初中英语中考题型 语法填空—单词拼写题型讲解PPT课件
中考英语专题突破：第四讲 语法填空 (共90张PPT)
Mrs King.“Why not go
8 her? Then we'll be able to buy a
fridge.” Mr King agreed and they began to teach their fiveyearold son what house. “ John，” Mr King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh？” “ That's easy，” the boy said it！” 10 (happy). “By eating 9 (say) when they were at his aunt's
阅读下面短文， 在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词)填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs King got 1 early one morning and went to the market after she 2 (have)
She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“ How
5
does it cost？” a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.” “ Oh, how cheap it is！” Mrs King said to herself.“John (like) beef very much. I'd better buy some here.” When she got 7 with five kilos of beef, her son was happy 6
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件Grammar is an essential component of the English language. It provides a set of rules and structures that help us communicate effectively and accurately. In the context of the middle school entrance examination (中考), having a good grasp of grammar is crucial for success. In this document, we will explore some techniques and methods to improve grammar skills in order to excel in the English language section of the exam.To begin with, one effective technique is to familiarize oneself with the different parts of speech. Understanding the role each part plays in a sentence is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct sentences. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections all have specific functions and should be used accordingly. By identifying and categorizing these parts in sentences, students can develop a better understanding of sentence structure and improve their ability to spot grammatical errors.Another important aspect of grammar is verb tenses. Verbs express actions or states of being, and their correct usage is essential for conveying accurate information. In the middle school entrance examination, students are often required to choose the appropriate verb tense to complete a sentence. To master this skill, students should familiarize themselves with the different verb tenses, such as present simple, past simple, present continuous, past continuous, and future tenses. Regular practice in using these tenses will help students develop a natural instinct for choosing the correct form.In addition to verb tenses, the correct use of articles is also crucial in English grammar. Articles, such as "a," "an," and "the," help specify or generalize a noun. However, their usage can be quite challenging, especially for non-native English speakers. Students should pay attention to the rules governing the use of articles, such as using "a" before a singular noun that begins with a consonant sound and using "an" before a singular noun that begins with a vowel sound. Regular exposure to English texts and practice exercises can help students develop a better understanding of article usage.Furthermore, mastering the rules of subject-verb agreement is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences. In English, the subject and the verb in a sentence must agree in number. For example, a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. Students should practice identifying the subject and ensuring that the verb agrees with it in terms of number. This skill will help them avoid common errors, such as using a plural verb with a singular subject or vice versa.Lastly, students should pay attention to punctuation marks, as they play a crucial role in conveying meaning and clarifying the structure of a sentence. Commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, and semicolons all serve different purposes. Students should learn the rules governing the use of these punctuation marks and practice incorporating them into their writing. This will not only improve their grammar skills but also enhance the clarity and coherence of their sentences.In conclusion, mastering grammar skills is essential for success in the middle school entrance examination. By familiarizing oneself with the different parts of speech, verb tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation marks, students can improve their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. Regular practice and exposure to English texts will help develop a natural instinct for using grammar accurately. With consistent effort and dedication, students can excel in the English language section of the exam and communicate effectively in English.。
