深圳红宝书教师答案
红宝书%20基础词%20第五节%20练习题及答案详解
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基础第五节（Unit 31；第395 页——397 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people thateveryone agrees _ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.．．5．At the head of the valley, the scouts turned left and headed the summit.．7．The mother said she would let her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.8．The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it length, but he gaveus an idea about his plan.9．He would put an end to that sort of thing once and all. 10．The bridge was named the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.．own?13．Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a can is now _sale for ten cents.．15．my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museumand would not be back for several hours.16．The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which arenever used outside the subject or field question.练习二：词汇辨析1．As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of _can onlyincrease.[A] collision[B] discovery[C] crash[D] invention2．Up to 19 witnesses were to have received payments for telling theirstories to newspapers.[A] stated[B] remarked[C] said[D] told3．We used kerosene（煤油）to the damp wood.[A] kindle[B] inflame[C] ignite[D] illuminate4．In a perfect square, the lines at the side are to the lines at the bottom.[A] straight[B] perpendicular[C] upright[D] erect练习三：英语知识运用1．In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he __with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not offer sufficient control.[A] sided[B] shared[C] complied[D] agreed2．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to___themselves to the new medium were technical.[A] experienced[B] determined[C] established[D] accustomed3．When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speakdisgustedly the ______ poor Romans because they enjoyed watching the slaughterthat went on in their arenas（斗技场）.[A] for[B] up[C] out[D] of4．The Puritans, the religious sect that dominated the early British colonies in North America, regarded idleness as a sin and believed that life in an undevelopedcountry made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an _______function.[A] political[B] economic[C] institutional[D] economical5．Sleep is divided into periods of so‐called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eyemovements and dreaming, and longer periods of non‐REM sleep. __ kind ofsleep is at all well understood, but REM sleep is assumed to serve somerestorative function of the brain.[A] Either[B] Neither[C] Each[D] Any6．No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it began to be __in the early 1990s. Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music. Incontrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz isspontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.[A] noticed[B] found[C] listened[D] heard7．A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain activthey want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letti participants .[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone8．The perception of many people is that the President is all powerful and that the “presidential system” inevitably leads to the Chief Executive __his own way. In practice the position is far more complex. A president must not only use executiveauthority constructively and wisely in the behalf of the United States, but alsowithin the limits of the constitutional system.[A] gets[B] getting[C] to get[D] for getting9．In __with criticism of the postindustrial society thesis, however, it must also be recognized that those already in control of huge amounts of capital (i, c., major corporations) soon stepped in to take most profits in these industries based onnew knowledge.[A] line[B] doubt[C] need[D] match10．On the contrary, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by_________for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] king ta11．In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on theway home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their ,but the living were glad to be alive.[A] number[B] members[C] bodyr12．Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for records.They pay 150 million to see rock stars in . Some observers think thecustomers are buying more than music. According to one theory ,rock music has a special appeal because no real training is needed to produce it.[A] individual[C] person[B] man[D] people513．Firstly, there is the question of evaluating the market, and finding out wherethe product well. This involves examining rival products to see whether these already fill the demand or not, and considering if the proposed selling pricewill be competitive. The second step is to find someone in the chosen marketwhich will buy the product.[A] will be sold[B] is sold[C] will sell[D] sell14．The whole subject of children’s thinking is a fascin ating one. How do theirminds work? Exactly what take when they learn? By what special logic do they reach conclusions perfectly reasonable to them but illogical to us?[A] part[B] along[C] place[D] position15．In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have_______attention spans.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short练习四：语法与词汇1．American journalists often ______a situation to make the news more stimulating.A. exaggerateB. inspireC. animateD. misinterpret2．If there are civilizations on other planets, they are likely to be ______differentlyform ours.6A. exactlyB. approximatelyC. partiallyD. radically3．Attendance at classes has ______considerably since the bad weather started.A. fallen back onB. fallen behindC. fallen offD. fallen through4．