2010在职硕士英语词汇150题详解
在职教育硕士辅导之英语词汇详解(5)
在职教育硕士辅导之英语词汇详解（5）141.All foreign visitors are requested to_____with the regulations in this area.A.agreeplyC.consentD.conform[答案]ply.[注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。
)conform(to)使一致，符合;conform to rules符合规则;conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗);consent to同意，赞同;consent to a plan(赞同计划)。
142.Thomas Edison considered genius to be_____one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.posed ofB.constituted inC.consisted ofprised in[答案]posed of.[注释]be composed of由......组成。
Consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
143.Although Lucy was slimming,she found cream cakes quite_____.A.irregularB.inevitableC.incredibleD.irresistible[答案] D.irresistible[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer;it is irresistible.Irregular不规律的,不合规则的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。
首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。
第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。
第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。
第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。
根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开。
而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。
而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。
3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia，所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
2010年考研英语真题词汇
2010年考研英语真题词汇swine flu 猪流感epidemic 传染病，流行病heightened 提高的，增加的alert 警惕，警戒assemble 召集，召开（会议）severity 严重程度in progress 在进行中hospitalization 长期住院，住院治疗crop up 突然出现，突然发生virtually 几乎，事实上stockpile 库存，积蓄vaccine 疫苗dose （药物的）剂量，一剂relay 转送，转发（信息，消息等）place order 订购，下订单take order 接受订单deliver order 交付订货give order 下订单，订购prevalent 流行的，普遍的agony 极大的痛苦，痛楚ward 监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容ward off 避开，挡住auctioneer 拍卖师，拍卖商bid 出价，投标bull run 牛市态势file for 申请，提交momentum 势头bewilderingly 令人费解地reckon 认为rise bewilderingly 急剧增长enormous egos 膨胀的自我unfashionable 不合时宜的，过时的auction house 拍卖行downturn （经济活动、生产等）下降、衰退fluctuant 波动的slump （价格、数值等）暴跌、不景气、萧条address 发表演说、向…讲话suburban 郊区的crystallize 使明确化、使具体化irony 具有讽刺意味的情况wreak （对某物）造成破坏，造成混乱havoc 灾难，混乱wreak havoc with 给…带来浩劫virtual 实际上的，事实上的tangible 确凿的、实在的，有形的（资产）stereotypical 典型的，带有成见的cue 提示、暗示hygiene 卫生（学）subtle 微妙的disinfecting 消毒的shrewd 精明的adolescent 青春期的ritual 仪式，例行公事slip A in between B and C 将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable 可行的ruthless 无情的、残忍的tactic 策略；战术，战略jury 陪审团qualification 限定性条件，资格，授权entitled 有资格的verdict 裁定，裁决intentional 有意的elite 精英，掌权人物blue-ribbon 一流的、头等的eligible 有资格的，合适的，合格的exempt 免除、豁免unconstitutional 违反宪法的，不符合章程trumpet 大声宣告、大肆宣扬substantially 实质上、大体上intimate 亲近的aviation 航空sustainability 忍受力，持续性sign on with 与…签约translate 导致、造成reciprocate 报答，回报stagnant 停滞的。
2010年在职公共管理硕士联考英语2000词附词义(二)
distant 远的easily 容易地correspondent 记者correct 正确的design 设计defend 防卫discuss 讨论damage 损害dam 水坝develop 发展doctor 医生eastern 东方的danger 危险desert 沙漠effort 努力dollar 美元eat 吃diamond 钻石dance 跳舞explain 解释dot 点equal 相等的doubt 怀疑expression 表达double 加倍edge 边缘error 错误envelope 信封European 欧洲的effect 效果education 教育eighty 八十express 表达factory 工厂explanation 解释food 事物either 或者Europe 欧洲fairly 公正地\extend 扩充field 田地，方面eldest 最年长的elder 年长的event 事件fool 愚人elect 选举eve 前夕faith 信任fill 装满foolish 愚蠢的electric 电的even 甚至family 家庭film 电影foot 足electricity 电evening 晚上farm 农场force 力量football 足球electron 电子every 每个的farmer 农夫fine 美好的forever 永远electronic 电子的everybody 每人farther 更远的final 最后的foreign 外国的electronics 电子学everyday 每天fish鱼familiar 熟悉的forest 森林elementary 初步的everyone 每个人fit 适合finger 手指forget 忘记elephant 大象examination 考试father 父亲finish 完成fork 叉enable 使能够eleventh 第十一fire 火form 形状example 例子empty 空的feather 羽毛firm 结实的forty 四十endanger 危及examine 检查February 二月first 首先found 建立engineer 工程师excellent 极好的feed 喂养fix 固定free 自由的England 英格兰except 除feeling 感觉flag 旗freedom 自由English 英国人、英语excite 兴奋fellow 家伙flat 平坦的freeze 结冰enjoy 享受exciting 令人兴奋的fence 栅栏flight 飞行fresh 新鲜的enjoyment 享乐excuse 原谅fetch 取来flood 洪水Friday 周五ensure 保证exercise 练习fever 发烧flour 面粉friend 朋友enter v进入folk 民间的flow 流动friendly 友好的entrance 入口expect 期望hardly 几乎不flower 花friendship 友谊entry n 进入expensive 昂贵的harm 伤害fold 折fry 油炸furniture 家具experiment 实验harvest 收获fond 喜爱funny 有趣的future 将来goose 鹅have 有hire 雇佣illness 疾病game 游戏government 政府hate 憎恨full (of) 充满的imagine 想象garden 花园grandmother 祖母head 头following 下列的fire 解雇garage 车库gray/grey 灰色headache 头痛history 历史immediate 立即的gate 大门grant 同意headmaster 校长hobby 爱好important 重要的gather 集合Greek 希腊的、希腊人hole 洞improved 改良的general 一般的great 伟大的health 健康hold 拥有income 收入generator 发电greet v问候hear 听homework 作业increase 增长gentle 温和的greeting n问候heart 心脏honest 诚实indeed 真正地gentleman 绅士grocery 杂货店heat 热horse 马industry 工业German 德国ground 地面heaven 天how 多么information 信息get 得到group 组heavy 重的however 然而ink 墨水gift 礼物grow 生长height 高度huge 巨大的resist 抵抗gift 天赋guard 守卫hello 喂human 人类install 安装give 给guest 客人hundred 百instead 代替glad 高兴的gun 枪helpful 有用的hungry 饥饿的instruction 指示glow 发光habit 习惯hero 英雄hunt 打猎intend 想要go 去hair 头发hide 隐藏hurry 赶紧interesting 有趣味的goal 目的half 一半high 高的hurt 伤害international 国际的goat 山羊handbook 手册hill 小山husband 丈夫into 到。
在职教育硕士学位考试英语词汇练习题
. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate[答案] A. concise.[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。
) clear 清楚的。
precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明⽩⽆误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺⼨。
) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精⼼制作的,丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了⼀项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。
) 孤⽴地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句⼦的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusation[答案] C. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。
2010年在职硕士联考新题型训练和答案
