2013届高考英语一轮复习写作专题讲座课件：第十六讲 议论文
合集下载
高考英语议论文写作提高精品PPT课件 图文
语篇模板
(1)讨论调查型
［点明讨论主题］The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college, which in fact is a hot topic nowadays. The result is as follows:
3. The higher education fairness has drawn attention of the public. 高等教育公 平问题已经引起公众的普遍关注。
4. There is no denying the fact that private cars do bring convenience to our life. 无可 否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方 便。
(2)观点论证型 ［提出论点］No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. ［列举论据］On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales. On the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisers provide us with great amount of the latest information. Therefore, it has become part of our daily life. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will work together on it. So with the development of advertising, a lot of jobs are being provided.
2013届高考议论文写作讲义
2013届高考议论文写作讲义张晓耕相信自己是写作的高手同学们，你们已经踏上了高考的寻梦之旅，要想取得成功，首先应当自信。
“自信人生二百年，会当水击三千里！”——这是毛泽东的话；“天生我材必有用”——这是李白的话；“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。
”——这是宋代女词人李清照的诗句。
当你读完这些名句，想必一定会英气勃发，豪情万丈。
对待做作文也应有这种态度，要相信自己是一位作文的高手。
为什么这样讲呢？请看“高手”应具备那些条件。
其一，写作的素材来源于生活。
写真实，源泉不断，必成高手。
朱熹有诗曰：“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。
”我们每个人都有自己熟悉的生活，都有自己的喜怒哀乐，作文正是表现自己独特的体验、独特的情感，进行自由创造的好形式。
假如你热爱大自然，清风明月，花鸟虫鱼，奔腾的江河，绚烂的日出，无一不在牵动你的情思，你可以用笔来描绘它；假如你喜欢体育运动，对英超意甲如数家珍，对兵坛风云了如指掌，你可以把它变成文字，以展所长；假如你是计算机高手，在网络天地中驰骋，在虚拟的世界中探秘，若能把这些写入作文，将开辟一方新天地；个人经历、学校生活、家庭亲情、社会热点……可写的素材无穷无尽，只需要我们拥有一双“发现”的眼睛！从这个意义上说，坐拥如此财富的我们难道不是作文的高手吗？其二，化思考为文字，以写作促思考，必成高手。
“心之官则思”，十七八岁的你们正是思考的一代，创造的一代。
思考要借助一定的工具——即语言，你们已经具有了对自身和外界的问题独立进行理解、分析、判断的能力，不少同学还能在口头上完整流畅地表述自己的意见，在此基础上，只要转换形式，把它写下来，就是一篇很好的议论文。
当你进入写作的过程时，会从中发现无穷的乐趣。
写作不但能记录你的思想，而且能帮助梳理你的思维，使它变得更加清晰。
写作还能使你的思想深化，在清晰思路的引导下，常常会迸发出思想的火花，产生灵感，产生飞跃。
“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，写作中我们常常能体味到这种境界。
2013届高考英语一轮复习写作专题讲座课件：第十六讲 议论文
In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so they can exchange ideas
基本要求：
1．文章直接阐述事物的道理，明确表露作者的思想观点。
2．表达方式以议论为主，辅之以说明、叙述等方式。议论 文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，记叙应 该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。 3．内容重在说理，坚持摆事实、讲道理。
4．议论文主要包括三个要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论
点是指需要证实的问题；论证是指阐述道理以理服人； 论据就是用于论证的具有说服力的事实和证据。论点解 决“证明什么”，论据解决“用什么来证明”，论证解 决“怎样证明”。 5．观点正确，论据充分，语言精练，论证合理，有严密的 逻辑性。 6．语言应该简练、准确；尽可能避免使用口语，多用书 面语。
第一步
构建框架，清晰行文
[谋篇布局]
[黄金模板] Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents
in China. My idea is that ______________________(表明自己
的观点).
