2018-2019年浙江省绍兴诸暨市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年浙江省绍兴诸暨市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（本大题有20小题，第一节每小题丨分，第二节、第三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题．听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．1．（1分）Where was Julia's handbag made ？A．In France．B．In Germany．C．In Britain．2．（1分）How does Susan speak English so well？A．By singing and reading．B．By talking and writing．C．By listening and repeating．3．（1分）What festival did Bob celebrate last night？A．Christmas．B．Halloween．C．Easter．4．（1分）When did Mike arrive at the library？A．At 6：25．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：35．5．（1分）What are the two speakers probably doing？A．Having a class．B．Having a meeting．C．Having an interview．第二节：听较长对话，回答问题．听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第6-7两个小题．6．（4分）（1）What color is the crazy man's car？A．Red．C．Grey．（2）What will the woman do next？A．Cross the bridge．B．Save a person's life．C．Call the police．7．（6分）（1）Why won't the man go to the party tonight？A．Because he doesn't like parties．B．Because he doesn't feel well．C．Because he already has plans．（2）How does the woman want to go to the party？A．By car．B．By subway．C．By bus．（3）Who may go to the party with the woman？A．TomB．Jason．C．Henry．第三节：听独白，回答问题．听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第11 一15五个小题．8．（10分）（1）Who is the speaker ？A．A teacher．B．The director．C．A parent．（2）How many kinds of sports are there in the camp？A．12．B.20．C．22．（3）How long is the lunch served？A．15 mins．B.30 mins．（4）What can the students buy at the shopping center？A．Clothes and shoes．B．Snacks and drinks．C．Pens and books．（5）What can we learn from the speaker？A．The students will have a free choice in the afternoon．B．The students should wear sports suits for all sports．C．The students only do outdoor sports in the camp．二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9．（15分）If this isn't true love then we don't know what it is．Sweethearts Leonard and Hazel Cherry passed away quietly last Thursday just （1）apart，a sweet ending to their 74﹣year together．The couple was married in 1942 in Mudoon，Texas．Following their wedding was the start of World War II．Leonard （2）the Army Air Corps and became a B﹣24 bomber pilot．（3），he was never far from home as the Air Corps was only a few miles away from his home．There，he taught other pilots how to （4）．Meanwhile，Hazel was a stay﹣at ﹣home （5），taking care of their only son，David．Once the war（6），Leonard worked as a worker in Fort Worth before opening his own business in 1949，which the couple ran together for 31 years．The couple finally （7）to Woodstock，Texas in 1980 ，to be close to their son and grandchildren．（8）was better than spending the rest of their lives with the whole family．In their （9）days，Leonard who was 95，was placed at a medical center in Waco，Texas，while 93﹣year﹣old Hazel，who was in （10）health，lived next door to her husband's and took care of him．Then on October 27，Leonard died just before 1 p．m．（11）his wife died just10 hours later at 11 p．m．"The more I began to think about it，I began to （12）because of how much theyloved each other．There's no doubt that my grandfather was（13）her in heaven with open arms，" Craig Cherry told ，"Even at 95 years old，he still，when he talked about her，had （14）in his eyes．"A memorial service for the couple is planned on Friday．I'm sure there won't be a （15）eye in the house．（1）A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years（2）A．reached B．joined C．attended D．studied（3）A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Unexpectedly D．Embarrassedly （4）A．fight B．drive C．fly D．run（5）A．daughter B．woman C．girl D．mom（6）A．started B．opened C．ended D．completed（7）A．walked B．moved C．jumped D．rushed（8）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything（9）A．past B．coming C．final D．total（10）A．young B．weak C．poor D．good（11）A．and B．but C．so D．because（12）A．smile B．laugh C．cry D．shout（13）A．talking to B．laughing at C．waiting for D．looking at（14）A．love B．surprise C．pain D．fear（15）A．sad B．lonely C．sweet D．dry四、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．10．（6分）Do you know the names of rich people in different times in China？Maybe you are too young to know about them．Here are some names of rich people in the past 40 years listed for you．Ten﹣thousand﹣yuan householdThe term "10000 yuan household" was born in the late 1970 s，referring to the families with deposits（存款）of more than 10000 yuan．