2010年全国在职硕士联考新题型复习Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)Space Shuttle Project is one of the first huge-typed spaceflight instruments used for many times in the world, organized by American National Aviation and Spaceflight Bureau, the main researches of __1__ are researching and making the system of space shuttle, suggesting and choosing __2__ and landing ports, deciding the scheme of reclaiming the roll booster of solid rocket, __3__ the establishment of repairing the roll booster, and rebuilding and expanding the building of the __4__ and controlling system.At the beginning of 1969, the United States set up a group that specially researched the development direction of spaceflight with __5__ for the next stage, __6__ by deputy president. After __7__ and research, it suggested that an aircraft with great benefits in __8__ should be made, e.g. __9__ the spaceflight being its leading stanchion. In this project, five orbit implements were prescribed to be made, __10__ “Exploitation”, “Columbia”, “Challenger”, “Discovery” and “Atlands”.In 1970, spaceflight got into an all-round __11__ of research and manufacture. The whole-project had to delay more than three years. Five orbit implements were __12__ to be four and flight experiment for six times was also decreased for four, __13__ the number of production was cut down, according to the original scheme. In April 1971 this __14__ was decided that Kennedy Space Centre was used for the launching and landing port for space shuttles, and Edwards Air Base was used for the __15__ landing port. In February 1977, “Exploitation” Orbit Implement started to have entering and landing experiments in Edwards Air Base. From May 12, 1982 to July 4, 1982, “Columbia”Space Shuttle successfully finished four flight experiments for research and manufacture, __16__ meant that the __17__ and manufactures were over in __18__ form.It __19__ about 12 years and cost more than 75 billion US dollars to finish the whole project. On November 11, 1990, space shuttles began to fly for __20__.1. (A) what (B)which (C) where (D) that2. (A) labeling (B) hauling (C) hawking (D) launching3. (A) building (B) breaching (C) breeding (D) bugging4. (A) obscuring (B) rejecting (C) observing (D) refining5. (A) people (B) member (C) man (D) person6. (A) led (B) deprived (C) leaked (D) diluted7. (A) weapon (B) investigation (C) wisdom (D) irritation8. (A) economics (B) finance (C) accounting (D) economy9. (A) in (B) with (C) by (D) through10. (A) modified (B) propelled (C) named (D) provoked11. (A) conviction (B) stage (C) context (D) stand12. (A) dedicated (B) boosted (C) browsed (D) decreased13. (A) as (B) if (C) though (D) once14. (A) parallel (B) outfit (C) programme (D) outlet15. (A) uniform (B) spark (C) unity (D) spare16. (A) whereas (B) what (C) whether (D) which17. (A) resolution (B) renaissance (C) researches (D) resemblance18. (A) due (B) sober (C) drastic (D) feeble19. (A) spent (B) took (C) consumed (D) absorbed20. (A) commerce (B) business (C) trade (D) transactionReading Comprehension Part BText 1Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Among the celebrated pantheon of Hollywood royalty, few are as well-respected and universally adored as Gregory Peck. For more than fifty years, he has been a major presence in the theater, on television, and most importantly, on the big screen.(41)____B____________________________________________________.As General MacArthur, Melville‟s Captain Ahab, and Atticus Finch, he has presented audience with compelling stories of strength and masculinity.Eldred Gregory Peck was born on April 5, 1916 in La Jolla, California. By the time he was six, his parents had divorced. For a number of years he lived with his maternal grandmother, but at the age of ten was sent to St. John‟s Military Academy in Los Angeles. The four years he spent there were important in forming his sense of personal discipline. After the Academy, he returned to live with his father, a local pharmacist, and to attend public his school.(42)______F_______________________________________________.There, his abilities were almost immediately recognized. In 1942, Peck made his debut on Broadway with the Morning Star. Though many of his early plays were doomed to short runs, it seemed clear that Peck was destined for something bigger. In 1944 that “something bigger” arrived in the form of his first tow Hollywood roles, as Vladimir in Days of Glory and Father Francis Chisholm in The Keys of the Kingdom.(43)_________E_____________________________________.This early success provided him the rare opportunity of working with the best directors in Hollywood. Over the next three years he appeared in Alfred Hitchcock‟s Spellbound (1945), King Vidor‟s Duel in the Sun (1946), and Elia Kazan‟s Gentleman’s Agreement(1947). Despite concerns over public acceptance of the last one, meditation on American anti-Semitism, it surprised many by winning an Oscar for Best Picture and a nomination for Best Actor. This success seemed not only a validation of Peck‟s abilities as an artist but of his moral conviction as well.(44)__________A____________________________________.Tough and caring, he was the quintessential mid-century American man—the good-looking romantic lead across from Audrey Hepburn as well as the rugged World War II bomber commander. For many, the actor and the characters he portrayed were inseparable; the authority of his passionate yet firmdemeanor was attractive to post-war Americans who longer for a more stable time.(45)___________C_____________________________________.While continuing to act on television and in Hollywood throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Peck has focused much of his energy on spending time with his wife, children, and grandchildren. For Peck, life as a father and as a public figure has been inseparable; he was simultaneously a major voice against the Vietnam War, while remaining a patriotic supporter of his son who was fighting there. If years of breathing life into characters such as Captain Keith Mallory and General MacArthur taught him anything, it was that life during wartime was profoundly complex; and rarely has there been a time free from war or struggle. In his more than fifty films, Peck has continually attempted to investigate these complex struggles, and in doing so has created a library of stories that shed light on human possibility and social reality.(A) Though an amiable and fun-loving man at home, Peck‟s stern presence made him one ofthe screen‟s greatest patriarchs.(B) For many, Peck is a symbol of the American man at his best—a pillar of moral courageand a constant defender of traditional values.