山在前而不见，疾雷破柱而不惊；虽响九奏①于洞庭之野，阅大战于涿鹿之原，未足喻．其乐且适也。
然常患不得极吾乐于其间者，世事之为吾累者众也。
其大者有二焉，轩裳珪俎②劳吾形于外，忧患思虑劳吾心于内，使吾形不病而已悴，心未老而先衰，尚何暇于五物哉？虽然，吾自乞其身于朝者三年矣，一日天子恻然哀之，赐其骸骨，使得与此五物偕返于田庐，庶几③偿其夙愿焉。
此吾之所以志也。
”〔注〕①九奏：多种乐器同时奏响。
②轩裳珪俎：轩，官员出外乘坐的车。
裳，官服。
珪(ɡuī)俎(zǔ)，举行朝会、祭祀典礼时所拿的玉器等。
③庶几：这里指“希望”、“期望”之意。
8．解释下列加点词的含义。
（4分）（1）六一居士初谪．滁山（2）此庄生所诮．畏影而走乎日中者也（3）聊．以志吾之乐尔（4）未足喻．其乐且适也9．下列句中的“而”与“而屡易其号”中的“而”意义和用法相同的一项是（2分）（）A．既老而．衰且病B．泰山在前而．不见C．心未老而．先衰D．委而．去之10．翻译下列句子。
（4分）⑴世事之为吾累者众也。
译：（2）庶几偿其夙愿焉。
此吾所以志也。
译：11．你如何理解作者在文中所追求的“乐”？（2分）答：（三）啄木鸟（6分）①在树林里，有时人们会听到“笃、笃、笃”的响声。
如果你蹑手蹑脚、屏住呼吸走上前去，就会发现，这是森林“医生”啄木鸟在“工作”。
啄木鸟长着一把天生的“手术刀”，这就是像钢凿一样的嘴壳。
它祖代相传，以食虫为生。
当它停落在树干上时，就举起“手术刀”东敲敲、西啄啄，从敲击树干的声音中，得知害虫潜伏的部位，然后在树上啄一个小洞，把细长的舌头伸进去，利用上面的粘液和小钩，将虫子钩出来吃掉。
害虫虽然隐藏在树干深处，但一旦被啄木鸟发现，便休想逃命。
②根据调查和研究，啄木鸟勤勤恳恳，从不贪懒，每天都要敲打树干500～600次。
近年来，有人通过高速摄影测算出，啄木鸟啄树的冲击速度是每小时2080千米；当啄木鸟的头部从树上反弹回来时，它减速的力也大得惊人——约有100O个重力常数。
要知道，一辆汽车如果以每小时 56千米的速度撞在一堵砖墙上，其力量才不过 10个重力常数。
可想而知，1000个重力常数，这是多么巨大的冲击力！奇怪的是，啄木鸟从来不会因此．而得脑震荡，头颅也不会受到任何损伤。
③为什么啄木鸟有这种神奇的本领？科学家进行了仔细的观察和研究，还对啄木鸟作了解剖。
结果发现，啄木鸟的头部是一种天然防震器。
它的构造与众不同：脑子被细密而松软的骨骼包裹着；在脑子的外脑膜与脑髓之间，有一条狭窄的空隙，这样一来，通过流体传动的振动波，也许会得到减弱。
此外，啄木鸟的头部有非常大而有力的肌肉系统，也能起吸震和消震的作用。
以后，科学家又发现了一个更重要的原因，这就是啄木鸟的头部和它的“手术刀”是一前一后作直线运动的，一点也没有侧向运动。
12．请说说第②自然段主要运用的说明方法及其作用。
（2分）答：。
13．啄木鸟在啄木时能防震的两个原因是什么？（2分）答：14．第②自然段加线句中的“此”所指的内容是什么？（2分）答：（四）嘲笑的力量（8分）嘲笑是无形的，它的力量却非常可怕。
一只又饥又饿的鸭子，在黑夜的湖水里寻找食物。
它忽然看见了月亮在水里的倒影，它以为，这一定是一条闪着银光的鱼。
于是它一个猛子扎进了水里。
这只鸭子潜水捉月亮被它的几个同伴看见了，不一会儿水里的居民都放声大笑起来。
大家的嘲笑使可怜的鸭子十分难堪，它再也不敢潜水觅食了。
就这样，它越来越弱，最后，终于饿死在满是鱼儿的湖水中。
不论多么聪明的人，在长长的一生中，都免不了有与鸭子类似的举动，即使是那些天才也不例外。
伟大的画家梵·高，生前曾做过无数失败的行当：失败的画店学徒，失败的求学者，失败的传教士……一个个曾经被他认真进行捕捉的人生目标，都以惨败结束。
许多人就是这样放弃了人生的梦想，成为一个终生平庸的人。
嘲笑的力量太可怕了，它几乎无时无刻不潜藏在你的周围；它无时无刻不注视着你，只待你一旦失败了，就发出响亮的魔鬼般的笑声。
而人生的哪一条成功的道路，不是由长长的失败铺成的呢？于是嘲笑就用它那笑声，将无数个人的无数个美妙的梦想，扼杀在半途之中。
被扼杀掉梦想的人，也死心塌地地留下来，和扼杀过他的人一起，发出那可怕的笑声。
于是，嘲笑的力量越发大了起来。
而梵·高没有被嘲笑声吓住。
在人生一连串沉重的打击下，他坚定地选定了绘画做自己的人生终极目标，虽然这一次他还没有出发，嘲笑和打击就扑面而来，但他相信自己的勇气能战胜这一切。
随着时间的推移，那些不可一世的嘲笑已经灰飞烟灭，伟大的梵·高同他那炽热美妙的画面却万古长存。
在真正的勇者面前，嘲笑是虚弱的。
15．本文的中心论点是。
（2分）16．文中采用的论证方法有。
（2分）17．对“不论多么聪明的人……也不例外”这句话理解正确的一项是(2分）（）A.怕嘲笑的人都可能饿死，天才也不例外。
B．任何聪明人都免不了做蠢事，被人嘲笑。
C.任何人都免不了怕人嘲笑，天才也不例外。
D．任何聪明人都免不了做蠢事，天才也不例外。
18．梵·高之所以没被嘲笑吓倒是因为：，。
（每空限4字）（2分）（五）永远的“二泉映月”[薛汉忠] （12分）一把普通的二胡，普通的琴弦，普通的拉弓，普通的琴架，由于岁月的沧桑，会显得陈旧而平淡无奇。
然而，如果这把普通的二胡能同一个不普通的人物——华彦钧（俗称“瞎子阿炳”），能同一支不普通的曲子——《二泉映月》联系起来，它就会百世流芳，永垂不朽。
这是五十八年前的一个月色清朗的夜晚。
在溶溶的月色中，一个单薄的身影正在悠悠的二胡声中摇曳着。
月色是那么地皎洁，月光是那么地清朗，在无锡锡惠公园里的天下第二泉旁边，地上如同均匀地铺上了一层薄薄的水银，又像秋天的晚上造物主悄悄地铺洒的一大片细盐一般的白霜，周围一片静谧，只有二胡拉出的优美的乐曲声在随风飘荡。