2016高考英语考试大纲词汇(新课标版)
2016高考英语试题(新课标I)-全国卷1(乙卷)-参考答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语参考答案试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。
其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。
完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。
语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。
书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。
给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇阅读21 -23ACDCB 篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读29-31 BDBD 篇阅读32-35 CADB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36 –40 DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his第二节书面表达（满25分）略第1页共1 页。
2016新课标 高考英语高频词汇
3．accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
[考点链接]
be/get accustomed to(to为介词) [写作佳句] Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。 习惯于
adjust (oneself) to
adjustment n. [写作佳句]
适应
调整，调节
When you can't adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments.
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。
体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字 提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、 启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：
1．应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形 成了各自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套 语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。 2．应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、
adopt vt.
采纳；收养
[写作佳句] As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to
make yourself be popular with them.
7．accommodation n. 住宿；膳食
[考点链接]
make accommodations for
2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)
2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)D1.2.对……有好处 be good/ be helpful→be of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies.3.改善 improve→betterImmediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.4.结果 as a result→as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant（依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.5.令人担忧worrying→of great concernSuch a situation is of great concern.6.擅长；精通 be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English.7.表达 express→ conveyI’m writing to convey my gratitude to you.8.重要 be important→ count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.9.使某人做某事 make sb. do →enable sb. to doSo I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.10.未能 be unable to→fail toI failed to live up to my parents’expectations.11.越来越more and more→increasinglyAs the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important.12.增进 build up→ promoteNot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted thefriendship between us.13.记住 remember→keep/bear ... in mindI will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.14.想到 think of→occur toAlong with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.15.参加take part in →participate in/get involved inFinally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.16.在我看来in my opinion→personally speakingPersonally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.17.努力做某事 try to do→make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave theway for their success.18.各种各样的all kinds of →various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range ofThere are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.19.常常 usually→tend toI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.20.至关重要important→vital/ of great significance/ of great importanceEncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.21.相关的 related→ relevantIt is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.22.在于 lie in → consist inThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.23.帮助 help→lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.24.必须要做的事 something that you must do→ a mustIn addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.25.保证 make sure→guaranteeMy mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.26.解释 explain→account forThe poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.27.导致（某人做）某事 lead to doing→contribute to doingHis laziness contributed to his failure.28.忙于 be busy in doing sth./withsth.→be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother’s feelings.29.告诉 tell sb. that→ inform sb. of sth/thatPlease inform us of your arrival in advance.30.承担责任take responsibility→shoulder responsibilityShouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity(成熟).31.面临 face→ be faced withWhat’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.32.对……感兴趣 (sb.) be interested in→appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great interest inPlaying computer games appeals toteenagers greatly.33.越来越多的more and more→ a growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.34.喜欢 like → be fond of/be crazy about/ be intoHe is fond of/ crazy about playing football.35.应该 should→be supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.36.要求 ask→ requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.37.相信believe→be fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited forthe following reasons.38.想要做... want to do →intend / desire to doSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.39.花费时间做... spend...(in)doing→devote... to doingHe devotes all his spare time to reading.40.疲惫tired→worn out/ exhaustedI was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.41.好good→outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliant He is an outstanding scientist.42.有时；偶尔sometimes→occasionally/ once in a whileOnce in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.43.非常；极其 very→more thanI’m more than glad to learn that you arecoming in September.44.由于 because of→due toHe arrived late due to the storm.。
高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总(985个)
高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）作者：刘晓伟高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有985个。
大家都知道英语考试大纲颁布的词汇总量，根据《北京市高考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析2800词》共有2800个单词，其中有1600个初中词汇,全部都收录在《北京市中考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析1600词》中，剩下的1200个单词，我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来985个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。
记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点：（1）多次优于一次：同样是每天花费1小时背单词，分4-5次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费1小时整块时间背单词。
原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15秒，也就是说超过了15秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。
所以当一个单词在规定饿15秒内没有记住（建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的），就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。
