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新概念英语第一册(Lesson3)学习笔记-全
新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 3 ）学 习笔记
【课文原文 】
My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
Here is my ticket
正常语序为：
my ticket is here.
例如：
Байду номын сангаас
Here is my father.
Here is my English teacher.
3.Thank you ,sir.
sir, 是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。在服务行业中，服务员对 男顾客的称呼通常为 sir:
【课文解析】
1 ．My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是一个省略形式的祈使句，完整的句子应为： Give me my coat and my umbrella, please. 口语中，在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语， 如：(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。(Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。 2.Here is my ticket. Here is =Here's Here is... 是倒装结构，即系动词提前到了主语之前。
【课文原文 】
My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
Here is my ticket
正常语序为：
my ticket is here.
例如：
Байду номын сангаас
Here is my father.
Here is my English teacher.
3.Thank you ,sir.
sir, 是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。在服务行业中，服务员对 男顾客的称呼通常为 sir:
【课文解析】
1 ．My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是一个省略形式的祈使句，完整的句子应为： Give me my coat and my umbrella, please. 口语中，在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语， 如：(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。(Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。 2.Here is my ticket. Here is =Here's Here is... 是倒装结构，即系动词提前到了主语之前。
新概念英语第三册：Lesson3重点句型解析
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 1、How did the archaeologists knowthat the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interestingdiscovery was made by archaeologists on theAegeanisland of Kea. some time 1>经过若⼲时间 2>在未来的某时 sometime adv.在某⼀时候,曾经, 有⼀天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时中⽂习惯⽤主动语态。
英⽂习惯⽤被动语态。
以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。
An American team explored a temple which standsin an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。
(which = that) stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 =situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 =locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于 whichstands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in... Stand 1>⾝⾼ 2>表⽰⾼⾼坐落于, 矗⽴于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她⾝⾼1.75 ⽶ --Agreattree stands on the mount. ⼀棵⼤树竖⽴在⼭上。
2、The city at one time must havebeen prosperous,forit enjoyed a high level ofcivilization. for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。
新概念英语第一册课件lesson3
umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ n.伞
一把雨伞: an
umbrella
a /an 的用法
相同点：一...（件，把，张）
不同点：a 用于辅音音素开
头的单词前；an 用于元音音 素开头的单词前。
under the umbrella of......在...的保护下
eg.The boy is under the umbrella of the policeman. 男孩儿在警察的保护下。
This is my ticket.
This is not my ticket.
Is this it? Yes, it is.
it 在这里指代的是上文中的umbrella。 it 物它，可指事物，动物 he 他 指男性 she 她 指女性
Lesson 4 Is this your...?
单词讲解：
1. suit /su:t/ n.一套衣服 2. school /sku:l/ n.学校 3. teacher /'ti:tʃə/ n.老师 4. son /sʌn/ n.儿子（同音词sun） 5.daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n.女儿
Homework :
1.单词会读，会听写。 2.课文模仿语调大声朗读，并会背。 3.课本第7页对照图片练习对话。
Here is my ticket.
Here is my... 这是我的... eg: 这是我的钢笔。 Here is my pen.
my可以灵活运用哦 （his,her,your...）
Here's your umbrella and your coat .
=Here is 这里be动词采取“就近原则”
新概念英语 第一册 Lesson 3
发音时声带振动。这是短元音， 发音短促。
字母u 或者o发[ʌ]
umbrella number sun up fun /funny lunch cover other
பைடு நூலகம்
cup bus shut much son money
[ʌ]
Well begun, half done. Well begun is half done. (良好的开始是成功的一半。)
小小绕口令
After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile.
单词重音
响亮的音节叫重读音节，不响亮的音节叫非重读音节或 弱读音节。如picture, 重读第一个音节，弱读第二个音 节。
读重读音节的时候，呼出的气流比较强，发音器官 的肌肉也比较用力，因此重读音节需要读得重而强；读 弱读音节的时候，胸腔肌肉用力小，呼出气流较弱。注 意；
the first picture.
