SSX Morning Ray Issue 46 (21 Jul)

Headlines (14 Jul – 21 Jul)Every Thursday 1 EUR = 1.42USD ■ 1 USD = 78.77 JPY ■ 1 USD = 6.45CNY (65) 6836 0526 Justin.low@.sg Market Information • Gross Profit Feels the Pinch in PV Price War • Volume of polysilicon to increase in October • Solar cell makers see limited order visibility Policies/Incentives• GSE publishes register of Italian FIT installations • France Plans Tender for Solar Projects by August • US govt to review controversial Solar Energy Zones • India Denies Loosening Funding Rules• ACT’s feed-in tariff scheme is closed – again • Brazil readies grid connection law Company News • Hankook Silicon runs polysilicon plant at 100% • OCI Falls to a Four-Month Low After Profit Decline • MEMC opens new module manufacturing in Ontario • REC blames "very weak" solar market for Q2 losses • Solon Falls After Warning of ‘Significant Loss’ From Sales • ET Solar wins 4.2MW supply contract with Wagner UK • LDK Solar Signs Supply Contract With juwiPower Generation/Installations • Grupo Clavijo Commissions 33 MW PV Plant in France • Phoenix Solar Wins Largest Foreign Contract • P2 Solar to install 7.3 MW Bulgarian PV project • 6 MW Solar Plant Planned on Kauai• Sopogy signs agreement on Thai solar project• Exim Bank Approves Loans for 2 Indian Solar Projects• Off-Grid Solar Energy Market in Africa Growing • SER Plans 600MW of Solar, Competitive Pricing By 2017 Interesting News/Commentary• The Groupon for solar looks nationwide • Q-Cells partners with German football champs • SolarWorld donates PV system to Geraldine Chaplin’sfundraising for Peru project • Japan's Shimizu Proposes a Loony Solar Idea Noncrystalline/Science/Technology • Solar Frontier ramping 150W CIS modules as customer engagements go global • Abound enters supply agreement with ABEL ReTec • Risø and Mekoprint mass produce polymer solar cells • Semprius Receives Incentives for HCPV Pilot Plant Support Industry• China extends review of Meyer Burger acquisition• Trina launches Trinamount solution for US market • Siemens secures supply contract for 20MW Idaho project • Pan Jit junction box diodes for solar modules have 50% of global market • DuPont Expands Agreement with Toppan to BoostProduction of Tedlar * * * * * * * * * * Company News • Hyundai signs supply deal with Eco Environmentalists • Isofoton to Supply Modules to Turning Point Solar Plant • Phono Solar extends module agreement with Sybac • Suntech introduces new solar module for Israel • China Sunergy takes another step into US market • Evergreen Solar won't make note interest payments • Munich Re, KKR Acquire 49% Stake in T-Solar’s AssetsGross Profit Feels the Pinch in PV Price War[20 Jul] A period of highly competitive pricing from PV module suppliers has led to gross margins declining by over 25% in the last six months. IMS Research reveals that suppliers have reduced prices by around 15% in the last six weeks. Average PV module prices had been close to $1.80/W in the first quarter of 2011; however, the same modules are now being consistently priced below $1.40/W.Rapid reductions in the price of cells and wafers have helped to offset module price declines and ease the impact on suppliers’ margins. However, whilst polysilicon spot prices have fallen by over 30% since the end of 2010, contract prices have held relatively stable so the average prices have fallen at a far slower rate. Average polysilicon prices remaining above $50/kg have limited the ability to reduce costs.IMS Research estimates that the total gross profit generated by the global PV module supplier base, which had averaged around $2.5bn per quarter in 2010, declined sequentially by close to 40% in the first and second quarter of 2011. IMS Research predicts that total PV module supplier gross profit will grow once again in Q3 and Q4’11./press-release/Gross_Profit_Feels_the_Pinch_in_PV_Price_WarVolume of polysilicon to increase in October[19 Jul] The market believes supply of polysilicon will be more sufficient in October. Suppliers will have to face challenges such as weak demand as tight supply eases. In addition, flexibility of the contract terms will determine the winners. Industry leading firms such as Hemlock, Wacker, OCI and GCL-Poly tend to have less flexible contract terms.According to Digitimes Research, the total polysilicon production in 2010 was 209,000MT and first-tier suppliers /news/a20110715PD201.htmlSolar cell makers see limited order visibility[14 Jul] Taiwan solar cell suppliers have seen their order visibility extend to only August, and are uncertain about the demand outlook for the rest of the year. The market has been