Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world(Section B 3a )新人教版八年级英语下册导学案
人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（导学案+练习）Section A (1a-2d)教学目标1.掌握p49—p50的单词2. 谈论地理和自然现象，学会对事实和数字的比较，提高听说能力教学重难点识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则；使用比较级来描述人的外貌。
学习过程一、预习与交流写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2.最长的河3. 1025米深4.八百万平方公里5.……的人口6……的高度7.和…一样大8.少于……的长度9.最古老的国家之一二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所遇到的烦恼及解决方法。
2. 大声朗读1a中的句子，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。
三、点拨升华1.long的名词性是翻译成，high的名词形式翻译成，表达东西的长度可以有两种方法例如：这条河100米长。
（1）The of the river is 100meters. 2）The river is2. One of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.China one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数，谓语动词要用数。
eg：其中一本书是新的。
3. The population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。
the population of the world？4.as big as 和…一样大as…as 之间的形容词用级。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单词 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.平方公里 square kilometers2.任何一座其他的山 any other mountain3.世界上最古老的国家之一4.one of the oldest countries in the world5.随便做某事 feel free to do sth.6.古代皇帝 ancient emperors7.人造物体 man-made objects8.如同你能看到的那样 as you can see9.就我所知 as far as I know10.和这个一样大as big as this11.照顾take care of12.在所有的山脉中 of all the mountains13.拿生命来冒险 ris k their lives14.摔倒 fall over15.包括冰冻天气状况 include freezing weather conditions16.暴风雪 heavy storms17.吸入空气 take in air18.厚云 thick clouds19.挑战自我 challenge themselves20.面对困难 in the face of difficulties21.放弃做某事 give up doing sth.22.大自然的力量 the forces of nature23.实现我们的梦想 achieve our dreams=our dreams come true24.中国的人口多少？ What’s the population of China?25. 出生时 at birth26.活到live up to27.为……做准备 prepare for…28.走路时撞着 walk into29.全世界 around the world30.大约 or so 31.研究中心 r esearch centers32.两年一个 one every two years33.死于 die from/die of34.砍倒cut down35.濒危的野生动物 endangered wild animals36.兴奋地 with excitement可用来修饰比较级的词：much、even、a little、a bit、a lot、many timesIt作形式主语：It is also very hard to take in air.die of-死于疾病衰老等自身原因die from-死于事故等方面的外部原因few，a few修饰可数名词。
Unit 7 单词Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
1. n.平方；正方形2. (=metre) n.米；公尺3.adj.深的；纵深的4.n.沙漠5.n.人口；人口数量中国的人口是多少？6.n.亚洲； adj. 亚洲的7.（可以）随便（做某事）8.n.&v.旅行；旅游9.n.旅行者；观光者10.n.墙11.adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的12.adj.古代的；古老的13.v.保护；防护n.14. adj.宽的；宽阔的15.就我所知16.adj.人造的17.n.成就；成绩18.adj.西南的；西南方向的19.adj.厚的；浓的20.v.包括；包含21.adj.冻冰的；结冰的22.n.条件；状况23.吸入；吞入（体内）24.v.实现目标；成功25.v.挑战；考验26.面对（问题、困难等）27.v.达到；完成；成功28.n.力；力量29.n. 自然界；大自然adj.自然的30.即使，虽然31.n.大海；海洋32.太平洋33.厘米34.v.重量是……；称……的重量n. 重量；体重35.n.出生；诞生；n.生日36.出生时37.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于38.adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物39.n.竹；竹子40.adj.濒危的 ; adj.危险的n.危险 ;处于危险状态41.n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可以放在第一个音节）42.adj.醒着43.n.激动；兴奋44.走路时撞着45.绊倒46.大约47.n.疾病；病 adj. 危险的48.adj.野生的49.n.政府；内阁50.n.鲸51.n.油；食用油；石油52.n.保护；保卫v．保护53.adj.大的；极多的短语1.any other + n (单数) 其它任何一个the other + n（复数）其它的2.as + adj/adv (原级) + as 和…一样3.one of the + adj (最高级) + n (复数) 最…之一4.much/even/ far / a little /a lot/ a bit /still + 比较级5.feel free to do sth 随意做某事6.as you can see 正如你所看到的7.as far as I know 据我所知8.man-made objects人造物体9.mountain climbing 登/ 爬山10.southwestern part of China 中国的西南地区11.thick clouds 浓云12.freezing weather conditions 极冷的天气状况13.take in air 吸入空气14.the first woman to succeed 第一个获得成功的妇女15.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险16.challenge oneself 挑战自我17.in the face of difficulties 面对困难18.the spirit of climbers 爬山者的精神19.give up doing sth 放弃做某事20.try to achieve our dreams 试图实现我们的梦想21.the forces of nature 大自然的力量22.even though = even if 即使，虽然23.up to 直到24.stand on two legs 用两条腿站立25.many times more than 多许多倍26.an adult panda 一只成年熊猫27.other panda keepers 其他的熊猫饲养员28.prepare …for …为…做准备29.be awake / be asleep 醒着/ 睡着30.run over with excitement 激动的跑过去31.walk into 走路时撞着32.fall over /fall down 绊倒，跌倒33.take care of = look after = care for 照顾34. be special to sb 对某人来说是特别的35.every two years 每两年，每隔一年36.die from illness 死于疾病37.sb spend time / money doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事39.an ancient emperor 一位古代的皇帝40.endangered animals 濒危的动物41.the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性42.make artwork 制作图片43.one way to do sth = one way of doing sth 做某事的方法44.be in danger 处于危险中45.protect …from /against 保护…免受伤害46.succeed in doing sth 做某事成功47.succeed with sth 在某方面成功48.There be sb /sth doing sth 有…正在做某事重点句：1.It’s dangerous to climb 攀登是危险的。
