中石油职称英语规律
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第31-40课-课文精讲.pdf
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录31 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY AND OTHER SCIENCES 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版) (2)32 THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH加利福尼亚淘金热 (2016新增) (6)33 WHAT DO PARENTS OWE THEIR CHILDREN 父母欠子女什么？ (11)34 SHOULD YOU GO ORGANIC? 你应该“有机”吗？（N2016新增） (15)35 YOU BET YOUR LIFE 以命相赌 (20)36 TO BE CONTENT WITH ONE'S LOT乐天知命 (24)37 I DIDN'T KNOW HOW TO TEACH UNTIL I MET YOU 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (30)38 RESERVOIR PRODUCTION MECHANISMS油藏开采机理（2016新增） (34)39 A $210,000 WALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 (38)40 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN HANDLING PEOPLE 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (42)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。
跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…，是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案。
考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。
过段时间，再来温习下吧。
31 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版)【2007版，2010版，2013版，2016版】【2011年第7、8段翻译】1. Petroleum geology is the application【应用，接to】of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration【勘探】for and production【生产】of oil and gas. Geology itself is firmly 【牢牢地】based on 【建立在…基础上】chemistry, physics, and biology, involving【包括】the application【后接to】of essentially【本质上】abstract【adj.抽象的，n.文摘】concepts to observed【观察的】data【资料】. In the past these data were basically【基本上】observation 【观察】and subjective【主观的】, but they are now increasingly physical and chemical, and therefore【因此】more objective【客观的】. Geology, in general【总的来说】, and petroleumgeology, in particular【特别，尤其】value judgements based on experience and an assessment【评估】of validity【有效性】among the data presented.1、石油地质学是地质学（岩石研究）在油气勘探开发和生产中的应用。
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 Sinopec Title English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:For those working in the petroleum industry, obtaining a professional title is essential for career advancement. In China, Sinopec, one of the largest oil and gas companies, conducts annual title exams for employees to test their knowledge and skills in various aspects of the industry. The following are the English exam questions and answers for the 2023 Sinopec title exam.Exam Questions:Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. What is the definition of "reservoir" in the oil and gas industry?a) A storage tank for crude oilb) An underground formation where oil and gas are trappedc) A pipeline used to transport petroleum productsd) A device used to measure oil reserves2. What does the term "upstream" refer to in the petroleum industry?a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gasb) Refining and processing of crude oil into petroleum productsc) Transportation and distribution of petroleum productsd) Marketing and sales of petroleum products3. Define the term "fracking" in the context of oil and gas extraction.a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gasb) A process of sealing wellbores to prevent leaksc) A technique for measuring the viscosity of crude oild) A system for monitoring underground pressure in a reservoirSection 2: Technical Knowledge4. What is the primary purpose of a wellbore in oil and gas drilling?a) To store extracted oil and gasb) To transport oil and gas to the surfacec) To inject water or chemicals into the reservoird) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. What is the typical composition of natural gas?a) Methaneb) Ethanolc) Dieseld) Gasoline6. What is the process of "fractionation" in oil refining?a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling pointsb) Mixing different grades of crude oil to create a new productc) Adding additives to improve the quality of gasolined) Collecting natural gas from underground reservoirsSection 3: Case Studies7. A drilling operation in a remote location is facing challenges with equipment maintenance and transportation logistics. How would you address these issues to ensure efficient operations?8. A refinery is experiencing pressure to reduce emissions and improve environmental performance. Provide recommendations for implementing sustainable practices in the refining process.Answers:1. b) An underground formation where oil and gas are trapped2. a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas3. a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gas4. d) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. a) Methane6. a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling points7. To address equipment maintenance challenges, regular inspections and preventive maintenance schedules should be implemented. For transportation logistics, alternative transportation modes such as helicopters or drones can be considered.8. Recommendations for reducing emissions and improving environmental performance in a refinery include investing in pollution control technologies, optimizing energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable energy sources.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec title exam is designed to assess employees' knowledge and skills in various aspects of the oil and gas industry. By preparing for and successfully passing this exam, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and competency in their field, leading to career advancement opportunities within the company.。
中石化 职称英语 教材
第三部分UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum石油的组成Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, toxic, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other organic compounds, that are found in geologic formation s beneath the Earth’s surface.. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling. It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagent s used to make plastics and pharmaceutical s.石油或原油是天然形成的、有毒的、可燃性的液体，是含有不同分子量的碳氢化合物以及其它有机化合物的复杂混合物。