(C) During the 1960s and 1970s, Peck continued to challenge himself as an actor, appearingin thrillers, war films, westerns and in his best known film, To Kill A Mockingbird (1962).Based on the book by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird addresses problems of racism and moral justice in personal and powerful ways. As Atticus Finch, a lawyer in a small Southern town, Peck created a character that remains a great example of an individual‟s struggle for humanity within deeply inhumane conditions. It seems clear, however, that the reason for Peck‟s constant assertion that To Kill A Mockingbird is his best (and favorite) film, was the film‟s attention to the lives of children and the importance of family.(D) Gregory Peck passed away on June 12th, 2003, at the age of 87.(E) While Days of Glory was coolly received, his role as the taciturn Scottish missionary inThe Keys of the Kingdom was a resounding triumph and brought him his first Oscar nomination for Best Actor.(F) After graduating, Peck enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley. Greatlyinfluenced by his father‟s desire for him to be a doctor, Peck began as a premed student.By the time he was senior, however, he found his real interests to be in writing and acting.Peck soon realized that he had a natural gift as both an expressive actor and a storyteller.After graduating in 1939, he changed his name from Eldred to Gregory and moved to New York.(G)At 85, Peck turned his attention back to where he got his start, the stage. He traveled thecountry visiting small play houses and colleges, speaking about his life and experience asa father, a celebrity, and as an actor.Text 2Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about unknown knowledge on AIDS. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A—F for each numbered paragraph (41—45). The first paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET 1（10 points）(A) What route does HIV take after it enters the body to destroy the immune system?(B) How and when did the long-standing belief concerning AIDS and HIV crop up?(C) What is the most effective anti-HIV therapy?(D) How does HIV subvert the immune system?(E) In the absence of a vaccine, how can HIV be stopped?(F) Why does AIDS predispose infected persons to certain types of cancer and infection?In the 20 years since the first cases of AIDS were detected, scientists say they have learned more about this viral disease than any other.Yet Peter Piot, who directs the United Nations AIDS program, and Stefano Vella of Rome, president of the International AIDS Society, and other experts say reviewing unanswered questions could prove useful as a measure of progress for AIDS and other diseases.healthy immune system. But AIDS has challenged that belief. People with AIDS are much more prone to certain cancers like non-Hodgkin‟s lymphomas and Kaposi‟s sarcomas, but not to breast, colon and lung, the most common cancers in the United States. This pattern suggests that an impaired immune system, at least the type that occurs in AIDS, does not allowHow that happens is still unclear. The virus might invade directly or be carried by a series of different kinds of cells.Eventually HIV travels through lymph vessels to lymph nodes and the rest of the lymph system. But what is not known is how the virus proceeds to destroy the body‟s CD-4 cells thatin the rate at which HIV infected people become ill with AIDS. So scientists ask: Can the elements of the immune system responsible for that variability be identified? If so, can they be used to stop progression to AIDS in infected individuals and possibly prevent infection inBut the new drugs do not completely eliminate HIV from the body so the medicines, which can have dangerous side effects, will have to be taken for a lifetime and perhaps changed to combat resistance. The new policy is expected to recommend that treatment be deferred until there are signs the immune system is weakening.Is a vaccine possible?There is little question that an effective vaccine is crucial to controlling the epidemic. Yet only one has reached the stage of full testing, and there is wide controversy over the degree of protection it will provide. HIV strains that are transmitted in various areas of the world differ genetically. It is not known whether a vaccine derived from one type of HIV will confer protection against other types.put an end to the globe epidemic.Text 3Directions:You are going to read a text about American transportation. At the end of the text, there will be ten statements. You are to decide whether each of the statements true or false according to the text. If the statement is true, choose T; if it is false, choose F. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)According to a concerned 1997 article in the Boston Globe, the United States spent less than one percent of its transportation budget on facilities for pedestrians(行人). Actually, I‟m surprised it was that much. Go to almost any suburb developed in the last 30 years, and you will not find a sidewalk anywhere. Often you won‟t find a single pedestrian crossing.I was made fully aware of this one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls, motels, gas stations and fast-food places. I noticed there was a bookstore across the street; so I decided to forget coffee and go there to have a look.Although the bookshop was no more than 70 or 80 feet away, I discovered that there was no way to cross over six lanes of swiftly moving traffic on food without putting myself in danger. In the end, I had to get in our car and drive across.At the time, it seemed ridiculous and annoying, but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have thought of crossing the street on foot.The fact is, we not only don‟t walk anywhere anymore in this country, we w on‟t walk anywhere, and dislike anyone who tries to make, as the city of Laconia, N.H. discovered. In the early 1970s, Laconia spent millions on a comprehensive urban renewal project, which included building a pedestrian mall to make shopping more pleasant. Esthetically(美学上) it was a triumph—urban planners came from all over to praise and take photos—but commercially it was a disaster. Forced to walk one whole block from a parking garage, shoppers abandoned downtown Laconia for suburban malls.In 1994, Laconia dug up its pretty blocks, took away the flowers and decorative trees, and brought back the cars. Now people can park right in front of the stores again, and downtown Laconia thrives again.And if that isn‟t sad, I don‟t know what is.