showing signs of improvements with increasing orders and capacity utilization. However, orders are mostly short-term because customers want to have more control of the price. The rebound of orders has not been as strong as anticipated as Japan's recovery has been slow./news/a20110714PD202.htmlRelated News:Taiwan solar cell makers need to expand customer base/news/a20110714PD203.htmlPolicies/IncentivesGSE publishes register of Italian FIT installations[18 Jul] Project planning firm New Energy Projects reports that a total of 947 PV installations are included on the list. All of these projects are entitled to receive solar subsidies if they are connected to the grid by the end of the year.This involves 252 PV installations that were already completed at the end of June, but have not yet been connected to the grid. A further 695 projects are still under construction or at least have the required permits. The last two installations on the list were approved on Feb 3, 2010.Any plant that is granted a permit after that will purportedly not be entitled to claim support. However, they may be able to get onto the list as an alternative to one of the listed projects or apply for the new round that begins in November for the first half of the year 2012.New Energy Projects also reports that 172 PV installations are no longer on the list, since they were already connected to the grid in the middle of July. In the weeks to come GSE will publish another two lists. The first one will contain the possible alternative candidates for the solar subsidy this year. The second list specifies the PV projects that have not submitted all of the required documents and therefore will not be able to benefit from the subsidy./news/details/beitrag/gse-publishes-register-of-italian-fit-installations_100003694/France Plans Tender for Solar Projects by August[18 Jul] France plans to publish a tender on Aug. 1 for construction of solar-power projects with 120MW of capacity after receiving a report from the country’s energy regulator expected on July 26, Le Figaro reported,.conservationists took another twist yesterday when the Department of the Interior announced that it would conduct a review of "solar energy zones" that could see areas earmarked for development scaled back or eliminated. Late last year the Obama administration released a draft plan that identified 24 potential solar energy zones on public land.Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said the department would now work with the DOE to produce a supplement to the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Solar Energy Development. The changes would protect habitats and streamline permitting for solar developers./bg/news/2094367/government-review-controversial-solar-energy-zonesIndia Denies Loosening Funding Rules[19 Jul] India’s government denied a report in the country’s Economic Times that it would ease funding rules for companies who won licenses to set up solar power projects. “We’ve not changed anything,” said Tarun Kapoor, a joint secretary at the MNRE overseeing India’s Solar Mission program. “The rules remain the same.”The government is considering allowing developers to keep their licenses even if they miss a deadline for demonstrating their ability to fund the projects, India’s Economic Times said./news/2011-07-19/india-denies-loosening-funding-rules-for-solar-auction-winners.htmlACT’s feed-in tariff scheme is closed – again[15 Jul] Less than two weeks after Australia’s Capital Territory small-scale FIT was revived; the state has closed the scheme – again – to new participants. Having reached full capacity by midnight on the July 13, the program shutters were pulled down for what looks to be the final time just nine days after the announcement to re-open the premium FIT to small-scale generators was made – when over three-quarters of the 30MW cap was already reached – the anticipated rush to install took the numbers up to full capacity.http://www.pv-today that the government will promulgate market-enabling legislation that will finally permit broad grid connections for solar installations by the end of this year.A variety of private, public and non-government agencies have been working to achieve the new solar law. One key player has been the national renewable energy network Renove. Renove has secured funding from the Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP), based in Vienna, to help develop the solar market in Brazil./news/details/beitrag/brazil-readies-grid-connection-law_100003664/Related News:Israel votes through 10% renewable targets /bg/news/2094723/israel-votes-cent-renewable-targetsCompany