The cost of living in nearly every country in the world has ______ in the past ten years.A. increased slowlyB. leveled offC. skyrocketedD. dilated5．Being a ______and cautious person, you realize that the problem must be resolved.A. humorousB. prudentC. decisiveD. capable6．When at a party, be sure not to ______from the person who tries to engage you in conversation.A. turn downB .turn outC. turn awayD. turn bac k7．The training course was rather ______but his strong will finally pulled him through.A. recommendatoryB. demandingC. commandingD. exhilarating8．Do you think Mary is prepared to ______being a bar attendant?A. settle inB. settle uponC. settle forD. settle down9．The earthquake in that area was a terrible ______in which a great many lives have been lost.A. casualtyB. chagrinC. threatD. catastrophe10．The threat of a general strike was ______only by prompt government action.A. avertedB. deviatedC. subvertedD. validated11．I sent in my application in good time, but the secretary ______it for severalweeks.A. sat forB. sat upC. sat onD. sat through12．The northeast section of the country was seeking a degree of ______from thecentral government.A. declarationB. reclamationC. autonomyD. depletion练习一答案及详解1．agree 的搭配：（1）要确定一件事情，用on / upon: Can we agree on a date for the next meeting? (2) 涉及讨论的题目，用about: They never agree about politics. (3) 涉及一项建议，用to: He’s agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. (4) 涉及人\意见\想法\分析\解释等,用with: I completely agree with your views on Marx.2．guess at “猜，估计”。
红宝书%20必考词%20第四节%20练习题及答案详解
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第四节（Unit 22——Unit 26；第148 页——182 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．The man told the hostess he would take his revenge __ the hotel fordismissing him.3．As a way of coping the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write againlater.4．If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn’tbe so critical its spending reductions.5．In addition, many exceptions __ the rules of English usage make itdifficult to master.6 ．The roles expected old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.9．He rescued the child the risk of his own life.es.11．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myselfevery chance to improve my English.练习二：词汇辨析1．Don’t pour hot water into the glass or it wi ll ___ .[A] split[B] crack[C] break[D] burst2．The detective story, as created by Poe, is something as specialized and as________as a chess problem.[A] intellectual[B] intelligent[C] intellect[D] intelligence3．A variety of small clubs can provide opportunities for leadership, aswell as for practice in successful group dynamics.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple4．The English language contains a (n) of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.[A] altitude[B] latitude[C] multitude[D] attitude5．The article appeared in the fourth __ of the magazine.[A] edition[B] issue[C] version[D] print6．Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.[A] rewarded[B] awarded[C] conferred[D] granted7．The precious manuscripts were hopelessly by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.[A] damaged[B] destroyed[C]harmed[D] ruined8．The unpleasant taste[A] prolonged[B] waited[C] lingered[D] lengthened9．The tension as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.[A] mounted[B] ascended[C] climbed[D] raised[A] prominent[B] distinguishedone in the street; it’s painted red.[C] outstanding[D]well‐known11．However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when _____to it often enough.[A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed12．Many people like white color as it is a of purity.[A] sign[B] symbol[C] signal[D] symptom13．Wherever there is matter. There is energy; all changes of matter changes in the form of the energy.[A] retain[B] include[C] involve[D] contain14．As an industry, biotechnology stands to electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.[A] contend[B] contest[C] rival[D] strive15．According to the American system, one rank below the full professor is the ____ professor.[A] under[B] associate[C] vice[D] deputy16．We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.[A] preserve[B] sustain[C] retain[D] reserve17．The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so an area.[A] expensive[B] expansive[C] extensive[D] intensive18．If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive insuch a(n) _ competitive society, because it is the basis on which wemake our decisions.[A] intensively[B] forcefully[C] intensely[D] powerfully19．He said he liked traveling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor,he changed his _.[A] sound[B] voice[C] tone[D] tune20．The pioneers _ their journey after a short rest.[A] assumed[B] resumed[C] consumed[D] resumed21．They were arranging the entertainment at the company’s annualdealer .[A] congress[B] convention[C] conference[D] assembly22．An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ___ will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference[B] interruption[C] intervention[D] interaction23．When two people feel the same about each other, their feelings are .[A] visible[B] common[C] joint[D] mutual练习三：英语知识运用1 ．Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raisedthe standard of living for the __man. But they insisted that its immediate results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population.[A] plain[B] average[C] mean[D] normal2．During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason________a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.[A] bringing[B] obtain[C] bought[D] purchasing3．Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminalbehavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds orthat they have learned criminal behavior through _with others.[A] interaction[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation4．The homeless make up a growing percentage o f America’s population. Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local governmentcan’t possibly _.[A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain5．In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, theLord Chancellor, will introduce a bill that will propose making paymentsto witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can begiven to a case before a trial begins.[A] sketch[B] rough[C] preliminary[D] draft6．FBI men, who do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders ifthey are pursuing a suspect. They are to the US Department of Justice,hand have their eadquarters in Washington, DC.[A] responsible[B] reasonable[C] reliable[D] respectable7．His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that theviewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him insist on particular things, and to the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those momentswhen the pictures speak for themselves.[A] exhibit[B] demonstrate[C] expose[D] interpret8．As Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College inMassachusetts, puts it, “There has to be of programs. What we need is a package deal.”[A] supervision[B] manipulation[C] regulation[D] coordination9．These attempts are usually resisted by powerful people who from the status quo(社会现状), and it is often difficult for social movement participantsto use the accepted and legal means of producing social change (such as thecourts and olitical institutions).p[A] acquire[B] profit[C] prohibit[D] succeed10．In deed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in the lower grades. Young children often can learn several languagesby beingto them, while adults have a much harder time learninganother language once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.[A] disclosed[B] revealed[C] immersede11．Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: thereare battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish.Chicken kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; the also__eggswhich lack important vitamins.[A] produce[B] manufacture[C] generate12．The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar andemergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the dangerof fire.[A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable13．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimesin to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejectionof middle‐class values.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] responseany linguists believe that evolution is for our ability to produce anduse language. They claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with an innate language ability not found in lower organisms.[A] reliable[B] responsible[C] available[D] accountable15．Asia’s need for business leaders who are competent in using mass media toinvolve the public the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous impact on the public’sperception of business. Our business leaders have not yet faced an unsympathetic press.[A] in[B] into[C] with[D] within16．Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the of knowledge at a young age willfind it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try.[A] control[B] mastery[C] search[D] pursuit17．Unlike their western counterparts, they are not so much frightened by massmedia’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in thelack of professional support available to them. In most Asian companies the public affairs fu nction either does not exist or is _ routine chores removedfrom helping the CEO to communicate with wider audiences.[A] resigned[B] assigned[C] awardedd18．He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance________the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil.[A] for[B] against[C] of[D] towards19．When Paul Osman, the Sales Manager of Jayal Motors which makes mopes,visited a city to break into a new market, finding an agent was his first job.He was fortunate to be introduced to Adam Fortesque, a well established agent,who is sufficiently impressed by the Jayal mopes to put his assistant, Eve Sorrell,on to the job of he p[A] in an purpose[B] for the aim[C] for the try[D] in an attempt l ing Paul in his proposed expansion into the export market.20．Such changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled, to acertain , by man．In fact, changes are continually taking place in all livingthings, and new varieties are constantly developing.[A] advantage[B] purpose[C] effect[D] exten t21 ．More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. Inother words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else.Social workers _caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibilityof caring for an e dl erly relative.[A] questioned[B] interviewed[C] inquired[D] interrogated22．While a manager communicates mostly to information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with details and sti l ll eaves them cold. A leader touches their hearts by combining hisvision with th r[A] transport[B] carry[C] convey[D] express ei aspirations in a common cause. 练习四：语法与词汇1．Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _________to the family's disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more2．The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than _________.A. there are most other statesB. most other states which haveC. most other states haveD. having most other states3．