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world(讲义及答案)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Words and expressions1)Section A 部分square /skweə/n. 平方；正方形meter /'mitə(r)/n. 米；公尺deep /diːp/adj. 深的；纵深的desert /'dezə(r)t/n. 沙漠population/,pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/n. 人口；人口数量Asia /'eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour /tʊə/n. & v.旅游；旅行tourist /'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者；观光者wall /wɔːl/n.墙amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇（惊叹、惊喜）的ancient /'eɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的protect /prə'tekt/v. 保护；防护wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就；成绩southwestern /,saʊθ'westə(r)n/adj. 西南方（向）的thick /θɪk/adj. 浓的；厚的include /ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含；包括freezing /'friːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition /kən'dɪʃn/n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed /sək'siːd/v. 成功；实现目标challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/n. &v.挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）achieve /ə'tʃiːv/v.达到；完成；成功force /fɔː(r)s/n. 力量；力nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然界；大自然even though (=even if) 即使；虽然ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 大海；海洋the Pacific/pə'sɪfɪk/Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma /'tʃəʊməʊ,lɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰the Nile /naɪl/尼罗河the Caspian /'kæspɪən/ Sea 里海the Sahara /sə'hɑːrə/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze /'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Yellow River 黄河 theMing Dynasty/'daɪnəsti/, /'dɪnəsti/明朝theMing Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas /,hɪmə'leɪəz/喜马拉雅山Tenzing /'tenzɪŋ/ Norgay /'nɒrgeɪ/丹增·诺尔盖Edmund /'edmənd/ Hillary /'hɪlərɪ/埃德蒙·希拉里Junko /'dʒuːŋkəʊ/ Tabei /tɑː'beɪ/田部井淳子2)Section B 部分cm (=centimeter/centimetre) / 'sentɪmiːtə /厘米weigh /weɪ/v. 重量是；称……重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult /ə'dʌlt/adj. 成年的；成人的; n. 成人；成年动物bamboo /bæm'buː/n. 竹子endangered /ɪn'dendʒəd/adj.濒危的research /rɪ'səːtʃ/n. &v.研究；调查keeper / 'ki:pə/n.饲养员；保管人awake /ə'weɪk/adj. 醒着的excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/n. 兴奋；激动walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness /'ɪlnəs/n. 疾病；病remaining /rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj. 剩下的；剩余的or so 大约artwork /'ɑː(r)twɜː(r)k/n. 插图；图片wild /waɪld/adj. 野生的government /'gʌvə(r)n,mənt/n. 政府；内阁whale /weɪlz/n. 鲸oil /ɔɪl/n. 油；食用油；石油protection /prə'tekʃn / n. 保护；保卫huge /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的；极多的the Amazon /'æməzən/ River 亚马逊河the Chengdu Research/rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ Base /beɪs/成都研究基地Section A2d Role-play the conversation.Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall?Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talkingabout the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,500kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect China. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.3a ReadingQomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the worl d’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Answer the questions using information in the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Grammar Focus1.—What’s the highest mountain in the world?—Qomolangma.2.—How high is Qomolangma?—It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.一、大数的表达1000 以上基础词的表达法。
(完整word版)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld知识点整理.pdf
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. be…in size 面积大小9，600，000 square kilometers in size 960万平方公里大小2．物体长宽高深的表达法：数字+单位名称+形容词（长l ong /宽wide /高/tall/深deep）2米高 2 meters tall1,025米深1,025meters deep6,671千米长6,671kilometers long3. any other +可数名词的单数任何其他的……(多用于比较级)Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.=Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(比较级和最高级之间可进行转换。
)4.any other mountain 其他任何一座山5.in the world 在世界上6.the highest mountain 最高的山脉7．of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最大的人口。
Pupulation 人口，人口数量常与the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.某地有多少人口：the population of +某地+be+数词Eg：The population of China is about 1.3billion.问人口的数量：What’s the population of …? （用big、large、small修饰人口多少不能用many/much修饰population ）9. as big as 与……一样大as +原形+as 和……一样10. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一one of+ the +最高级+n(复) “最……之一”11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事12.Great Wall tour 长城之旅13. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? Eg：How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？14.the most popular question 最受欢迎的问题15. That’s amazing.那太令人惊奇了。
(完整word版)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld知识点整理.pdf
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. be…in size 面积大小9，600，000 square kilometers in size 960万平方公里大小2．物体长宽高深的表达法：数字+单位名称+形容词（长l ong /宽wide /高/tall/深deep）2米高 2 meters tall1,025米深1,025meters deep6,671千米长6,671kilometers long3. any other +可数名词的单数任何其他的……(多用于比较级)Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.=Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(比较级和最高级之间可进行转换。
)4.any other mountain 其他任何一座山5.in the world 在世界上6.the highest mountain 最高的山脉7．of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最大的人口。
Pupulation 人口，人口数量常与the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.某地有多少人口：the population of +某地+be+数词Eg：The population of China is about 1.3billion.问人口的数量：What’s the population of …? （用big、large、small修饰人口多少不能用many/much修饰population ）9. as big as 与……一样大as +原形+as 和……一样10. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一one of+ the +最高级+n(复) “最……之一”11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事12.Great Wall tour 长城之旅13. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? Eg：How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？14.the most popular question 最受欢迎的问题15. That’s amazing.那太令人惊奇了。