NewsHankook Silicon runs polysilicon plant at 100%[18 Jul] Hankook Silicon is running its 3,500MT poly plant at full capacity. This is amid rising demand for the solar feedstock and an increase in downstream PV prices. Hankook started commercial polysilicon production at the Yeosu-based plant in Jeolla province last year. Prices of solar mono wafer rose to $2.50-2.70/pc on 18 July, up by 5-10 cents from the previous week, industry sources said.Related News:Taiwan Polysilicon runs 5,000MT polysilicon plant at 80%/Articles/2011/07/19/9478361/taiwan-polysilicon-runs-5000-tonneyear-polysilicon-plant-at-80.htmlOCI Falls to a Four-Month Low After Profit Decline[14 Jul] OCI fell to a four-month low in Seoul trading after reporting a quarterly profit decline. Second-quarter net income fell to 275.6bn won ($261mln) from 330.9bn won in the previous three months. Polysilicon prices on the spot market declined 32% in the second quarter BNEF estimated./news/2011-07-14/polysilicon-maker-oci-falls-to-a-four-month-low-after-profit-decline.htmlMEMC opens new module manufacturing in Ontario[20 Jul] MEMC is to create 400 jobs by opening a new module production line in Ontario, Canada. Located in Newmarket on the outskirts of Toronto, the Flextronics-owned site will produce PV panels for the 60MW project pipeline of MEMC’s subsidiary, SunEdison.The decision to establish a module manufacturing site in Ontario was made in part to meet the 60% domestic content requirement necessary to be eligible for Ontario’s FiT. MEMC has not yet revealed the production capacity./news/memc_opens_new_wafer_manufacturing_base_in_oNOK3,391m (£380m), down 17% compared to the previous quarter. ASP for wafers and modules were down 21% and 14% respectively, while polysilicon prices were down 3% from the previous quarter. EBITDA hit NOK871m in the second quarter, down from NOK1,449m in the first quarter.The company said earnings were affected by lower prices, as well as inventory write-downs of NOK115m.As a result, the company is temporarily shutting down a Norweigan facility from next quarter. Added to other plant closures, REC will reduce wafer production by around 185MW and cut cell and module production by around 50MW in the third quarter. Around 700 employees will be put on temporary leave in Norway. In contrast, the company said production volume in Singapore was up 8%./bg/news/2094962/rec-blames-weak-solar-market-quarter-lossesRelated News:Solar equipment group REC driven to loss by write-down/article/2011/07/19/us-rec-idUSTRE76I0SL20110719Orkla Would Seek Exit From REC When Price Right/news/2011-07-20/orkla-ceo-says-rec-s-current-share-price-too-low-for-divestment.htmlSolon Falls After Warning of ‘Significant Loss’ From Sales [19 Jul] Solon fell to the lowest in more than seven years in Frankfurt trading saying it expected a “significant loss” in the current year amid a sales of PV panels slumped in the two biggest solar markets. Revenue for the year will drop to 500mln euros, down from a Mar 31 estimate of 619mln euros. By the end of this year, Solon must pay back a 275mln euro loan to a group of eight German banks led by Deutsche Bank./news/2011-07-19/solon-falls-after-warning-of-significant-loss-from-sales-slump.htmlET Solar wins 4.2MW supply contract with Wagner UK[20 Jul] ET Solar has been contracted by German subsidiary Wagner Solar UK to provide 4.2MW of solar modules for the second half of 2011. Wagner distributes PV units through its UK office and has been using ET Solar’s equipment in the country for more than one year./investor-news/renewable-energy-news/by-technology/solar/et-solar-wins-4-2mw-supply-contract-with-wagner-uk.htmlLDK Solar Signs Supply Contract With juwi[19 Jul] LDK has signed a 15MW supply contract with juwi Solar in Germany. Under the terms of the agreement, LDK will provide 15MW of polycrystalline PV modules from Aug 2011 to Nov 2011, with an option to deliver an additional 15MW immediately, until the end of the year. /news/2011-07-18/head-of-ldk-solar-s-audit-committee-stepping-down.htmlSolar Earnings Mirage Bring Muddy Waters Concerns to China’s Panel Makers/news/2011-07-20/solar-mirages-bring-muddy-waters-concerns-to-china-panel-makers.htmlHyundai signs supply deal with Eco Environmentalists [18 Jul] Hyundai has signed an agreement allowing UK renewables company Eco Environments to install its solar panels. The Liverpool-based business is the first in the UK to enter into a contract with Hyundai and it has already received and installed one container full of modules./investor-news/renewable-energy-news/by-technology/solar/hyundai-signs-supply-deal-with-uk-based-eco-environmentalists.htmlIsofoton