期终
高一期终复习题_胥磊
1997年7月1日，中国正式恢复对 香港行使主权
①标志着中国人民洗雪了百年国耻 ②是完成祖国统一大业的重要一步 ③是20世纪世界历史上的重大事件 ④标志着中国人民为世界和平、 发展与进步事业作出了新的贡献 A ①②④ B ②③④ C ①②③④ D ①③④
阅读下列材料 下文摘自《关于建国以来党的若干 历史问题的决议》： 社会主义改造基本完成以后，我们党领导 全国各族人民开始转入全面的大规模的社 会主义建设，直到“文化大革命”前夕的 十年中，我们虽然遭到严重挫折，仍然 取得了很大的成就。 请回答： （1）材料中的“十年”指的是从哪一年至哪一年 ？ （2）“仍然取得了很大的成就”表现在哪里？
解放初期，人民政府为平抑物价， 打击投机倒把，采取的措施是 A、拍卖国民政府的财产 B、没收官僚资本 C、进行“银元之战”、“米棉之战” D、统一全国财政经济
• 新中国成立初期，为恢复国民经济，对
民族资产阶级采取的政策上（
）
• A、没收使只成为国营经济
• B、进行合理的调整
• C、保护以促进发展
• D、进行社会主义的改造
改革逐步展开，其根本目的是
A、解放社会主义生产力 B、改革计划经济的管理方法 C、实行多种形式的责任制 D、建立社会主义市场经济体制
20世纪90年代我国经济体制改革的目标是 A、实行家庭联产承包责任制 B、发展外贸及合资经济 C、建立社会主义市场经济体制 D、改革流通体制
制定党在社会主义初级阶段的
以下经济成果是在改革开放以取得的是
①大亚湾核电站 ②鹰夏铁路 ③沈阳第一机床厂 ④上海宝山钢铁公司 A、①②③ B、③④ C、①④ D、②③
十一届三中全会以后，我国经济体制
改革的实质是
A、坚持社会主义制度 B、发展社会主义生产力 C、建立社会主义市场经济体制 D、社会主义制度的自我完善
三年级英语期终考试复习要点一、词汇：名词复数特殊的单词
一、词汇：
1. 名词复数特殊的单词：bus-buses, glassglasses, class-classes, fox-foxes, box-boxes, beach-beaches, scarf-scarfs或sacrves, leafleaves, wolf-wolves, sky-skies, body-bodies, party-parties, child-children, foot-feet 2. 名词单数用an的单词：aeroplane, eye, ear, apple, orange, animal, elephant, uncle, English book, arm, old book, old man 名词单数用the的单词：sun, moon
10) Seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
11) Clothes(衣服): hat, scarf, jacket, gloves, socks, shoes, shirt, trousers, blouse, coat, sweater, shorts, dress, skirt, 其中有些词前用 a pair of gloves/socks/shoes/trousers/shorts
9. 人称代词宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them
10. 指示代词:(单数:this, that 复数:these, those)
11. 物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their
12. 动词：am, is, are, can, have, has, 行为动词 （like, want, swim…..) 13. 看首字母，按要求写单词： 1)five senses&body: eyes, ears, hands, mouth, nose, 与此有关的动词：look/see, listen/hear, touch/feel, taste, smell, 与此有关的形容词：颜色 的形容词，big, small, lovely, clever, strong, super, funny, beautiful, long, new, hard, soft, smooth, rough, sweet, bitter, salty, sour, nice
教育学-《学校体育学》期终考试试题及答案
《学校体育学》期终考试试题及答案《学校体育学》期终考试试题及答案一、填空（1×20=20）1.终身体育能力包括：独立锻炼身体能力、身体娱乐能力、体育欣赏能力等。
2.体育教学过程的基本要素有：教师、传播媒体、体育教材、教学目标、学生。
3.发展体能的原则有：全面性原则、适量性原则、持续性原则、健康性原则。
4.发展学生个性的方法有：启发诱导法、学导法。
5.课外体育锻炼的原则有：自觉自愿性原则、经常性原则、针对性原则。
6.体育教学过程的特殊规律有：动作技能形成的规律、人体机能适应性规律、人体生理机能活动能力变化的规律。
二、名词解释（3×5=15）1.学校体育过程：指传授和掌握健身知识、技能，并在此基础上培养学生体育意识和体育能力的教、学、练（炼）相统一的过程，最终达到增进学生身心健康的目的。
2.体能：指有关机体在运动活动中所表现出来的能力,主要包括身体基本活动能力（简称运动能力）、身体素质和生理功能（如脉率、血压、肺活动等）。
3.社区体育:指学生参加的由其所居住地区（或邻近地区）的有关部门组织的体育活动。
通常是指学生参加的由所在地的文化娱乐场所、青少年文化宫、体育场（馆）等组织的体育活动。
4.终身体育：指人们在一生中所进行的身体锻炼和所受到的各种体育教育的总和。
5.体育课密度：指课中各项教学活动合理运用的时间与上课的总时间的比例，以及各项活动之间的时间比例。
三、判断，正确“√”，错误“×”，并进行简单分析说明理由。
（2×5=10）1.体育实践课结构的理论依据指教学过程的一般规律。
（× ）分析：体育实践课结构的理论依据包括教学过程的一般规律、学生生理机能活动能力变化规律、学生的心理活动变化规律。
2. 体育教材内容的螺旋排列方式具体是指循序渐进。
（× ）分析：体育教材内容的直线排列方式具体是指循序渐进。
3.体育欣赏能力是终身体育能力的一种。
（√ ）分析：终身体育能力包括体育欣赏能力、身体娱乐能力等。
三年级英语期终考试复习要点一、词汇：名词复数特殊的单词
9. 人称代词宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them
10. 指示代词:(单数:this, that 复数:these, those)
11. 物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their
12. 动词：am, is, are, can, have, has, 行为动词 （like, want, swim…..) 13. 看首字母，按要求写单词： 1)five senses&body: eyes, ears, hands, mouth, nose, 与此有关的动词：look/see, listen/hear, touch/feel, taste, smell, 与此有关的形容词：颜色 的形容词，big, small, lovely, clever, strong, super, funny, beautiful, long, new, hard, soft, smooth, rough, sweet, bitter, salty, sour, nice
5. 动词like后用名词复数，动词ing, 或to 动词原形
（如：like books, like swimming, like to swim）
6. how many +名词s （如：how many books)
7. some+名词s或不可数名词 （如：some books, some bread） 8. many+名词复数 （如：many books） 9.. this/that+名词， these/those+名词s （如：this book, these books） 10. a pair of….是单数，它的复数是：pairs of…..