“I …m surprised it was that much” the author means that he thinks the amount the government spends on facilities for pedestrians is less than he has expected.the street on foot.crossing for pedestrians.‟t like anyone who crosses the street on foot.The purpose of building a pedestrian mall in Laconia was to giving shoppers an enjoyable feeling.Before 1994 people in Laconia preferred shopping in the suburb to shopping in the downtown.single block.Text 4Directions:You are going to read a text about being a better friend, followed by a list of important ways. Choose the best way from the list A—F for each numbered subheading (41—45). There is one extra way which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Back when we were kids, the hours spent with friends were too numerous to count. There were marathon telephone conversations, all-night studying and giggling sessions. Even after boyfriends entered the picture, our best friends remained irreplaceable. And time was the means by which we nurtured those friendships. Now as adult women we never seem to have enough time for anything. Husband, kids, careers and vacations—all require attention; too often, making time for our friends comes last on the list of priorities. And yet, ironically, we need our friends as much as ever in adulthood. A friendship network is absolutely crucial for our well-being as adults. We have to do the hard work of building and sustaining the network. Here are some important ways for accomplishing this.Let go of your less central friendships.Many of our friendships were never meant to last a lifetime. It‟s natural that some friendships have time limits. Furthermore, now everyone has a busy social calendar, so pull back from some people that you don‟t really want to draw close to and give the most promising friendship a fair chance to grow.F(41) Be willing to “drop everything” when you’re truly needed.You may get a call from a friend who is really depressed over a certain problem when you are just sitting down to enjoy a romantic dinner with your husband. This is just one of those instances when a friend‟s needs mattered more.C(42) Take advantage of the mails.Nearly all of us have pals living far away—friends we miss very much. Given the limited time available for visits and the high price of phone calls, writing is a fine way to keep in touch—and makes both sender and receiver feel good.B(43) Risk expressing negative feelings.When time together is tough to come by, it‟s natural to want the mood during that time to be upbeat. And many people fear that others will think less of you if you express the negative feelings like anger and hurt.A(44) Don’t make your friends’ problems your own.Sharing your friend‟s grief is the way you show deep friendship.Never underestimate the value of loyalty.Loyalty has always been rated as one of the most desired qualities in friends. True loyalty can be a fairly subtle thing. Some people feel it means that, no matter what, your friend will always take your side. But real loyalty is being accepting the person, notnecessarily of certain actions your friend might take.D(45) Give the gift of time as often as time allow.Time is what you don‟t have nearly enough of—and yet, armed with a little ingenuity, we can make it to give it to our friends.The last but not the least thing to keep a friendship alive is to say to your friends“I miss you and love you.”Saying that at the end of a phone conversation, or a visit, or writing it on a birthday card, can sustain your friendship for the times you aren‟t together. (A)But taking on your friend‟s pain doesn‟t make that pain go away. There‟s a big differencebetween empathy or recognizing a friend‟s pain, and over identification, which makes the sufferer feel even weaker—“I must be in worse pain than I even thought, because the person I‟m confiding in is suffering so much!” Remember troubled people just need their friends to stay grounded in their own feelings.(B)Remember honesty is the key to keeping a friendship real. Sharing your pain will actuallydeepen a friendship.(C)Besides, letters, cards and postcards have the virtue of being tangible—friends can keepthem and reread them for years to come.(D)The trick is remembering that a little is better than none and that you can do two things atonce. For instance, if you both go for a weekly aerobics, go on the same day. If you both want to go on vocation, schedule the same destination.(E)Careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accuratedescription—will be invaluable. In tomorrow‟s fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal corporate disease.(F)Sometimes, because of our unbreakable commitments or other circumstances, we simplycan‟t give a needy friend the time we‟d like. If you can‟t be there at that given moment, say something like, “I wish I could be with you—I can hear that you‟re in pain. May I call you tomorrow?” Be sure your friend knows she‟s cared about.。
2010年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2010年考研英语真题与答案解析从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
英语（一）即原统考“英语”。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。
答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。
考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
（二）考试内容试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：1）本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2）在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
2010考研英语大纲词汇(全)【高清完美打印版】
A abandonB ab id eCD ab il it yE ab ol is hF ab ru ptGHI absenceJ ab se ntKL absoluteM ab so lu te lyN absorbO ab so rp ti onP ab st ra ctQ absurdR abundanceS abundantT abuseU ac ad em icV acce ntW acce ptx acce pt ab leNo.001A vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃B vt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.C忍受D n.能力；能耐，本领E vt.废除，取消F ad j.突然的,意外G的;(举止、言谈等)唐突H的，鲁莽的I n.缺席，不在场缺乏J a.(from)不在场的；缺K乏的漫不经心的L a.绝对的；纯粹的M ad.完全地；绝对地N vt.吸收；使专心O n.吸收；专注P ad j.抽象/深奥的n.摘Q要提要v.提(抽取)R a.不合理的，荒唐的S n.丰富，充裕T a.(in)丰富的大量的U vt.滥用虐待n.滥用V a. 学院的；学术的W n.口音，腔调；重音x vt.vi.接受；同意A acce pt an ceB acce ssCD ac ci de nt alE ac co mm od at eF ac co mm od at i on(s)G ac co mp an yH ac co mp li shI accordanceJ ac co rd in gl yK ac co un tL ac cu mu la teM ac cu ra cyN ac cu ra teO ac cu se(o f)P ac cu st om(t o)Q ac cu st om edR ac qu ai ntS ac qu ai nt an c eT ac qu ir eU ac reV ac ro ssW ac ti onx ac ti va teNo.002A n.接受，验收；承认B n.接近；通道，入口;C接近或进入的方法D adj. 意外的，偶然的E vt.容纳；供应，供给F n.