人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表
2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析
2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析2010高考英语词汇完型单选秘诀achieve 指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain 指经过努力而奋斗而，获得某种利益，如处世经验get 常用词，指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的，也许不是。
across prep. & adv.穿过，由这边到另一边；横过cross v. 穿过; 横过act v.. 做；行动v.演出；扮演角色n.行为；动作，举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当；担任act...out 比划着表演active adj. 积极的；主动的，活跃的take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上；事实上real, true 与actual的区别:real 真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unrealtrue 真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为falseactual 真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在AD公元；纪元BC公元前ad = advertisement n. 广告add v.增加；添加；补充说add...to.. 往…加…add up to 加起来总共是address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲；称呼admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词；不接that引导的从句admiration n. 赞美；羡慕admirer n. 羡慕者；钦佩者（男）admiringly adv. 钦佩地admit v. 1).许可；允许…进入2).承认；供认advance v. & n. 1). 前进；向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势；便利adventure n. 历险；奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家advice n. 忠告；劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告persuade v. 说服aeroplane n. = plane飞机affair n.事件；事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：车祸；摔伤，多指无意或偶然的。
优品课件之2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳
2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳高一下册重点词及短语归纳动词: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent 名词: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nation self-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship disciplineself-improvement scholarship graduation fishermangreat-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent traditionphrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focus amusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer形容词/副词: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless短语: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on … as ahead of give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order cut off高考链接： 75. The international ____________(烟草) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us. 77. His rich experience gave him an a __________ over the others applying for the job. 78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him. 79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day. 80. Heavy snow _____________(预示) a good harvest.高一下英语单词拼写补充练习 1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(胃)? 2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 3. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. 4. The car doesn’t f_________ well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 5. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 6. You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. 7. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 8. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 9. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. 10. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 11. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 12. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party?13. The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. 14. The football fans held a ________(庆祝会) to show their pleasure. 15 What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(骑车). 16. ――Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ――Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 17. The king is living in the ________(宫殿) which looks very beautiful. 18. It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 19. This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. 20. Einstein’s theory __________(证明) to be true at last. 21. Do you have an __________(电) fan to cool in summer?22. After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. 23. If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt. 24. The girl was so angry that she _______(撕) the letter into pieces. 25. It is a__________(震惊) to all that his secretary has stolen the money.26. That is a d__________ film and I think we have to leave thecinema. 27. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. 28. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. 29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. 30. Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(气候). 31. My uncle will be married. Are you going to attend his w________ party?32. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that he needn’t write and type himself. 33. How many ________(段落) are there in this article? 34. This house is mine. Tha t is to say, I am in p________ of the house. 35. ―― What will you do after you retire, Mr Johnson? ―― I think I will build a ________(小屋) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. 36. The ________(发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 37. P_________(产量) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 38. Do you know that potatoes are _______(根) of the plant? 39. I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. 40. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. 41. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. 42. The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. 43. The boy wass________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. 44. －Do you know how to o_______ the machine? －Yes, my father has taught me. 45. Richard is American, John is British ― they have different n_______(国籍). 46. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many ________(顾客) gathering? 47. The man said with a f_____(坚决的) voice, “You must not stay here.”48. Moving one’s hand up and down with the p_____ facing down means “Come here.” 49. Because of his strange clothes, heimmediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. 50. A ________(衣箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 51. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! 52. The tides(潮汐) are caused by the a_______(吸引力) of the moon for the earth. 53. If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. 54. No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. 55. If you have no__________(想象力), it is impossible for you to learn art well. 优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！。
