2002年阅读4测试
2002年考研英语text4
2002年考研英语text41、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over2、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)3、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where4、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry5、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die6、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose7、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)8、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges9、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read10、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were11、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)12、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for13、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a14、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)15、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among16、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose17、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up18、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan19、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] * A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take20、The green shorts are _______ sale for ＄[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with21、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)22、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy23、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)24、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what25、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all26、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.27、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make28、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any29、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers30、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练。
2002年6月大学英语四级考试试题答案与详解讲解
2002年6月大学英语四级考试试题答案与详解41. In fact, Peter rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) having stayedC)。
【译文】事实上，皮特宁愿当时我去了旧金山，而不是留在纽约。
【解析】惯用法题。
Would rather do sth. Than do sth.表示“宁愿做…，而不是…”，在此结构中，than是并列连词，其后的动词形式与rather 后的动词形式应一致。
本句中，rather后的动词用了have done的形式，表示过去的事情，所以than后面的动词也应该用have stayed，此处省略了have。
42. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ____ it.A) observed B) overlooked C) glanced D) skimmedD)。
【译文】他没时间逐字逐句地读这篇报告，只是浏览了一下。
【解析】近义词辨析题。
Skim指“略读，浏览”，既可作及物动词，又可与over或through搭配使用，本句中，word for word意思是“逐字逐句地”，与之相对应的应该就是skim的略读了。
Observe指“注意到，观察”；overlook意为“漏看，忽略”：glance作“浏览”讲时，常用作不及物动词，后跟over或through。
43. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?A) does there B) hasn’t there C) isn’t it D) isn’t thereB)。
【译文】零售额有了大幅的增长，是吗？【解析】反意疑问句题。
2002年考研英语阅读真题
2002 T ext 1If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomp s over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoat s like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatement s. Look at your talk and pick outa few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41. To make your humor work, you should ________.[A] take advantage of different kinds of audience[B] make fun of the disorganized people[C] address different problems to different people[D] show sympathy for your listeners42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.[A] impolite to new arrivals[B] very conscious of their godlike role[C] entitled to some privilege s[D] very busy even during lunch hours43. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.[A] have benefited many people[B] are the focus of public attention[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor[D] have often been the laughing stock44. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.[A] in well-worded language[B] as awkwardly as possible[C] in exaggerated statements[D] as casually as possible45. The best title for the text may be ________.[A] Use Humor Effectively[B] Various Kinds of Humor[C] Add Humor to Speech[D] Different Humor Strategies重点词汇：identify （辨别；视为同一）即ident+ify，ident词根“同一”，-ify动词后缀“使……”；identification（识别；身份证明）←identify去y加-ication名词后缀；identical（同一的）←ident+ical形容词后缀。
2002年text4考研阅读解析
2002年text4考研阅读解析（原创实用版）目录1.考研英语阅读理解 2002 年真题概述2.2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题第二篇的主要内容3.考研英语阅读理解真题的考查重点和解题技巧4.2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的参考译文及重点单词汇总正文一、考研英语阅读理解 2002 年真题概述2002 年的考研英语阅读理解真题旨在考查考生的英语阅读能力，包括理解具体信息、掌握文章大意、猜测生词词义并进行推断等。