to Supply Modules to Turning Point Solar Plant [15 Jul] Isofoton will supply approx 250,000 solar panels for the 49.9MW Turning Point Solar (TPS) plant, the construction of which was announced this week. When operational, TPS will be the largest PV project east of the U.S. Rocky Mountains. Developed by AEP Ohio and Turning Point Solar, the solar farm will be located on a 750-acre plot in Noble County. Construction will begin in summer 2012, and is scheduled to be completed in 2015.Isofoton has also been selected to supply American Municipal Power (AMP) with 200MW of solar panels to be used in projects to be developed throughout AMP’s seven state territory over the coming years. Isofoton's Napoleon, Ohio plant will produce its first PV modules in 2012./industry-news/isofoton-supply-modules-turning-point-solar-plantPhono Solar extends module agreement with Sybac[15 Jul] Sybac Photovoltaics has placed an order with Phono Solar for 10MW of its mono and poly modules. The order, which will be delivered before the end of 2011, is the latest step in a strategic partnership between the two firms to install utility-scale projects throughout the US.secured for a project pipeline totalling more than 15MW in the US as Sybac attempts to strengthen its status stateside./news/order_focus_phono_solar_extends_module_supply_agr eement_with_sybacSuntech introduces new solar module for Israel[18 Jul] The new solar module is powered by Suntech's SuperPoly processing technology that produces higher-quality multi wafers. The 300W Vd is a 72-cell module comprised of 6” black square cells, and is suited to rooftop installations.Suntech developed the technology based on a hybrid wafer manufacturing process that combines the high efficiency of mono wafers with the cost-effectiveness and reliability of poly wafers. The new module delivers 10% more power leading to lower BOS and installation costs per watt./news/suntech-introduces-new-solar-module-for-israel-180711China Sunergy takes another step into US market[15 Jul] China Sunergy will cement their engagement with the rapidly developing solar market by opening US HQ, appointing management and hiring staff there. The company announced that it will explore US. based manufacturing facilities./news/details/beitrag/china-sunergy-takes-another-step-into-us-market_100003681/Evergreen Solar won't make note interest payments[15 Jul] Evergreen Solar warned it would not make $4.2mln of interest payments due on its senior convertible notes, citing its weakened liquidity. The failure to pay the interest will trigger a default if unpaid for 30 days, the company said in a filing with the U.S. SEC. The interest payments were due on Friday. The announcement comes four days after Evergreen said in a regulatory filing a default under its obligations to note holders would likely result in a bankruptcy filing./article/2011/07/15/evergreensolar-idUSN1E76E1NW20110715Related News:NSP Raises $132.4M From Sale of GDR/news/2011-07-14/neo-solar-power-of-taiwan-raises-132-4-million-from-sale-of-gdr.htmlMunich Re, KKR Acquire 49% Stake in T-Solar’s Assets [19 Jul] T-Solar Global sold a 49% stake in its Spanish and Italian solar parks to Munich Re and KKR as it seeks funds for global expansion. Munich Re and KKR bought into 42 operating parks with a total capacity of 168MW. Munich Re acquired 37% and KKR got 12%. Both have an option to buy future plants. T-Solar is seeking funds as it plans to triple solar capacity to 500MW by 2014./news/2011-07-18/munich-re-kkr-buy-49-of-/article/2011/07/20/solar-fotowatio-munichre-idUSLDE76J12520110720(Q-Cells) 12MW Zerbst II solar plant sold to Berlin group /view/19553/12-mw-zerbst-ii-solar-plant-sold-to-berlin-investment-group-/Noncrystalline/Science/TechnologySolar Frontier ramping 150W CIS modules as customer engagements go global[14 Jul] Solar Frontier has started shipping 150W modules with 12.2% efficiencies after accelerating its production roadmap and achieving production targets ahead of schedule at its Kunitomi plant in Japan. Solar Frontier said shipments were going to customers on a global basis, though quantity figures were not released.Solar Frontier also noted that it expects both TÜV and UL certification in the coming weeks for a 155W module./news/solar_frontier_ramping_150w_cis_modules_as_custo mer_engagements_go_globalAbound enters supply agreement with ABEL ReTec[14 Jul] ABEL ReTec is to use Abound Solar’s CdTe thin-film modules in large-scale free-field projects, with an initial order of 1.2MW, which was shipped during the second quarter of 2011. The long-term purchase agreement