同义句转换
初三句型转换（同义句转换）
初三句型转换（同义句转换）同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句⼦换个说法。
这⼀题型包含的内容多，形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学⽣理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活⽤，对学⽣形成语⾔综合运⽤能⼒有极⼤的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题⽅法，需要在⽇常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
⼀般说来，同义句转换主要有以下⼏种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同⼀个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下⼏种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? （同上）(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .（复合句和简单句的互换）(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变⼀，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成⼀句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. ⼆，宾语从句的转换改为间接引语)1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.合并为⼀句)2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.(改为宾语从句)4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为⼀句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?the driver.（合并为⼀句）10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I askedI asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.the sales manager wanted to11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in th e forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为⼀句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.保持句意基本不变)3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many peoplewould like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.sked me another question.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He aThe teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
同义句转换口诀顺口溜
同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换口诀是为了帮助人们更好地记忆和理解同义句的转换规律。
以下是其中一种口诀的相关参考内容：同义句转换口诀：主语变化，句意不变；时态进行，意思转变；将动宾变被动，语气仍不变；副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意。
1. 主语变化，句意不变：同义词替换不可忘，主语更换不易忘。
当句意保持不变时，可以通过替换主语来实现同义句的转换。
例如：原句：The cat is sleeping.同义句：The dog is sleeping.2. 时态进行，意思转变：时态变换常常要注意，句意转换不容忽略。
对于同义句转换来说，时态的变化可以导致句子意思的转变。
例如：原句：He is studying English.同义句：He studied English.3. 将动宾变被动，语气仍不变：动宾变被动要记住，语气保持不变不能忽。
当同义句中需要将动词的宾语变为被动语态时，需要保持句子的语气不变。
例如：原句：They eat apples.同义句：Apples are eaten by them.4. 副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意：副词转换要牢记，语境中变化也要留。
副词在同义句转换中起到了很重要的作用，不仅需要了解同义替换的词汇，还需要根据句子的语境进行转换。
例如：原句：She speaks English fluently.同义句：She speaks English skillfully.通过以上的参考内容，我们可以总结出一种较为简单的同义句转换口诀。
通过记住这个口诀，人们可以更好地理解和应用同义句转换规律，帮助提高句子的表达能力。
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换的方法:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。
用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。
例：She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
例：He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。
转换：He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。
借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。
例：l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。
转换：l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。
My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。
例：He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
转换：He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
词语的理解和运用
这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
例：We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。
转换：We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型（一）作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。
它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。
一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种：一、比较等级间的结构转换在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。
请看下面的例句：1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class．2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate．3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class．可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n．二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。
请看下面的例句：1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school．2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates．3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table．可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to三、主句+after从句→not…until主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。
高一英语同义句转换知识点
高一英语同义句转换知识点同义句转换（Synonymous Sentence Transformation）是高中英语学习中的重要知识点之一，它要求我们将给定的句子改写成具有相同或相近意思的结构和词汇。
掌握同义句转换的技巧可以提升我们的英语表达能力和语言理解能力。
下文将介绍同义句转换的常见技巧和例子。
一、同义句转换的基本技巧同义句转换的基本技巧包括使用同义词替换、改变句子的句型和词性、使用否定和疑问等。
下面分别介绍这些技巧。
1. 使用同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义句转换技巧之一。
在句子改写过程中，我们可以使用同义词代替原句中的某些词语，从而达到改变句子表达方式的目的。
例如：原句：She is a talented singer.同义句：She has a great singing talent.2. 改变句子的句型和词性改变句子的句型和词性也是转换同义句的常见方式。
通过改变原句的结构和用词，我们可以达到表达相同意思的效果。
例如：原句：Tom loves playing football.同义句：Playing football is Tom's favorite.3. 使用否定和疑问使用否定和疑问是同义句转换中的常见技巧之一。
在转换过程中，我们可以将肯定句改为否定句，或者将陈述句改为疑问句，以达到相同意义的转换效果。
例如：原句：He always arrives on time.同义句：He never comes late.同义句：Does he ever arrive late?二、同义句转换的例子下面是几个同义句转换的例子，以帮助更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。