招待设备；预定铺位G vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随H vt.达到(目的)；完成I n.一致；和谐；授予J ad.因此，所以；照着K n.记述；解释；帐目L vt.积累vi.堆积M n.准确(性)；准确度N a.准确的，正确无误的O vt.指责；归咎于P vt.使习惯Q a. 习惯了的R vt.使认识，使了解S n.认识；了解；熟人T vt.取得；获得；学到U n.英亩(=6.07亩)V pr ep.横过，穿过W n.行动；作用；功能x v. 使活泼，加速反应 Aac ut eBad ve rt is em e ntCad ap tDad di ti on alEadequateFadhereGad ja ce ntHad je ct iv eIad jo inJad ju stKad ju st ab leLad ju st me ntMad mi ni st ra t io nNad mi ra ti onOadmirePad mi ss io nQad mi tRad op tSad op ti onTad ul tUadvanceVad va nc edWadvantagexadvantageousNo.003A a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 B n.广告；公告；登广告 C vt.使适应；改编D a.附加的，追加的E a.足够的；可以胜任的F vi.粘附；追随；坚持G a.毗连的；紧接着的H n.形容词 a.形容词的I vt.贴近，毗连；靠近J vt.调整，调节；校正K a.可调整的，可校准的L n.调节M n.局(或署、处等)N n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏O vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美P n.允许进入；承认Q vt.&am p;vi.承认R vt.收养；采用；采取S n.收养；采纳，采取T n.成年人 a.成年的U vi.前进；提高n.进展V a.先进的；高级的W n.优点，优势；好处x a.有利的，有助的A ad ve nt ur eB adverbC ad ve rt is eD ad ve rt is em e ntE ad vi ceF ad vi sa bl eG ad vi seH advo ca teI ae ri alJ ae ro pl an eK affa irL af fe ctM af fe ctio nN af fi rmO af fo rdP agencyQ ag en tR ag gr es si veS agonyT ag ri cu lt ur a lU ag ri cu lt ur eV ai dW ai mxNo.004A n.冒险，冒险活动B n.副词C vt.通知vi.登广告D n.广告；公告；登广告E n.劝告；忠告；意见F n.明智的；可取的G vt.劝告；建议；通知H n.辩护者vt.拥护I a.空气的；航空的J n.飞机K n.事件；事情L vt.影响；感动M n.慈爱，爱；爱慕N vt.断言，批准；证实O vt.担负得起…；提供P n.经办；代理；代理处Q n.代理人，代理商R a.侵略的；好斗的S n.极度痛苦T a. 农业的U n.农业，农艺；农学V n.帮助，救护；助手W n.瞄准；目标；目的xAai rl in e Bai rm ai lCai rp or t Dal ar mEal co ho lFal er tGalie nHal ik eIal iv eJal li edKal lo wLal lo wa nc eMal lo yNal mo stOal on ePal on gQal on gs id eRal oudSal ph ab etTal te rUal te ra ti onVal te ra ti onWal te rn at exal te rn at iv eNo.005A n.航空公司；航线B n. 航空邮件C n.机场，航空站D n.惊恐，忧虑；警报E n.酒精，乙醇F a.警惕的；活跃的G a.外国的n.外国人H a.同样的，相同的I ad j.活着J a.联合的；联姻的K vt.允许，准许；任L n津贴，补助费M n.合金；(金属的)成色N ad.几乎，差不多O a.单独的ad.单独地P prep.沿着a d.向前Q pr ep.在…旁边R ad.出声地，大声地S n.字母表T vt.改变，变更；改做U n.变更，改变；蚀变V n.变更，改变；蚀变W vt.使交替 a.交替的x n.替换物；取舍，抉择A al ti tu deB al to ge th erC al um in umD am at eu rE am az eF am bi guou sG am bi ti onH am bi ti ou sI am bu la nc eJ sa mo un tK am pe reL am pl eM am pl if ie rN am pl if yO am us eP am us em en tQ an al og ueR an al ys eS an al yt icT an ce st orU anchorV an ci en tW an ge lx an gl eNo.006A n.高，高度；高处B ad.完全；总而言之C n. 铝D a.业余的n.业余爱好者E vt.使惊奇，使惊愕F a.模棱两可的；分歧的G n.雄心，抱负，野心H a.有雄心的；热望的I n.救护车；野战医院J n.总数；数量；和K n.安培L a.足够的；宽敞的M n. 放大器N vt.放大，增强；扩大O vt.娱乐；逗...乐P n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣Q n. 类似物,相似体R vt.分析，分解，解析S a. 分析的,解析的T n.祖宗，祖先U n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊V a.古代的，古老的W n.天使，神差，安琪儿x n.角，角度A an kl eB an ni ve rs ar yC announceD announcerE annoyF an nu alG an nu al lyH an ot he rI an ta rc ti cJ antennaK an ti ci pa teL an xi et yM an xi ou sN ap ar tO ap ar tm en tP ap ol og iz eQ apologyR apparatusS apparentT apparentlyU appe alV appearW appearancex appe nd ixNo.007A n.踝，踝节部B n.周年纪念日C vt.宣布，宣告，发表D n.宣告者；播音员E vt.使恼怒；打搅F a.每年的n.年报G ad.年年，每年H ad j.&a mp;p r o n.再一个I a.南极的n.南极区J n.触角；天线K vt.预料，预期，期望L n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望M adj.渴望的；忧虑的N adv.分别；相距O n.一套公寓房间P vi.道歉，谢罪，认错Q n.道歉，认错，谢罪R n.器械，仪器；器官S a.表面上的；明显的T ad.表面上,似乎,显然U vi.&n.呼吁；申述V vi.出现；显得；好象W n.出现，来到；外观x n.附录，附属物；阑尾A appe ti teB applaudC ap pl au seD ap pl ia nc eE ap pl ic ab leF ap pl ic at io nG ap pl yH ap po in tI ap po in tm en tJ ap prec ia bl eK ap prec ia teL ap prec ia ti o nM approachN ap pr op ri at eO ap pr ov alP approveQ ap pr ox im at e lyR Ar ab ia nS ar bi tr ar yT ar chU ar ch it ec tV ar ch it ec tu r eW ar ct icx argueNo.008A n.食欲，胃口；欲望B vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼C n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞D n.用具，器具，器械E a.能应用的；适当的F n.请求，申请；施用G vt.应用，实施，使用H vt.任命，委任；约定I n.任命；约定，约会J a.可估价的；可察觉的K vt.感激；欣赏L n.欣赏；鉴别；感激M vt.向…靠近n.靠近N a.适当的，恰当的O n.赞成，同意；批准P vt.赞成，称许；批准Q ad.近似地，大约R ad j.阿拉伯的S a.随心所欲的；专断的T n.拱门vt.用拱连接U n.建筑师V n.建筑学；建筑式样W a.北极的n.北极x vi.争论，争辩，辩论A ar gu me ntB ar is eC ar ou seD arra ng eE arra ng em en tF ar re stG ar ri veH ar ro wI ar tJ ar ti cl eK ar ti fi ci alL ar ti stM ar ti st icN ascendO ashP as ha me dQ as ho reR as pe ctS assa ul tT asse mb leU asse mb lyV asse rtW asse ssx asse ss me ntNo.009A n.辩论；争论，论据B vi.出现；由…引起C vt.唤醒；引起；激起D vt.整理，分类，排列E n.整理，排列；安排F vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止G vi.到达；来临；达到H n.箭；箭状物I n.艺术；美术J n.文章，论文；冠词K a.人工的；娇揉造作的L n.美术家；艺术家M a.艺术的；艺术家的N vi.攀登，登高；追溯O n.灰；灰烬，灰堆P a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Q ad.在岸上，上岸R n.方面；样子，外表S vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击T vt.集合，召集；装配U n.集合；集会；装配V vt.断言，宣称；维护W v t.对(财产等)估价x n.估定；查定；估计数A as si gnB as si gn me ntC as si stD as si st an ceE as si st an tF as so ci at eG as so ci at io nH as su meI as su mp ti onJ as su ra nc eK as su reL as to ni shM as to ni sh me n tN as tr on au tO as tr on om yP athl et eQ At la nt icR at mo sp he reS at mo sp he ri cT at omU at om icV atta chW atta ch me ntx atta ckNo.010A vt.指派；分配；指定B n.任务，指定的作业C vt.援助，帮助；搀扶D n. 协助,援助E n.助手，助理；助教F vi.交往n.伙伴，同事G n.协会，团体；联合H vt.假定；承担；呈现I n. 假设J n.保证；财产转让书K vt.使确信；向…保证L vt.使惊讶M n.惊奇，惊讶N n.宇宙航行员O n.天文学P n.运动员；田径运动员Q adj.大西洋的n.大西洋R n.大气；空气；气氛S a.大气的；大气层的T n.原子U a.原子的；原子能的V vt.缚，系，贴；附加W n.连接物，附件；爱慕x vt. n.攻击，进攻A attainB at te mp tC at te ndD at te nd an ceE at te nd an tF at te nt io nG at te nt iv eH at ti tu deI at tr ac tJ at tr ac ti onK at tr ac ti veL at tr ib ut eM au di en ceN au ra lO axeP Au st ra li aQ Au st ra li anR au th orS au th or it yT au toU au to ma ti cV au to ma ti ca l lyW au to ma ti onx au to mo bi leNo.011A vt.达到，获得，完成B vt.尝试，试图n.企图C vt.出席；照顾，护理D n.到场；出席人数E n.侍者；护理人员F n.注意，留心；注意力G a.注意的；有礼貌的H n.态度，看法；姿势I vt.吸引；引起，诱惑J n.吸引；吸引力；引力K a.有吸引力的L vt.把…归因于n.属性M n.听众，观众，读者N a.耳的，听觉的O n.斧头P n.澳大利亚Q a.澳大利亚的R n.创造者，创始人S n.当局，官方；权力T n.(口语)汽车U a.自动的；机械的V ad. 自动地,机械地W n.自动，自动化x n.汽车，机动车Aau xi li ar y Bav aila bl e C avenueDav er ag eEav oi dFaw ai tGaw ak eHaw ar dIaw ar eJaw ayKaw fu lLaw fu ll yMaw kw ar dNaxOba ch el orPbackQba ck gr oundRba ck wa rdSba co nTba ct er iu mUbadVba dg eWba dl yxba dm in to nNo.012A a.辅助的；附属的B a.可利用的；通用的C n.林荫道，道路；大街D n.平均数 a.平均的E v t.避免；回避，躲开F vt.等候，期待G vt.唤醒vi.醒H n.奖，奖品；判定I a.知道的，意识到的J ad.离开，远离；…去K a.令人不愉快的L ad.令人畏惧的；很M a.笨拙的；尴尬的N n.斧子O n.未婚男子；学士P adv.回(原处)；向后Q n.背景，后景，经历R a.向后的；倒的ad.