TycoonIn 80s and 90s of the last century，tycoon was a kind of name for wealthy people，who was also called as men moneybags，women moneybags．Coal bossCoal boss means a group of people who made a lot of money through the coal business in the late 1990 s．However ，they are not common nowadays．Rich Second Generation（代）Rich Second Generation is also called the silver﹣spoon kids．These kids were born in rich families and will inherit（继承）huge property（财产）．Second Generation BusinessmanSecond Generation Businessman refers to a new generation of businessmen born in the 1980 s，whose elder generations succeeded in doing their business and gained much respect from the society．Want more information about China in the last 40 years？CLICK here!（1）According to the passage，can be called a‘ten﹣thousand﹣yuan household"．A．a family with 10000 yuanB．a family with over 10000 yuanC．a family with a big houseD．a family with many houses（2）Which of the following statements is true？A．Tycoon is a name of rich people in the late 1970s．B．Coal boss is still a popular name of rich people nowadays．C．Silver﹣spoon kids refer to children born with silver spoons．D．Parents of the second generation businessman are successful．（3）We can probably read the passage in．A．a websiteB．a bookC．a magazineD．a dictionary11．（8分）After the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and thatI would lose my sight finally．On the way home from hospital，no one said a word．Oneday，would I only imagine the world rather than seeing it？That September，I went to middle school．Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read．To keep up with other children，I took great trouble to finish the task．With my nose several inches from the page，I was tired easily．What's worse，afterI had read several pages on my own，the words were turned into a mess．However，then I did not have electric books like kids do now．Instead，Mum volunteered to read out aloud．Mum worked part﹣time，cleaned the house，cooked and spent time with Grandma．Although she was so busy，she showed up in my room like clockwork．She put on her reading glasses．Mum always thought those glasses made her look old．To me，she looked like a teacher．In my room，Mum′s voice raced with the ticking of the clock．Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids．When the teacher asked a question，I raised my hand with confidence．Teachers praised me for havinga good memory．Reading removed my fear for my failing sight．Reading also made meinterested in other people's challenges and how they managed．Though I could not use my eyes to focus on each passage，my mind lit up with every new book．True to what the doctor said，the worst came，but thanks to Mum，my sense of hearing now allows me to "see"．This was the most priceless gift from a mother to her child．（1）Why did the writer and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital？A．Because they all wanted to have a good rest．B．Because what the doctor said made them worried．C．Because the writer didn't do well in the exam．D．Because they focused on the study along the road．（2）How did the writer manage to get high marks？A．By listening to Mum carefully．B．By competing with other kinds．C．By getting help from his classmates．D．By reading many books by himself．（3）We can learn from the passage that．A．the writer's sight got better finallyB．reading made the writer more fearfulC．reading made the writer not worry about his sightD．the writer's mother stopped working to look after him（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？A．My Eyesight TroubleB．An Unforgettable ExperienceC．My Mom's StoryD．With Ears Wide Open12．（8分）The medical world is realizing that the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to get better．Actually，some of the country's best artists are making efforts to bring art into hospitals to soften the hardness of modern buildings．Of the 2，500 national hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have very special art paintings shown in hallways，waiting areas and treatment rooms．These recent movements first started by an artist，Peter Senior，who set up his office ata Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s．He felt the artist hadlost his position in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by more people．A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5，000 visitors each week．