1. They will arrive here in two hours.They will be here in two hours.2. My father is a doctor.My father works as a doctor.3. We have to clean the classroom every day.It is necessary for us to clean the classroom daily.4. She can't swim.She is not able to swim.5. I have finished my homework.My homework is done.6. How much does the shirt cost?What is the price of the shirt?7. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.I go to bed at 10 o'clock most of the time.8. They have lived in this city for five years.They have been residents of this city for five years.通过以上例子，可以看出同义句转换技巧的应用。
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the gardenparty．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
英语 同义句转换
英语同义句转换以下是一些常见的英语同义句转换方法：1. 使用同义词或近义词：通过替换某些单词来改变句子的表达方式，而不改变其基本含义。
例如：- I like apples. → I enjoy apples.- She is beautiful. → She has a pretty face.2. 变换词序：通过改变句子中单词的顺序来实现同义句转换。
例如：- I will go to the store. → The store is where I will go.- He doesn't like football. → Football is not liked by him.3. 运用不同的句型结构：使用不同的句型来表达相同的意思。
例如：- She is tall. → Her height is considerable.- We went to the park by bus. → We took a bus to the park.4. 正反表达：使用肯定和否定形式来表达相同的含义。
例如：- He is intelligent. → He isn't stupid.- I agree with you. → I don't disagree with you.5. 用被动语态替换主动语态：将句子中的主语和动作执行者进行调换。
例如：- They built the house. → The house was built by them.- John wrote the letter. → The letter was written by John.这些是一些常见的同义句转换方法，通过使用不同的词汇、词序、句型或语态，可以丰富句子表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多样。
请注意，在进行同义句转换时，要确保新句子的语法和语义正确，并与原句保持基本相同的含义。
(完整版)初中英语同义句转换大全
一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe ’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He ’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I ’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuanfor this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat ’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one ’s mindShe can’tdecide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’treturned the book to me./He hasn ’tgiven the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go ⋯ on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around theworld 3 not as(so)⋯ as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as⋯ as possible/as⋯ as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/indanger 6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+ ⋯years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry about’tstop his following oral test. Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can10 both ⋯ and⋯/not only ⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go ⋯ by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’tgo to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It ’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It ’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn ⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like ⋯ better than/prefer⋯ to⋯ /prefer to do ⋯ rather than do ⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer toswim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not ⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let ’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let ’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯ to/so⋯that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can ’tvisit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同句型相互1运用两种（一般去和在达成相互）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态相互变换）4叹息句的两种句型之间相互变换5运用关系词语归并句子(1)Amy can ’tdance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’tgo to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we ’ll miss the early bus./If we don ’thurry, we ’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn ’tknow what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’tknow what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people ’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people ’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark ”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world ’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven’tdone anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn ’tcarry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child ’policy.China has begun a “one-child ”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’tlike growing flowers. Mary doesn ’tlike growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won ’tbe able to win people ’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people ’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn ’ttalk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn ’tcatch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I ’m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7do, well 8 made, decision 9didn ’t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger17 learns, from18 filled, with 19surprised, at20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain23 interested, in24 More,than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’t38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At, times46 for, me47 filled, with48 said, to49 to, be50 sweet, made51 Neither, nor52 both, and53 too, to 54How, serious55nothing,but56well,easily57neither, nor58How,like 59as,as60What,about61 Not only, but also62rained,heavily63to,visit 64has, dead65 easy, to66 too late to67It,to68In,fact69 in,common 70looks, after71 nothing,do72 should, do73 to, keep74 was, to75 enjoyed, ourselves76no. matter77nationality, Chinese78 What,length79belongs, to 80 expect, to。