倒S n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉T n.细菌；拳击迷U a.坏的，恶的；严重的V n.徽章，像章；标志W adv.坏；恶劣地x n.羽毛球A baggageB bakeC bakerD ba la nc eE ba ll oo nF bandG bangH bankI bankerJ bankruptK bannerL ba rM ba rb erN ba reO ba re lyP ba rg ai nQ barkR barnS ba rr elT ba rr ie rU baseV ba se ba llW ba se me ntx ba si nNo.013A n.行李B vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬C n. 面包师D vt.使平衡；称n.天平E n.气球F n.乐队；带；波段G n.巨响，枪声；猛击H n.银行；库；岩，堤I n.银行家J a.破产的vt.使破产K n.旗；旗帜L n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅M n.理发师N a.赤裸的；仅仅的O ad.仅仅，勉强P n.交易vi.议价；成交Q vi.吠叫R n.谷仓；牲口棚S n.桶；圆筒；枪管T n.栅栏，屏障；障碍U n.基础；基地，根据地V n.棒球；棒球运动W n.地下室；地窖；底层x n.水盆，面盆A ba si sB ba sk etC ba sk et ba llD ba tE ba thF ba th eG ba th ro omH ba tt er yI ba tt leJ bayK B.C.L beachM be amN beanO be arP beardQ be as tR beatS be dr oo mT beeU be efV be erW begx beggarNo.014A n.基础，根据B n.篮，篓，筐C n.篮球；篮球运动D n.蝙蝠E n.浴，洗澡；浴缸F vt.给…洗澡；弄湿G n.浴室；盥洗室H n.炮兵连；兵器群I vi.战斗vt.与…作战J n.海湾K公元前beforeChristL n.海滩，湖滩，河滩M n.梁；横梁；束，柱N n.豆，蚕豆O n.熊；粗鲁的人P n.胡须，络腮胡子Q n.兽，野兽；牲畜R vt.&am p;vi.打敲/打败S n.卧室T n.蜜蜂U n.牛肉V n.啤酒W vt.&am p;vi.请求/乞求x n.乞丐，穷人A be ha lfB behaveC be ha vi orD behindE be in gF be li efG be li ev eH be llI belongJ be lo ve dK be lo wL be ltM benchN bendO beneathP be ne fi ci alQ be ne fi tR be ntS be rr yT be si deU be tV be tr ayW be wa rex beyondNo.015A n.利益，维护，支持B vi.表现，举止；运转C n. 行为,举止D pr ep.在…后面E n.存在；生物；生命F n.相信；信念；信仰G vt.相信；认为H n.铃，钟I vi.属于，附属J a.为…的爱的n.爱人K adv.在下面；向下L n.带，腰带；皮带；区M n.长凳N vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲O pr ep.在…下方P a.有利的，有益的Q n.利益；恩惠；津贴R a. 弯曲的,决心的S n.浆果(如草莓等)T pr ep.在…旁边U vt.&am p;vi.;n.打赌V vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏W vt.&am p;vi.谨防/当心x prep.在…的那边A Bi bl eB bi dC bi llD bi ll io nE bi ndF bi ol og yG bi rt hH bi rt hd ayI bi sc ui tJ bi tK biteL bi tt erM bi tt er lyN bi tt er ne ssO bl am eP bl ankQ branchR brandS brandyT br as sU br av eV br av er yW breadx br ea dt hNo.016A n.基督教《圣经》B vt.命令 vi.报价C n.账单；招贴；票据D nu m.万亿(英)E vt.捆，绑F n.生物学；生态学G n.分娩；诞生；出身H n.生日I n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼J n.一点，一些K vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿L a.痛苦的；严寒的M ad.苦苦地；悲痛地N n.苦味，辛酸，苦难O vt.责备，把…归咎于P a.空白的n.空白Q n.枝条；支流；部门R n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻S n.白兰地酒T n.黄铜；黄铜器U a.勇敢的，华丽的V n.勇敢，大胆W n.面包x n.宽度，幅度；幅面A bl an ke tB bl as tC bl az eD bl ee dE bl en dF bl es sG bl es si ngH bl in dI bl oc kJ bloodyK bl oo mL bl osso mM bl owN bl ueO boardP bo as tQ bo atR bodyS bo ilT bo il erU bo ldV bo ltW bo mbx bondNo.017A n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯B n.管乐器的声音C vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧D vi.出血，流血；泌脂E vt.&am p;vi.;n.混和F vt.保佑；降福G n. 祝福H n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘I n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩J a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的K vi.开花 n.花；开花L n.花，开花vi.开花M vt.&am p;vi.吹N ad j.蓝色的O n.木板；板P vi.自夸vt.吹嘘Q n.小船，艇；渔船R n.身体；主体；尸体S vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸T n.锅炉；热水贮槽U a.大胆的；冒失的V n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门W n.炸弹v t.轰炸x n.联结，联系；公债 Abone Bbook Cbo om Dbo otEboothFbo rd erGboreHbornIbo rr owJbo so mKbo ssLbothMbo th erNbo tt leObo tt omPbo ug hQbo un ceRbo un dSbo un da ryTbo wUbowlVboxWbr ai nxbrakeNo.018A n.骨，骨骼B n.书，书籍vt.预定C n.兴旺D n.靴子，长统靴E n.货摊；公用电话亭F n.边，边缘；边界G vt.令(人)厌烦H a.天生的；出生的I vt.借J n.胸，胸部；内心K n.老板，上司vt.指挥L pron.两者(都)M vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦N n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶O n.底，底部，根基P n.树枝Q vi.反跳，弹起；跳起R a.一定的；有义务的S n.分界线，边界T n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬U n.碗V n.盒子W n.脑(子)；脑力，智能x n.闸，刹车vi.制动Abr ea kf as tBbr ea stCbr ea thDbr ea th eEbreedFbr ee zeGbr ic kHbr id eIbr id geJbr ie fKbr ie fl yLbr ig htMbr ig ht enNbr ig ht ne ssObr illi an tPbrimQbr ittl eRbroadSbr oa dc as tT broadenUbrokenVbronzeWbrookxbr oo mNo.019 A n.早饭，早餐 B n.胸膛，胸部 C n.呼吸；气息D vi.&am p;vt.呼吸E n.(动物)品种F n.微风，和风G n.砖，砖块；砖状物H n.新娘I n.桥，桥梁；桥牌J a.简短的；短暂的K adv. 简单地,简短地L a.明亮的；聪明的M vt.使发光；使快活N n.明亮，辉煌，聪明O a.光辉的；卓越的P n.边，边缘；帽沿Q a.脆的；易损坏的R adj.宽的；广阔的S n.广播，播音T vt.&am p;vi.放宽/变阔U a.被打碎的，骨折的V n.青铜色W n.小河，溪流x n.扫帚A br owB br ow nC brushD bubb leE bu ck etF budG budgetH bu il dI bu il de rJ bu il di ngK bu lbL bu lkM bu ll etN bu ll et inO bunchP bund leQ burdenR bureauS burnT bu rs tU buryV bushW bu tc he rx bu tt erNo.02A n.额；眉，眉毛B adj.褐色的，棕色的C n.刷子，毛刷；画笔D n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾E n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗F n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾G n.预算，预算案H vt.建筑；建立；创立I n. 建立者J n.建筑物，大楼；建筑K n.电灯泡；球状物L n.物体，容积，大批M n.子弹，枪弹N n.公报；公告O n.束，球，串；一群P n.捆，包，束；包袱Q n.担子，负担vt.劳累R n.局，司，处；社，所S vi.&am p;vt.燃烧T n.突然破裂；爆发U vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏V n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树W n.屠夫；屠杀者x n.黄油；奶油A bu tt er fl yB bu tt onC bypassD by pr od uc tE cabbageF ca bi nG ca bi ne tH ca bl eI ca feJ ca fete ri aK cageL ca lc ulat eM ca lc ulat io nN ca le nd arO calmP ca me lQ ca me raR ca mpS ca mp ai gnT ca na lU ca nc elV ca nc erW ca nd id at ex ca nd leNo.021A n.蝴蝶B n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧C n.旁通管vt.绕过D n. 副产品E n.洋白菜，卷心菜F n.小屋；船舱，机舱G n.橱，柜；内阁H n.海底电报I n.咖啡馆；小餐厅J n.自助食堂K n.畜养禽、兽的笼子L vt.计算；估计；计划M n.计算，计算结果N n.日历，历书；历法O adj.平静的；沉着的P n.骆驼Q n.照相机R n.野营，营地，兵营S n.战役；运动T n.运河；沟渠；管U vt.取消，撤消；删去V n.癌，癌症，肿瘤W n. 候选人x n.蜡烛A candyB cannonC canoeD ca nt ee nE canvasF ca pita lG ca pita li smH ca pt ai nI ca pt iv eJ ca pt ur eK carbonL ca reM ca reerN ca rg oO carp en te rP ca rg oQ carp en te rR carp etS ca rr ia geT ca rr ie rU ca rr otV ca rr yW ca rtx ca rv eNo.022A n.糖果；砂糖结晶B n.大炮；机关炮C n.独木舟，皮艇，划子D n.小卖部；临时餐室E n.粗帆布；一块油画布F n.资本，资金；首都G n.资主义/资本的集中H n.陆军上尉；队长I n.俘虏，被监禁的人J vt.捕获，俘获；夺得K n.碳L n.照料；保护；小心M n.生涯，职业，经历N n.船货，货物O n.木工，木匠P n.船货，货物Q n.木工，木匠R n.毛毯；地毯S n.客车厢；四轮马车T n.运输工具；运载工具U n.胡罗卜V vt.携带；运载；传送W n.二轮运货马车x vt.刻，雕刻；切开A ca seB cashC ca ss etteD ca stE ca st leF ca su alG ca tH ca ta lo gu eI ca tc hJ categoryK ca th ed ra lL ca th ol icM ca tt leN ca us eO ca ut io nP ca ut io usQ ca veR ce as eS ce il in gT ce le br at eU ce llV ce ll arW ce me ntx ce ntNo.023A n.情况；事实；病例B n.现金，现款C n.盒式录音带；盒子D vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸E n.城堡；巨大建筑物F a.偶然的；随便的G n.猫，猫科，猫皮H vt.为…编目录I vi.钩住；挂住；绊住J n.种类，类目；范畴K n.