[ə]
这是短元音，但发音长度并非是上一个的一半。 舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，但比前一个略低； 舌尖抵下齿龈；不要将双唇手圆了；发音时，唇、 舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一点也不紧张；声带要 振动。
语音示范
er发[ə] worker teacher sister brother letter a发[ə] among about arrive along 其他发[ə] 的字母或字母组合 sugar doctor famous
英语中的每个单词在鼓励发音的时候都是有重音的。
因此，单音节词都要重读。
New words and expressions
Early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登
语音连接：巧分音节：一归后，二分开， 复印连缀不分开
字母u 或者o发[ʌ]
umbrella number sun up fun /funny lunch cover other
பைடு நூலகம்
cup bus shut much son money
[ʌ]
Well begun, half done. Well begun is half done. (良好的开始是成功的一半。)
小小绕口令
After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile.
单词重音
响亮的音节叫重读音节，不响亮的音节叫非重读音节或 弱读音节。如picture, 重读第一个音节，弱读第二个音 节。
读重读音节的时候，呼出的气流比较强，发音器官 的肌肉也比较用力，因此重读音节需要读得重而强；读 弱读音节的时候，胸腔肌肉用力小，呼出气流较弱。注 意；
the first picture.
[ə]
这是短元音，但发音长度并非是上一个的一半。 舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，但比前一个略低； 舌尖抵下齿龈；不要将双唇手圆了；发音时，唇、 舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一点也不紧张；声带要 振动。
语音示范
er发[ə] worker teacher sister brother letter a发[ə] among about arrive along 其他发[ə] 的字母或字母组合 sugar doctor famous
英语中的每个单词在鼓励发音的时候都是有重音的。
因此，单音节词都要重读。
New words and expressions
Early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登
语音连接：巧分音节：一归后，二分开， 复印连缀不分开
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 3
Write these with short forms ：
Here is your pen . Here’s your pen . 1.Here is my ticket . 2.It is not my umbrella . 3.It is your umbrella . 4.It is my pen . 5.It is not my pen .
音标的学习
英语中的音标类似于汉语中的拼音，所 以学好音标后对英语单词的认读有很大 帮助。
音标简介 汉语中的拼音分为声母云母，而英文中
分辅音和元音。元音20个，辅音28个。 今天我们从简单的元音开始学习。
v
sunny lunch
duck but
[ ] jump fun
run hundred
一将那Isb般e是t疑动h问词她a句t提的。h前e含至车r有句吗cb首ea，动？r 句词？号的变陈问述号句，变用成升疑调问。句时， Yse， it is . No ,it isn’t .= No ,it is not .
Is this your umbrella ?
???
Yes ,it is .
那是你爸爸吗 Is that your father ? Yes , he is . No , he isn’t .
He has a daughter studying at harvard.
拉吉夫和索尼娅育有一子一女。
Rajiv and sonia had a son and a daughter.
伞 请 这里 我的 票 号码 五 对不起的 先生 衣帽
suit school teacher son daughter
Everyday English
lesson 3 课文翻译和词汇
emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell);the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出;(声音等的)发出 spit ( v.) :eject，throw(out)，emit，or utter explosively喷出，吐出;激烈地说出 savagery ( n.) :savage act，behavior，or disposition;barbarity暴行;残忍;凶猛 blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼;文雅
adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another;opponent敌手;敌方;对手 high-tail ( v.) :[colloq.]leave or go in a hurry;scurry off (chiefly in high-tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high-tail it)
vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind;hesitation;indecision犹豫;踌躇 dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误
bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀，肿胀;鼓起，隆起，突出
unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal;not ambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的
adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another;opponent敌手;敌方;对手 high-tail ( v.) :[colloq.]leave or go in a hurry;scurry off (chiefly in high-tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high-tail it)
vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind;hesitation;indecision犹豫;踌躇 dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误
bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀，肿胀;鼓起，隆起，突出
unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal;not ambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 3 课件PPT
关于数字的表达
• 名词+基数词表示第几
• Number one 第一
• Class one
• Grade two
• Day five
• Lesson seven
• Row nine
• 基数词+可数名词复数形式，表示有几个
• Eight handbags three books
• 翻译：四只狗 两个男孩 十个皮球
Lesson 3 Sorry sir
phonics
• B: but但是 blah 废话 口语 blank 空白的 bra 文胸式内衣 bed. blue. brain. beside. bargain. birthday. bacterial
• C：coffee company cook cry character count culture cut • D：D-day天,白天 date日期 dog狗 dam 大坝damage摧毁
very much. • 10. My sister is in _____room. ______ is a teacher. • 11. Jane is a little girl. ______ mother is a nurse. • 12. We are in ______ classroom. _______ classroom is big. • 13. My father and mother are teachers. ______ are busy. • 14. You are a pupil（小学生）. Is ______ brother a pupil, too?
