(完整版)常考易错题汇编-形容词和副词(含解析)
专题 04 形容词和副词 ——《破解中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》(解析版)

—Look! It’s raining _________.— That’s right. The rain is too _______ to go shopping.A. heavily; heavyB. heavily; heavilyC. heavy; heavyD. heavy; heavily【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查形容词和副词。
句意:——看!雨下得很大。
——对的。
雨太大了而不能去购物。
第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,,第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语,故选A。
这道题考查的是alone, lonely的用法辨析,掌握住这两个词的区别,就能做对这道题。
alone 形容词作表语表示“(客观上的)独自;孤单”,数量上就一个副词作状语lonely 形容词作表语或定语表示“(主观感情上的)孤单寂寞”易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词,但是意义差别很大。
hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有►They work very hard. 他们工作非常努力。
►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她。
【警示】在英文中,应该注意hard和hardly的区别,hard可以作形容词或副词,意为"努力",也可以指雨大或雪大,而hardly是副词,意为"几乎不"。
在实际使用时,应注意它们的区别。
late迟到;lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地►The exam was pretty difficult. 这次考试相当难。
►The little girl is always prettily dressed. 这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。
意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky.这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解 易错题练习 答案详解

形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解易错题练习答案详解形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要部分。
形容词用于修饰名词,通常放在名词前面。
副词用于说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,通常用来修饰形容词、动词等。
形容词有几种基本用法。
作为定语时,放在名词前,也可以放在不定代词后面,如“She is a good student”(她是一个好学生)和“___?”(电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?)。
作为表语时,放在系动词之后,如“His idea sounds great”(他的主意听起来很棒)。
作为宾语补足语时,放在宾语之后,常与make、keep、leave等动词连用,如“They keep the classroom clean every day”(他们每天保持教室干净)。
形容词还可以名词化,如定冠词the+(good、___、poor、old、dead….),表示一类人。
副词有多种分类,包括时间副词、地点副词、方式副词(由形容词+ly构成)、程度副词、疑问副词等。
它们的用法也多种多样。
副词可以修饰形容词,如“very good”(非常好)、“quite expensive”(相当昂贵)。
它们也可以修饰动词,放在后面,作状语,如“laugh happily”(快乐地笑)。
副词还可以修饰其他副词或句子,如“very quickly”(非常快地)、“Unluckily。
___”(不幸的是,他错过了火车)。
有些形容词可以变成副词,只需要在后面加上-ly,如“friendly”(友好的)变成“friendly”(友好地)。
在英语中,有些形容词和副词容易混淆。
例如,sick和ill 的区别在于sick指身体不适,而ill指生病。
alone和___的区别在于alone指独自一人,而___则指感到孤独。
hard和hardly 的区别在于hard指困难的,而hardly则是一个副词,表示几乎不。
-ing形容词和-ed形容词也有不同的用法。
05形容词和副词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

【答案】highest【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思未能理解清楚。
【解题思路】句意:在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶,即非洲最高的山。
故填highest。
1.(2022年8月18号贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测)The exhibits displayed there hail (向致敬)the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience (success) reformative accomplishments since1997.【答案】successful【错误分析】此题难度主要在于长难句翻译,未理解好上下文,以及不能掌握success的形容词拼写形式。
【解题思路】考查形容词。
句意“那里所展示的展品致敬了该地区的经济多样性同时也向观众呈现了自从1997年以来成功的成就:2.(2022 新高考II 卷)When he looked down, he60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.【答案】accidentally【错误分析】对句意翻译和副词修饰动词用法掌握不牢。
【解题思路】修饰动词slipped应当使用副词形式。
【答案】hotter【错误分析】对形容词比拟级变化形式掌握不牢以及句型掌握不牢。
38.But my teacher always says, "We want to be,"so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it, don't mention it.【答案】younger【解析】考查形容词比拟级。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点05 形容词与副词(原卷及答案)

易错考点【05】形容词与副词的级特殊情况1. 常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。
2. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越......越......”。
“the+比较级+of the two(+名词)”表示“两者中较······的”。
3. “one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最······之一”。
比较级用于否定句或与never, nothing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。
易错考点【02】-ly形容词副词辨析1.名词+ly=形容词,friendly, lovely, kindly.;形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.hard与hardly:(1)hard可作形容词或副词;而hardly只能用作副词。
(2)意思不同。
hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思易错考点【03】-ed与-ing词义辨析surprising 令人惊讶的---surprised 感到惊讶的interesting 有趣的---interested 感兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的---excited. 感到兴奋的pleasing 令人愉快的---pleased 感到愉快,满意的frightening 令人恐惧的---frightened 感到恐惧的moving 令人感动的---moved 受感动的易错考点【04】近义(形)形容词(短语)辨析1. T oo much, too many, much to o: too much +不可名,too much water; toomany +可名复,too many books; much too+形容词或副词,much too hard.2.some times,指“有时候”.Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。
形容词和副词(带练习及答案)