总教堂；大教堂L a.天主教的n.天主教徒M n.牛N n.原因，理由；事业O n.小心；告诫vt.警告P a.小心的，谨慎的Q n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞R vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息S n.天花板；顶逢T vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美U n.细胞；小房间V n.地窑，地下室W vt.粘结 vi.粘紧x n.分Ace nt ig ra de B ce nt im et re C ce ntra lDce re mo nyEce rt ai nFce rt ai nl yGce rt ai nt yHce rt if ic at eIch ai nJch ai rm anKch al kLch alle ng eMch am be rNch am pi onOch anne lPch ap te rQch ar ac te rRch ar ac te ri z eSchargeTch ar it yUch ar mVch ar mingWch ar txch ar te rNo.024A a.百分度的B n.公分，厘米C a.中心的；主要的D n.典礼，仪式；礼节E a.确实的；肯定的F ad.一定，必定；当然G n.必然；肯定H n.证书，证件，执照I n.链，链条，项圈J n.主席；议长，会长K n.白垩；粉笔L n.挑战；要求，需要M n.会议室；房间；腔N n.斗士；提倡者O n.海峡；渠道；频道P n.章，回，篇Q n.性格；特性；角色R vt. 表示...的特色,S n.主管v t.使承担T n.施舍；慈善事业U n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人V a.迷人的，可爱的W n.图，图表；海图x vt.租n.宪章；契据Ach as e B cheap Cch ea t Dcheck Echeek Fch ee rGch ee rf ulHch ee seIch eq ueJch er is hKch er ryLch es sMch es tNch es tnutOch ewPch ie fQch ie fl yRch il di shSch illTch im ne yUch inVch in aWch ipxch oi ceNo.025A n.追逐，追赶，追求B adj.廉价的，便宜的C vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗D n.支票E n.面颊，脸蛋F vt.使振作；欢呼G adj.高兴的；爽快的H n.乳酪，干酪I n.支票J vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)K n.樱桃L n.棋；国际象棋M n.胸部N n.栗子O vt.咀嚼，嚼碎P n.首长，头子Q ad.主要地R a.孩子的；幼稚的S vt.使变冷n.寒冷T n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩U n.颏，下巴V n.瓷器W n.薄片，碎片x n.选择A chooseB chopC Ch ri st ia nD Ch ri st ma sE churchF ci ga rG ci ga re tt eH ci ne maI ci rc leJ ci rc ui tK ci rc ul arL ci rc ulat eM ci rc ulat io nN ci rc um fe re n ceO ci rc um st an c eP ci rc usQ ci teR ci vi li za ti o nS ci vi li zeT cl ai mU cl apV cl ar if yW cl as hx cl as pNo.026A vt.&am p;vi.选择B vt.&vi.砍，伐C n.基督教徒D n.圣诞节E n.教堂F n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟G n. 香烟,纸烟H n.电影院/电影/影片I vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆J n.电路；环行；巡行K a.圆的；循环的L vt.使循环 vi.循环M n.圆周/周长/圆周线N n.循环/(货币等)流通O n.情况，条件；境遇P n.马戏；马戏团Q vt.引用，引证；举例R n.文明，文化；开化S vt.使文明；教育T n.权利，所有权U n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声V vt.澄清，阐明W n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突x vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住A cl as si cB cl as si ca lC cl as si fi ca t io nD cl as si fyE cl awF cl ayG cl ea rl yH cl er kI cl ev erJ cl ie ntK cl if fL cl im at eM cl im axN cl im at eO cl in gP cl in icQ cl ipR cl oa kS cl oc kw is eT cl os el yU cl ot hV cl ot hi ngW cl oudx cl ou dyNo.027A n.名著a.不朽的B a.古典的；经典的C n.分类；分级；分类法D vt.把…分类E n.爪，脚爪，螯F n.粘土；泥土G ad.明白地，清晰地H n.办事员；秘书I adj.机灵的，聪明的J n.顾客；诉讼委托人K n.悬崖，峭壁L n.气候；风土，地带M n.(兴趣的)顶点N n.气候；风土，地带O vi.粘住；依附；坚持P n.诊所，医务室；会诊Q vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子R vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰S a.&ad.顺时针转T ad.紧密地，接近地U n.布；布料V n.衣服，被褥W n.云x adj.多云的，阴天的A cl ueB cl us te rC cl ut chD coachE co alF co ar seG co as tH cockI codeJ co ff eeK co he re ntL co ilM coinN co in ci deO co ll ab or at eP co ll ap seQ co ll arR co ll ea gu eS co ll ec ti veT co ll id eU co ll is io nV co lo ne lW co lo ni alx co lo ni stNo.028A n.线索，暗示，提示B n.一串vt.使成群C vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫D vt.辅导，指导，训练E n.煤，煤块F a.粗的，粗糙的G n.海岸，海滨(地区)H n.旋塞，开关，龙头I n.准则；法典；代码J n.咖啡K a.粘着的；紧凑的L n.(一)卷；线圈v t.卷M n.硬币；铸造(硬币)N vi.相符合；相巧合O v i.协作，合作；协调P vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解Q n.衣领，项圈R n.同事，同僚S a.集体的；集合性的T vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触U n.碰撞；冲突V n.陆军上校；中校W a.殖民地的，殖民的x n.移民；殖民地居民Aco lo ny Bco lu mn Cco mbDco mb atEco mb inat io nFco mb in eGco mm en ceHco mm en tIco mm er ceJco mm er ci alKco mm issi onLco mm itMco mm it te eNco mm od it yOco mm on pl ac ePco mm on se ns eQco mm on we al t hRco mm un ic at eSco mm un ic at i onTco mm un is mUco mm un is tVco mm un it yWco mp ac txco mp an io nNo.029A n.殖民地；侨居地B n.柱，支柱，圆柱C n.梳子D vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗 E n.结合，联合；化合F vt.使结合；兼有G vt.开始vi.获得学位H n.评论，意见；注释I n.商业，贸易；社交J a.商业的；商品化的K n.委托，委任；委托状L vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)M n.委员会；全体委员N n.日用品，商品，物品O a.平凡的n.平常话P a.有常识的Q n.共和国；联邦R vi.&am p;vt.通信/通话S n.通讯；传达；交通T n.共产主义U adj.共产主义的V n.社区；社会；公社W a.紧密的vt.使紧凑x n.同伴；同事A co mp ar ab leB co mp ar at iv eC co mp ar at iv e lyD co mp ar eE co mp ar is onF co mp as sG co mp elH co mp en sa teI co mp en sa ti o nJ co mp et eK co mp et it io nL co mp et it iv eM co mp et it orN co mp ri seO co mp ro mi seP co mp ul so ryQ co nc ea lR co nc ei veS co nc en tr at eT co nc en tr at i onU co nc ep tV co nc ep ti onW concernx co nc er ni ngNo.030A a.可比较的；类似的B a.比较的，相对的C ad.比较地/相当/多少D vt.比较，对照；比作E n.比较，对照；比似F n.罗盘，指南针；圆规G vt.强迫，迫使屈服H vt.&am p;vi.补偿/赔偿I n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费J vi.比赛；竞争；对抗K n.竞争，比赛L a.竞争的，比赛的M n.竞争者，敌手N vt.包含，包括；构成O n.妥协，和解P a.强迫的，义务的Q vt.把…隐藏起来R vt.设想，以为；怀孕S vt.&am p;vi.浓缩/提浓T n.集中；专注；浓缩U n.概念，观念，设想V n.概念，观念，想法W n.关心，挂念；关系x pr ep.关于Aco mp il eBco mp la inCco mp la in tDco mp le me ntEco mp le teFco mp le te lyGco mp le ti onHco mp le xIco mp lexi tyJco mp li ca teKco mp li ca te dLco mp li ca ti o nMco mp li me ntNco mp lyOco mp on en tPco mp oseQco mp os erRco mp os it io nSco mp oundTco mp re he ndUco mp re he ndVco mp re he ns i veWco mp re ssxco mp re ss io nNo.031A vt.编辑，编制，搜集 B vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 C n.疾病，病痛；主诉D vt.补充 n.补足(物) E adj.完全的，彻底的 F adv.完全地，彻底地 G n.完成，结束，完满 Ha.结合的；复杂的I n.复杂(性) J vt.使复杂；使陷入 K a.复杂的，难懂的 L n.复杂，混乱；并发症 M n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺 N vi.应允，遵照，照做 O n.组成部分；分；组件 P vt .创作(乐曲)vi.作曲 Q n.作曲家R n.组成，构成，结构S n.化合物；复合词T vt.了解，理解，领会U vt.了解，理解，领会V a.广泛的；理解的W vt.压紧，压缩x n.压缩，压紧，浓缩A co nc er tB co nc es si onC co nc es si onD co nc is eE co nc lu deF co nc lu si onG co nc re teH co nd em nI condense J condenser K conquer L conqueror M co nq ue st N cons ci en ce O cons ci ou sn e ss P cons en tQ consequence R cons eq ue nt l y S cons er va ti o n T cons er va ti v e U cons id er ab l e V cons id er ab l y W cons id er at e x No .032A n.音乐会；演奏会 B n.让步，迁就C n.让步，迁就D ad j. 简洁的E vt .&vi .推断出/断定F n.结论，推论；结尾G n.混凝土；具体物H vt.谴责，指责；判刑I vt.压缩，使缩短J n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器K vt .征服L n.征服者，胜利者M n.攻取，征服；克服N n.良心，道德心O n.意识，觉悟；知觉 P n.同意，赞成 vi.同意Q n.结果，后果R ad.因此，因而，所以 S n.保存，保护；守恒 T a.保守的 n.保守的人U a.相当大的；重要的 V ad. 十分地；相当地 W a.