The columbine flower, _________to nearly all of the United States, can be raisedfrom seed in \ almost any garden.A. nativeB. how native isC. how native is itD. is native4．In the scientific station _________designed to record moonquake and meteorite impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stands instrumentsD. instruments stand5．Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, _________in London one more day.A. demand that he stayB. demands that he staysC. demands that he stayD. demand that he stays6．From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up , and _________.A. they peck at its billB. peck at its billC. pecking at its billD. at its bill they peck7．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _________is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which8．The time for the general offensive was approaching. T he commander’s ordersoon came _________all civilians should evacuate the village.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. that9．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ajob she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got10．Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11．_________in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated答案及详解练习一因某事对某人采取报复。
【红宝书】(第一套试题)答案及详解
（红宝书 网上附赠）（第一套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D26.A 27A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.B 43.C 44.F 45.Dww.ho n g ba o s hu .c o mSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。
【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。
他们可以（2）用事实来说明 我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制 着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他 日子不同。
这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。
潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念 本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为 大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。
该循环最显著的（8）特征 是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵 的（9）情形。
（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。
（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区 时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。
不习惯（14）轮班 的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。
（15）与 每日的睡醒节律 一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续 的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。
我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些 日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。
有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。
红宝书参考答案
2018年版45+5参考答案▼倒计时50天▽★一、选择题。
1.答案：B（A应和hè，聒guō；C凛冽lǐn，感慨kǎi；D迸射bèng）2.D（解析：1.D。
“重蹈覆辙”比喻义、感情色彩理解错。
它比喻不吸取教训，重犯以前的错误。
含贬义。
2.D。
“天伦之乐”适用范围错。
它只能专指有血缘亲属关系的乐趣。
3.D。
“进退维谷”本义理解错。
释义为无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，形容处境艰难，进退两难。
4.B。
“叹为观止”感情色彩理解错。
它谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。
含褒义。
5.D。
“抑扬顿挫”专指声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。
）3.【答案】C 【解析】A“质量”和“增加”，“信心”和“果断”搭配不当；B“谈论”和“热议”语义重复；D“在…后，将”成分残缺，没主语。
4.【答案】A 【解析】首先通读5个句子，知道大意是有关端午节的起源演变的，可以从时间顺序考虑排序。
接着找第1句，看答案只有④和⑤和②作为第1句的，比较容易确定④作为第1句，这样就排除BD选项了；根据时间顺，初步确定A为答案。
最后按照A的顺序代入默读，通顺。
5.无答案★二、默写题。
6.（1）青山郭外斜；（2）何当共剪西窗烛；（3）满眼风光北固楼；（4）凭君传语报平安；（5）悠然见南山；（6）物是人非事事休；（7）一夜乡心五处同；（8）山随平野尽，江入大荒流。
在乎山水之间也。
★三、文言文阅读题。
7.（1）斯：这；（2）馨：香气，这里指品德高尚；（3）形：形体，身体；（4）儒：读书人。
8.（1）孔子说，有什么简陋的呢？（2）怎么可以一天没有这个呢？9.共同点：从居住环境来看，刘禹锡和王子猷的空宅都很简陋，但由于居住的人品德高尚，因而使这“简陋”的屋子显得充实，有品味。
看法：结合生活，言之成理即可。
如：我也希望自己能够像刘禹锡和王子猷一样，拥有高尚的品格。
我的身边也有很多家境不太好的同学，居住条件不太好。
但他们仍然拥有积极乐观的优秀品格和良好的修养，我觉得这也是“陋室不陋”。
红宝书 基础词 第一节 练习题及答案
9．She threw her arms round her friend’s neck, _________her and then went away with her treasure. A. sub‐acute B. squashed C. embraced D. embroidered
6．Since she knows only a little English, she did not _________any of the jokes we told. A. catch up with B. flare up C. get hold of D. catch on to
7．The film _________memories of her merry family life back in the 20’s. A. fly at B. kept up C. built up D. conjured up
2．In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he __with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not sufficient control. [A] sidedt [B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed
通用网址：红宝书
红宝书必考11-15
Unit11choke 使停止呼吸；窒息；抑制chop 削减，降低；终止；取消；劈,砍,剁；排骨,肉块circumstance 情况，形势，环境cite 引用，引证，举(例)claim 要求，主张；索赔；权利clear 明白的；清澈的；通畅的，无阻的；清楚地；证明；使清楚border 边界，边境，边沿；邻接，毗邻bore 钻孔；使厌烦，使厌倦；麻烦born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰；烦恼，操心；麻烦acquire 取得，获得；学到acquisition 获得；获得物act 行动，做事；起作用；行为；法令，条例action 行动；行为；作用；战斗activate 使激活，使加快；启动，使活动active 活跃的；积极的；现行的activity 活跃；行动；活性，活力actual 实在的，实际的acute 有观察力的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严重的；急性的despite 不管，不顾；即使，尽管energetic 有力的，精力旺盛的energy 活力，精力；能量，能源enforce 强迫；实施，使生效；坚持engage 尽力理解；雇，聘；吸引；占用engagement 约会，约定；婚约，订婚fold 折叠；褶，褶痕folk 人们；民间的follow 跟随，接着；领会；遵循；结果是following 接着的，下列的force 力量；势力；军队，兵力；强迫，迫使fore 在前部的；重要的；前部forecast 预测，预报foresee 预见，预知forge 锻造；伪造；编造；锻铁炉，铁匠铺grim 严厉的，严峻的；令人不愉快的；极其简陋的grasp 抓住，抓紧；掌握，领会grip 抓紧；吸引住；吸引力gross 总的；严重的，极端的；粗俗的；总共赚得ground 地面，土地；场所；根据，理由group 组；群；批；类；簇；集团；团体；乐团；（使）成群，成组guarantee 保证，保证书；担保guard 守卫，保卫；看守include 包括，包含，计入inclusive 包括的，包含的；范围广的income 收入，收益incorporate 包含，吸收；合并，混合increase 增加，增长，增进increasingly 不断增加地，日益incredible 难以置信的，惊人的，不可思议的incur 招致，引起，遭受link 连接，联系；环节list 表，目录，清单；列入表内；高兴，称心literally 照字面意义地；确实地，真正地literary 文学的；精通文学的literature 文学，文学作品，文献memo 备忘录memorial 追悼的，纪念的；纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆memory 记忆，记忆力；回忆；存储mental 精神的，智力的mention 提及，说起other 另外的，别的；其他人或物otherwise 否则；不同地；在其他方面outcome 结果，成果sign 标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象；签名(于)，签署(于) signature 签名，署名，签字signal 信号，暗号；发信号significance 意义，含义；重要性，重大significant 