2017-2018年第一学期度期中模拟题
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中测试_1
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中测试本试卷要为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place?At a TV store. B. In a restaurant C. In a hotel What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.What does the man say about turtles?They’re ugly and lazy. B. They’re cute and smart. C. They’r e noisy and dirty.What does the woman mean?The man doesn’t have to move at all.The man’s new apartment is near his school.She once lived on .What does the woman advice the man to do?Buy an iPad 4 this week. B. Play games on his iPad 4. C. S urf the Internet together.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试试卷
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节：（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1. When does the office open?A. At 7:45B. At 8:15C. At 8:002. How much does the woman know about planting flowers?A. Only a littleB. Quite a lotC. Nothing3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a travel agencyC. At a train station.4. What does the woman want to drink?A. White coffee without sugar.B. Black coffee with some sugar.C. White coffee with some sugar.5. What will the two speakers probably do first?A. Have breakfast.B. Visit the art museum. C . Read the guidebook.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What do we learn about Susan?A. She went to after graduation.B. She is now working in a restaurant.C. She has just moved into a new house.7. What does John look like?A. Much thinner and his hair is shorter.B. Much fatter and his hair is longer.C. Much thinner and his hair is longer.8. How many people are there in Susan’s family?A. FourB. FiveC. Six听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2017-2018学年第一学期二年级语文期中模拟试卷
1A.生B.升C.坐D.座5. “是的，她在微微地笑着，嘴巴、眼角都笑弯了，好像在睡梦中，妈妈又想好了一个故事，等会儿讲给我听……”这句话应该用( )的语气朗读。
（2分）A ．惊讶B ．激动C ．轻柔 D.命令 五、用加点的词语写句子。
（7分）1.平常我在．池子里睡觉，在．小溪里散步，在．江河里奔跑，在．海洋里跳舞、唱歌、开大会。
_____ 在___________，在___________，在____________， 在__________________ 。
2. 曹操的儿子才．七岁。
才 。
六、判断题，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
（5分） 1.“穷近、香炉、南部”中没有错别字。
( )2.《我是什么》中的“我”光做好事，不做坏事。
（ ）3.葡萄沟是个好地方，出产水果，其中葡萄最惹人喜爱。
（ ）4.《曹冲称象》里曹操不采用官员的建议是因为他不愿意做一把大秤。
（ ）5.《登鹳雀楼》是唐代诗人李白写的。
（ ）七、根据课文内容填空。
（15分）1．《植物妈妈有办法》一课讲述了 、 、 三种植物妈妈传播种子的方法。
课文最后说：植物妈妈的办法 ，不信你就仔细观察。
那里有许许多多的 ，的小朋友却得不到它。
2.《黄山奇石》这篇课文重点写了__________、__________、__________和__________这四块奇石。
3.日月潭真美！中午，太阳__________，整个日月潭的_______和______的建筑，都清晰地______在眼前。
4.__________皆图画，__________不文章。
学校 班级 姓名 座号八、课内阅读。
（8分）小蝌蚪游过去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”青蛙妈妈低头一看，笑着说：“好孩子，你们已经长成青蛙了，快跳上来吧！”他们后腿一蹬，向前一跳，蹦到了荷叶上。
不知什么时候，小青蛙的尾巴已经不见了。
他们跟着妈妈，天天去捉害虫。
1.小青蛙是怎么到荷叶上的？请用“△”标出表示小青蛙动作的词。
2017---2018学年度上学期期中考试
2017---2018学年度上学期期中考试(满分：150分)第一部分：听力（30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C. Res erve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At a bus stop.C. In an apartment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
2017-2018学年上学期期中质量检测试卷_2
2017-2018学年上学期期中质量检测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l，What will the boy do first?A．Play baseball． B．Watch TV． C．Do homework ．2．、Where does the man work now?A．In . B．In . C．In .3．What does the woman mean?A．Lucy got to school early．B．Lucy was late for schoolC．Lucy didn't come to school．4. What did the man think of the restaurant?A．Great． B．Not very good． C．Very bad．5．What month is it now?A．It’s May． B．It’s July． C．It’s September．第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How was Mike’s life in ?A． Easy. B. Hard． C． Really fun．7．What do we know about the special dish?A．It’s a kind of soup．B．It’s mainly cooked with rice．C．It has no vegetables．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中测试题