考虑周到的；体谅的xAco nd it io na lBco nd uc tCco nd uc ti onDco nd uc ti vi t yEco nd uc to rFco nf er en ceGco nf es sHco nf es si onIco nf id en ceJco nf id en tKco nf id en ti a lLco nf in eMco nf ir mNco nf ir ma ti o nOco nf li ctPco nf or mQco nf ro ntRco nf us eSco nf us io nTco ng ratu la t eUco ng ratu la t io nVco ng re ssWco nj un ctio nxco nn ec tNo.033A a. 有条件的,假定的B n.举止，行为；指导 C n.传导D n.导电率传导率传导度 E n.售票员；(乐队)指挥 F n.会议，讨论会G vt.供认，承认；坦白H n. 自认,自白,招供I n.私房话，秘密，机密J n.确信的，自信的K a.秘密的；亲信的L vt.限制；禁闭M vt.证实，肯定；批准N n.证实，确定；确认O n.争论；冲突；斗争P vt.使遵守 vi.一致Q vt.使面对；使对证R vt.使混乱，混淆S n.混乱；骚乱；混淆T vt.祝贺，向…道喜U n.祝贺，庆贺V n.大会；国会，议会W n.接合，连接；连接词x vt.连接，连结；联系A cons id er at i onB cons is tC cons is te ntD cons ol id at eE cons ta ntF cons ta nt lyG cons ti tu en tH cons ti tu teI cons ti tu ti o nJ co reK cornL co rn erM co rp or at io nN co rr ec tl yO correspondP correspondenceQ co rr es pond e ntR co rr es pond i ngS co rr id orT co rr up tU co sm icV co st lyW co tt ag exNo.034A n.考虑，思考；体贴B vi.由…组成；在于C a.前后一致的，连贯的D vt.巩固 vi.合并E a.经常的；永恒的F adv.经常地；不断地G a.形成的n.选民H vt.构成，组成I n.(人的)体格，素质J n.果实的心，核心K n.谷物；玉米L n.角；(街道)拐角M n.公司，企业；社团N ad.正确地，恰当地O vi.相符合；相当P n.通信；符合；对应Q n.通信者；通讯员R a.相应的；符合的S n.走廊，回廊，通路T vt.贿赂 a.腐败的U a.宇宙的；广大无边的V a.昂贵的；价值高的W n.村舍，小屋xA cons tr uc tB cons tr uc ti o nC cons ul tD cons um eE cons um pt io nF co nt ac tG co nt ai nH co nt ai ne rI co nt em po ra r yJ co nt em ptK contendL co nt en tM co nt es tN co nt ex tO co nt in en tP co nt in en ta lQ co nt in ua lR co nt in ua ll yS co nt in ueT co nt in uo usU co nt in uo us l yV co ntra ctW co ntra di ctx co ntra di ct i onNo.035A vt.建造；建设；构筑B n.建造；建筑；建筑物C vt.查阅D vt.消耗，消费；消灭E n.消费(量)，灭绝F vt.使接触；与…联系G vt.包含，容纳；等于H n.容器；集装箱I a.当代的，同时代的J n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱K vi.竞争vt.坚决主张L n.内容，目录；容量M vt.争夺，争取；辩驳N n.上下文；来龙去脉O n.大陆；洲P a.大陆的，大陆性的Q a.不断的；连续的R ad. 不断地,频繁地S vt.继续，连续；延伸T adj.连续的；持续的U ad. 不断地,连续地V n.契约，合同；婚约W vt.反驳，否认x n.矛盾，不一致；否认。
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07在职硕士英语词汇150题详解1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案]D.considered[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agree or admit the truth of;confess)承认,供认;A.He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败了。
)2)(express thanks for)致谢;A.Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
)B.His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents'_____.mandB.convictionC.consentpromise[答案]C.consent[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。
conviction深信,确信。
compromise妥协,折中。
command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so_____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注释]powerful(=having or producing great power)强有力的。
在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。
4.The lost car of the Lees was found_____in the woods off the highway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected[答案]B.abandoned[注释]abandoned(=give up completely)放弃,抛弃;1)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned the burning ship.[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish (=suddenly disappear;go out of existence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)The airplane vanished into the clouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。
)scatter(=send,go in different direction)驱使,使分散;The police scattered the crowed.(警察驱散人群。
)(=throw or put in various directions)撒,到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room.reject(=refuse to accept)拒绝接受;She rejected my suggestion.5.Henry's news report covering the conference was so_____that nothing had been omitted.A.understandingprehensibleprehensiveD.understandable[答案]prehensive.[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。
understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。
"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensive map(街区详图);a comprehensible remark(听得懂的话),an understandable mistake(可以理解的错误);an understanding friend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her_____to Scotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection[答案]D.connection[注释]lose one's connection to误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;The train was late and I missed my connection.7.The ship was_____in a storm off Jamaica.A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted[答案]C.wrecked[注释]wreck vt.撞坏,毁坏;1)My son wrecked my car.2)My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。
drown溺死,淹死：(vt.)He drowned his wife.(vi)He drowned in the river.(他在河里淹死了。
)submit1)(=put oneself under the control of another)提交,呈送(to)：Should a wife submit herself to her husband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？)2)(=put forward for option,discussion,decision ect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You must submit your request to the committee.3)(=surrender(to),give in)屈服,投降：After being defeated,they submitted to the enemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。
)8.No one has_____been able to trace the author of the poem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just[答案]B.yet[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。
9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,_____in San Francisco.A.previouslyB.predominantly C practically D.permanently[答案]B.predominantly.[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。
previously(=coming earlier in time or order)先前,早先;This is better than any solution previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。
)practically(=really;in a practical way)实际上。
permanently(=going on for a long time)永久地。
本题译文：在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。
10.The new secretary has written a remarkably_____report only in a few pages but with all the details.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate[答案]A.concise.[注释]concise(=brief;giving much information in few words)简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。
)clear清楚的。
precise(=exact;correctly stated;free form error)精确的,明白无误的;Please tell me the precise measurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。
)elaborate(=worked out with much care; carefully prepared)精心制作的,丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。
)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故concise是最贴切的选择了。
11.The managing director took the_____for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation[答案]C.blame.[注释]take the blame for对......承担责任。