常见字母组合发音

合集下载

常见字母组合发音

常见字母组合发音

常见的组合发音/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves。

元音字母组合发音

元音字母组合发音
(4)、ei读作[i:],例: receive, ceilingc
(5)、ex分别读作 [iks ],例: excuse, express, expensive; [eks], 例: expert, extra , excellent [igz] , 例: exact, examine, example
三、字母i的组合
(1)、ie 分别读作 [i:],例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friend[e] [ai], 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, society[aiə] (2)、igh读作[ai],例: dight, high, hight, night (3)、ire读作[aiə],例: fire, hire, tire, admire (4)、io读作[aiə],例: lion (5)、ir读作[ə:],例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third
(2)、ee读作[i: ],例: meet, see, tree, street, deep
(3)、ear分别读作 [iə ],例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外:heart[a:] [ə:], 例: earn, learn , heard [εə] , 例: wear, bear
练习
(D)1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano (D)2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science
四、字母o的组合
(1)、oa 读作[əu],例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad[ɔ:] (2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi],例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet (3)、oo常读作[u:],例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作[u],例: look, took, cook,good oo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例: blood, flood

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全在学习英语发音时,常见字母组合的发音是一个很重要的方面。

因为英语中有很多字母组合的发音并不是简单地将各个字母的发音拼接在一起,而是有着特定的规律和规范。

下面就为大家整理了一些英语中常见字母组合的发音大全,希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。

1. 元音字母组合- ai:发音为/eɪ/,如rain(雨),train(火车)- au:发音为/ɔː/,如autumn(秋天),cause(原因)- ea:发音为/iː/,如sea(海),tea(茶)- ee:发音为/iː/,如see(看见),week(周)- ie:发音为/aɪ/,如pie(馅饼),lie(说谎)- oi:发音为/ɔɪ/,如oil(油),coin(硬币)- ou:发音为/aʊ/,如out(外面),cloud(云)2. 辅音字母组合- ch:发音为/tʃ/,如chair(椅子),watch(手表)- sh:发音为/ʃ/,如she(她),fish(鱼)- th:发音为/ð/,如this(这),that(那)- wh:发音为/w/,如what(什么),when(什么时候)3. 复合字母组合- ough:根据具体单词不同,可能发音为/ʌf/,/ɔː/,/ɒ/,/ ʌ/,/ɒf/等,如tough(坚韧的),through(穿过)- tion:发音为/ʃən/,如station(车站),celebration(庆祝)- ing:在单词末尾时,发音为/ɪŋ/,如singing(唱歌),running(跑步)4. 特殊字母组合- ph:发音为/f/,如phone(电话),phrase(短语)- kn:发音为/n/,如knee(膝盖),knock(敲打)- gh:根据具体单词不同,可能不发音或发音为/f/,/g/,/k/等,如ghost(鬼),enough(足够)以上便是英语常见字母组合的发音大全。

希望通过这篇文章,能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音,提高英语口语表达能力。

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attention question。

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规则字母组合的发音规则可以总结如下:1. 辅音字母组合:- ck:读作/k/,如back(/bæk/);- ch:读作/tʃ/,如chat(/tʃæt/);- th:读作/θ/(声音发自舌尖)或/ð/(声音发自舌根),如think(/θɪŋk/)和that(/ðæt/);- sh:读作/ʃ/,如ship(/ʃɪp/);- ng:读作/ŋ/,如song(/sɔŋ/)。

2. 元音字母组合:- ea:通常读作/iː/,如tea(/tiː/);- ai:读作/eɪ/,如rain(/reɪn/);- oo:可以读作/uː/(长音)或/ʊ/(短音),如moon(/muːn/)和book(/bʊk/);- ie:读作/aɪ/,如pie(/paɪ/);- ou:可以读作/aʊ/(如found /faʊnd/)或/uː/(如you /juː/)。

3. 辅音和元音组合:- er:可以读作/ər/(如her /hər/)或/ɜː/(如bird /bɜːrd/);- ar:读作/ɑː/,如car(/kɑːr/);- or:读作/ɔː/,如fork(/fɔːrk/);- ou:读作/aʊ/,如house(/haʊs/)。

需要注意的是,英语中的发音规则是有例外的。

在不同的单词和语境下,有些字母组合可能会有不同的发音。

此外,还有一些常见的字母组合没有固定的发音规则,需要通过记忆来掌握,比如"ough"在不同的词中可以读作不同的音,如through(/θruː/)和enough(/ɪˈnʌf/)。