4.“more or less”表示“差不多,或多或少”
*The problem is more or less solved. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。 * ---Is it straight? --- More or less. 它直吗? – 差不多吧。
6)注意点
1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词 最高级前可省略. He did (the) best in the exam. 2.在比较级中为了避免重复,在the后常用one, that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 1)This pen is shorter than that one. 2)The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3)The boys in our school leave school later than those in theirs.
几种比较级的使用句型
1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······ ” 1.Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 2.These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了
形容词和副词
一、形容词的种类、作用和位置
形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物 的性质、特征。通常将形容词分成性 质形容词和表语形容词两类。
1、性质形容词: 用以直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的形 容词,它们有等级变化,也可以用程度副 词来修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和宾语 补足语。大部分形容词都是性质形容词。 1.The sweater is very beautiful. 2.I have a busy day. 3.We keep our classroom clean.
形容词和副词易混易错考点解析

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历年中考英语形容词和副词易错题解析

历年中考英语形容词和副词易错题解析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。
其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。
正确答案为C。
2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。
正确答案为D。
3. She is _______of the two.A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于思维定势引起的。
因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A 项。
其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。
因此正确答案为B。
4. —How far is the factory from here?—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A. farB. longC. awayD. near【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于受到汉语思维的影响,因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。
(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)

中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词;副词主要修饰动词,还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求:形容词或副词在中考时,一般考查基本用法(包含用法和单词词义辨析)、原级/比较级/最高级的用法;形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点:1.基本用法:形容词一般用来修饰名词,且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
(特殊:系动词(常用:be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎)后面跟形容词,构成系表结构)。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语,happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心,因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
(副词loudly修饰动词read,作状语)Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看,那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast,作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
(副词so修饰形容词lovely,作状语)She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
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中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编一、单选题(共45小题)1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A.quite B.quietlyC.quiet D.quickly2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A.enough bright B.brightly enoughC.enough brightly D.bright enough3.She is _______of the two.A.the cleverest B.the clevererC.the clever D.cleverest4.—How far is the factory from here?—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A.far B.long C.away D.near5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?—No. I think we need _______ men.A.another B.other twoC.more two D.two more6.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A.the best B.a bestC.the better D.a better7.—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?—Of course the moon is.A.small B.smallerC.smallest D.the smallest8.He has made _______ progress this term than before.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much9.—What delicious cakes!—They would taste _______ with butter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse10.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully asC.carefully as D.as careful as11.I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom12.If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.A.yet B.even C.rather D.just13.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.A.heavier B.heavyC.the heavier D.the heaviest14.I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me goodA.Sooner or later B.StillC.In time D.Besides15.The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given bythe local businessmen.A.rather B.veryC.quickly D.largely16.Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.A.seriously B.heavilyC.badly D.hardly17.It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly18.The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left.A.much smaller B.much moreC.much larger D.many more19.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you likemost about the film?A.better B.worse C.best D.worst20._________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangelyC.Strange enough D.Enough strange21.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A.larger B.a largerC.the larger D.a large22.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.A.the most B.moreC.worse D.the least23.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.A.the best B.betterC.the most D.more24.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient B.fairC.easy D.comfortable25.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models.A.less;older B.less;elderC.fewer;older D.fewer;elder26.I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though othersprefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a fewC.quite a bit D.quite a little27.Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest28.I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A.a bit less B.any lessC.much more D.a little more29.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A.more carefully B.the most carefullyC.less carefully D.the least carefully30.He began to take political science --______ only when he left school.A.strictly B.trulyC.carefully D.seriously31.You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit32.It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A.the worse B.worseC.the worst D.worst33.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as34.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. A.three hour B.a three-hoursC.a three-hour D.three hours35.Next to biology , I like physics ________.A.better B.bestC.the better D.very well36.This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good as B.as half good asC.as good as half D.good as half as37.The more you read, _________you will get.A.the less B.the mostC.the more D.much more38.Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year. A.most successful B.most successfullyC.very successfully D.much more succes39.Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.A.The more; the lessB.The more; the fewerC.The less; the fewerD.The more; the more40.Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A.important B.more importantC.most important D.the most important41.—How can I get well along with others, father?—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____. A.them, easier B.them, more easyC.it, easy D.it, easier42.Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone43.Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way. A.nearer B.shorterC.quicker D.farther44.I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.A.nearly B.hardlyC.really D.suddenly45.Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks ____ in the pink dress. A.lovely B.quietlyC.politely D.happily答案部分1.试题解析:这里的keep是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。