•
二十台电脑 一百张卡片
语法要点
• Sir用于称呼陌生男士，单独使用，不可与 姓氏连用。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson3 (共25张PPT)
• 3)decide / make up one’s mind 区 别
• decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争 端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的 意思。decide 后常接动词不定式和 从句。
• make up one’s mind 指毫不犹豫的 做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下 定决心”。后常接动词不定式，一 般不接从句。
New words
1.send v. 送 派送 send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth 送给某人某物 nd a letter 寄信
send / take 区别： take 强调某人亲自送； take sth to sb 给某人送某物 send 则是通过第三人去送
与send搭配的常用短语
5.single 1)唯一的，单一的： 反义词 double
2)未婚的，独身的： 反义词 married 已婚的
• 6.postcard n. 明信片 卡片 • 有关card词组： • ID card身份证 • credit card信用卡
• 7.museum n. 博物馆 • 扩展： • the Palace Museum 故宫 • the Summer Palace颐和园 • the science museum 科学博物馆
现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在发生的动作或行为。
2.结构：肯定句： 主语+ am/is/are + Ving + 其他. 否定句： 主语+ am /is/are +not + Ving + 其他. （1.在am/is/are后加not. 2.some → any)
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语 +Ving + 其他 ?
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Pronunciation
Ⅰ/p/ /b/
双唇闭合,憋住气,然后气流突然唇的阻碍, 发出爆破的声音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
picture pay happy zip up put bend robe garbage absent pass pin job cab mop pound boil butterfly receipt comb lamb debt doubt
Practice Makes Perfect!
time tide tailor neat cotton bottle letter little button often buffet debut castle handkerchief handsome Thomas
Not at all. It’s just a waste of time! Good better best Never let it rest. Until good is better. Better is best.
Useful Expressions – Permission
Can I ….
e.g. Can I sit here? Sure. Can I make a contribution to the meal? Of course not. You are here my guest.
Could I ….
Care killed a cat. A cat may look at the king. A good beginning makes a good ending. The book covers all the subjects from cabbage and king.
唇齿摩擦音 /f/ /v/
A still tongue makes a wise head. Speak less and listen more.
齿龈后部摩擦音 /sh/ /ʒ/
舌前部向上齿龈根部抬起,但不可贴住 舌前部向上齿龈根部抬起, 上腭,应保持悬空, 上腭,应保持悬空,同时舌侧贴住上齿两 侧舌面下凹,形成一条狭长通道, 侧舌面下凹,形成一条狭长通道,气流就 从这条狭长通道中通过,同时摩擦发音. 从这条狭长通道中通过,同时摩擦发音.
声门摩擦音 /h/
口腔对气流不形成任何阻碍,气流自由 口腔对气流不形成任何阻碍, 地由声门通过, 地由声门通过,但是此时摩擦实际是非 常轻微,绝对不能振动声带. 常轻微,绝对不能振动声带.
Practice Makes Perfect!
hot help hear hero hat hole who whose whoever hour honor honest Help! Health is wealth. It might help.
Let me ….
e.g. Let me have some more time please. I’m afraid I can’t. You essay is overdue already.
INDIRECT WAYS
Do you mind if I sit beside you? Not at all. Please sit down. I was wondering if I could borrow you lawnmower? Please do. It’s in the garden shed. Is it ok to smoke here? I’m afraid not. There is a no smoking sign over there.