高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)
Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange varrest v arithmetic n. arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n association n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach vattack v & n attain vattempt v & n attend v attention n attitude nattract v audience naunt n authentic a author n authority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v& aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget n buffet nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed,-ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a clear aclerk n clever a climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n colour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome (came, come)comedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acompass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision n declare vdecline v decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n delicate a delicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist n department (Dept.) depend vdepth ndescribe v description n desert vt & n design n, v & n desire v & ndesk ndessert n destination n destroy v determine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdiagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog)diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v entertainment n entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment envy v &n equal a &v equality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad Europe n European a & n evaluate veven ad evening n event never adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & nexpression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen) vforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry v fuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) agoods ngoose (pl geese) ngovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa = grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & ad homeland nhometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour (Am humor)n hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v.influence n & vinform vinformation ninjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsure vintelligence nintend vinterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & n leader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed, -ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) v lecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & v listen vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron& amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics = math/mathsnmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter)microwave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland n motivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain n mountainous amouse (pl mice) moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality n nationwide adnative anature n natural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania nof prepoff prep & adoffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computer nP. E. = physical education np. m./pm, P.M. /PM Pacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork n paragraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport n past ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplot v & nplus v & preppocket npoem npoet npoint v & npoison npoisonous apole npolice npoliceman/woman( pl policemen/women)policy npolish vpolite apolitical apolitics npollute vpollution npool npoor apop= popular apopcorn npopular apopulation npork nporridge nport nportable aporter nposition npositive apossess vpossession npossibility npossible apost1 npost2 v & npostage npostcard npostcode npostman (pl postmen) npostpone vpot npotato npotential apound npour vpowder npower npowerful apractical apractice n & vpractise (Am practice) vpraise n & vpray vprecious apredict vprefer vprejudice nprepare vpresent1 a & vpresent2 n。
2010年高考全国卷大纲：英语
2010年高考全国卷大纲：英语Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1-附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。
(注：各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)获取具体的、事实性信息；(3)对所听内容作出推断；(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)理解文中具体信息；(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义；(4)作出判断和推理；(5)理解文章的基本结构；(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2)做到语音、语调自然；(3)做到语言运用得体；(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式 13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表(略)。
英语高考考纲词汇
英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。
2010高考英语3500词汇释义
alredy 已经
also 也
alternative 选择的，两者挑一的，替换物
although 虽然，尽管
altitude 高度，高处
altogether 总共
aluminium 铝
always 总是；一直；永远
am be的人称形式之一
a.m./am 午前，上午
adolescent 青少年
adopt 采用；收养
adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱
▲adult 成年▲advantage 优点；好处
adventure 冒险；奇遇
advertise 为。。。做广告
▲advertisement 广告
▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议
assume 假定，设想；采取
assumption 假定；采取
astonish 使惊讶
▲astronaut 宇航员
astromomer 天文学家
astronomy 天文学
at 在（几点钟）；在某处
▲athlete 运动员
athletic 田径的
Atlantic 大西洋的
▲the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
atmosphere 大气；气氛
atom 原子，微粒
attach 配属，隶属于
attack 攻击，袭击
attain 赢得，到达
attempt 试图，尝试
attend 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
▲attention 注意，关心
▲attitude 态度，看法
attract 吸引，引起
▲arrive 到达，达到
2010年高考英语考纲词汇表
人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表（适用）2010年高考考纲词汇表完整版（不含听力）：绝对严格按照考试大纲校对，多次校对，空前准确。
所有近五年不含听力试卷的单词拼写均在这个范围。
保证单词拼写复习的针对性。