What a better place to hold exhibitions （展览）of art! Peter held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the waiting room of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975．And believed to beBritain's first hospital artist，Peter Senior was so much in need that a team of six young art school students soon joined him．Now in the hallways and waiting rooms，the visitors experience a full view of fresh colors，playful pictures and restful yards．The special environment may cut down the need for expensive medicine for a patient．A study has shown that patients who had a sight into garden needed less medicine than those patients who had no sightseeing at all or only a brick wall to look at．（1）The underlined sentence "to soften the hardness of modern buildings" in Paragraph Two means．A．to pull down hospital buildingsB．to move art out of the buildingsC．to improve the environment of hospitalsD．to build more buildings around hospitals（2）According to Peter Senior，．A．art should be close to peopleB．hospitals must hold exhibitionsC．doctors should learn to paintD．patients may give up treatment（3）The fact that six young art school students joined Peter shows that．A．Peter loves young artistsB．Peter enjoys great popularityC．they are creative artistsD．they are excellent students（4）Patients after Peter brought art into hospital．A．may no longer need medicineB．may no longer pay for the medicineC．may need cheaper medicineD．may need less medicine13．（8分）China will set up a man﹣made moon．Is it good or bad to the people？Students had a heated discussion on it and here are the main opinions：Wang Leyao，14The man﹣made moon can provide light at night so we don't have to use streetlights．This means we can save a lot of electricity．More importantly，this project will make our dream of "lighting up" the night sky come true．It will also give more possibilities for future studies in space and technology．If we don't try，we won't know what will happen．Liu Jiyao，14I did some research and found out that the man﹣made moon is like a huge mirror inspace that reflects sunshine．Some people worry that the man﹣made moon may be harmful to the lives of animals．I think so，but its light is not that bright．It's similar to what we see at dusk （黄昏），and people can control its light．So，I think it is a good thing．Gan Yuanda，13With another moon in the sky，the difference between day and night will become little．Maybe people won't be able to sleep well．For those who love dark and quiet nights，it will be a disaster （灾难）．Animals' activities will be influenced，too．Light pollution is already serious in some big cities．We don't need any other light at night．Huang Zhenghao，14First of all，the man﹣made moon might be easily broken，since there is so much space junk in outer space．Once it's broken，it will be hard to fix ﹣much harder than fixing a broken streetlight on Earth．Secondly，the moon does not just give out light，but has also been a symbol of Chinese culture for thousands of years．Many famous ancient poets wrote about the moon．it's hard to imagine having two moons in the sky．（1）Wang Leyao is very interested in．A．playing at nightB．protecting the environmentC．enjoying the moonD．trying out new ideas（2）Both Liu Jiyao and Gan Yuanda talked about the problem that the man﹣made moon may．A．cause light pollutionB．save much electricityC．influence the lives of animalsD．produce space junk（3）Huang Zhenghao supports one moon because．A．one moon gives us enough light at nightB．the moon runs by its own energyC．one moon is beautiful at nightD．the moon is a symbol of Chinese culture（4）According to passage，which of the following is true？A．The light from the man﹣made moon is from the sun．B．The man﹣made moon can produce electricity．C．The man﹣made moon can hardly be broken．D．The light from the man﹣made moon is quite strong．四、词汇运用（本大题分A、B两部分．A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题5分，共15分14．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．Beside comfortable leaf south regret（1）I really arguing with my mom this morning．（2）A police officer came in，sitting a man quietly．（3）Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him．（4）Guangdong lies in the part of China．（5）After the strong wind blew，the ground was full of fallen．B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式．（每空限一词）.15．（10分）Stephen Hawking，the best﹣known scientist of his time，passed away on March 14，2018．Hawking was born in Britain in 1942．In 1959，he （1）（进入）Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University for study．