was based on testing Abound’s AB1-series modules for rooftop installations. Abound Solar is still in the early phase of ramping capacity at its 65MW panel production line in Longmont, Colorado./news/order_focus_abound_solar_enters_supply_agreemen t_with_abel_retecRisø and Mekoprint mass produce polymer solar cells [15 Jul] OPV torches produced by Denmark's Risø DTU and Mekoprint were given away at the LOPE-C conference in Frankfurt. The companies aimed to show that polymer solar cells could be mass produced using roll-to-roll production techniques. The torches are the size of a credit card and the light source is a small white LED. They are powered by a lithium polymer battery, which is charged by polymer cells./view/19406/ris-dtu-and-a pilot production plant in Henderson, North Carolina. The incentives package totals more than $7.88mln. Semprius will use the incentives package and venture funding to construct the pilot HCPV module production plant beginning later this month. The first phase of the pilot plant will be 50,000 sq ft and employ 60 people. Semprius plans to expand within the next several years to 150,000 sq ft and will eventually employ 256 people at the pilot production plant. Semprius will make an $89.7mln capital investment in the pilot plant, and the plant will draw $120mln in investment to the region./industry-news/semprius-receives-incentives-hcpv-pilot-production-plantSupport IndustryChina extends review of Meyer Burger acquisition[18 Jul] Chinese competition authorities have extended their review of a bid by Meyer Burger to buy Roth & Rau. Meyer Burger said it had been informed on Monday of the extended review process, but could not comment on how long it would take. It said Chinese clearance was the final condition that remained in the public tender offer./article/2011/07/18/us-rothrau-meyerburger-idUSTRE76H40N20110718Trina launches Trinamount solution for US market[14 Jul] The Trinamount solution uses Trina Solar's Zep Compatible PV module and is a combined effort on the part of Trina Solar and Zep Solar. The mounting system, said to reduce overall system costs, is compatible with a wide variety of roof types, including tiles and flat roofs on commercial buildings, and comes with a 10-year product workmanship warranty and a 25-year linear power warranty./news/intersolar_na_trina_launches_trinamount_solution_for_us_marketSiemens secures supply contract for 20MW Idaho project [14 Jul] Siemens will manufacture the solar solution at its Siemens West Chicago plant, and the solution will include Siemens Sinvert PV inverter technology in a multi-unit cluster design. The technology will also include inverters, transformers and containers and will feature a major technology advantage by using 1000VDC inverters along with 1000VDC panels./news/siemens-secures-supply-contract-for-20mw-idaho-solar-project-140711Pan Jit junction box diodes for solar modules have 50% of global market[20 Jul] Shipments of junction box diodes reached 110mln units in 2010 and sales to China accounted for 80% of total revenues. Pan Jit has been developing junction box diodes for solar modules since 2007 and began mass production in fourth-quarter 2010. In 2010, there were 7GW of solar modules that used junction boxes with Pan Jit's diodes. [13 Jul] DuPont announced it has expanded the rights of a technology license agreement with Toppan that will double Toppan’s supply capability for the full-scale commercial production of DuPont Tedlar PV2400 polyvinyl fluoride film.Tedlar is the industry standard for high-performing protective backsheets for solar modules and is the only material with 25 plus years of proven in-field performance. Tedlar PV2400 PVF film utilizes materials produced by a $295mln expansion investment the company has made to more than double Tedlar production capacity in 2011./index.php?option=com_content&view=ar ticle&id=3204:dupont-expands-agreement-with-toppan-to-boost-production-of-tedlar&catid=54:new-products&Itemid=427Related News:Applied Nanotech signs licensing agreement with YHCC for its solar ink and paste technology/news/applied_nanotech_signs_licensing_agreement_with_yhcc_for_its_solar_ink_andPower Generation/InstallationsGrupo Clavijo Commissions 33 MW PV Plant in France [20 Jul] Grupo Clavijo has finished installing the fixed structures on France's largest PV solar farm in Curbans in the Provence-Alps-Côte d'Azur region on more than 130ha of land. The 33 MW plant cost €80 million./industry-news/grupo-clavijo-commissions-33-mw-pv-plant-francePhoenix Solar Wins Largest Foreign Contract[19 Jul] Phoenix Solar signed a contract with Paris-based Akuo