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中测试题总分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷(听力题共30分)（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都会有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How soon will the speakers arrive at the airport?In 30 minutes B.In 50 minutes C.In 90 minutes What will the speakers discuss?A report B.A computer C.A report on computerWhat are the speakers talking about?A child B.A room C.A presentWhat can we learn from this conversation?The woman does not get along well with the man.The woman does not get along well with her roommate. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.Where are the two speakers now?On the first floor B.On the fourth floor C.On the fifth floor （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试试题
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ADoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world . His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy t he invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school childre n who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help chil dren and decided to write books that were interesting and eas y to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fis h and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew thepictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less tha n 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to re ad. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is stil l one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in t he Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 19 60, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is c alled Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his boo ks provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books h elped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.1. People like Seuss’ books because the books ______.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to readD. were written with invented words2. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 873. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 w ords.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United St ates.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for American s.4. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children's way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the worldBHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and succe ss don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ours elves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the ot her hand, some people believe that holding a high position in t he government is happiness. In this way, you have not only m oney, but also many other things which can’t be bought by mo ney. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the governm ent. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or t heir health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lif e. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that w e don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleas ures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their probl ems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Accordi ng to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want tofeel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an ol d neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!5. The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the a rticle.A. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich6. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___ ________.A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presents th ey don’t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college7. The passage mainly tells us _________.