有意义的；重要的，重大的signify 表示，表明，预示；有重要性similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的；直率的，朴素的；迟钝的simplicity 简单；朴素；直率，单纯simplify 简化，使单纯simply 仅仅，不过；确实；简单地，朴素地slack 松弛的；松懈的；萧条的，不景气的；淡季Unit12addict 使沉溺，使上瘾；有瘾的人add 加，增加；补充说addition 加，加法；增加的人或物additional 附加的，另外的，额外的address 演说；地址，住址；称呼；对付，处理adequate 足够的，充分的；恰当的adjoin 贴近，与……毗连adjust 调节，调整；校正；适应administration 管理，经营；政府，行政(机关)admire 钦佩，羡慕；夸奖admission 允许进入，接纳；承认；入场券，入场费admit 接纳；承认adapt 适应；改编adopt 采用，采纳；批准；继承；收养adult 成年人的，成熟的；成(年)人brace 支架；支撑；使防备，使经受锻炼brain 脑力，头脑，智能branch 分支；分部，分店；分科，部门；支流brand 商标，标记，牌子；打烙印；使铭记toss 扔，抛，掷；摇摆，颠簸total 总数，总计；全部的，完全的touch 触，碰，摸；感动，触动；涉及，论及；少许，一点儿tough 坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的；强硬的；艰苦的，棘手的；粗鲁的vice 不道德行为，恶习；老虎钳；副的vicious 邪恶的，凶残的，堕落的click 咔嗒声；发出咔嗒声；很快成为好朋友；突然明白或理解client 顾客；委托人；当事人cling 坚持；粘着；依附close 关，闭；结束，终止；接近的；详细的；严密的closet 壁橱，储藏室；秘密的；把某人关在房间里code 代码，密码；法典，法规，法则detach 拆卸；使分开，使分离detail 细节，详情；详述detain 拘留，扣押；留住，耽搁enhance 提高，增加，增强enlarge 扩大，放大，增大enlighten 启发；教育form 形状，形式；表格；组成，构成；形成formal 正式的；形式的format 设计，安排，样式；使格式化formation 形成，构成former 以前的，在前的；前者formidable 令人敬畏的；难以克服的formula 公式，程式formulate 规划，构想出；详细地阐述；用公式表示fortunate 幸运的，侥幸的fortune 命运，运气；财产guide 导游，向导；指南；手册；路标；指引guidance 引导，指导guideline 指导方针guild 协会；行会guilt 罪责，内疚guilty 有罪的；内疚的recognition 认出，辨认；承认recognize/recognise 认出，识别；承认；明白，认识到recommend 推荐；称赞；劝告，建议recover 追回，重新得到；恢复，康复recovery 恢复，痊愈；重获recruit 招募，招收；新兵，新成员smart 聪明的，伶俐的；有力的；帅气的，时髦的；(使)剧痛smell 气味；嗅觉；闻到soak 湿透，浸泡；渗透soar 高飞，翱翔；耸立；飞涨；剧增sociable 好交际的，友善的，合群的；联欢会social 社会的；交际的socialism 社会主义society 社会；社团，协会，学会sociology 社会学soluble 可溶的solution 解答；溶液，溶解solve 解答，解决Unit13shadow 影子，阴影；阴暗；虚幻的事物shade 荫凉处；灯罩；隐瞒，掩饰sort 种类，类别；分类，整理soul 精神，精力；灵魂，心灵sound 健康的，健全的，完好的；可靠的；正确的；彻底的sour 酸的；易怒的，尖酸刻薄的source 发源地；来源，出处advance 促进；提出，提高；前进，进展；增加；预付advanced 高级的，先进的advantage 有利条件，优点；好处，利益advice 劝告，忠告，意见advise 劝告，建议，通知advisable 可取的，适当的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张；拥护者，鼓吹者aesthetic/esthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美的affair 事情，事件；事务，业务，事态affect 影响；感觉，感动affection 喜爱；感情；疾病，病情affiliate 使隶属于；成员，附属机构，分公司affirm 断言，肯定；证实，宣誓说实话afford 担负得起，买得起；供给，给予breach 违反，违背；破坏；缺口break 打断，中止；休息时间；破坏，违反breakdown 倒塌，损坏，故障；垮掉，衰竭breed 养育，培育；繁殖；酿成，产生coincide 相符，相一致；同时发生collapse 崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；暴跌colleague 同事，同盟collect 收集；领取；聚集，堆积collection 收藏（品），收集（物）collective 集体；集体的，共同的collide 碰撞；冲突，抵触column 圆柱，柱状物；专栏combat 战斗，搏斗combine 结合，化合command 命令；统帅；掌握，运用能力commend 表扬，称赞；托付，委托comment 评论，意见；发表意见，评论commerce 商业，贸易commercial 商业的，贸易的commission 委员会；委任，委托；佣金，手续费commit 提交；犯(错误)，干(坏事)committee 委员会，全体委员commodity 商品，物品common 普通的，常见的；共同的；公用，公有communicate 传达，表达；交流；通讯，通话communication 通讯，传达，交流；交通communism 共产主义，共产主义学说community 社区；共同体detect 查明，测出，发现；察觉deteriorate 恶化，（使）退化determine 决定，决心；确定，限定develop 发展，开发；发育，生长device 装置，设备；方法devise 设计，发明ensure 确保，保证，担保entail 牵涉，需要，带来，引起indeed 确实，实在independence 独立，自主independent 独立的，自主的index 索引；指标，标志；指数mere 纯粹的；仅仅，只不过merely 仅，只，不过plausible 似乎有道理的；能说会道的plea 恳求，请求；答辩，辩解plead 恳求，请求；答辩，辩护plot 小块土地；情节；阴谋；密谋，策划policy 政策，方针polite 有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的，文雅的political 政治的politician 政治家，政客politics 政治，政治学；政纲，政见poll 民意测验；投票结果；政治选举；获得(选票)ponder 沉思，考虑；衡量；回想Unit14brisk 兴隆的；轻快的，生气勃勃的brief 短暂的；简短的，简洁的brittle 易碎的；冷淡的，不友好的；易变的browse 浏览；放牧；嫩叶，嫩芽aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggressive 好斗的，侵略的；积极进取的agitate 搅动；使激动，使狂躁agreeable 易相处的；同意的；令人愉快的aid 援助，帮助；救济；助手aim 目标，目的；瞄准，针对alarm 惊恐，忧虑；警报，警钟；使惊恐；使警觉alien 陌生的；外国的；格格不入的；外国人；外星人alienate 排斥，疏远；使格格不入allocate 分配，分派allow 允给，准许；承认alter 改变，更改alternate 交替，轮流；交替的，轮流的alternative 可供选择的；可供选的事物，抉择对象comparable 可比较的，比得上的comparative 比较的，相比而言的，相对的compare 比较，对照comparison 比较，对比，比喻，比拟compel 迫使，强迫compensate 补偿，赔偿compete 比赛，竞争competition 竞争，比赛competitive 竞争的，比赛的competent 有能力的，能胜任的compile 收集；汇编，编制，编纂complain 抱怨；申诉complaint 抱怨，诉苦；疾病complement 补充，补足；补语complete 结束，完成；彻底的；完结的complex 复杂的，费解的；合成的，综合的；综合体，集合体complicate 使变复杂complicated 错综复杂的，麻烦的comply 遵从，顺从，服从compliment 问候，致意；称赞，恭维differ 与……不同difference 差别，不同，变化；差额；意见分歧，不和diffuse 扩散；传播；弥漫的；漫无边际的emphasis 强调，重点emphasize 强调employ 雇用；使用employee 雇工，雇员employer 雇主employment 雇用，使用；工作，职业enable 使能够，使成为可能encounter 冲突；遭遇；意外；遇见encourage 鼓励，支持；发展，激励，促进end 末端，结束；终止endeavo(u)r 努力，尽力endorse 赞同，支持，认可；签名；宣传indicate 指出，指示；迹象，暗示indication 指出，指示；迹象，暗示indicative 指示的，暗示的outrage 伤害，虐待；愤怒；凌辱；违反；强奸outset 开始，开端outside 外部，外表；周围，外围；在外面的，不在；在户外outward 向外，在外；向外的；外面的，外表的special 特殊的，专门的specialist 专家specialize（se）专攻，专门研究；专注于specialty（ity）特产；专业，专长species 种，种类specific 明确的，具体的；特定的，特有的specification 明确；规格，说明书，规范specify 具体指定，详细说明speculate 推测，推断；投机Unit15pose 摆姿势，炫耀；提出；陈述；造成；姿势；姿态position 位置；地位；职位；姿态；见解，立场positive 明确的；积极的，肯定的；十足的，完全的possess 拥有possession 拥有；所有权；财产，所有物amateur 业余爱好者；外行；业余爱好的；外行的amaze 使惊愕，使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的ambition 野心；雄心，抱负；追求的目标ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的bubble 水泡，气泡；幻想的计划budget 预算；做预算，安排build 体型，结构；建造，建立business 商业，生意；任务，职责；店铺，商号component 一部分的，组成的；组成部分，成份，部件compose 组成；创作；使平静composition 作品；作曲；结构；组成comprehend 理解，了解comprehension 理解，了解comprehensive 广泛的，综合的compress 压缩；镇压，管束comprise 包含，包括；构成，组成compromise 妥协，折衷conceive 构想出，设想；认为concentrate 集中，专心；浓缩；浓缩物concept 观念，概念conception 计划，意图；设想；怀孕concern 关心，挂念；涉及，关系到concise 简明的，简洁的concrete 具体的，确实的；混凝土；用混凝土修筑conclude 结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结；议定conclusion 结束，终结；结论，推论epidemic 流行性的，传染的；流行病；传播episode 片断，一段情节；一集epoch 时代dilute 冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释的，冲淡的dim 暗淡的，模糊的diminish 削弱，减少；贬低indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的，中立的indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的indignation 愤怒，愤慨indispensable 必不可少的，必需的individual 个人的，单独的；独特的；个人，个体mess 混乱，脏乱；弄脏，弄乱message 通讯，消息，信息；启示，要旨messenger 送信者，使者method 方法，措施；条理，规律militant 好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的military 军事的，军用的，军队的mind 头脑，精神；悟性；注意力；在乎redeem 补救，弥补；维护；拯救；付清；兑现；履行；遵守reduce 减少，缩小；简化；还原reduction 减少，缩小refer 提到；参考；询问，查询reference 提及，涉及；参考；推荐信spoil 损坏，毁坏；宠坏，溺爱sponsor 发起者，赞助者；发起，举办；资助，赞助spread 伸展；散布，传播；蔓延spur 促进，激励，鞭策；刺激spy 间谍，密探；刺探；发现stability 稳定，安定stable 稳定的，安定的；沉稳的，可靠的staff 全体职员，行政人员；为（某部门）配备人员stage 舞台；阶段，时期。