因此,在学习英语的发音时,需要综合考虑字母组合的规则和具体的词汇和语境。

26个字母发音及组合发音

26个字母发音及组合发音

26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。

字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音。

字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。

字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。

字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音。

字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。

字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音。

字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音。

字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。

字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。

字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。

字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。

字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。

字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。

字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音。

字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。

字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。

字母r在单词中通常发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,通常不发音。

字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。

字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。

字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音。

字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。

字母w在单词中通常发[w]音;位于词尾时,通常不发音。

字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。

字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。

字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。

音标组成音标组成:20个元音,28个辅音组成,共48个音标。

短元音:[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音:[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音:[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]:i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规律1、er组合在单词末尾一般发短音[ ə ]water、tiger 、sister、computer、dinner、ruler、numberunder、after、river、father、mother、brother、winter特殊的有:doctor(医生)、dollar、her、actor(演员)2、ir、ur发长音[ ə: ]girl、bird、dirt(污垢)、birth(出世) first、t hird、shirt、skirt、thirty nurse、hamburger、hurt、purple 、turn、turkey(火鸡)3、ar 发长音[a: ]arm、car、card、farm、far(远的)、art、room 、garden、 park、star、party4、al 长音[כ: ]ball、wall、tall、all、wall、small、ball、mall(商场)fall(落下) 、always(总是)、talk(说话)、call(打电话)、walk(走路)、5、or在w后面发长音[ ə: ] ,不在w后面发长音[כ:][ ə: ]:horse、fork、for、short、forty、sports、morning、 tomorrow report、pork(猪肉)、forest(森林)、born(出生)、sorry、more [כ:]:work、word、world、homework、6、le[l]( 舌头翘起,发类似”奥”的音)apple、people、table、little、noodle、vegetable(蔬菜)、circle(圈) 7、字母组合oo在单词中通常发长音[ u: ]或短音[ u ][ u: ]:roof(屋顶),school ,noodle, too , zoo , room,food[ u ]:good ,book,look,foot,good,classroom。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

4. 两个辅音前的元音字母经常发短音。 两个相同的辅音字母前的元音字母发短音。 如:carry little boss summer 两个不同的辅音字母前的元音字母发短音。 如:act neck lift soft 有时两个辅音字母前的元音字母发长音。 如:almost east feast coast
12. 字母组合tion有两种发音[tʃn ], [ʃən ] 如: [ tʃn ] question [ ʃən ] situation nation invitation
13. 有些单词中某些字母不发音 如:hour climb build grandpa Christmas know listen
7. s后的清辅音[ k ] [ p ] [ t ] 要浊化为[ g ] [ b ] [ d ]音。 如:sky skill stop ai一般发[ ei ] [ e ] [ i ]音。 如:[ ei ] straight [ e ] said [ i ] Britain mountain
11. 字母组合ou常发 [ au ] [ ʌ ] 如: [ au ] loud count house [ ʌ ] double trouble country enough 在ght前发[ ɔ: ] fought thought bought 少数情况发[ u ] could would should 特例:[ au ] south 和 [ ʌ ]southern
常见字母组合在单词中 的发音
1. 两个辅音字母在一起,通常只发其中一个 辅音字母的音。 两个不同的辅音字母在一起时,只发其中一 个辅音字母的音。 如:wright know sign bomb 两个相同的辅音字母在一起时,只发其中一 个辅音字母的音。 如:letter copper class ladder 另外:两个辅音字母在一起时,两个辅音字 母也可都发音。 如:itself soft accept almost
2. 两个元音字母在一起,通常 只发其中一个元音字母的基本音。 两个元音字母在一起时,发第一 个元音字母的基本音。 如:boat people soul sea 两个元音字母在一起时,发第二 个元音字母的基本音。 如:great believe height
3. 辅音字母+le时,辅音字母前边的 元音字母经常发长音。 如:able eagle people title noble 辅音字母+le时,辅音字母前边的元音字母 有时也可发短音。 如:couple double possible
5. 字母c在e, i, y前边读[ s ], 其他读作[ k ]。 如:cell centre city cinema cycle cynic 其他:cat cake call
6. 字母组合ti si ci不在字的第一个音节时读 [f ]。 如:action attention ancient official Asian mission 其他:active decide decision
9. 字母组合ea发[ iə ] [ i : ][ e ]音。 如: [ iə ] real really idea [ i: ] tea beat heat [ e ] bread head spread
10. 字母组合or发[ ɔ: ]和[ ə: ]两种音。 如:[ ɔ: ] horse nor corn [ ə: ] worse worst work world [ ə ] forget tutor
相关文档
最新文档