定语从句常见错误剖析

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定语从句中常见错误例析

定语从句中常见错误例析

定语从句中常见错误例析在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳:1 从句中多余宾语[误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.[正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余.2 从句中缺少主语[误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday.[正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday.关系代词who 或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整.3 从句中主谓不一致[误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.[正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如:-I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist.He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band.4搭配错误[误]Don’t talk about such thin gs that you do not understand.[正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand.在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在the same…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如: 如Y ou’ve made the same mistake as I did ,not changed ,not another or others作之意时,则需用that,如Y ou’ve made t he same mistake that you made last time。

浅谈“定语从句”学习中的几个常见误区

浅谈“定语从句”学习中的几个常见误区

浅谈“定语从句”学习中的几个常见误区定语从句是高中英语语法的重要内容,也是历年高考的热点之一。

然而由于课时和学生对语法的理解能力所限,许多学生对这一从句感到困惑。

为此,我从“定语从句”学习过程中的几个常见误区入手,谈谈定语从句的特征和应用。

1 误区一:“一知半解”定语从句是学生在初中阶段就涉及到的一种从句,很多高中学生对它一知半解,遇到了定语从句就机械地照搬例句,没有真正理解这种从句的结构。

要真正掌握它的结构,首先必须区分清楚定语从句中的主句和从句。

定语从句属于主从复合句之一,那么怎么判断一个定语从句中的主句和从句呢?最基本的方法是:由定语从句的引导词(关系代词或关系副词)引出的修饰和限定先行词的分句为从句,除了从句其余部分则为主句。

例如:(1) The man先行词whom we visited last Sunday is an advanced worker.(误)(2) The man先行词whom we visited last Sunday is an advanced worker(正)有些学生不理解以上方法,误认为只要由引导词引出的(引导词后面的)部分便是从句,比如例(1)对从句部分的分析就是错误的。

由引导词引出是条件之一,修饰和限定先行词的分句才能算从句。

限制性定语从句中作宾语用的引导词whom,which,that常省略,在这种情况下,要找到一个定语从句中的主、从句可以根据先行词的词性——名词(词组),代词,也可能是整个主句的特点来判断从句的位置:定语从句往往出现在先行词的后面。

除了从句其余的部分则为主句。

例如:Here are(the New Year Cards)主句(先行词)I have just received2 误区二:“定向思维”学生在学习定语从句时,往往会受“定向思维”的影响,一看到逗号就认为是非限制性定语从句。

如:(3)If you’ve really said it to her, will cause real trouble.A. thatB. WhichC. asD. What此题会误选B,正确答案是A。

解析定语从句十大易错点

解析定语从句十大易错点

解析定语从句十大易错点解析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目,也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点,希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例2 .易错点二:固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。

易错点三:主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析:例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在“ the(only) oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 .易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析:例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句, you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的` that ,此句可还原为: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型:定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词。

然而,很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。

本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型,并提供相应的修改方法,以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。

一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。

然而,很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词,导致句子结构错误。

错误示例1:“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2:“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法:加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。

正确示例1:“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2:“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。

然而,一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法,导致句子结构错误。

错误示例1:“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2:“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法:根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。

正确示例1:“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2:“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。

为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句,本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。

I.句子结构错误。

1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。

误:Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正:The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析:错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。

分析一下句子,“课”在句子中作主语,而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语,所以应该用定语从句来表达。

2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗?误:Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正:Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析:错句的定语从句中多了宾语it,关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略,所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。

3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。

误:I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正:I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析:关系副词既引导定语从句,又在从句中作地点状语,因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。

II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。

误:The room which you are living is too small.正:The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。

为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句,本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。

I.句子结构错误。

1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。

误:Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正:The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析:错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。

分析一下句子,“课”在句子中作主语,而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语,所以应该用定语从句来表达。

2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗?误:Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正:Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析:错句的定语从句中多了宾语it,关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略,所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。

3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。

误:I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正:I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析:关系副词既引导定语从句,又在从句中作地点状语,因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。

II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。

误:The room which you are living is too small.正:The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。

定语从句典型错误剖析

定语从句典型错误剖析

一、如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词一个定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词,这是同学们首先遇到的一个难题,由于把握不准,所以出错较多。

请看以下例子:1.A. That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B. That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he gave me the film copy.B. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A. Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B. Beijing is China's political and cultural center, ____________ has the most universities.这三组句子中的A、B句看上去很相近,因此,同学们在判断空格线上所使用的引导词时很容易出错。

我们来作一解析:上述各组A句中先行词所表示的是从句中谓语动词动作发生的地点或时间,如1A句空格中指的是in the school, 2A句空格中指的是on the day, 3A句空格中指的是in the city,因此,引导词指的是状语,从句谓语动词与先行词之间是一种"谓状"关系,要分别用where, when, where;而上面各组B句中的先行词表示的是定语从句的宾语或主语,如1B句中的built the school, 2B句中的fixed the day, 3B句中的the place has,从句谓语动词与先行词之间是一种"动宾"或"主谓"关系,因此,引导词要用关系代词that或which(3B句是一个非限制性定语从句,只能用which)。

定语从句常见错误总结

定语从句常见错误总结

定语从句常见错误总结定语从句常见错误总结一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如:1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。

?2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.正:The book that you need is in the library.译:你需要的书在图书馆里。

析:应删去it,因为从句的'宾语是关系代词that。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。

?2.误:Those who has finished may go home.正:Those who have finished may go home.译:做完了的人现在可以回家。

析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。

?3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。

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