语法填空知识点总结PPT
语法填空知识点总结PPT一、语法填空概述语法填空是指在一段文章中有若干个空白，每个空白处都要填入一个单词或短语，要求填入的单词或短语在语法和语义上都符合上下文的要求。
语法填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型，考察考生对语法知识的掌握程度和对文章整体结构的理解能力。
二、语法填空的考察内容1. 词性填空：考察词性变化和词性辨析能力。
例如：名词、动词、形容词等的转化与辨析。
2. 词组搭配填空：考察词组搭配和搭配习惯的掌握。
例如：动词短语、固定搭配等。
3. 时态语态填空：考察时态、语态的用法。
例如：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。
4. 代词填空：考察代词用法和指代关系。
例如：人称代词、物主代词等。
5. 连词填空：考察连词的用法和表达能力。
例如：并列连词、从属连词等。
6. 句型结构填空：考察句型结构的掌握和运用能力。
例如：简单句、复合句、并列句等7. 冠词填空：考察冠词的用法和特殊情况的运用。
例如：定冠词、不定冠词等。
8. 主谓一致填空：考察主谓一致的基本用法和常见错误。
以上是语法填空题的一般考察内容，每个考试可能会有所不同，但总体来说，就是对语法知识和语言运用能力的考察。
三、解题技巧1. 理解上下文：在填空之前需要通读整个文章，理解文章的大意和主题，根据上下文来判断填空的词语应该是什么。
如果填空时只关注空白处的词，可能会导致填入的词语与文章整体不符。
2. 注意语法规则：语法填空考察的是语法知识的掌握程度，所以需要掌握好各种语法规则，尤其是时态、语态、词性、代词、连词等方面的知识。
3. 多读多练：多读一些篇章，多做一些练习题，可以帮助提高对文章整体结构和语法规则的理解和掌握。
4. 正确认识选项：在填空时需要注意选项中的词语是否符合语法和语义上下文的要求，不能死记硬背，要根据上下文的要求来做出正确的选择。
四、语法填空的应用语法填空是一种常见的英语考试题型，不仅在学生的英语课内测试中会出现，还常常出现在各类英语考试中，例如：中考、高考、雅思、托福、GRE等。
中考英语总复习 题型7 单词拼写课件
3.It depends (决定(juédìng)于) on my family’s travelling plan. 4.They are worried about the safety(安全)of the food bought in the market.
第二页，共十三页。
典例(2018·安徽合肥包河一模)
1.Whatever happens,we should have the courage to f
(面对(miàn duì))
the difficulty.
2.They finally solved the problem in a p
(合适的) way.
第十页，共十三页。
【7】 (2019·预测(yùcè)) 1.Mr.Wang is a teacher and he has taught(教) math for about ten years. 2.Our English teacher said your answer was wrong,but I think your answer was correct(正确的).I agree with you. 3.Dogs can be trained to help blind(失明的) people cross the street. 4.We will have a picnic unless(除非) it rains tomorrow. 5.How clever the boy is!He worked out the math problem easily(容易地).
第十三页，共十三页。
题型七 单词 拼写 (dāncí)
第一页，共十三页。
初中英语中考题型 语法填空—单词拼写题型讲解 课件(共37张PPT)
2020/7/15
3
➢ 考纲解析
分值占比：百分之十到百分之十五。 考察内容：所给单词的首字母或根据句意完成单词。 考生须知：除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，
掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。
2020/7/15
4
➢解题技巧
三步骤
1.通读全句,确定意思 2.瞻前顾后,确定形式 3.全面检查,避免拼错
2020/7/15
5
一 、通读全句,确定意思
在句子缺词的情况下,如果只是孤立地考虑一个空,不注意对全句的整体把握,就容易 出错。所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句,充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化 背景,弄懂句子的大意,然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词,确保所填单词在逻辑意义 上与整个句子一致,有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。
2020/7/15
11
【例】 September 10th is T______Day.
解析：根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关 系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers’。
2020/7/15
12
(2)形容词和副词。
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择用哪类词,有时 还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。
语法填一填
Judy: Life is a little bit messy. We all make________ (mistake). No matter what
type of_________ (animal) you are, change__________(start) with you.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
中考英语语法填空精讲 ppt课件
动词什么形式 4. Eating (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 动词什么形式 running (run) every day. 5.Jim practices 做主语？ 做目的状语？
practice后跟动词 什么形式做宾语？
6.We need something
实战演练！
What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. A good breakfast is necessary and very important (importance) to children. But some children __________ often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help themselves(they) study better. Milk is also very good for children’s health. Having (have) milk every day can taller (tall) and stronger. It’s make children grow to drink (drink) a glass of milk good for children before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. of different kinds of food That means eating lots especially fruit and vegetables. Some children enjoy but it’s not good for their eating (eat) junk food, health. They should try to eat healthy food as much as ppt课件 15 possible.