life attitude should never be ignored. There are many
examples around us. Some all- students in school have A turned out not to be as successful in society as they were
作文讲座：第十六讲引议联结有感于读
作文讲座：第十六讲引议联结有感于读第十六讲引议联结有感于读知识要点：读后感是读了别人的或著作之后，把自己的感想、体会写出来的一种形式。
读后感通常包括两个部分：读和感。
“读”是基础，“感”是由“读”引发的，只有读懂原文，才能有“感”可言。
读后感有叙有议，以议为主，属议论文范畴。
考试说明：我们平时读书，读，思想上有时会受到启迪，懂得了某个道理；感情上有时会受到触动，产生某种联想……懂得的道理，产生的想法，统称为读后的感想。
把自己的感想写出来并加以阐述，便是读后感。
如何写好读后感写读后感应注意哪些问题呢？归纳起来，有以下几点：吃透原文有感而发要写好一篇读后感，需要具备两个条件：一个是对原文的基本内容有比较深刻的理解；另一个是有一定的文字表达的能力。
而就这两个条件的关系来说，前者是基础，是前提。
因为读后感的写作，要求从原文出发，联系实际，发表感想。
如果对原文的内容缺乏理解或理解得不够准确，那就无感可写或者感而不当了。
要想准确而又深刻地理解原文的内容，就必须在动笔之前，沉下心来，从头至尾、一字一句地阅读原文，对原文进行分析，找出其中心思想，并搞清层次和层次、段落和段落之间的逻辑关系，看一看这些层次和段落是怎样围绕着中心论点展开的。
当然，考生临场作文，时间紧迫，是很难对原文进行过细地分析的。
不过，作为读后感写作的基本程序和要求，上述要点是必须注意的；而且，“磨刀不误砍柴功”，吃透了原文，才能有感而发，也才能写得比较顺手。
有的考生写作水平本来不差，但不去仔细地阅读原文，还没有完全弄清原文的基本内容，就匆匆忙忙动笔写作，结果成绩很不理想。
抓注重点精心立意近几年中考作文平分标准都提出了“立意新颖”的要求。
就一篇议论文来说，“立意”主要指的是中心论点的确立。
而“新颖”主要包括两层意思：一是要有新鲜的见解，不能人云亦云；二是内容要深刻，有独到之处，不能浅尝辄止。
要达到这些要求，应该特别注意的是要抓注重点，生发开去，而不要面面俱到。
高考英语议论文复习写作课件
表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above
1.….have had a discussion about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercises. As we know, every coin has two coins./Different students have different ideas . 2.55%of the students think………….such 2.作文结构 as(举例)……..（原因）….. 3.On the other hand,45% of the students believe…….(原因）…….. 4.In my opinion, I prefer to
10% of students think it no use going to college 30% believe “All roads lead to Rome.”
范例2： 某 中 学 生 英 语 报 社 正 开 展 一 场 题 为 “ Young teachers or elderly teachers，which do you prefer?” 请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 老年教师 · 教学耐心．讲解细致．经验丰富 青年教师
表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last／ in the end , soon， immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other hand，above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally，the former….the latter,
表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above
1.….have had a discussion about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercises. As we know, every coin has two coins./Different students have different ideas . 2.55%of the students think………….such 2.作文结构 as(举例)……..（原因）….. 3.On the other hand,45% of the students believe…….(原因）…….. 4.In my opinion, I prefer to
10% of students think it no use going to college 30% believe “All roads lead to Rome.”
范例2： 某 中 学 生 英 语 报 社 正 开 展 一 场 题 为 “ Young teachers or elderly teachers，which do you prefer?” 请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 老年教师 · 教学耐心．讲解细致．经验丰富 青年教师
表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last／ in the end , soon， immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other hand，above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally，the former….the latter,
高考英语写作辅导-议论文的概要写作精品ppt课件
What is the claim?
What position or opinion does “The Meatrix” want us to accept?
What is the claim?
The claim of “The Meatrix” is “Don’t support the factory farm machine.” (It is stated near the end of the film.)
What are the reasons?
Why does “The Meatrix” say we should not support factory farming?
What are the reasons?
Because factory farms are …are cruel to animals.
View a short film Identify the argument the film makes Write a summary of the film’s argument
View the film
Click on the link below to view the film “The Meatrix.” Watch the film once, then move on to the next slide.
What are the reasons?