考生需要根据短文内容，从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读理解主要考查考生获取准确信息的能力，涉及到细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意等方面的考查。
二、2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题第二篇的主要内容2002 年第二篇考研英语阅读理解真题的文章标题为“Since the Dawn of Human Ingenuity”。
文章主要讨论了人类独创力所带来的各种狡猾、灵巧的工具，以及这些工具如何帮助人们应对危险、无聊、繁重的工作等。
文章分为以下几个段落：1.第一段：介绍人类自古以来就一直在发明各种工具来应对工作和生活中的挑战。
2.第二段：详细介绍了各种工具的出现，如幽默、共享经历和问题等，并阐述了它们在实际应用中的重要性。
3.第三段：进一步讨论了这些工具如何帮助人们在工作和生活中取得成功。
4.第四段：总结全文，强调了人类独创力和各种工具对于应对各种挑战的重要性。
三、考研英语阅读理解真题的考查重点和解题技巧考研英语阅读理解真题的考查重点主要包括细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意等方面。
在解题过程中，考生可以运用以下技巧：1.仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求。
2.通读全文，了解文章大意和主旨。
3.仔细阅读题目所对应的原文部分，找出关键信息。
4.分析四个选项，选出最佳答案。
5.做题时，注意排除干扰选项，关注文章中的细节信息和逻辑关系。
四、2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的参考译文及重点单词汇总参考译文：自从人类发明以来，人们一直在创造越来越多的狡猾、灵巧的工具来应对工作和生活中的挑战。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2002年part4
Part Four The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death." George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery," he says, "We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide." On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying. Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science（NAS）released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse." He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear ... that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension."16. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________. [A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain. [B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives. [C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide. [D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.17. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? [A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death. [B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery. [C] The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed. [D] A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.18. According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is ________. [A] prolonged medical procedures. [B] inadequate treatment of pain. [C] systematic drug abuse. [D] insufficient hospital-care.19. Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive" （line 4, paragraph 7）? [A] Bold. [B] Harmful. [C] Careless. [D] Desperate.20. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ________.[A] manage their patients incompetently. [B] give patients more medicine than needed.[C] reduce drug dosages for their patients. [D] prolong the needless suffering of the patients.Unit 9（2002） Part 4重点词汇： suicide（v.n.⾃杀）即sui+cide，sui词根=self，cide词根“切”=cut，于是“拿⼑切⾃⼰”→⾃杀。
2002年text4考研阅读解析
2002年text4考研阅读解析摘要：1.考研英语阅读理解的重要性2.2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的概况3.2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的解析4.考生在阅读理解中应掌握的技巧5.考研英语阅读理解的意义和影响正文：一、考研英语阅读理解的重要性考研英语阅读理解是考研英语科目中的一个重要部分，其目的是考查考生的英语阅读能力，包括理解具体信息、掌握文章大意、猜测生词词义并进行推断等。
阅读理解题在考研英语中占据了很大的比重，因此，对于考生来说，掌握阅读理解的技巧和方法是非常重要的。
二、2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的概况2002 年的考研英语阅读理解真题共分为两篇，题型包括事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等。
文章题材广泛，涉及人类独创力、工具的发展以及幽默在演讲中的运用等。
三、2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的解析（1）第一篇真题解析：文章主要讲述了人类独创力的发展和各种工具的运用。
通过分析文章结构和细节，考生可以轻松地回答出题目。
（2）第二篇真题解析：文章讲述了幽默在演讲中的运用。
考生需要根据文章的内容，理解作者的观点和态度，并进行推理判断。
四、考生在阅读理解中应掌握的技巧（1）抓住文章的主旨和大意，理解文章的结构和脉络。
（2）注意文章中的关键词和短语，以及上下文之间的联系。
（3）善于利用逻辑推理和常识进行推断。
（4）注意文章中的细节和事实，以便回答细节题。
五、考研英语阅读理解的意义和影响考研英语阅读理解不仅能够考查考生的英语阅读能力，还能够培养考生的逻辑思维能力和分析问题的能力。
此外，阅读理解也是考生在考研过程中提高英语水平的重要途径。
英语一二通用阅读2002-1 Text 4