深圳红宝书电子版答案
参考答案（电子版答案深圳红宝书）第1天：1. B（A．痴（chī）峋（xún）C．啜（chuî）琼（qiïng）D．屡（lǚ）耸（sǒng）） 2．C（栩栩如生：形容生动逼真,就像活的一样。
多指艺术品或人工制造。
）3．C （A搭配不当。
B前后矛盾。
D意思糅杂，去掉“不要”。
）4．A （按照“最重要—次重要—重要”）默写：1.不亦乐乎。
2.见不贤而内自省也。
3.若出其里。
4.风正一帆悬。
5.乱花渐欲迷人眼。
6.断肠人在天涯。
7.螣蛇乘雾。
8.青山郭外斜。
9.万籁此都寂。
10.随风直到夜郎西。
11.却话巴山夜雨时。
12.商女不知亡国恨。
13.无可奈何花落去。
14.一山放过一山拦。
15. 对子骂父。
第2天：1. C（A．拟（nǐ）累（lãi）B．脊（jǐ）舶（bï）D．迸（bâng）绽（zhàn）） 2．B（不求甚解：原意是读书不在一字一句的解释上过分深究，只求领会文章的大意。
现在多指学习不认真，不会深刻理解或指不深入了解情况，是一个典型的古今异义。
）3．A 4．D（不是比喻）默写：1.与朋友交而不信乎?2.水何澹澹。
3.江春入旧年。
4.几处早莺争暖树。
5.枯藤老树昏鸦。
6.老骥伏枥。
7.把酒话桑麻。
8.曲径通幽处。
9.闻道龙标过五溪。
10.君问归期未有期。
11.夜泊秦淮近酒家。
12.夕阳西下几时回？ 13.惊起一滩鸥鹭。
14. 赚得行人空喜欢。
为有源头活水来。
第3天：1.D（A．伫（zhù）B．甸（diàn）窖（jiào）C．玷（diàn）丧（sāng））2．C（不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。
形容道理很明显。
）3．D 4．B(应是“我们能够学会东西。
) 默写：1.然后知松柏之后凋也。
2.沉醉不知归路。
3.一曲新词酒一杯。
4.潭影空人心。
5.清晨入古寺。
6.邀我至田家。
7.烈士暮年。
8.枯藤老树昏鸦。
红宝书_基础词_第二节_练习题及答案详解
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基 础 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第232页——280页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． It snowed heavily for three days ____ end and we were isolated from theoutside worl d.2． — “Car 17 won the race.”— “Yes, but its driver came close ____ being killed.”．3 He often acts ____ impulse. ．4 It is not always reliable to argue analogy.． The party’s reduced vote was indicative 5lack of support for itspolicies.6There is a problem even for people ． ___ e ．mployment.7 __ shape, the house is like the letter S. ．8Once he’s set his heart a thing he won’t rest till h T e gets it.9．his is much inferior the one I bought last week.0．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay1them _. ．T 11his may mean the difference between operation a profit or at a loss.12Today’s weather is an improvement ．yesterday’s. ．13The animal with the biggest head in relation __its b ．ody is the ant.14She was so angry that she slapped him __the face.5．I don’t think it’s wise of you to show 1 _ your greater knowledge in frontof the director, for it may offend him.练习二：词汇辨析1． the right you can By turning this knob to the sound from this radio.[A] amplify [B] enlarge C] magnify [[D] reinforce 2．She is a British , but lives in India.[A] inhabitant t [B] resid en C] civil D] citizen [[3．ians arec In most cases politi as they seldom tell the truth.[A] credible s [B] credulous C] incredulou [[D] incredible4．hest Britain has the hig of road traffic in the world―over 60 cars forevery mile of road.[A] density [B] intensity C] popularity [[D] prosperity 5．curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut theAn energy tax would budget _. [A] disposition ancy [B] discrep C] defect [[D] deficit 6． _My brother is an engineer.[A] electric [B] electrical C] electricity [[D] electronic7．I can’t _ wha g t has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly. picked this mornin [A] figure out [B] draw out C] look out [[D] work out 8．of the white, Australia wasBefore the arrival __ solely by Aborigines.[A] lived [B] resid ed C] dwelled D]inhabited [[9． The doctor tried to the patient’s suffering.[A] diminish [B] reduce C] decrease [[ D] alleviate 10．S arching for the oldest tree cientists are se because it can teach themmany matters. a great deal about [A] live [B] lively C] living [[D] alive 11．e end justifies theDo you think that th ?[A] way [B] means C] method [[D] manner 12．f words is simply a matter ofThe writer’s choice o style.[A] personal [B] private C] personnel [[D] individual 13． to act as a (n)I must find someone for me during my absence.[A] del egateentative [B] deputy C] repres [[D] agent 14．The plane was for two hours because of the heavy fog.[A] delayed[B] canceled C] postponed [[D] dismissed15．The _ of bloo d always makes him feel sick. [A] sight[B] view C] look D] form [[16．hor both tried to The artist and the aut the splendor of the sunset.[A] depict ate ribe [B] narr C] desc [[D] tell 17．eThe eld est son was th to his large fortune.[A] descendant r [B] successo C] heir [[D] follower 18． broken chair as a(n)f a He seized the l eg o __ to defend himself.[A] arms [B] tool C] weapon D] medium [[练习三：英语知识运用1．According to a recent survey, Americans also change their eating patterns to meet the needs of different situations. They have certain ideas about which foods will make them __for business meetings, or put them in the mood for romance.[A] attentive d[B] shrew C] acute [[D] alert2． _ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with n necessary for proper language development. human beings do not n beings i other huma [A] Because [B] In caseC] Although D] Whether [[3．The antiwar movement in the 1960s, the _ Rights Movement that emerged strongly in the 1950s, and the antiabortion movement of the 1980s social movement in America that have involved both legal to achieve their goals. are all examples of ctivities and illegal a [A] Civil y [B] LibertyC] Humanit [[D] privacy4．Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to sic. Forbes magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have listen to rock mu ________of between two million and six million dollars per year. [A] revenues [B] salaries C] wages [[D] incomes5．