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少”或“全然无声” still adj. “静的，安静的，不动的”
Language notes: 他过着平静的生活。 He had a ________ life. quiet 我给你梳头时你不要动。 Keep _________ while I brush your hair. still
我们需要和平的环境。
Language notes: except “除……之外” besides “除……之外(还有)” but 和except的用法大致相同 除了他以外，我们都去了。 We all went _______ him. except 除他去以外，我们大家也都去了。 We all went ________ him. besides 盒子里除了一张卡片外，没有任何东西。 There is nothing __________ a card in the box. but/except 4. Noah makes a large wooden ship and floats with his family in the Great Flood for a hundred and fifty days. n. adj. wood wooden gold golden
同义句转换，每空一词： 1. The girl no more cried. The girl ________ cry _______ _________. didn’t any more 2. My parents went to see the film, too. My parents ________ went to see the film. also 3. Both of us are sad. Both of us are __________. unhappy 4. We’ll have a meeting the day after tomorrow. We’ll ______ a meeting the day after tomorrow. hold 5. Your child should stop drinking. Your child should ______ ______ drinking. give up 6. They help each other in their work. They help ________ _________ in their work. one another 7. This fight is bad for you two. This fight is bad for ______ _______ _______. both of you
Language notes: 5. In the evening the dove comes back with a green olive branch in its mouth, showing that land is near and the danger is over. with a green olive branch in its mouth是介词with的复
2. Do stop ________(fight), boys! It’s bad for both of you! fighting
3. Will you please ________(give) me back my money? give
4. You should _________(be) careful when you drive. be agreed 5. Are we all __________(agree) on this plan? flying 6. How about __________(fly) to Kunming, Mike? I think it’s far more enjoyable. meeting 7. Let’s have a ____________(meet).
同义句转换，每空一词： 8. What about going out for a walk? ______ about going out for a walk? How _________ we go out for a walk? Shall ________ go out for a walk. Let’s ________ not go out for a walk? Why We’d better _______ out for a walk. go ________ you _______ go out for a walk? Would please ________ you _______ to go out for a walk? Would like 9. He said, “I am going to see a film next week.” He said that ______ _______ going to see a film _____ he was the _______ _______. next week 10. I fought with my best friend Jenny yesterday. I _____ ___ _____ with my best friend Jenny yesterday. had a fight
Lesson 27
The Dove and the Olive Branch
Fill in each blank with the proper word from the brackets:
1. The police caught the two thieves ______(thief) two hou they have after they are driven? 3. Why does God think people all except Noah must die in the Great Flood? 4. What happens to Noah next? 5. What do people think both the dove and the olive branch mean? 6. What do people use to show their love for peace? 7. What would Danny like to do after knowing the story? And why?
We need a ____________ environment. peaceful 7. They use a picture of a dove with an olive branch in its mouth to show their love for peace. with an olive branch in its mouth是介词with 的复合结 构，作dove的后置定语。 to show their love for peace是不定式短语，作目的状
中
除去部分,常可换用。但but着重在整体，常 在no, all, nobody, where, who等词后 。except 不受限制，而且着重在除去的部分。
except prep. “除……之外” 不能用于句首 except for “除(瑕疵)，若无” Every one of us, ________ him, went to the park. except I usually go to school by bike ________ on rainy day. except She is a good girl __________ her weak health condition. except for __________ his carelessness, he is a good student. Except for
合结构，作伴随状语。
showing that land is nearer and danger is over是v-ing形
式短语，作结果状语。
land is near and the danger is over是两个宾语从句。 “完了，结束” be over Class is over at twelve o’clock. over adv. = Class ends at twelve o’clock.
Think about it! 1. Do you know about the Bible? 2. Do you know the story of the dove and the olive branch?
Read carefully and answer the following questions: 1. Who are driven out of the Garden of Eden by God?
Language notes: 6. Since then, people think both the dove and the olive branch mean a peaceful land and a peaceful life. peace n. make peace “讲和” keep peace “维护治安/和平” peaceful adj. “安静的，宁静的，安宁的”
的
“ ……等等” 用于列举事物,省略和前面提到
I like apples, oranges, pears and so on.
内容相同的人/事件/物
My brother is interested in art, music, books and so on.
Language notes: 3. They must die in the Great Flood, all except Noah, because he is a good man. except, but 都可以表示”除……之外”,都表示从整体