软腭爆破音 /g/ /k/
舌后部抬起贴住软腭,形成阻碍, 舌后部抬起贴住软腭,形成阻碍,然后气 流突然冲出口腔,发出爆破音. 流突然冲出口腔,发出爆破音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
kick seek key cry camp music lyric sick pick according occasion occur guest guard luggage dialogue catalouge vogue succeed accept accident knife knock knowledge
舌齿摩擦音 /θ/ /ð/
舌尖轻放上下齿之间,气流从舌尖和上 舌尖轻放上下齿之间, 下齿的下部边缘的缝隙通过,摩擦发音. 下齿的下部边缘的缝隙通过,摩擦发音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
author third thumb cloth brother there bathe Thanks a lot. Wish you both health and wealth. There is something.
Measure for measure. She sells sea shells on the seashore. Oh, don’t mention it.
齿龈后部摩擦音 /r/
发音时,唇部小圆紧张,同时舌尖尽量向 发音时,唇部小圆紧张, 后卷,但是不能和上腭有任何摩擦. 后卷,但是不能和上腭有任何摩擦.这个 音摩擦感不能太强烈,气流比较柔和. 音摩擦感不能太强烈,气流比较柔和.
Practice Makes Perfect!
shop shave English should wash finish sure sugar pressure mission conscious ocean social delicious nation mention patient martial Chicago machine moustache chef measure leisure usual garage massage beige
Fortune favors the brave. Only a few friends were invited to the famous violinist’s villa. The villa has a fantastic view. Furthermore, the violinist’s family keeps an elephant and feed it every day.
齿龈摩擦音 /s/ /z/
舌端贴近上齿龈,但是不要贴住,上下齿 舌端贴近上齿龈,但是不要贴住, 极其接近,但不能碰到一起. 极其接近,但不能碰到一起.气流从舌端 和齿龈形成的窄缝中通过,摩擦发音. 和齿龈形成的窄缝中通过,摩擦发音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
sound see answer gas taste science scissors miss kiss century city cycle school scan scarf schedule zone zebra zipper Nazi pizza waltz quartz
Practice makes perfect. Let’s try to make the impossible possible.
齿龈爆破音 /t/ /d/
舌尖抵住上齿龈根部,形成气流阻碍,然 舌尖抵住上齿龈根部,形成气流阻碍, 后气流突然冲破阻碍,发出爆破音. 后气流突然冲破阻碍,发出爆破音.
e.g. Could I have another cake? No, you can’t. You have had four already. Could I use your computer? Sure, go ahead. / No way! You broke John’s yesterday.
May I …
e.g. May I bring a friend to the party? By all means. The more, the merrier. May I ask why you’ve decided to leave? I’m sorry. I would rather not give my reasons.
Vera: Edith Roth is thirty. Will: Is she? I thought she was thirty-three. Vera: Her birthday was last Thursday. Will: Was it? I thought it was last month. Vera: She is the author of the book about moths. Will: Oh really? I thought she is only good at math. Vera: It seems that you know nothing about Edith Roth. Will: Well, I admit I know more about her brother Kenneth Roth.
上齿接触下唇,造成气流阻 碍,但是气流仍然可以从唇 齿间的狭长通道中通过,摩 擦发音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
Feather feed beef leaf stuff staff coffee photo phrase physics laugh cough enough vase van vowel save serve prove drive
Practice Makes Perfect!
road red ride rose raise marry wrong wrinkle write wrist Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around the road
.
Facts speak louder than words. It’s a rare opportunity. Do in Rome as Romans do..
Ⅰ/p/ /b/
双唇闭合,憋住气,然后气流突然唇的阻碍, 发出爆破的声音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
picture pay happy zip up put bend robe garbage absent pass pin job cab mop pound boil butterfly receipt comb lamb debt doubt
Practice Makes Perfect!
time tide tailor neat cotton bottle letter little button often buffet debut castle handkerchief handsome Thomas
Not at all. It’s just a waste of time! Good better best Never let it rest. Until good is better. Better is best.
Useful Expressions – Permission
Can I ….
e.g. Can I sit here? Sure. Can I make a contribution to the meal? Of course not. You are here my guest.
Could I ….
Care killed a cat. A cat may look at the king. A good beginning makes a good ending. The book covers all the subjects from cabbage and king.
唇齿摩擦音 /f/ /v/
A still tongue makes a wise head. Speak less and listen more.