2002-1Text41-The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.2-Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide,the Court in effect supported the medical principle of“double effect,”a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen-is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.3-Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’pain,even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.4-Nancy Dubler,director of Montefiore Medical Center,contends that the principle will shield doctors who“until now have very,very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”5-George Annas,chair of the health law department at Boston University,maintains that,as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose,the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.“It’s like surgery,”he says.“We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients,although they risked their death.If you’re a physician,you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.”6-On another level,many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.7-Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide,the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report,Approaching Death:Improving Care at the End of Life.36.From the first three paragraphs,we learn that________.[A]doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’pain[B]it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives[C]the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide[D]patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide37.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A]Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’death.[B]Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.[C]The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.[D]A doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.38.According to the NAS’s report,one of the problems in end-of-life care is________.[A]prolonged medical procedures[B]inadequate treatment of pain[C]systematic drug abuse[D]insufficient hospital care39.Which of the following best defines the word“aggressive”(Line3,Paragraph7)?[A]Bold[B]Harmful[C]Careless[D]Desperate40.George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they________.[A]manage their patients incompetently[B]give patients more medicine than needed[C]reduce drug dosages for their patients[D]prolong the needless suffering of the patients。
考研阅读逐句译2002年第4篇
唐静考研阅读逐句翻译2002年第4篇第1句The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.词汇：supreme //adj. 最高的，至高无上的；最重要的，最大的court //n. 法庭，法院；宫廷，朝廷；球场physician //n. 医生，内科医生implication //n. 含义，暗含relieve //v. 减轻，解除结构：The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide （主语）//carry important implications （谓语动词和宾语）//for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering （for介词后面跟了一个how宾语从句，整个for介词短语充当状语）.译文：最高法院关于医生帮助病人自杀这一问题的裁决，对于医学界寻求如何减轻病危者的痛苦与折磨，具有重要的意义。
翻译思路：翻译思路的展开有人总说，“觉得自己英语看懂了，可就是觉得中文怪怪的，为什么呢？”这里有两个问题：1.觉得自己英语看懂了——要确信是真的看懂了，对英语主干和修饰的关系很清晰。
2.如果“真的看懂了”，“可是中文怪怪的”——问题就出在中文表达的时候，逻辑整理或者顺序安排不够清楚；还有可能是对某一个英语词的中文表达不到位。
怎么办呢？我试图通过这个句子来帮大家展开一下翻译思路。
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide决定最高法院的决定最高法院的裁决（法院的决定，就是裁决，这里是一种中文表达方式的替换）最高法院关于医生帮助自杀的裁决最高法院关于医生帮助病人自杀这一问题的裁决（医生帮助自杀，有点怪怪的，逻辑不清，补充说明白）carry important implications具有了重要的意义（注意carry implication for的搭配）for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering对于医药如何寻求减轻正在死亡的病人的痛苦和折磨对于医学界寻求如何减轻病危者的痛苦与折磨（医药如何减轻，怪怪的；正在死亡的病人，逻辑不对；通通替换）唐静考研阅读逐句翻译2002年第4篇第2句Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.词汇：rule //v. 统治，管理；控制；裁定constitutional //adj. 宪法的，符合宪法的；（某人）体质的，体格的in effect // 实际上principle //n. 原则，原理；准则，规范permissible //adj. 容许的结构：参见翻译思路译文：尽管裁决规定，宪法没有赋予医生帮助病人自杀的权利，但最高法院实际上还是认可“双重效应”的医疗原则。
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2002阅读第四篇测试题
一. 词汇：写出下列单词的汉语意思，并按照括号里的要求写出相应的形式。
1. physician
2. license
3. presumptively (v.)
4. competent (反义词)
5. suspension (v.)
6. initiative
7. predict (adj.)
8. constitute
9. system (adj.)
10. permissible
11. justify
12. eventually (同义词)
13. dose
14. contend (同义词)
15. hasten
16. prescribe
17. surgery
18. acknowledge
19. despair
20. agony
21. release
22. code
23. therapy
24. constitute
25. shield (同义词)
二. 固定搭配：写出下列词组的意思。
1. relieve sb of sth
2. carry implications for sth
3. play a key role in
4. translate into
5. result in
6. to the extent that
7. as long as
8. in part
9. identify…as…
10. take steps to
三. 翻译句子
1. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”
2. George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.
3. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
4. He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear…that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”。