2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
名词性从句(2013)
1).我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 Our purpose is__t_h_a_t_h_e__c_a_n_r_e_a_li_z_e_h_i_s_f_a_u_l.ts.
他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。
He gave her a promise ___th__a_t _h_e__w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e__b_a_c_k_i_n_t_w_o__m_o__n_th_s__.
.
同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
1.从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明 前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面 的名词。
Noun Clauses
Enjoy the following sayings and pay attention to the underlined part. 1. What is done by night appears by day.
若要人不知，除非己莫为。 主语从句
2.You must mow what you sow. 宾语从句 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 表语从句
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that ….
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习名词性从句whatever与no matter whatIt is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ her or she wants.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. wheneverD. no matter when此题应选 A。
容易误选B。
选项C、D显然是错的，因为句中的 wants 缺宾语，而C、D两项不能作宾语。
至于C、D 的区别，可这样描述：no matter what 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。
而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(＝anything that)，也可引导状语从句(＝no matter what)：1. 引导名词性从句(只用whatever)：无论他做什么都是对的。
正：Whatever he did was right.误：No matter what he did was right.无论他说什么似乎都有道理。
正：Whatever he says sounds reasonable.误：No matter what he says sounds reasonable.山羊找到什么就吃什么。
正：Goats eat whatever they find.误：Goats eat no matter what they find.2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
正：Whatever you say，I won’t believe you.正：No matter what you say，I won’t believe you.无论发生什么，都要保持镇定。
正：Keep calm，whatever happens.正：Keep calm，no matter what happens.名词性从句的三个基本要素要素一：引导词也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。
定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句
复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
（一）名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构：2.名词性从句的其它用法：1）if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2）有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句，能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如：Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3）介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。
例如：We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4）连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语，。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如：He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5）若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
1．名词性从句定语从句状语从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who whose whom what which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when where why how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、从属连接词：that whether if as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if whether as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词（从属连词）whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if 都用不上时，才用that 作连接词（that 本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who kept the door open all night was unkonwn.2、用it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn‟t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. It made us surprised that he…（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that 有时可省去。
句子成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解
句子成分一．动词基本分类：1.实义动词包括及物（vt）和不及物(vi)vt 直接带宾语He likes English. Vi 不需带宾语Did he come yesterday? 若要带宾语中间需加介词He arrived at the airport .2. 连系动词如：be/ look/sound/keep/taste/smell/taste/seem/become/turn/remain (依然)…3. 助动词：本身无意义，要与实义动词组成谓语。
如：do/does/will/would/have/hasHe has gone to Beijing. He will leave for Beijing.4情态动词：can/could/ may/might…二．副词一般修饰动词/形容词/副词基本分类：1 时间副词now/ago/once/already…2 地点副词here/downstairs/back /outside/ off…3 方式副词carefully/fast/suddenly…4 程度副词almost/very/so/much/deeply…5 频度副词always/ usually/sometimes…三．句子成分：构成句子的各个部分。
A．主语- 可由以下表示：1．名词：American music has become more and more popular.2．代词：Who is the man standing over there?3．数词：One-third of the students are girls.4．不定式：To swim in the river is a great pleasure.= It is a great pleasure to swim in the river (It 是形式主语) 5．动名词：Smoking does harm to the health.6．从句：When we are going to have the test is clear.B. 谓语在句中一般由动词充当1.He practices running every morning.2.He has caught a cold.3.We may keep the book for two weeks.C. 表语一般位于系动词之后可由以下表示：1．代词：Is it yours/ It is mine.2．形容词：The weather has turned cold.3．分词：The teacher is pleased with my work.4．不定式：His job is to teach English.5．动名词：His hobby is playing football.D. 宾语一般位于Vt 或介词之后可由以下表示：1．名词：He is going to buy a dictionary.2．代词：We should learn from him.3．不定式：He decided not to see me.4．动名词：He practices running every morning.分类：分为直接宾语（动作的承受者，通常指物）和间接宾语（动作所向的人或物，通常指人）He sent me a present.=He sent a present to me. (me 间宾/ a present 直宾)He bought her a map= He bought a map for her.有些Vt 如：make/have/get/let/find/call/see/notice/hear/watch除了跟有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语来说明宾语的状态才能使句子完整。
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2013高考语法名词性从句知识总结与归纳：（一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句例句：1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus.3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America.5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.（二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。
1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble.3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him.（三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析：that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。
而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。
1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy.2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.（四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。
1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.4. ________ comes will be welcome.5. That is just _________ they are mistaken.（五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略）1. I suggest that he should come another day.2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering.3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back.（六）it 作为形式主语的句型：It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。
It is said / reported / predicted that从句。
It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。
1. It’s a pity that you are leaving.2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.2013从句专练1.His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.( 2011安徽.33)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what2.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___the problem itself is.( 2011湖南31)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why3.I’d like to start my own business---that’s___I’d do i f I had the money. (2011陕西15)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what4.Why don’t you bring __ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?（2011江西25）A. that B. it C. this D. him5.It is still a question ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where(2011重庆22)6.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whenD. that (2011重庆34)7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which （2011四川10）8.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津13)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9.It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.( 2011江苏26)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why10.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why (2011山东26)11.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know ____she’ll accept it. (2011山东33)A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.( 2011辽宁23)A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13.When the news came ______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (2011辽宁32)A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because14._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （2011北京22）A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. （2011北京31）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why1.（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, ____a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.（2011北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3.(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until4.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ___ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.（2011浙江卷）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ___my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before8.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9.（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13.（2011天津卷）5____ regular ex ercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless14.（2011陕西卷）19._____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15.（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that16.（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever17.(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had do ne something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where2. All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changesin the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which7. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when8. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeareda rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which10. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tour ist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when1. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since2. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though3. You can’t bo rrow books from the school library ___ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as4. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B.if C. though D. unless5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since6. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. （2010福建35） A. that B. which C. what D. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. （2010湖南35） A. where B. whether C. that D. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.（2010天津14）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? （2010浙江1）—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients havetaken it. （10浙江9）A．that B．what C．how D．whether7.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36） A. that B. how C. what D. why9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . （10上海37）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering 11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国Ⅰ33）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. （10湖北31）A. who B. where C. what D. how14. —Have you finished the book?---No, I’ve read up to ___the children discover the secret cave.（10全国Ⅱ10）A. which B. what C. that D. where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. （10江苏35）A. where B. how C. when D. what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京32）A. what B. that C. why D. whether1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽32)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南28)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.(09江西33) A. what B. which C. that D. though4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南24)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. (09海南33)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. . (09陕西17)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海40)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川7)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ___ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津7)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. (09山东28)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who。