齿龈后部摩擦音 /sh/ /ʒ/
舌前部向上齿龈根部抬起,但不可贴住 舌前部向上齿龈根部抬起, 上腭,应保持悬空, 上腭,应保持悬空,同时舌侧贴住上齿两 侧舌面下凹,形成一条狭长通道, 侧舌面下凹,形成一条狭长通道,气流就 从这条狭长通道中通过,同时摩擦发音. 从这条狭长通道中通过,同时摩擦发音.
声门摩擦音 /h/
口腔对气流不形成任何阻碍,气流自由 口腔对气流不形成任何阻碍, 地由声门通过, 地由声门通过,但是此时摩擦实际是非 常轻微,绝对不能振动声带. 常轻微,绝对不能振动声带.
Practice Makes Perfect!
hot help hear hero hat hole who whose whoever hour honor honest Help! Health is wealth. It might help.
Let me ….
e.g. Let me have some more time please. I’m afraid I can’t. You essay is overdue already.
INDIRECT WAYS
Do you mind if I sit beside you? Not at all. Please sit down. I was wondering if I could borrow you lawnmower? Please do. It’s in the garden shed. Is it ok to smoke here? I’m afraid not. There is a no smoking sign over there.
软腭爆破音 /g/ /k/
舌后部抬起贴住软腭,形成阻碍, 舌后部抬起贴住软腭,形成阻碍,然后气 流突然冲出口腔,发出爆破音. 流突然冲出口腔,发出爆破音.
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舌齿摩擦音 /θ/ /ð/
舌尖轻放上下齿之间,气流从舌尖和上 舌尖轻放上下齿之间, 下齿的下部边缘的缝隙通过,摩擦发音. 下齿的下部边缘的缝隙通过,摩擦发音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
author third thumb cloth brother there bathe Thanks a lot. Wish you both health and wealth. There is something.
Measure for measure. She sells sea shells on the seashore. Oh, don’t mention it.
齿龈后部摩擦音 /r/
发音时,唇部小圆紧张,同时舌尖尽量向 发音时,唇部小圆紧张, 后卷,但是不能和上腭有任何摩擦. 后卷,但是不能和上腭有任何摩擦.这个 音摩擦感不能太强烈,气流比较柔和. 音摩擦感不能太强烈,气流比较柔和.
Practice Makes Perfect!
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Fortune favors the brave. Only a few friends were invited to the famous violinist’s villa. The villa has a fantastic view. Furthermore, the violinist’s family keeps an elephant and feed it every day.
齿龈摩擦音 /s/ /z/
舌端贴近上齿龈,但是不要贴住,上下齿 舌端贴近上齿龈,但是不要贴住, 极其接近,但不能碰到一起. 极其接近,但不能碰到一起.气流从舌端 和齿龈形成的窄缝中通过,摩擦发音. 和齿龈形成的窄缝中通过,摩擦发音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
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Practice makes perfect. Let’s try to make the impossible possible.
齿龈爆破音 /t/ /d/
舌尖抵住上齿龈根部,形成气流阻碍,然 舌尖抵住上齿龈根部,形成气流阻碍, 后气流突然冲破阻碍,发出爆破音. 后气流突然冲破阻碍,发出爆破音.
e.g. Could I have another cake? No, you can’t. You have had four already. Could I use your computer? Sure, go ahead. / No way! You broke John’s yesterday.
May I …
e.g. May I bring a friend to the party? By all means. The more, the merrier. May I ask why you’ve decided to leave? I’m sorry. I would rather not give my reasons.
Vera: Edith Roth is thirty. Will: Is she? I thought she was thirty-three. Vera: Her birthday was last Thursday. Will: Was it? I thought it was last month. Vera: She is the author of the book about moths. Will: Oh really? I thought she is only good at math. Vera: It seems that you know nothing about Edith Roth. Will: Well, I admit I know more about her brother Kenneth Roth.
上齿接触下唇,造成气流阻 碍,但是气流仍然可以从唇 齿间的狭长通道中通过,摩 擦发音.
Practice Makes Perfect!
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Practice Makes Perfect!
road red ride rose raise marry wrong wrinkle write wrist Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around the road
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Facts speak louder than words. It’s a rare opportunity. Do in Rome as Romans do..