For some years now a research team at Vienna Technical University, headed by Drs. Ingeborg and Erwin Hochmair, in cooperation with Professor Kurt Burian of the Medical Faculty of Vienna University, have pioneered the development of a hearing aid for the totally deaf in both ears. The device, which is already in production, is capable of enabling the totally deaf to achieve the derstanding of those with moderately severe hearing level of speech un —a considerabl e social and economic importance. breakthrough of [A] ability [B] aidsC] defects [[D] organ6．The latter may commit crimes _lack of adequate parental control. All e tentative and are subject to criticism. theories, however, ar [A] on [B] inC] for [[D] with7．The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high at its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air cascad es off the land with such that it makes the nearby eas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose ounterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. s c[A] force s [B] roughnes C] influence [[D] coldness8．But at the beginning of this century, the tango was refined, so that it lost its was preformed in fashionable casino ballrooms. The tango, in uropean erotic features. It ticated E its sophis , became popular in England and in the USA. [A] shape [B] formC] format [[D] contour9．The Police are grateful the good publicity and their new image, where there are black ghettos. White policemen are now ve towards their fellow back citizens. especially in cities l of how they speak and beha carefu [A] for [B] toC] in [[D] on10．British officials, who the United States as the pacesetter both in illegal drug use and the fight against it, have consulted closely with their US counterparts in planning strategy. The government has begun stationing customs officers in countries that are primary sources of heroin, like Pakistan, g money abroad to encourage substitution of poppy crops and it is contributin by others.[A] follow dt [B] regar C] accep lo [[D]ok11．Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in reased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing school, the inc of child neglect. child abuse and [A] incidence [B] awareness C] exposure D] popularity [[12．For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment ly difficult to obtain. for youth g increasin [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount13．Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built ar the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, e moved more cheaply by boat than by any other canals ne goods can b of transport. [A] way [B] means C] method [[D] approach14．The reind eer, in fact, nearly all the needs of certain wand ering tribes in the far north. The reindeer carries burdens, pulls sleds, and provides d meat. To many people, a domestic animal is a pet. Pets are kept for nship and to satisfy people’s desire to take care of something. milk an companio [A] has s [B] keeps C] realize [[D] meets15．In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Tel evision will provide information on prices at _the shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring well as sound to telephone conversations. pictures as [A] near [B] nearby C] nearly [[D] nearer16．The tango has probably traveled further and gone through more changes than almost any other dance. African slaves brought the tango to Haiti and Cuba in the 18th century; in Cuba, the tango was influenced by the local Cuban dance, referred to as “the Havana”. From there took the tango to Argentina in he 19th century, where it was changed once again and became popular in the lums. t s[A] immigrants [B] emigrants C] immigrates [[D] emigrates17．In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. e difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain , and raise a family. It can b friendships [A] rare [B] scarce C] seared re [[D]lieved18．The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly summarized. Throughout the colonial period there age was a marked short __women, which varied with the regions and was e frontier areas. always greatest in th [A] with[B] of C] in a [[D]t19．Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building ________direct communic ommunica ations. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While tions is whil e, it’s not enough in today’s big business. face to face c [A] throughout[B] through C] thereby d [[D]uring20．How do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money e water? Most of the young stars simply throw the starts pouring in lik money . Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and the Jefferson Airplane. [A] off ndn [B] arou C] dow D] out [[练习四：语法与词汇1． The gloves were too really too small, and it was only by ________them that I managed to get themon.A. spreadingB. squeezingC. extendingD. stretching2．To say that a soldier in battle is like a tiger may be a descriptive ________,but it doesn't mean that he is on all fours, roaring and waging his tail.A. analysisB. metaphoryC. analogD. simile3．ome medication to ________my pain in the back.The doctor gave me sA. aggravateB. slaughterC. alleviateD. shatter4．The idea of a balanced diet is hard to ________to those who knows nothing about nutriology.A. put acrossB. put throughC. put downD. put forward5．It was obvious that John had been drinking far too much from the way he came ________down the street.A. limpingB. staggeringC. stumblingD. hobblingAt the party we found th6．at shy girl ________her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging t o7．As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ________targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. stillD. stableThis kind of materia8．l can ________heat and moisture.A. delineateB. compelainC. constrD. repelThe work in the offi9．ce was ________by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedB. hamperedC. reversedD. perplexed10．the horizon for approaching ships.The captain ________A. scannedB. scrutinizedC. exploredD. swigged11．Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________for 30 million participants of allages.A. fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty答案及详解练习一1． on end 用于表示时间的复数可数名词之后，意为“连续地”：three days on end 一连三天；end 的其它搭配；in the end最后，终于；by the end (of) 之后跟表示时间的名词，意为“到……时间末为止”，与完成时连用; at the end 在……尽头。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