He showed special interest in （2）（物理）．Unluckily，he developed a serious illness at the age of 21 and had to sit in a wheelchair．However，the illness did not （3）（阻止）Hawking from studying the universe （宇宙）．Heused every new day to go on with his study with （4）（勇气）．He said，"Where there is life，there is hope．"Hawking's health had gradually got worse and worse．He lost his voice in 1985，but he managedto （5）（表达）himself through a computer．Although he had been badly ill，he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，and a （6）（大脑）that could think．All of these made him thankful to life．In his lifetime，he had made plenty of important （7）（发现）in science．He also wrote some best﹣selling books that are （8）（广泛地）known around the world，such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell．Hawking was a great scientist．His work is so （9）（有价值的）that it will have a great influence on the whole world and we will （10）．五、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）秦阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空．16．（10分）Since last year，I （1）（work）in a foreign company in my city．I always have lots of work to do．（2），no matter how busy I am every day，I won't forget to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time．After （3）（get ）home，we go to the park in our neighborhood．Sally plays there．I just wait for her．She is a girl（4）needs endless time to play．Every time I tell her it's time to go back home，Sally says，"Five more minutes，Dad!"I always reply "OK!" to her （5）（happy）．"（6） a patient father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!"Every timeI hear such words，I feel that being a father makes me really （7）（pride）．In fact，I didn't use to spend lots of time with Sally until one day my friend Tom's son suddenly died in （8）accident．I（9）（tell）that Tom never spent much time with his son，not even five minutes a day．I can never forget Tom's（10）（sad）．At that time，I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made．Life is uncertain．Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow．So，please give someone you love another five minutes every day．六、阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是正在上映的几部影片及其简介，请你根据第71 - 74小题中四个人对电影喜好的描述，为他们选择适合他们观看的电影并将序号A-D填入相应的横线上，同时简要表述一下你所喜欢的电影类型及原.因．17．（5分）（5）What kind of movie do you like to watch？Why？七、书面表达（本大题有1小题，计20分）18．（20分）初中阶段，中学生与父母之间的分歧普遍存在．校英语报就"How can we deal with the disagreement between teenagers and parents？"开展征文比赛，你也准备去投稿．请按照下表的提示完成你的文章．要求：1．举例说明具体现状；2．给父母和同学的建议各不少于两点；3．文章需结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚；4．词数：80﹣100词，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．短文首句：Nowadays，there is more and more disagreement between teenagers and parents．2018-2019学年浙江省绍兴诸暨市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本大题有20小题，第一节每小题丨分，第二节、第三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题．听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听较长对话，回答问题．听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第6-7两个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节：听独白，回答问题．听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第11 一15五个小题．8．【解答】略二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境理解，根据"Leonard died just before 1 p．m．his wife died just 10 hours later at 11 p．m"可知他们去世的时间只相隔数个小时，因此，此处应该是讲Sweethearts Leonard 和Hazel Cherry 在几小时内相继安静离世，hours小时，符合语境．故选B．2．B 考查动词及语境理解．根据语境，此处是讲Leonard加入了空军，reach到达；join 参加；attend出席，一般指参加会议；study学习，故选B．3．A 考查副词及语境理解．根据"he was never far from home as the Air Corps was only a few miles away from his home"可知即使参军了，他离家也不太远，这是幸运的．故选A．4．C 考查动词及语境理解．根据"became a B﹣24 bomber pilot"成为一名B﹣24轰炸机飞行员，可知他应该是教人如何飞行，故选C．5．B 考查名词及语境理解，根据语境，此处是讲她成为了一名家庭主妇，stay﹣at ﹣home woman家庭主妇．故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境理解，根据语境，此处是讲在抗战结束之后他曾当过工人，在开办自己的公司之前，前文提及，在战争开始后，Leonard参加空军，此处应该是抗战结束后，成为工人，end结束．故选C．7．B 考查动词及语境理解．根据"to be close to their son and grandchildren"可知为了和儿子及孙子在一起，他们搬家了，move搬走，故选B．8．C 考查不定代词及语境理解，根据下文语境，此处是讲没有什么比和家人在一起更重要的，nothing没有事情，符合语境，故选C．9．B 考查形容词及语境理解．根据"Leonard who was 95，was placed at a medical center in Waco，Texas，while 93﹣year﹣old Hazel"可知这时候他们2人年龄已经很大了，可推出这应该是在人生最后的时光，final days最后的日子里，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查形容词及语境理解，根据上下文语境，可知Hazel也93岁了，也住在医疗中心，可推出她的健康状态也不好，poor 贫乏的，符合语境，故选C．11．A 考查连词及语境理解．根据"Leonard died just before 1 p．m．his wife died just 10 hours later at 11 p．m"可知他们去世的时间只相隔数个小时，and意思是和，表并列，符合语境．故选A．12．C 考查动词及语境理解．根据" because of how much they loved each other"因为他们有多爱对方，可知是为了他们的爱情感动而哭，故选C．