它是在地球表面下的地址层中发现的。
石油大部分是通过石油钻探开采得到的。
石油很容易按不同馏程进行炼制和分离成为大量的消费产品，从汽油、煤油到沥青以及用作制造塑料和药品的化学试剂。
In its strictest sense, petroleum includes only crude oil, but in common usage it includes both crude oil and natural gas. Both crude oil and natural gas are predominantly a mixture of hydrocarbons. Under surface pressure and temperature conditions, the lighter hydrocarbons methane, ethane, propane and butane occur as gases, while the heavier ones from pentane and up are in the form of liquids or solids. However in the underground oil reservoir the proportion of gas and liquid varies depending on the subsurface conditions, and on the phase diagram of the petroleum mixture.严格意义上说，石油仅仅包含原油，但是在惯用法上，它包含石油和天然气。
中石化职称英语短文
（一）Origin of oil and Gas 石油和天然气的成因Oil and gas result mostly from石油和天然气大多是由缺氧环境下迅速被掩埋的死亡微生物生成的。
这种环境氧气奇缺致使这些微生物无法分解。
氧气的缺乏能够使那些死去的微生物保持它们的碳氢键——这是产生化石燃料的一种必要组分。
由板块构造运动和大陆裂谷作用（变形）而新近演化形成的大洋盆地，正好为在缺氧水域的快速埋藏提供了合适环境。
河流携带着丰富的有机残余物充填这些盆地。
由于这些盆地的水循环受到局限，因此，它们的含氧量比开阔大洋更低。
Plate tectonics is also responsible构块构造还形成了一个使有机质缓慢成熟演化成石油和天然气的“压力锅”。
油气生成过程通常要经历数百万年，从而为在板块运动背景下油气的运移提供了时间。
因为烃类化合物比水的浮力大，所以它们最终会竭力上升到地表。
同时裂谷作用，板块之间的碰撞以及其它构造力可以将沉积盆地深处成熟的石油或者天然气释放出来，并在这些有机流体逸散到地表之前，将它们圈闭在油气藏中，我们称这些油气藏为油气田。
The same plate tectonics that为缺氧条件下微生物的埋藏提供了空间和条件的板块构造运动同样对这些沉积盆地的后期地质演化起着重要作用。
大陆漂移、俯冲（一个板块俯冲到另一板块之下的过程）以及和其它大陆的碰撞作用能使沼泽、河流三角洲和温带气候区（大部分有机质沉积的地方）恰巧演变成现今的极地和沙漠环境。
(二)Evolution of Petroleum Exploration Concepts and Techniques石油勘探概念和技术的演变From the days of从圣经里的诺亚时代到OPEC（石油输出国组织）时代，石油地质学家这一职业需要越来越多的技能，要求越来越高。
早期石油都是人们满怀热情、乐观和冒险精神，在乡村信步游荡时发现的。
石油人 第五届(2013年)中石油职称英语网络培训《大纲语法》动名词
13.动名词一、动名词的形式时态/语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 二、动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语。
例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语1、动词后加动名词doing作宾语。
例：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please ?你介意把广播的音量调小一点吗？The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.这只松鼠很幸运的没有被捉住。
2、有些词组后接doing，这些词组常见的有：admit to，prefer…to be used to, lead to ,devote oneself to，object to,stick to, be busy, look forward to（to为介词）,no good, no use，It’s worth···，as well as, can't help，It’s no use∕good，be tired of, be fond of ,be capable of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of∕about, hold off, put off, keep on, insist on, count on∕upon, set about,be successful in, good at, take up, give up, burst out, prevent···from···等。
例：I prefer playing basketball to swimming.比起游泳，我更喜欢打篮球。
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 CNOOC Professional Title English Exam Questions and AnswersThe CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) professional title English exam is a crucial test for employees in the oil and gas industry. Below are some sample questions and answers that may appear on the 2023 CNOOC professional title English exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Oil prices have been fluctuating in recent years, causing uncertainty in the global oil market. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, and the impact of renewable energy sources have all contributed to the volatility in oil prices. Companies in the oil and gas industry need to be prepared to adapt to these changes in order to remain competitive.1. What are some of the factors contributing to the fluctuation in oil prices?Answer: Geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, impact of renewable energy sources.2. Why do companies in the oil and gas industry need to be prepared for changes in the market?Answer: To remain competitive.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The company is ___________ a new drilling project in the Arctic.A) conductingB) constructingC) conservingD) contradictingAnswer: A) conducting2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:The company is investing billions of dollars __________ renewable energy projects.A) inB) onC) atD) forAnswer: A) in3. Choose the correct form of the verb:By the end of next year, the company __________ a new refinery in the Middle East.A) will buildB) will be buildingC) will have builtD) will have been buildingAnswer: C) will have builtPart 3: WritingWrite a brief essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"The future of renewable energy in the oil and gas industry"Answer:Renewable energy is an increasingly important aspect of the oil and gas industry as companies strive to reduce their carbon footprint and meet sustainability goals. The future of renewable energy in the industry looks promising, with investments in solar, wind, and biofuel projects on the rise. Companies that embrace renewable energy will not only benefit the environment but also position themselves as leaders in a rapidly evolving market. As technology advances and costs decrease, renewable energy is expected to play a significant role in the future of the oil and gas industry.In conclusion, the 2023 CNOOC professional title English exam will test employees on their knowledge of the oil and gas industry, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. By preparing for the exam, employees can enhance their skills and stay competitive in the industry. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
2011中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法