参考答案（电子版答案深圳红宝书）第1天：1. B（A．痴（chī）峋（xún）C．啜（chuî）琼（qiïng）D．屡（lǚ）耸（sǒng）） 2．C（栩栩如生：形容生动逼真,就像活的一样。
多指艺术品或人工制造。
）3．C （A搭配不当。
B前后矛盾。
D意思糅杂，去掉“不要”。
）4．A （按照“最重要—次重要—重要”）默写：1.不亦乐乎。
2.见不贤而内自省也。
3.若出其里。
4.风正一帆悬。
5.乱花渐欲迷人眼。
6.断肠人在天涯。
7.螣蛇乘雾。
8.青山郭外斜。
9.万籁此都寂。
10.随风直到夜郎西。
11.却话巴山夜雨时。
12.商女不知亡国恨。
13.无可奈何花落去。
14.一山放过一山拦。
15. 对子骂父。
第2天：1. C（A．拟（nǐ）累（lãi）B．脊（jǐ）舶（bï）D．迸（bâng）绽（zhàn）） 2．B（不求甚解：原意是读书不在一字一句的解释上过分深究，只求领会文章的大意。
现在多指学习不认真，不会深刻理解或指不深入了解情况，是一个典型的古今异义。
）3．A 4．D（不是比喻）默写：1.与朋友交而不信乎?2.水何澹澹。
3.江春入旧年。
4.几处早莺争暖树。
5.枯藤老树昏鸦。
6.老骥伏枥。
7.把酒话桑麻。
8.曲径通幽处。
9.闻道龙标过五溪。
10.君问归期未有期。
11.夜泊秦淮近酒家。
12.夕阳西下几时回？ 13.惊起一滩鸥鹭。
14. 赚得行人空喜欢。
为有源头活水来。
第3天：1.D（A．伫（zhù）B．甸（diàn）窖（jiào）C．玷（diàn）丧（sāng））2．C（不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。
形容道理很明显。
）3．D 4．B(应是“我们能够学会东西。
) 默写：1.然后知松柏之后凋也。
2.沉醉不知归路。
3.一曲新词酒一杯。
4.潭影空人心。
5.清晨入古寺。
6.邀我至田家。
7.烈士暮年。
8.枯藤老树昏鸦。
9.绿杨阴里白沙堤。
10.归雁洛阳边。
11.秋风萧瑟。
12.择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
13.己所不欲，勿施于人。
第4天：1.A（B.扒（pá）龈（yín）C.禀（bǐng）D.掳（lǔ））2．A（无与伦比：指事物非常完美，没有能与它相比的。
）3．C 4．D（没有排比，应是反复、拟人）默写：1.天光云影共徘徊。
为有源头活水来。
2.误入藕花深处。
3.待到重阳日。
4.可得永年。
5.孤山寺北贾亭西。
6.客路青山外。
7.百草丰茂。
8.任重而道远。
9.知之为知之，不知为不知。
10.温故而知新。
11.思而不学则殆。
12. 撒盐空中差可拟。
未若柳絮因风起。
第5天：1.B（A．躏（lìn）C．宛（wǎn）攒(cuán)D．禅（chán）弥（mí））2．B（妙笔生花：比喻笔法高超的人写出动人的文章。
）3．D 4．A(还表达出对祖国的热爱) 默写：1.木兰当户织。
惟闻女叹息。
2.山际见来烟。
3.鸟向檐上飞。
4.弹琴复长啸。
5.峨眉山月半轮秋。
6.散入春风满洛城。
7.故园东望路漫漫。
8.独怜幽草涧边生。
9.崔九堂前几度闻。
10.落花时节又逢君。
11杳杳钟声晚。
12.黄梅时节家家雨。
13.将军百战死，壮士十年归。
第6天：1.A（B．峙（zhì）彰(zhānɡ)C．峦（luán）D．迂(yū) 茁(zhuï)）2．A（天伦之乐：用在亲人身上的。
）3．B 4．B （应是：我不看书刊。
注意：提取主干要把否定词保留。
这也就会出现很滑稽的情况。
如“我不是．．．一个懦弱的人．。
”主干什么？嘿嘿！）默写：1.但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。
2.化为邓林。
3.故日月星辰移焉。
4.荷笠带斜阳。
5.明月来相照。
6.思君不见下渝州。
7.此夜曲中闻折柳。
8.凭君传语报平安。
9.春潮带雨晚来急。
10.闲敲棋子落灯花。
11. 李杜诗篇万口传。
12. 开我东阁门，坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。
第7天：1.C（A.舴（zã）奢(shē) 嬉(xī)B.厄(â)诅(zǔ)D.蜕(tuì)）2．D（触类旁通：掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，从而类推了解同类的其他事物。
句子犯了望文生义的错。
）3．D4．B（应是：我看见他来了。
）默写：1.两股战战。
2.关山度若飞。
朔气传金柝。
3.将军百战死。
4.江山代有才人出。
5.西市买鞍鞯。
北市买长鞭。
6.雄兔脚扑朔。
安能辨我是雄雌？7. 故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。
8. 此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。
9. 爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。
第8天：1.A（B.挑(tiǎo) 鉴(jiàn)C.雏(chú)擞(sǒu)D.呵(hē)倔(juã)垢(ɡîu)）2．C（参差不齐：形容很不整齐或水平不一。
应用“良莠不齐”——是说好事坏事混在一起。
）3．C 4．C（孔乙己不是出自《儒林外史》）默写：1.有仙则名。
有龙则灵。
2.惟吾德馨。
3.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。
可远观而不可亵玩焉。
4.选贤与能。
5.齐鲁青未了。
6.城春草木深。
7.老翁逾墙走。
8.巴东三峡巫峡长。
9.清流见底。
10.庭下如积水空明。
11.但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
12. 白头吊古风霜里,老木沧波无限悲。
第9天：1.B（A.匍(pú)蓄(xù)C.劫(jiã)崽(zǎi)D.鄙(bǐ)）2．C（望文生义。
小题大做：比喻把小事当作大事来办，有不值得这样做或有意扩大事态的意思。
）3．A 4．C （韩愈、柳宗元是唐朝人。
）默写：1.草盛豆苗稀。
2.晨兴理荒秽。
3.长河落日圆。
4.萧关逢候骑。
5.江入大荒流。
6.老木沧波无限悲。
7.朝露待日晞。
8.阳春布德泽。
9.山山唯落晖。
10.乡泪客中尽。
11.波撼岳阳城。
12.黄鹤一去不复返。
13.萧萧班马鸣。
14. 故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。
第10天：1.D（A.嘱(zhǔ)锲(qiâ)B.澄(chãnɡ)称(chân)C.瞬(shùn)觑(qù)）2．C（大词小用）3．A 4．A（人物形象是主要要素。
）默写：1.自古逢秋悲寂寥。
2.林空鹿饮溪。
3.谁道人生无再少？休将白发唱黄鸡。
4.尚思为国戍轮台。
5.迷津欲有问。
6.日暮乡关何处是？7.落日故人情。
8.长歌怀采薇。
9.欲济无舟楫。
10.帘旌不动夕阳迟。
11. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
第11天：1.C（A.邃(suì)郑(zhânɡ)B.亢(kànɡ)帖（tiē）D.伺（sì））2．B（滔滔不绝：指说话连续不断；与B句语境不符，应为“络绎不绝”。
）3．D 4．D（是反问）默写：1.夜阑卧听风吹雨。
2.山下兰芽短浸溪。
潇潇暮雨子规啼。
3.人家在何许。
4.便引诗情到碧霄。
5.孤蓬万里征。
6.芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
7.涵虚混太清。
8.我家襄水曲。
9.牧人驱犊返。
10.焜黄华叶衰。
11. 庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横。
烽火连三月，家书抵万金。
第12天：1.B(A.畸(jī)孜(zī)C.哺(bǔ)咽(yâ)D.裹(ɡuǒ))2．C（鳞次栉比，多用来形容房屋等密集。
此处使用对象不当。
）3．C 4．B（逻辑顺序）【注：前年考了排序题，去年没有考，但谁知道今年考不考呢？不过，掌握总是好的。
为此，我们编了三题比较有代表性的。
一题按时间顺序，一题按空间顺序，一套按逻辑顺序。
】默写：1.百川东到海。
2.老大徒伤悲。
3.徙倚欲何依。
4.木落雁南度。
5.徒有羡鱼情。
6.此地空余黄鹤楼。
7.青山横北郭。
8.适与野情惬。
9.幽径独行迷。
10.万里来游还望远。
11.云生结海楼。
12. 晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。
感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。
第13天：1.A（B.蓦(mî)C.蔓(wàn)沮(jǔ)D.赫(hâ) 肆(sì)）2．D （巧夺天工：人工的精巧胜过天然生成的。
形容技艺非常精巧。
不能形容自然景物。
）3．A 4．C（时间顺序）（不止对土地的热爱。
）默写：1.徙倚湖山欲暮时。
2.仍怜故乡水。
3.属国过居延。
4.征蓬出汉塞。
5.夕露沾我衣。
6.但使愿无违。
7.惟长堤一痕。
8.月色入户。
9.实是欲界之仙都。
10.清荣峻茂。
11.如闻泣幽咽。
12.家书抵万金。
13. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西。
第14天：1.B（A.谬(miù)C.抹(mî)D.皇(huánɡ)）2．B（与后文矛盾。
）3．D 4．D（方位空间顺序）默写：1.病树前头万木春。
2.折戟沉沙铁未销。
3.留取丹心照汗青。
4.月有阴晴圆缺。
千里共婵娟。
5.宫阙万间都做了土。
6.心远地自偏。
7.长风破浪会有时。
8.安得广厦千万间。
9.千树万树梨花开。
10.化作春泥更护花。
11. 窥谷忘反。
闲静少言，不慕荣利。
不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。
第15天：1.C（A.伎(jì)B.蟠(pán)戛（jiá）D.胚(pēi)滤(lǜ)）2．A（望文生义。
“味同嚼蜡”是形容写文章或说话枯燥无味) 3．D 4．C（“天净沙”是曲牌名。
）默写：1.岂不罹凝寒。
2.天涯若比邻。
3.前不见古人。
4.独怆然而涕下。
5.坐看云起时。
6.欲上青天览明月。
7.天街小雨润如酥。
8.东风无力百花残。
9.春蚕到死丝方尽。
10.别是一般滋味在心头。
11.自缘身在最高层。
12.明月楼高休独倚。
13. 千里马常用，而伯乐不常有。
处江湖之远则忧其君。
第16天：1.D（A.绮(qǐ)B.砾(lì)C.躁(zào)）2．A（抛砖引玉是自谦的说法，不能说别人。
）3．A4．B（应是“左迁”指降职贬官，因为中国古代以“右”为尊。
）默写：1.波上寒烟翠。
2.飞来山上千寻塔。
3.寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。
4.晓镜但愁云鬓改。
5.青鸟殷勤为探看。
6.绝胜烟柳满皇都。
7.举杯消愁愁更愁。
8.人生在世不称意。
9.胜事空自知。
10.无为在歧路。
11.终岁常端正。
12.吟鞭东指即天涯。
13. 隐天蔽日。
浩浩荡荡。
第17天：1.B（A.磬(qìnɡ)C.寐（mâi）D.嘈(cáo)嶂(zhànɡ)）2．C（夸夸其谈是贬义词。
）。
3．D 4．A（分为开端、发展、高潮和结局四个部分。
）默写：1.城阙辅三秦。
2.同是宦游人。
3.瑟瑟谷中风。
4.风声一何盛。
5.晚家南山陲。
6.昨日之日不可留；今日之日多烦忧。
7.山映斜阳天接水。
8.愁云惨淡万里凝。
9.吾庐独破受冻死亦足！10.停杯投箸不能食。
11.将登太行雪满山。