初中英语 人教版八年级下Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单词讲解(PPT9张))
even though（=even if） 即使，虽然
s2outhwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
2
awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着 excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋 birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生 walk into 走路时撞到 at birth 出生时 fall over 绊倒 up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于 or so 大约 adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人 illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病 bamboo [bæ mˈbu:] n. 竹子 wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的 endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临 government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府 灭绝的，濒危的 whale [weɪl] n. 鲸 research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查 oil [ɔɪl] n.油；食用油；石油 keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人 protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫 huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的 dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝 base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地
protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护
1.保护...不受...的损害 protect ...from/against....
2.保护环境
protect the environment
wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world A(Grammar focus_4c)
2. 形容词最高级常用于句型“one of +the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形 式”，意为“最……之一”。如： Liu Li is one of the most popular girls in our class. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以互 相转换。如： Jane is taller than the other girls / any other girl in the club. = Jane is the tallest girl in the club.
4. —你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家 之一吗？ —我知道。中国比美国古老。 — Did you know that China is ______________________ one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
2. 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词。如： My sister is ten years younger than me. We reached here two days earlier than the others. ◆形容词和副词最高级的其他用法 1. 形容词最高级可被second, third等序数 词修饰。如： The building is the second tallest in this city.
2. —珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ —它有8844.43米高。它比别的山都 高。 — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s _________________. 8844.43 meters high It’s
_______ higher than any other mountain.
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world（Section B 3a -selfcheck）
学习目标：
1.知识目标：掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及用法；
2.能力目标：培养学生描述世界之最，尤其是与中国相关的，具有中国特色的。
3. 情感目标：更加了解中国乃至世界，进而热爱和保护我们生活的这个国家和星球。
重、难点：掌握文中的重点词汇及相关短语并灵活运用。
学会谈论有特色的动物，并为更好地保护它们提出自己的意见和建议。
独学准备：1.独学3a 完成3a活动answer the questions about whales with the words and phrases given
2.完成3b活动 Whales are… They live in … They eat … They can … One interesting fact is … Another interesting fact is … Some kinds of whales are in danger because … We should protect whales from … I think people should / should n’t…
3.完成self check
4.重点句型回顾。
当堂测评分层达标
一.单项选择.
( ) 1. These children are ______ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
( ) 2. The bag of rice is ______ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too
B. much
C. very
D. quite
( ) 3. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.
A. as good as
B. not as good as
C. as well as
D. not as well as
( ) 4. You are too quiet. I hope you can be _______ outgoing.
A. a little more
B. too much
C. much too
D. much less
( ) 5. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. more happily
( ) 6. –How do you like your new job, Sam?
--It’s so ______. I don’t like it at all.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. exciting
D. relaxing
二．词汇运用。
A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1）You should use the water properly while you’re crossing a d_______.
2) You need warm clothes to p________ you from the cold.
3) I’m f________ and I must put a warm coat on.
4) I’m sure you’ll s_______ if you work hard.
5) I want to c_______ you to a game of tennis.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6） Try to_______(achievement) a better balance between work and play.
7) My sister is very healthy and now she _______(weigh) 50 kilos.
8) I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep _______(wake).
9) Her big black eyes were bright with _________(excited).
10) He didn’t take part in the match because of ______(ill).
三．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1）她出生时是个非常健康的宝宝。
She was a very healthy baby ________ _________.
2) 玛丽是醒着还是睡着了？
Is Mary_______ or asleep？
3）一匹马比一只猴子重好多倍。
A horse ______ _______ _______ more than a monkey.
4）你想为聚会准备什么？
What would you like to ______ ______ the party?
5)她的父母死于十年前的一场车祸。
Her parents _______ _______ a car accident ten years ago.
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