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happines sC. to do something good for othersD. to value our belie fs or healthCWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face i s firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not o ld at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “T urn red.” It changes from blue to red. I n 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles much smaller than th e cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to cha nge your clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice sa ys, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip th at contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has suc h a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2025, cars drive themselves. Just tel l your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a frie nd using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all aro und you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to suc ceed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one ex ample—what will be the next?8. We can learn from the text that in the future ________.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.10. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.DFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness orinjury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergen cies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning wor se and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quic kly as possible. In the case of the seriously injured, a few min utes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider' s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an e mergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to p ermanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪) .Despite the variety of injuries possible, several rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for expert medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured t hat medical aid has been requested, and asked for permissio n to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking oth er people or the injured person's family or friends about detail s of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to decide wh ether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for accessing a victi m's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:A-Airway: Is it open and clear?B-Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for b reathing.C-Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally ? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.12. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT .A. saving a victim's lifeB. preventing a victim's condition from getting worseC. relieving a victim from painD. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury13. Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us .A. to make sure what to do and what not to doB. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. to remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingD. to take him/her to a hospital at once14. In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all .A. remove his/her from the accident sceneB. turn him/her overC. call for professional medical helpD. examine him/her carefully15. The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader . .A. the importance of protecting the accident sceneB. some basic facts about first aidC. what professional medical help isD. who can offer first aid第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中测试卷 带答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期期中检测九年级语文试卷第一部分（1～6题22分）1.在下面的横线上填写出相应的句子。
（7 分）（1）在《观刈麦》中，侧面表现农民劳动繁忙的诗句是：，童稚携壶浆。
（2）苏轼的《江城子·密州出猎》中抒写人到中年的主人公，壮志未酬的感叹的句子：，鬓微霜，又何妨！（3）了却君王天下事，。
（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（4）《出师表》中表明作者志趣的句子：苟全性命于乱世，。
（5）在《陈涉世家》中，表明陈胜从小就有远大理想的句子：。
（6），燕然未勒归无计。
（范仲淹《渔家傲•秋思》）（7）江山如此多娇，。
（毛泽东《沁园春•雪》）2.选出加点字读音不相同的一项。
（3分）（）A．赶尽杀绝感恩戴德敢作敢为B．攻城略地供不应求功成名就C．数以万计数见不鲜如数家珍D．兼收并蓄坚壁清野艰苦卓绝3．下列句子中没有语病的一句是：（3分）（）A．不但老师表扬了我，而且也表扬了其他同学。
B．坚持从实际出发，是能否搞好工作的必要条件。
C．无论干部和群众，毫无例外，都应该切实遵守社会主义法制。
D．我冒了严寒，回到相隔二千余里，别了二十余年的故乡去。
4.选出没有对偶修辞的一项。
（3分）( ) A．山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。
B．巧笑东邻女伴，采桑径里逢迎。
C．墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。