2011中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法1.Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate mountain, but there in the sandpile at nurser school.2.Put things back where you found them.3.Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup- they all die. So do we.ing mobile office and WAPtechnology,people can do their work anywhere anytime. Surf the Internet5.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine?6.No matter where you’re going or how long you’re staying, keep reading! These tips will help you make the most of any urban adventure.7.If you’re not afraid to get lost, you’ll see more-and you’ll have a better time!8.Many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire.9.While having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness,having a lot of money does not.10.If you're looking for happiness in life,find the right husband or wife rather than trying to double your salary.11. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.12. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady.13.Romantic love is very much a part of American culture.14. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.15. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.16. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.17. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.18.On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks- a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency-and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.19. it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol20. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life. They are the principles,many of them,which I learned at my mother's knee.21. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation.22. You tailor your message to your audience. 23. You adapt to feedback from your listener.24. Of course,public speaking is also different from conversation.25. First,public speaking is more highly structured than conversation.26. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you.27. and concentrate on communicating with your audience.28. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.29. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor",the perfect man,or just a man who would give up the TV remote control,you have found him here.30. He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarassed action of those about him,31. he can rocollect to whom he is speaking32. He has too much good sense to be affronted at insults,he is too well employed to remember injuries,and too indolent to bear malice.33. This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women.34. Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. cigarette smoking,is associated with shortened life expectancy. 35. Some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.36. Apart from（=Besides）the scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.37. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.38.Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.39. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.40. Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan.41. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,equivalent to 661,000 square kilometers,it is the fourth largest province in Canada.42. The people of Alberta originally came from many different countries.43. they were the only inhabitants in what is now called Alberta.44. Even now,raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.45. Alberta is also rich in forest resources,coal and oil.46. Alberta also produces more coal than any other province.47.Owing to its rich deposit in oil,petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province48. The third largest city is Lethbridge,having a population of about 67,000 persons.49. Alberta is located in the Mountain Standard Time Zone.50. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?51. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum52. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century. But long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. Can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?53. There is an old English saying,"Necessity is the mother of invention," which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.54. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear55. but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.56. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae.57. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet.58. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.59. As English and German speakers constitute the majorities in several of the world's most economically,militarily,and technologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.60.The Scandinavian languages of Danish,Icelandic,Norwegian,and Swedish comprise the North Germanic grouping.61. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal ofthe world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to scienceand technology. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from thecontributions made by those using these languages,62. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day,from the equator to the Arctic.63. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two double islands, roughly the same size, positioned at each other's antipodes, or farthest-distant point.64. Given the beauty of these three islands,what makes South Island so special?65. With almost no heavy industry on South Island,the air,water,and land are all free of pollution.66. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundant rainfall of this area.67. No matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, the oldest of the Big Media survives. Despite decades of doomsayers, newspapers prospered through radio, through TV and cable, through video games, 68. I'm familiar with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.69. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and,perhaps more important,in the amounts dictated by the market.70. crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each.71. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation,the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed.72. Speaking English fluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China. Fluency can be simply defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying"73. So,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken English?74. But,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find it difficult to get their ideas across.75. What kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one who focuses on frequency?76. If you have a problem with the third person singular,try to concentrate on when you make such errors.77. Spacecraft from the United States and from Russia have been to the moon,78. Were scientists right about what the moon would be like?79. The surface itself ranges from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depending upon where the sun is.80. In spite of all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past81. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.82. However,energy comes in many forms83. Our most important source of radiant energy is ,of course,the sun.Without it there would be no life,for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life.84. I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.85. She was surprised and suspicious,then,when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.86. When I pulled into her driveway,she was waiting by the door with her coat on.87. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.88. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,89. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.90. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.91. The vast expanse of the United States of America stretches from the heavily industrialized,metropolitan Atlantic seaboard across the rich flat farms of the central plains92. The entire nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a population of 220 million people.93. The sparsely settled,far-northern state of Alaska is the largest of America's 50 states94. It is more than two and a half times the size of Sichuan province,Texas,in the southern part of the country,is second in size. Texas is half the size of Alaska.95. America's early settlers were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.96. Florida and California are famous for their citrus fruits and tropical avocados;97. Underground,a wealth of minerals provides a solid base for American industry.98. Texas,a big oil-producer in the southwest,alone accounts for one-fifth the value of all U.S. mineral production.99.America has long been known as a "melting pot," for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world. The first to arrive-from Siberia,more than 10,000 years ago,100.Tens of millions flooded to America's shores from Europe between 1880 and the First World War. The next largest group of Americans trace their ancestry to Africa,black people now constitute over 11 percent of the population.101. Once a nation of farmers,the United States has becomeincreasingly urban since the turn of the last century. Today three out of four Americans live in towns,cities or suburbs.102. Americans are always on the move. Each year,one in every five Americans leaves home and job to find new ones somewhere else. 103．water and tried to keep his head clear.broke the surface of the blue water and was in the sun.105. Petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of106. The application of chemistry to the study of rocks (geochemistry)interpretation of geophysical well logs through reservoirs. Knowledgeminerals can be used to predict where porosity may be destroyed by cementation,preserved in its original form,or enhanced by solution ofminerals by formation waters.and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues insediments and the way in which the resultant organic compound,kerogen,generates petroleum.study of fossils (paleontology),and is especially significant in establishing biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and,eager who can't afford to pay.113. Parents owe their children some religious training.owe the children something.of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently.reaches of the Madison River,a whole mountain began shifting,we areconcerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.the great weight pressing down onthem,these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots,machine will record it.others.122. This system of trading services with each other has been with us123. The trouble was that the reward was not always given toby growing his own food.have had to pay a certain amount of money to the parents.who have insured themselves against accidents.injured. If they were,he would not be able to make a livingerror.space.merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones,you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.then,137. As we grew old together,T would tease you that you had not140. Finding oil is like fishing in a pond.142. In labs like this around the world,bad bugs are undergoing thefinding at Titusville,Pennsylvania,constituent (>60%) is methane.fueldifferent basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.ready response of the various compound types to basic chemicalreactionshall bedroom of a cheap lodging house directly across the street from Ford's Theater151. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted all of three years to writing and rewriting a book entitled Lincoln the Unknown.ridicule anyone.with creatures of logic.writing instruments.157. One of the rules for being rich is to avoid frivolous temptations. all people should lead a pure and joyless life.automatic.159. The first auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to stay in school or,if out of school,go back to it.enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was the distant past,be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.and political systems.currencies of the countries in which it operates.167. the bridge jobwant to keep older employees.advertising, personal selling, and publicity.sales-promotion techniques.demand at the consumer level.175.furniture 不可数Nothing more than/no other than/ morethan 多于 176.get in the way 妨碍vegetables,phytoplanktonspeaks.inoculating them against these mental illsof Lincoln,let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.Londoners universally refer to the new 41-storey building as "The Gherkin"conventional office building.conventional building,to specify the exact shape of every one of its 5,500 glass panels。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课(54)