13．C 考查动词及语境理解．根据语境，此处是讲他认为他的祖父一定在天堂等她，wait for等待；talk to讲话；laugh at笑；look at看，故选C．14．A 考查名词及语境理解，根据" how much they loved each other"他们有多爱对方，可推断在谈及妻子时，Leonard的眼里都是爱，故选A．15．A 考查形容词及语境理解，根据上下文语境，由文中" a sweet ending to their 74﹣year together"可知他们的爱情有一个甜蜜的结尾，可推出在追悼会上，人们的眼里应该不会有难过，sad指难过，故选A．四、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．10．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The term "10000 yuan household" was born in the late 1970s，referring to the families with deposits（存款）of more than 10000 yuan．"万元户"这个词诞生于20世纪70年代末，指存款超过1万元的家庭．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Second Generation Businessman refers to a new generation of businessmen born in the 1980 s，whose elder generations succeeded in doing their business and gained much respect from the society．第二代商人是指20世纪80年代出生的新一代商人，他们的老一辈成功地开展业务，并获得了社会的尊重．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Want more information about China in the last 40 years？CLICK here!想了解过去40年中国的更多信息吗？点击这里！可知是网站上的文章．故选A．11．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段After the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally．On the way home from hospital，no one said a word检查后，医生告诉我的父母我的视力会变差，我最终会失明．在从医院回家的路上，没有人说一句话．可知，作家和他的父母在从医院回家的路上保持沉默因为医生说的话让他们很担心．选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段In my room，Mum′s voice raced with the ticking of the clock．Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids．在我的房间里，妈妈的声音随着时钟的滴答滴答声而加快，我被迫专注于倾听，我找到了一种方法来保持我的分数，并与其他孩子竞争．可知，作者通过认真听妈妈的阅读设法获得高分．选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Reading removed my fear for my failing sight．Reading also made me interested in other people's challenges and how they managed．Though I could not use my eyes to focus on each passage，my mind lit up with every new book．阅读消除了我对视力下降的恐惧．阅读也让我对别人的挑战和他们是如何成功的感兴趣．虽然我不能用我的眼睛专注于每一篇文章，但每一本新书都让我的头脑焕然一新．可知，读书使作家不担心自己的视力．选C．4．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段True to what the doctor said，the worst came，but thanks to Mum，my sense of hearing now allows me to "see"．This was the most priceless gift froma mother to her child．正如医生所说，最坏的情况出现了，但多亏了妈妈，我的听觉现在让我"看到"．这是母亲送给孩子的最珍贵的礼物．可知，本文讲述的是我的视力有了问题，但是妈妈通过她的朗读让我消除了这方面的担忧，我通过自己的双耳来帮助我的学习．因此标题可以是"用耳朵打开广大的世界"．选D．12．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据The medical world is realizing that the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to get better．医学界正在认识到医院的环境可能在帮助患者好转方面发挥重要作用．Actually，some of the country's best artists are making efforts to bring art into hospitals to soften the hardness of modern buildings．实际上，这个国家的一些最好的艺术家正在努力将艺术带入医院，以软化现代建筑的硬度．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He felt the artist had lost his position in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by more people．他觉得艺术家已经失去了他在现代社会中的地位，而艺术应该被更多的人所享受．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据And believed to be Britain's first hospital artist，Peter Senior was so much in need that a team of six young art school students soon joined him．相信是英国第一位医院艺术家，Peter Senior非常需要帮助，一支由六名年轻艺术学校学生组成的团队很快加入他的行列．可知彼得很受欢迎．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据A study has shown that patients who had a sight into garden needed less medicine than those patients who had no sightseeing at all or only a brick wall to look at．一项研究表明，与没有观光或只有砖墙观察的患者相比，进入花园的患者需要的药物少．故选D．13．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据" It will also give more possibilities for future studies in space and technology．If we don't try，we won't know what will happen"它还将为今后空间和技术方面的研究提供更多的可能性．如果我们不尝试，我们不知道会发生什么，可知他对尝试新主意很感兴趣，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Some people worry that the man﹣made moon may be harmful to the lives of animals"和"Animals' activities will be influenced"可知他们认为人造月亮对动物有不好的影响，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"but has also been a symbol of Chinese culture for thousands of years"同时也是中国几千年文化的象征，故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"I did some research and found out that the man﹣made moon is like a huge mirror in space that reflects sunshine"我做了一些研究，发现人造月球就像太空中的一面巨大的镜子，反射着阳光，可知人造月亮的光也是来自太阳，故选A．四、词汇运用（本大题分A、B两部分．A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题5分，共15分14．【解答】1．regretted．动词填空题．根据题干可知我真得很后悔今天早上和妈妈争吵，reget doing sth．表示后悔做某事；其次由this morning可知本句可用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故填写regret的过去式regretted，表示后悔．2．beside．介词填空题．