Because factory farms …are cruel to animals. …create antibiotic resistant germs …cause massive pollution …destroy communities
2013高考英语作文指导：议论文写作
2013高考英语作文指导：议论文写作
导读：本文2013高考英语作文指导：议论文写作，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。
请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
重点诠释：
1. 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。
它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。
2. 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。
3. 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。
4. 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。
根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。
最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。
5. 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。
写作典例一：。
高考英语议论文写作复习课件
Smoking is a bad habit If you look in some public places, you will see that most smokers are young people, even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers’ number is about 45 percent of the population.
Today, more and more people all over the world have begun to give up smoking. If you are not a smoker, don’t start!!!
以 “Is Money Everything?”为题写一篇１２０字的小议论文。
MOMODA POWERPOINT
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.
Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is a pleasure. Some believe that they can refresh by smoking. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people’s health. Students of smoking show that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking. Smoking itself is a waste. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people all over the world have begun to give up smoking. If you are not a smoker, don’t start!!!
以 “Is Money Everything?”为题写一篇１２０字的小议论文。
MOMODA POWERPOINT
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.
Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is a pleasure. Some believe that they can refresh by smoking. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people’s health. Students of smoking show that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking. Smoking itself is a waste. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?
写作要点：
1．表明自己的看法；
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
要求：
1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2．短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。 3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4．书写需清晰、工整。 Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is _______________________
In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so they can exchange ideas
freely. To build a relationship of this kind, teachers should
become friends of students while students ought to trust their teachers and give voice to their feeling frankly. Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.
life attitude should never be ignored. There are many
examples around us. Some all- students in school have A turned out not to be as successful in society as they were
基本要求：
1．文章直接阐述事物的道理，明确表露作者的思想观点。
2．表达方式以议论为主，辅之以说明、叙述等方式。议论 文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，记叙应 该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。 3．内容重在说理，坚持摆事实、讲道理。
4．议论文主要包括三个要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论
点是指需要证实的问题；论证是指阐述道理以理服人； 论据就是用于论证的具有说服力的事实和证据。论点解 决“证明什么”，论据解决“用什么来证明”，论证解 决“怎样证明”。 5．观点正确，论据充分，语言精练，论证合理，有严密的 逻辑性。 6．语言应该简练、准确；尽可能避免使用口语，多用书 面语。
[技法指导]
议论文是用来论述某个道理、阐明某种观点的一种文 体。它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来表达作者的见解和主 张。议论文可分为许多种类，但中学英语书面表达所要求的 议论文是一种限定的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比较明确。
有的文章提出问题，如：„„为什么？„„怎么办？„„该
采取什么措施？考生可以结合问题要求，阐述相关的观点， 切忌随意发挥。近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式 是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。
help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her
述自己的理由).
So I suggest that ___________________________ (提出自己的具体建议).
第二步
打造亮句，增色文章
1．而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心发展的明智选择。
►What's more, punishment isn't a wise choice of helping them
have more friends and social activities; and let her make
mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.
作为一名中学生，平时你是否愿意和自己的老师交流？ 你认为良好的师生关系应该是什么样的？如何才能建立这 种关系？请写一篇120～150词的短文，就这一话题谈谈自 己的看法。 注意： 1．可以使用一些具体的事例支持你的论点； 2．标题自拟。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
第一步
构建框架，清晰行文
[谋篇布局]
[黄金模板] Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents
in China. My idea is that ______________________(表明自己
的观点).
，
expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their
parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to
[题目要求] (2011· 陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫 TigerMom的学生家长博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根
据 博客内容 、 写作要点 和 要求 ，给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteenyear- I have a rule for old. my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put
Although high grades are an important factor in
evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. ________________________ (举例陈
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
lay too much emphasis on the study of the students.
But I am willing to share my inner thoughts with my teachers. They show love and concern for their students and are good listeners. I always find it easy to seek support and advice from them, from which I benefit and learn a lot.
grow up mentally and physically at all. ►Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
2．因此，我建议你采取你朋友们的建议。 ►Therefore, I advise you to take your friends' advice. ►So I suggest that you take your friends' advice.
参考范文： Love and Concern Make an Ideal Relationship Students are becoming unwilling to confess to their teachers because they are not equal in position and teachers
第三步
串句成文，保证流畅
Hi, TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many
parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for
you பைடு நூலகம்o do so.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and