以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90%都熟悉为止。
（2）借助听力背单词：据研究65%的人属于视觉记忆型，20%属于听觉记忆型，15%属于直觉记忆型。
其实人们记忆事物的时候使用的感官并不是单一的，而是综合使用。
只是在使用的侧重点上有多不同。
有些人更依赖于视觉，有些人更依赖于听觉，还有些人更依赖于直觉（反正一看就记住了，不知道为什么），这里给出985个单词我使用了语音软件全部录音，每个单词读两遍。
此外，听觉记忆单词花费的时间远远少于视觉记忆单词花费的时间。
比如说，一次记忆20个单词，视觉记忆一遍是10分钟左右，一小时可以背6遍。
听觉记忆一遍的时间是1分钟，一小时可以背60遍。
两种方法时间相差10倍！所以在视觉记忆的同时。
加入听觉记忆效果会更加明显。
（3）找个能让自己舒服的环境背单词。
一般建议在安静的小区花园、公园、书房里背。
2016高考英语3500词汇表-超级详细
2016年高考英语考纲词汇表A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃2.abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于什么He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/vic tory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/f ollow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2016高考英语全国卷一卷 英语(含答案解析)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I)英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15. B。
£ 9. 18。
C. £ 9。
15。
答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift。
2. What is the woman going to do?A。
Help the man. B。
Take a bus。
C. Get a camera。
3。
What does the woman suggest the man do？A。
Tell Kate to stop。
B. Call Kate’s friends。
C. Stay away from Kate。
4。
Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
In a wine shop。
B。
In a supermarket. C。
In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean？A. Keep the window closed。
B. Go out for fresh air。
C。
Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。
高考英语新课标3500词汇必背打印
2016高考英语3500词必背
51 active 52 activity 53 actor 54 actress 55 actual 56 acute 57 AD 58 ad(缩) 59 adapt 60 adaptation 61 add 62 addicted 63 addition 64 address 65 adequate 66 adjust 67 adjustment 68 administration 69 admirable 70 admire 71 admission 72 admit 73 adolescence 74 adolescent 75 adopt 76 adore 77 adult 78 advance 79 advantage 80 adventure 81 adversity 82 advertise 83 advertisement 84 advice 85 advise 86 advocate 87 affair 88 affect 89 affection 90 afford 91 afraid 92 Africa 93 African 94 after 95 afternoon 96 afterwards 97 again 98 against 99 age 100 agency
2016高考英语3500词必背
201 appetite 202 applaud 203 apple 204 applicant 205 application 206 apply 207 appoint 208 appointment 209 appreciate 210 appreciation 211 approach 212 approval 213 approve 214 approximately 215 April 216 apron 217 arbitrary 218 arch 219 architect 220 architecture 221 arctic 222 are 223 area 224 argue 225 argument 226 arise 227 arithmetic 228 arm 229 armchair 230 army 231 around 232 arrange 233 arrangement 234 arrest 235 arrival 236 arrive 237 arrow 238 art 239 article 240 artificial 241 artist 242 as 243 ash 244 ashamed 245 Asian 246 aside 247 ask 248 asleep 249 aspect
2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案(选修6U3)
（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版admission /əd ′mI ʃn/ n ．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired ，but her real trouble is found to be physical ，not mental.(mental)15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it ，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now ，Henry ，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)16．As a judge ，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)17．After a stressful week of work ，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today ，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However ，the weather was reallydisappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
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abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的，准确的accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n. 管理,行政部门admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱affirmative a. 肯定的afford vt. 负担得起费用；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人，经济人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyze v. 分析analysis (pl. analyses) n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 无论哪一个；任何的；用于疑问句否定句anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n. 同意，批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n.武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentive adj.注意的，关心的attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 后部；背background n. 背景backward a. 向后，落后的，反的，迟缓的，逆向的backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. 买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n.成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be (am, is, are, was, were, been) v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior (Am. behavior) n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；木块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；政府的部v. 上（船、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 打扰，麻烦n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed）v t. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. 工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) vt. 买cab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算，核算，推测call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can v. 可能；能够；可以不能n. 罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. （药）胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；货架carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n. 猫catalog n. 目录catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD (compact disk的缩写) n. 光盘ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimeter n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (Am. center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v.收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am. check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks (pl.) n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classification n.分类classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad.靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (Am. color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较compass n. 罗盘，指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v.抱怨，控诉complaint n.怨言，控告complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n. 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contrast n. v.对照，对比contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；备份corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could v. （can的过去式）可以…；可以…，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则critical adj.批评的，危急的crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum (pl. curricula 或curriculums) n.（学校的）全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defense n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫defensive a. 防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的definition n.定义，解释degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v.发展；发达；（使）发育vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (Am. dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。