根据题干可知一个警察进来，静静地坐在一个男人旁边，故填写beside，表示在……旁边．3．uncomfortable．形容词填空题．根据题干中Carl can't sleep well．可知卡尔没有睡好是因为新床让他不舒服，故填写comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，表示不舒服的．4．southern．形容词填空题．划线部分缺一个形容词修饰part，其次根据题干中可知广东位于中国的南部，故填写southern，表示南部的．5．leaves．名词填空题．根据题干中可知暴风雨吹过后，地上都掉落的都是叶子，故填写leave的复数形式leaves，表示叶子．B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式．（每空限一词）.15．【解答】1．entered．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Hawking was born in Britain in 1942．In 1959，he …（进入）Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University for study．可知：霍金1942年出生于英国．1959年，他进入牛津大学，然后去剑桥大学学习．描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：entered．2．Physics．考查名词及语境的理解，He showed special interest in …（物理）．可知：他表现出对物理学的特殊兴趣．故填：Physics．3．prevent/stop/keep．考查动词及语境的理解，根据However，the illness did not …（阻止）Hawking from studying the universe（宇宙）．可知：然而，疾病并没有阻止霍金去研究宇宙．考查词组prevent/keep/stop…from…阻止……做某事，助动词did not后接动词原形，故填：prevent/stop/keep．4．courage．考查名词及语境的理解，根据He used every new day to go on with his study with …（勇气）．可知：他用每一天的时间勇敢地继续他的研究．介词with后接名词，作宾语，故填：courage．5．express．考查动词及语境的理解，根据He lost his voice in 1985，but he managed to…（表达）himself through a computer．可知：他在1985年失去了声音，但他设法通过电脑表达了自己的想法．考查词组manage to do sth．设法做某事，express oneself表达自己的想法，故填：express．6．brain．考查名词及语境的理解，根据Although he had been badly ill，he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，and a …（大脑）that could think．可知：虽然他病得很重，但他仍然觉得自己很富有，比如一根能动的手指和一个能思考的大脑．不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填：brain．7．discoveries．考查名词及语境的理解，根据In his lifetime，he had made plenty of important …（发现）in science．可知：在他的有生之年，他在科学上有了许多重要的发现．plenty of许多，后接可数名词复数形式，故填：discoveries．8．widely．考查副词及语境的理解，根据He also wrote some best﹣selling books that are …（广泛地）known around the world，such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell．可知：他还写了一些畅销书，这些书在全世界广为人知，例如《时间简史》和《宇宙简史》．修饰实义动词，形容词要用副词形式，be widely known被广泛知道，故填：widely．9．valuable．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Hawking was a great scientist．His work is so …（有价值的）that it will have a great influence on the whole world and we will （10）…可知：霍金是一位伟大的科学家，他的工作非常有价值，它将对全世界产生巨大的影响，我们将从中受益．形容词作表语，故填：valuable．10．benefit．考查动词及语境的理解，根据根据Hawking was a great scientist．His work is so …（有价值的）that it will have a great influence on the whole world and we will （10）…可知：霍金是一位伟大的科学家，他的工作非常有价值，它将对全世界产生巨大的影响，我们将从中受益．助动词will+动词原形，故填：benefit．五、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）秦阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空．16．【解答】1．have worked．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Since last year，I…（work）in a foreign company in my city．可知：从去年开始，我在我所在城市的一家外国公司工作．时间状语since last year用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填：have worked．2．However．考查副词及语境的理解，根据上文I always have lots of work to do．可知：我总是有很多工作要做．以及下文no matter how busy I am every day，I won't forget to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time．可知：论我每天有多忙，我都不会忘记准时在学校门口接我的女儿莎莉．前后两句表示转折关系，后面有逗号隔开，故填：However．3．getting．考查动词及语境的理解，根据After …（get ）home，we go to the park in our neighborhood．可知：回家后，我们去附近的公园．after doing sth．做某事之后，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，故填：getting．4．who/that．考查关系代词及语境的理解，根据She is a girl…needs endless time to play．可知：她是一个需要无穷无尽的时间来玩的女孩．修饰名词a girl，在定语从句中充当主语，指代人，用关系代词who/that，故填：who/that．5．happily．考查副词及语境的理解，根据Every time I tell her it's time to go back home，Sally says，"Five more minutes，Dad!" I always reply "OK!" to her …（happy）．可知：．每次我告诉她该回家了，莎莉说："再等五分钟，爸爸！"我总是高兴地回答"好的！"英语中修饰实义动词reply，形容词用副词形式，故填：happily．6．What．考查感叹句，根据…a patient father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!可知：你真是个耐心的父亲！你的孩子有你这样的父亲真是太幸运了！"英语中修饰名词词组，用what，修饰形容词或副词，用how，故填：What．7．proud．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Every time，I hear such words，I feel that beinga father makes me really…（pride）．可知：每次，我听到这样的话，我觉得做一个父亲真的让我感到骄傲．make sb．+形容词，故填：proud．8．an．考查不定冠词，表示数量"一"，元音音素开头，用冠词an，in an accident在一次事故中，故填：an．9．was told．考查动词及语境的理解，根据I…（tell）that Tom never spent much time with his son，not even five minutes a day．可知：汤姆告诉我他从来没有和儿子在一起过多的时间，甚至一天五分钟都没有．动作的承受者I充当主语，谓语动词要用被动形式，这里描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故填：was told．10．sadness．考查名词及语境的理解，根据I can never forget Tom's…（sad）．可知：我永远忘不了汤姆的悲伤．名词所有格Tom's，后接名词，充当forget的宾语，sadness 悲伤，故填：sadness．六、阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是正在上映的几部影片及其简介，请你根据第71 - 74小题中四个人对电影喜好的描述，为他们选择适合他们观看的电影并将序号A-D填入相应的横线上，同时简要表述一下你所喜欢的电影类型及原.因．。