Aa/anablebe able to do sth.. aboutaboveabroadacceptaccident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventure adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake(awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe(am,are,is,was,were,being,been)beachbear (bore,borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome(became,become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent)besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreak (broke,broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast(broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built,built)buildingburn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)burst (burst,burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth. be busy with sth. butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought,bought) bybybus/car/plane/train/s hip/airbye-byeC cabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanada Canadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcareless carpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught,caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children)chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacirclecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome fromcome income oncome outcomfortcomfortablecommoncommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompletecompositioncomputercomradeconcertconditionconductorcongratulationconnectconsiderbe considered asconstructioncontaincontentcontentcontinentcontinuecontrolconvenient*conversationcookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost)cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day aftertomorrowthe day beforeyesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal(of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/ dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairs downtowndozendraw ( drew, drawn) drawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) dropdrowndrugdryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman(pl.Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpressexpressionextraextremelyeyeFfaceface to facemake a facefactas a matter of factin factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeatherFebruaryfeed ( fed, fed)feel ( felt, felt)feel like doingfeelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot(pl.feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot,forgotte)forgive(forgave,forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze,frozen)FrenchFrenchman( pl.Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with) get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given) give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygofishing/shopping/ska ting/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl.geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow ( grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged,hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. byheartheatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid,hidden/hid)highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homeworkhonesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds ofkindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew,known)knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid) lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague member learn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat (the) least leave ( left, left) lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent) lengthlessless thanlessondo on e’s lessons have lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglightninglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre/literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letterbox)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl.men)managemanagermannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/ mathsmatterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedicalmedicinehave somemedicinemeet ( met, met)meetinghave a meetinghold a meetingmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message formetalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle ofmidnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’smindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook,mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do withnoticenounNovembernownow and thennowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a time oneone by one oneselfonlyontoopenoperate operation opinion oppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organize/ organizeotherthe other(s)otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatoweownox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl.passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperformperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphoto/photographtake photosphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked)picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneerspipepityplacetake one’s placetake placetake the place ofplainplanplane/aeroplaneplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl.policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductionprofessorprogramme/programprogresspromisemake a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput upQqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radiorailwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read)readybe/ get ready(for)realrealize/realizereallyreasonreceiverecentrecognizerecordkeep a recordrecoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember meto…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequire researchrespectresttake/have a rest restaurantresultas a result returnreview revolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden) rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen) riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought,sought)seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences withsentence sb. to deathseparateseparate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew(sewed,sewn/sewed)sexshadeshadowshake ( shook,shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved,shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed,shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk,sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled,smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke,spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled,spelt/spelled)spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread,spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doing sth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike(struck,struck)strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave supper supplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth. make sure surfacesurprisein surprise sweatersweep ( swept, swept) sweetswim (swam, swum) have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ aboat/ a bustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought,thought)think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown)Thursdaythustickettidytietigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand(understood,understood)uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken)walkhave a walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best) as wellas well aswell-known westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhen whenever where wherever whetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short while once in a while whisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won) windwind( winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word withsb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing)wouldwoundwrite ( wrote,written)write downwrite towrongbe wrong withYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附：构词法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2）转化法hand(n.) hand(v.)break(v.) break(n.)empty(adj.)empty(v.)3）派生法A.加前缀dis-, in-, re-.un-, non-B.加后缀-able, -al, -an. –ful,-ive, -er, -ese, -ist,-ment, -ness, -tion,-fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e,-ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y。
2010高中英语 大纲词汇表素材 旧人教版
2008年高考英语大纲词汇表2000abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better,between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, longago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so on, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pass, pass by, passenger, passerby (passersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, produce, product, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up, quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room, make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb. off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb. from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb. work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,在国外，接受的，发生意外事故，交通意外，据，活跃，演员，女演员，地址，佩服，承认，意见，建议，负担得起，恐怕下午，一而再，再而反对，年龄，在出生后，前，同意，农业，航空，机场，活着，让几乎就有了，始终是美国，愤怒，动物，答案，着急，什么问题，任何地方出现，军队，部署，运条，艺术家，问，睡了，付注意，姑姑，澳大利亚，澳大利亚，作者，秋天，平均来说，婴儿，背部，是坏，袋，球，气球，香蕉，银行，基础性，篮，篮球，洗澡，浴室，能，熊，美丽的，因为因为，成为到床上，养蜂，啤酒，然后，开始，背后的，相信，属于衡，台秤，旁边的，而且，做一个最好的，更好，有较好的，这两者之间，自行车，大，生物学，鸟，生日，出生地，咬，黑，黑板，责备，失明，血压，吹塑，蓝色，小船，骨，簿册，出生，举债，但老板都……而且，瓶，上下结合，碗，盒，男童脑部，面包，休息，休息，早餐后，有早餐，气短，举行一个人的呼吸，呼吸困难，呼吸，桥，光明，英国，英国，广播，哥哥，建设，烧伤，公共汽车，商业，繁忙，忙着sth ，忙于应付sth ，由，由巴士/汽车/飞机/火车/船舶/航空，再见再见，蛋糕，通话，冷静，照相机，能，加拿大，加拿大，蜡烛，帽子，资本，卡，关心，照顾，谨慎，小心，携带，猫，赶上去，事业，洞窟，中心，世纪，是可以确定的，当然，椅子，主席，粉笔，有机会，改变…到，电荷，廉价，退房，化学，鸡，中国，中国，选择，圣诞节，教会，卷烟，电影院，去电影院，市，阶级，有阶级，阶级后，同学，教室，干净，清晰，秘书，聪明，爬，诊所， 24小时密切，布，服装，云，俱乐部，煤炭，大衣，公鸡，咖啡，硬币，冷，着凉，收集，学院，受过大学教育，肤色，回来时，来，来，舒适，共同，公司的，比较完整的，成分，电脑，演唱会，条件，表示祝贺，认为，继续在控制，便利，交谈中，库克，冷静，复制，角落的，是正确的，棉花，咳嗽，计数，一个国家，一个对夫妇，勇气，当然，当然，封面，被覆盖着，牛，农作物，交叉，人群，残忍，哭的，杯，治愈率，好奇，习俗，损坏，舞蹈，危险，危险，也不敢，皮肤黝黑，日期，女儿，一天，一天后，一天，从白天到黑夜，一天，一天后，明天，前天，有一天，处理，产生了大量的，亲爱的，死亡，决定，行动，做了一件好事，深，失败，学位，延误，取决于四个大字，沙漠，设计，台，销毁，开发，发展，苦练内功，对话，钻石，日记，字典，模具，模具;死于;差异，不同的，难，难，吃饭，餐厅客房中，直接性，针对性，主任，肮脏的，消失了，有所发现，有所发现，讨论，讨论，疾病，距离遥远，要分工负责，有所为，有所不为的清洁，做一些做饭，做一些商场，做好，医生，棒球，美元，大门人，双人，毫无疑问，在楼下，十几，绘画，梦想，着装，水滴，喝醉了，干，鸭，执勤，每个对方，急，急群众之所急做，入耳，入初，赚取，地，东，容易，让自己放轻松，吃了，教育，有…的影响，鸡蛋，要么，要么……或者，电力，大象，否则，空洞的，为此，在年底前，敌人，能源，工程师，英格兰，英语，在英语，享受，享受自我，不够的，平等的，平等的，以设备，欧洲，欧洲，甚至，即使晚上，从那时起，为以往任何时候都，每个人，每个人，每天都在一切，处处，考试，审查，例如，举例来说，除了期待，激动，兴奋，辩解的情况下，演习中，存在的，解释，表达，表达课外，眼，脸，使脸，其实，事实上，在工厂，失败，公平，不公平，入睡，属于病患者，虚假的，熟悉的，家庭，有名，范，截至目前为止，远离，远离，至目前为止，农场，农户，更远，速度快，爸爸，故障，感觉像做时，感觉，市值，发烧，数，数，实地，图，填写，填写，电影，最后，从中找出带，罚款，手指，整理，火灾，在第一，首先，鱼，称职，不适合，旗，飞行，防洪，地板，面粉，花卉，火车快飞，跟进，予以热衷，食品，傻瓜，愚蠢的，对脚，足球，使用武力，外交，森林，叉，形式，发现，四，四，狐狸，法国，自由，自由，自由，法语，新鲜，冰箱，朋友，结交朋友，友好，友谊，从，从现在开始，从那时起，从…来，前线，在前线的，在前面的，水果，充分，全面的，有趣，使乐趣搞笑，未来，游戏，花园，大门，鼓足干劲，地理，德语，德国，在得到，下车，上，就与砷，锑，起床，馈赠，少女，给回，让出，放弃，很高兴，玻璃，回去，去钓鱼，去逛街，去滑冰，去游泳，去散步，去，去这样做， sth 。
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人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表（适用）2010年高考考纲词汇表完整版（不含听力）：绝对严格按照考试大纲校对，多次校对，空前准确。
所有近五年不含听力试卷的单词拼写均在这个范围。
保证单词拼写复习的针对性。
Aa/anablebe able to do sth..aboutaboveabroadacceptaccidentaccordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactor actressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvanceadvantageadventureadviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over thecountry/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe(am,are,is,was,were,being,been)beachbear (bore,borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became,become) bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun) beginningat the beginning of behindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent) besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad better between beyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreak (broke,broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast(broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built,built)buildingburn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)burst (burst,burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought,bought)bybybus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-byeCcabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught,caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children) chimneyChinaChinese chocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen) Christmas churchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circlecitizencityclapclasshave classes after class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimb clinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome fromcome income oncome outcomfortcomfortablecommoncommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompletecompositioncomputercomradeconcertconditionconductorcongratulationconnectconsiderbe considered asconstructioncontaincontentcontentcontinentcontinuecontrolconvenient*conversationcookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost)cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day beforeyesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelop devote dialogue/ dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydie difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) dinnerdining-room direct direction directordirtdirty disappoint discover discovery discuss discussion diseasedishdistance distantdistrict disturb divedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shoppingdo well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw ( drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman(pl.Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpressexpressionextraextremelyeyeFfaceface to facemake a facefactas a matter of factin factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeatherFebruaryfeed ( fed, fed)feel ( felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought) figurefillfill infilm finalfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot(pl.feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot,forgotte)forgive(forgave,forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze,frozen)FrenchFrenchman( pl.Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygofishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl.geese)governmentgradegradually graduategraingrammargrand granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floor groupgrow ( grew, grown) grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircut halfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged,hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. byheartheatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid,hidden/hid)highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homeworkhonesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept) keep on doing sth. keykickkillkilokilometre/kilometer kinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkingkisskitchenkiteknee knifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew,known)knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn(learnt/learned,learnt/learned)leastat (the) leastleave ( left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted,lit/lighted)lightinglightninglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre/literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl.men)managemanagermannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/ mathsmatterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet ( met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/meter middaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook,mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do withnoticenounNovembernownow and thennowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperation opinion oppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organize/ organize otherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdoor outdoors outsideoverover and over over there overcoatoweown ox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl.passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperformperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphoto/photographtake photosphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked)picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneerspipepityplacetake one’s placetake placetake the place ofplainplanplane/aeroplaneplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl.policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduce production professor programme/program progresspromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput upQ qualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radiorailwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read)readybe/ get ready(for)realrealize/realizereallyreasonreceiverecentrecognizerecordkeep a recordrecoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republicof Chinarequestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lif esay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought,sought)seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent) send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separate separate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew(sewed,sewn/sewed) sexshadeshadowshake ( shook,shaken) shallshame shapesharesharpshave (shaved,shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed,shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk,sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled,smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke,spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled,spelt/spelled)spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread,spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doingsth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict with strike(struck,struck) strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave supper supplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep ( swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ a boat/ 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one’s best Tuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood)uniformunitunite uniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken)walkhave a walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind ( winded/wound,winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing)wouldwoundwrite ( wrote,written)write downwrite towrongbe wrong withYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附：构词法1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however,everyone2）转化法hand(n.) hand(v.) break(v.) break(n.) empty(adj.) empty(v.) 3）派生法A.加前缀dis-, in-, re-.un-, non-B.加后缀-able, -al, -an. –ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y。