55. Why Antarctica[n.南极洲] Is Being Explored.为什么要勘探南极洲、1. When the United States was born, the continent[n.大陆；大洲]of Antarctica[n.南极洲]was as remote[adj.遥远的]as the moon-more so, in a way, because the moon was clearly visible[a.看得见的]and the very existence[n.存在]of Antarctica was uncertain[adj.不确定的]. But now that remote land area is so attainable[adj.可达到的] and so important that it has become the subject of an international treaty[n.条约]which protects it from national rivalries[(rivalry):n.竞争]yet leaves it open to all for exploration and use. The pact[条约]arranging this is even being viewed as a model applicable[a.能应用的]to the moon and other celestial[adj.天体的] bodies.1、在美国诞生之时，对人们来说南极洲就像月球一样遥远-从某种角度说，甚至更远，因为月亮清楚可见，而南极大陆是否真实存在还无法确定。
但是今天，这块遥远的陆地已变得如此触之可及并且如此重要，以致它已受到一个国际公约的保护，使其免于成为国家间竞相抢夺的对象，而是对所有国家开放，供大家共同开发和利用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
41（05阅读）Long-term Environmental Monitoring
45（06阅读）Oil 46（05翻译）An Introduction to Petrochemicals 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 55 When Will We Cure Cancer? Dogs-Our Faithful Companies The natural time sense Origins of English Words Blindness and Louis Braille Companies I've Thumbed My Last Ride The Economic War
课号 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 44
04年 The India Oil Industry in History America's Luckiest Stamp Find Clones: A Milestone in Medical Science Public Interest and Private Lives The First Jet Plagiarism Exposed at University Whales Permeability A World without Oil The Moon-Riddle from the Past A Handful of History Explanation on the the Draft Contract Law Self-Study Questions for Managers The Magic of Energy A New Definition of Marketing Tropical Fish The Traps Does Travel Broaden the Mind? When The Earth Quakes An Introduction to Distillation The Biotech Century Super Athlete of the Sangamon You Bet Your Life Porosity Oceans Need Our Attention This Is No Way to Save the Earth Tips on Tipping Technology and Its Positive Impact on Kids Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences Money,Real and Counterfeit Electric Tales--21 Century Books Can We Make Garbage Disappear? The Language Barrier Becoming Wealthy: It’s Up to You Sales Promotion The Versatile Lead Pencil Sowing the Seeds of a New Revolution How and When to Give Your Car a Break? The World Cup
st
课号（原课号） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10（5） 11（13） 12 13 14（12）（08阅读） 15（8） 17 18 19 20 21（6） 22 23 24（22） 25（19） 26 27（34） 28 29 30 31 32 33（17）（07阅读） 34（25） 35（26） 36（45） 37 38（30） 39 40 41 42（40）（07阅读） 43（38） 44（23） 45（39） 46 47（49）（08阅读） 48 49 50 51 52 53 54（46） 55（09阅读）
56（55）（09阅读） 57（57）（09阅读） 58 59 60
10年 English is a Crazy Language All I Learned in Kindergarten On Mobile Office How to Explore a City Can Money Buy Happiness How Americans View Love Carbon-based Alternative Our Family Creed The art of public Speaking A Gentleman Smoking and Cancer Taking chances,Making chances The Province of Alberta A World without Oil How Animals Hear The Germanic Languages How Americans Eat and Drink The Delights of South Island Net To Newspapers: Drop Dead If Lincoln Had Used a Computer A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy An Introduction to Distillation Hints to Improve Spoken English The Moon-Riddle from the Past The Delight of Books The Magic of Energy A Handful of History That “Other Woman” in My Life Civilization and History Geography of USA The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences What Do Parents Owe Their Children When The Earth Quakes You Bet Your Life How to Avoid Foolish Opinions Hanover Square The Future of Energy When Bad Bugs Go Good I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You An Introduction to Petrochemicals A $210,000 WALLET Fundamental Techniques in Handling People The Versatile Lead Pencil Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You Oil The Real Courage Managing In a Global Environment The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe(Excerpt) Not Quite Ready to Retire1 Sales Promotion Another Happiness Why To Mark a Book The natural time sense Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea
56 57（09阅读） 58 59（57） 60
07年 President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security How to Learn with Success We Need Friends Hard Work Is Good for Health Sports and Games How Americans View Love Our Family Creed America's Luckiest Stamp Find That “Other Woman” in My Life The First Jet A Handful of History An Epoch-making Toast The Delight of Books The Moon-Riddle from the Past How Animals Hear A World without Oil If Lincoln Had Used a Computer How Americans Eat and Drink Smoking and Cancer Eyeing Earth: From Cloud Top to Seabed The art of public Speaking The Province of Alberta The Strenuous Life When The Earth Quakes Tropical Fish Hints to Improve Spoken English Money, Real and Counterfeit The Energy Crisis of 1973 and Nixon's Energy Policies Department of Energy Established A New Definition of Marketing The Great Wall of China The Magic of Energy Super Athlete of the Sangamon You Bet Your Life Oil How to Avoid Foolish Opinions Tips on Tipping Geography of USA Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences How I Lost Four Ounces in Three Weeks The Versatile Lead Pencil Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You An Introduction to Distillation Sales Promotion Why To Mark a Book The natural time sense Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea Playing the Oil Card The Earth's Learning Curve Einstein's Inspiring Heir China's Roadmap Britain Accelerates toward Cleaner Future—with Wheat An Introduction to Petrochemicals Why Antarctica Is Being Explored