Energy to build two solar parks in southern France with a peak capacity of about 12MW each. The deal takes Phoenix Solar’s contract volume in France this year to “well over” 100mln euros, CEO Andreas Haenel./news/2011-07-19/phoenix-solar-wins-largest-foreign-contract-with-france-deal.htmlRelated News:Phoenix Solar Targets U.S. Market to Offset Slumping European Sales/news/2011-07-20/phoenix-solar-targets-Bulgaria. When complete, it is expected to achieve a 20 year gross revenue of USD$76.5mln. P2 says its management has laid out a three phase program from 2011 to 2013, which is aiming to develop 100MW worth of solar. It adds that its key markets are India, Europe and Canada./news/details/beitrag/p2-solar-to-install-73-mw-bulgarian-pv-project_100003673/6 MW Solar Plant Planned on Kauai[19 Jul] Alexander & Baldwin and Kaua'i Island Utility Cooperative (KIUC) are planning a 6MW utility-scale PV facility on Kaua'i's sunny south shore. A subsidiary of A&B will be the developer and operator of the facility and will sell the power to KIUC under a 20-year, fixed-rate PPA signed by the parties.Construction is expected to begin in late 2011 with completion before the end of 2012. The 6MW poly panel solar facility will be integrated with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) installed by KIUC at the point of interconnection to the grid./industry-news/6-mw-solar-plant-planned-kauaiRelated News:SET-Solar partner on 2MW solar project in Hawaii/news/set-solar-partner-on-2mw-solar-project-in-hawaii-150711SolarCity’s new pricing plan undercuts utility grid electricity in Hawaiihttp://www.pv-/news/solarcitys_new_pricing_plan_undercuts_utility_grid_elec tricity_in_hawaiiSopogy signs agreement on Thai solar project[15 Jul] Sopogy has signed a MOU with Thai conglomerate MAI Development on the development of an 6MW solar power plant in Bau Yai, Nakorn Ratchasima Province. The plant will provide electricity to the PEA in 2012.Sopogy has granted MAI Development exclusive distribution rights for its micro CSP systems in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. MAI Development holds 45 power purchase licenses to supply 360MW of solar energy to the PEA for an estimated value of over US$500mln./view/19449/sopogy-signs-agreement-on-thai-solar-project/Related News:SPCG Units to Acquire Up to 2.6Bn Baht of Solar Assets /news/2011-07-21/spcg-units-to-acquire-up-to-2-6-billion-baht-of-solar-assets.htmlExim Bank Approves Loans for 2 Indian Solar Projects [18 Jul] Export-Import Bank approved about $25mln in loans for two solar projects in India that will buy devices from First Solar and Abound Solar. The bank will provide a $9.2mln loan to Punj Lloyd. It also approved a $16mln loan to Azure Power. developers are building 5MW projects in western Rajasthan state. The Export-Import Bank has granted $75mln in funds for four Indian solar projects and has $500mln in the pipeline, supporting 315MW of solar plants./news/2011-07-18/azure-power-gets-16-million-loan-from-u-s-exim-bank-for-solar.htmlOff-Grid Solar Energy Market in Africa Growing[20 Jul] Energiebau Solarstromsysteme a developer of small-scale solar systems said the number of installations it is doing in Africa is increasing by about 10% a year. The falling price of PV panels is making solar a more affordable source of power for Africans though the market needs five more years before alocal PV panel manufacturing plant is warranted. In places like Ghana and Kenya, solar power is now cheaper per kWh than a diesel generator.About 5% of the company’s business comes from Africa and is growing. In 2006, Energiebau founded a subsidiary in Ghana and another in Mali to supply small, off- grid systems to remote areas. It will open another unit in Kenya before the end of the year. Schott Solar and SMA are Energiebau’s main equipment suppliers. Lower cost products are sourced from Korean panel-maker Solar Park.Energiebau has installed more than 100 units in African countries including Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia and Uganda. Its largest project is a 515kW installation at the HQ of the UN Environment Program in Kenya. It has bid to develop a 2MW on-grid project in Ghana./news/2011-07-19/off-grid-solar-energy-market-in-africa-growing-energiebau-says.htmlRelated News:German solar academy opened in Kenya/news/details/beitrag/german-solar-academy-opened-in-kenya_100003667/Alternative Power Exhibition brings solar to Nigeria/news/details/beitrag/alternative-power-exhibition-brings-solar-to-nigeria_100003704/SER Plans 600MW of Solar, Competitive Pricing By 2017 [19 Jul] SER - Sistema de Energia Renovavel, a new。