D．苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。
5．填到下列文字横线处能合理衔接的一句是：（3分）（）十月三日和四日，我们先后参观了当地的养鸡场和机械厂，。
A．尽管那天下着雨，我们还是坚持参观完了才回家。
B．碰巧，一整天雨下个不停，所以我们只看了个大概。
C．不巧，碰上连绵阴雨，使参观受到一定影响。
D．不巧，这天下了场大雨，又刮风，实在是扫兴。
6.下列广告词对成语进行了改动，请任选三个写出其原型。
（3分）（1）消炎药广告词：快治人口（2）热水器广告词：随心所浴（3）止咳药广告词：咳不容缓（4）摩托车广告词：骑乐无穷（5）营养液广告词：口蜜腹健（6）眼病仪广告词：一明惊人答：第二部分（7～24题48分）一、阅读下面一首宋词，回答7～9题。
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2017-2018年度第一学期海口实验中学七年级历史期中检测题
温馨提示：本次考试时间为60分钟，考试形式为：开卷考试，但不可以交流资料
命题教师：冯彦
一、选择题(本题共20题，每小题3分，共60分，请将唯一正确的答案填入括号中)
1．人们一说起中国发现的远古人类化石，首先提到北京人的。
”下列关于北京人的叙述，错误的是（）A．他们是我国境内已知的最早的人类B．他们依然保留着某些猿的特征
C．他们已懂得用火烧烤食物D．他们能够制造和使用工具
2．1987年，北京周口店遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，下列早期人类中，在此遗址生活过的是（）①元谋人②北京人③蓝田人④山顶洞人
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.②④
3．河姆渡和半坡原始居民过上定居生活的最主要原因是（）
A．原始农业的发展B．火的使用C．建造房屋D．使用陶器
4．4月5日，甲午年(2014年)清明公祭轩辕黄帝典礼在陕西省黄陵县桥山黄帝陵祭祀广场举行。
近万名海内外中华儿女共同缅怀中华民族的人文始祖——轩辕黄帝。
轩辕黄帝的辉煌功德不包括（）
A．建立我国第一个奴隶制王朝B．与炎帝联合打败了蚩尤部落
C．是黄河流域的著名部落首领D．为后世的衣食住行奠定了基础
5．公元前209年农民起义军揭竿而起发动了我国历史上第一次农民大起义。
请问这是（）
A．陈胜、吴广起义B．黄巾起义C．李自成起义D．太平天国运动
6．他是历史上有名的暴君，他创制了炮烙之刑，修筑豪华的宫殿园林，“以酒为池”“悬肉为林”，最后在公元前1046年牧野之战中被周武王打败，于鹿台自焚。
上述材料中的“他”指的是（）
A．夏桀B．商汤C．商纣王D．周幽王
7．王亮向韩国留学生介绍夏、商、西周的历史。
下列各项中与史实不符的是（）
A．我国历史上第一个王朝的建立者是禹B．禹建立夏朝，从此王位世袭制取代禅让制
C．汤起兵灭夏，建立商朝D．周武王率大军伐纣，灭商建周
8．北京出土的青铜器“克盉(hé)”(下图)记载：周成王封克做匽(今北京地区)的诸侯，管理羌族、驭族……克进驻匽地，接收土地，平息动乱。
此记载印证的分封制的内容是（）
A．诸侯得到周天子授予的土地和臣民B．诸侯在战时须带兵随从周天子作战
C．诸侯向周天子缴纳贡品D．诸侯定期觐见周天子
9．据记载，春秋时期鲁国向周天子朝贡7次，其中鲁国国君亲自去的有3次．同时鲁国却朝齐11次，朝晋20次．这说明（）
A．鲁国定期向周天子纳贡B．天子依附于诸侯C鲁国主动与齐晋结好D．周王室地位衰落
10．2013年8月，中国汉字听写大会在CCTV1播出，至今已举办了六期。
它使传承华夏文明的信念得以凝聚，汉字书写美德的观念得以传递。
下列有关中国文字的叙述，不正确的是（）
A．黄帝发明的文字使用至今B．金文又称为钟鼎文、铭文，金文从甲骨文演化而来．
C．今天的汉字是从商朝的甲骨文发展而来．D．我国有文字可考的历史，从商朝开始
11．孔子根据鲁国历史编写《春秋》后就以春秋作为一个时期的名称，春秋始于哪年，距今多少年（）
A．前475年，2017年B．前476年，2070年C．前771年2787年D．前770年，2786年12．下列关于春秋争霸战争影响的表述中，正确的是（）
A．没有带来任何灾难B．争霸战争中诸侯国数目由多变少，酝酿着国家统一的趋势
C．诸侯为争霸而变法，使地主阶级开始出现D．给百姓带来了种种灾难，没有任何正面影响
13．下列战役发生在战国时期的是（）①桂陵之战②马陵之战③涿鹿之战④长平之战
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
14．春秋战国时期，出现“公作则迟”“分地则速”现象，最主要的是因为()
A.分封制的推行
B.百家争鸣的活跃
C.铁器、牛耕的广泛使用
D.合纵连横的开展
15．史载：“商君相秦十年，宗室贵戚多怨望者”，“宗室贵戚多怨望”的关键原因是()
A.国家承认土地私有
B.秦孝公去世，失去政治支持
C.根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅
D.建立县制
16．《华阳国志》记载：“水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年，天下谓之‘天府’也．”使成都平原变成“天府之国”的水利工程修建者是（）
A．李春B．郑国C．鲁班D．李冰
17．李斯在《谏逐客书》中说：“孝公用商鞅之法，移风易俗，民以殷盛，国以富强，百姓乐用，诸侯亲服。
获魏之师，举地千里，至今富强。
”这段材料不能说明（）
A．秦孝公重用商鞅B．商鞅变法加快了民族大融合的进程
C．商鞅变法使秦国国富民强D．商鞅变法为秦统一中国奠定了坚实基础
18．中国古代著名的思想家、儒家学派创始人曾倡导“君子和而不同”的思想。
60多年前的万隆会议上，周恩来总理运用这一思想很好的处理了不同社会制度国家间的关系。
该思想家是（）
A．老子B．孔子C．孙子D．韩非子
19．春秋战国至秦汉时期，各种思想流派纷呈。
有学者将它们分别描述为“全面归服自然的隐士派”“专制君主的参谋集团”“劳苦大众的行动帮会”“拥有无限同情心与向上心的文化人的学派”。
请按顺序指出它们分别代表的派（）
A．儒、道、墨、法B．墨、儒、法、道C．法、儒、道、墨D．道、法、墨、儒
20．战国时期引起社会变革的最根本因素是()
A.各国之间频繁的战争
B.铁器牛耕的普遍使用
C.各国的社会变革
D.社会生产力的显著进步
二、连线题（21题，本题共12分，每一连线为一分，请将搭配正确的内容用连线连起来。
）
破釜沉舟长平之战孔子
纸上谈兵教育理念赵括
“有教无类”巨鹿之战项羽
"知己知彼者，百战不殆" 兵家策略刘邦
约法三章收揽人心田忌孙膑
围魏救赵桂陵之战孙武
三、简答题（本题共两小题，期中22题17分，23题11分）
22、材料题，根据材料回答问题。
材料一：商君治秦，法令至行，公平无私，罚不讳强大，赏不私亲近.......——《战国策.秦策一》
材料二：卫鞅曰：“治世不一道，便国不法古。
故汤武不循古而王，夏殷不易礼而亡。
反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多”。
（意思是治理国家不一定只用一种方法，只要对国家有利，就不必效法古代的制度）
材料三秦孝公用商君，坏井田，开阡陌……有军功者，各以率受上爵。
为私斩者，各以轻重被刑大小。
僇力本业，耕织致粟帛多者复其身。
事末利及怠而贫者，举以为收孥。
宗室非有军功论，不得为属籍。
——《史记?商君列传》
材料四：……秦孝公用商君，倾邻国而雄诸侯。
然王制遂灭，僭差亡度；庶人之富者累巨万，而贫者食糟糠；有国强者兼州城，而弱者丧社稷。
——《汉书?食货志》
材料五：商君相秦十年，宗室贵戚多怨望者……后五月而秦孝公卒，太子立，公子虔之徒告商君欲反，发吏捕商君……秦惠王车裂商君以徇，曰：“莫如商鞅反者！”遂灭商君之家。
——《史记?商君列传》
(1)、根据一、二两则材料可以看出商鞅是怎样推行改革的？（4分）
(2)、根据材料三分别概况商鞅变法内容中深受地主、农民、军人欢迎的措施。
（6分）
(3)、找出材料四中最能体现商鞅变法历史作用的一句话。
（2分）结合材料四、五及以上所学内容，分析商鞅变法是一次成功的变法还是失败的变法。
（请至少说明2点以上理由）（5分）
23、材料题，根据材料回答问题。
材料一、读图，请回答：
︱
——
︱
——————→
（1）（2）（3）
(1)、图（1）、图（2）、图（3）反映了秦始皇为加强统治而采取的哪些方面的措施？（3分）
材料二、秦始皇为了禁锢人们的思想言论，下令烧毁民间收藏的诸子百家书籍……又将提出非议的460多个儒生和方士全部活埋。
——人教历史出版社2017《七年级上册》整理
(2)、材料二反应的是哪一历史事件？（2分）
材料三：秦始皇千秋功过历代都有评说。
据《史记·秦始皇本纪》载，秦朝时有人称赞说：
“今陛下兴义兵，诛残贼，平定天下，海内为郡县，
法令由一统，自上古以来未尝有，五帝不及”。
晋朝有人指责他“无道”“视杀人如狗彘”。
(3)、根据材料二，简要概括秦朝人和晋朝人是怎样评价秦始皇的？（2分）今天我们应该怎样评价秦始皇？（4分）。