英语语法中考题型分析及备考策略 (三) 语法填空(共14张PPT)
考查形式主要有两类： (1)自由填空类考查的语言项目主要有行文逻辑，连词，介 词，关系代词等。 (2)提示性填空类考查的语言项目主要有动词的时态和语态， 非谓语动词，形容词，副词，名词，情态动词等。
（三） 语法填空
解题方向 从语法角度去考虑，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。 不 限定一个词。
（三） 语法填空
6 ． was watching 本 题 考 查 动 词 的 时 态 。 此 处 是 由 while引导的时间状语从句，需要用过去进行时。
7．to stay 本题考查固定句型。“It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，而后面的 动词不定式是真正的主语。
注意：考查实词时，有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形 式，让填写出其适当形式。
(5)缺少介词。
介词可位于名词前(如at night, on Sunday等)，形容词 后(如 be interested in, be good at 等)，还可位于不及物 动词后(如listen to, arrive at等)
4.________ there. And all the tickets 5.________ (sell) out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he 6.________(watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous 7.________ (stay) on it! Come down！”
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
➢真题练习
题型三 根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。
1. July the first is our
birthday.
根据句意“7月1日是我们……生日。”此处应填“党的”，即Party’s
➢真题练习
2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers .
【例】Thank you very much for l______me your bike.
解析：介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。
【例】When he was ten,he became i______in maths.
解析：become interested in为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,故 此处应填interested。
根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；
➢真题练习
3. Is it the best one of the
(照片) of或 picture；又因 one of后应接可数 名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；
注意
题型一要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。
现分类说明如下:
(1)名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 【例】Do you like white？We have shirts of different c______.
解析：根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different 两词可确定此处应填colors。
【例】 September 10th is T______Day.
朱迪：人生不可能一帆风顺的。我们都会______（犯错）的。不管你是哪种 _______（动物），改变从你________（开始）。
2
Judy: Life is a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you. 朱迪：人生不可能一帆风顺的。我们都会犯错的。不管你是哪种动物，改变 从你开始。
3
➢ 考纲解析
分值占比：百分之十到百分之十五。 考察内容：所给单词的首字母或根据句意完成单词。 考生须知：除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，
掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。
4
➢解题技巧
三步骤
1.通读全句,确定意思 2.瞻前顾后,确定形式 3.全面检查,避免拼错
一 、通读全句,确定意思
语法填空—单词拼写题型讲解
填一填
Judy: Life is a little bit messy. We all make________ (mistake). No matter what type of_________ (animal) you are, change__________(start) with you.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one's weight The 4.________ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 5.________ (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a 6.________ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 7.________ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg ".Today it has become a 8.________ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 9.________ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
答案:ninth。
二、 瞻前顾后,确定形式
根据题意确定所需单词。
确定单词后,要根据题意确定所选单词的词形,要考虑名词的可数与不可数,可数名词要 注意单、复数；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分,它的 时态、语态、非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂,应该在做题时作出恰当的选择,同时习 惯用法、固定搭配也是重点考查之一。
➢ 答案解析
【例】The first day of the week is Sunday.
解析：该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”, 根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。 如:September is the n______month of the year.
解析：根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。
【例】On Sundays,children play h______ in the park.
解析：此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。
(3)动词。
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、 现在分词、过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能 力。
如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词， 要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、 语态以及语气等。
➢真题练习
题型二 根据首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1.“Help y to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins.
三 全面检查,避免拼写错误
完成单词的拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写 是否准确无误,避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。
单词拼写：是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考 查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了 “词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切 含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
解析：根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关 系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers’。
(2)形容词和副词。
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择用哪类词,有时 还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。
【例】He was very a______ with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing！”
根据句意 :“长城有6，000多公里。”此处应填“长”，即long。
➢真题练习
3. Miss Yang has got books on many different .
根据句意，此处应填“学科”，为名词，即 subjects。
注意
题型二和三主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。解答这类题，应先考 虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。
➢ 达标测试
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Beijing is entering the best travel season—“golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun 1 (照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing. “Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in 2 (加拿大),” said a tourist who was 3 (忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace. In Beihai Park, two young 4 (女士) were recording some ancient 5 (石头) bridges with their DV. “Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from 6 (报纸) and television. Actually, it’s much 7 (容易的) to travel in China than I thought. 8 (在……期间) this trip, I’ve learnt that China is developing very fast,”the girl with a hat named Lily said. She also said that her travel plan 9 (包括) the Great Wall as well.“People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,” said the traveler.