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市高三上学期期终质量评估(期末考试)数学(理)试卷含答案
2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估数学试题（理）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．考生做题时将答案答在答题卡的指定位置上，在本试卷上答题无效2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．3．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚．4．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效． 5．保持卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损．第I 卷选择题（共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．若集合{}2230A x x x =--≤∣，{}2log 1B x x =≤∣，则A B ⋃＝（ ） A ．［－1，3]B ．(,3]-∞C ．（0，2]D ．（0，3]2．已知复数z 满足(i 1)2i z -=，则 z （ ）A ．1B CD ．23．从3，4，5，6四个数中任取三个数作为三角形的三边长，则构成的三角形是锐角三角形的概率是（ ） A ．14B ．13C ．12D ．344．已知向量(4,2a =-，(1,5)b =，则向量b 在向量a 方向上的投影是（ ）A ．B ．－1C ．1D5．已知x ∈R ，y ∈R ，若:|1||2|1p x y ++-≥，22:2440q x y x y ++-+≥，则p 是q 的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F 点M 在C 的右支上，直线1F M 与C 的左支交于点N ，若1F N b =，且2||MF MN =，则双曲线C 的渐近线方程为（ ） A ．13y x =±B ．3y x =±C ．12y x =±D ．2y x =±7．设f （x ）是定义在R 上且周期为4的奇函数，当02x ≤≤时，,01()2,12x x f x x x ≤≤⎧=⎨-<≤⎩，令g （x ）＝f （x ）＋f （x ＋1），则函数y ＝g （x ）的最大值为（ ） A ．1B ．－1C ．2D ．－28．已知函数()2sin (0)6f x x πωω⎛⎫=-> ⎪⎝⎭在[]0,π上单调递增，且2()3f x f π⎛⎫≥-⎪⎝⎭恒成立，则ω的值为（ ） A ．2B ．32C ．1D ．129．已知抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点为F ，过点F 作直线l 交抛物线C 于点A ，B （A 在x 轴上方），与抛物线准线交于点M ．若|BM |＝2|BF |，则直线l 的倾斜角为（ ） A ．60°B ．30°或150°C ．30°D ．60°或120°10．对于函数()sin xf x x x e =+-，[0,]x π∈，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．函数f （x ）有唯一的极大值点 B ．函数f （x ）有唯一的极小值点 C ．函数f （x ）有最大值没有最小值D ．函数f （x ）有最小值没有最大值11．如图为“杨辉三角”示意图，已知每一行的数字之和构成的数列为等比数列且记该数列前n 项和为n S ，设n b ={}n b 中的整数项依次取出组成新的数列记为{}n c ，则2023c 的值为（ ）A ．5052B ．5057C ．5058D ．506312．十七世纪法国数学家、被誉为业余数学家之王的皮埃尔·德·费马提出的一个著名的几何问题：“已知一个三角形，求作一点，使其与这个三角形的三个顶点的距离之和最小”它的答案是：当三角形的三个角均小于120时，所求的点为三角形的正等角中心，即该点与三角形的三个顶点的连线两两成角120°；当三角形有一内角大于或等于120°时，所求点为三角形最大内角的顶点．在费马问题中所求的点称为费马点．已知a ，b ，c 分别是ABC △三个内角A ，B ，C 的对边，且22()6b a c --=，cos sin 2cos 6A C B π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，若点P 为ABC △的费马点，则PA PB PB PC PA PC ⋅+⋅+⋅=（ ） A ．－6B ．－4C ．－3D ．－2二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．上级将5名农业技术员分派去3个村指导农作物种植技术，要求每村至少去一人，一人只能去一个村，则不同的分派种数有______．（数字作答）14．如图，△ABC 内接于椭圆，其中A 与椭圆右顶点重合，边BC 过椭圆中心O ，若AC 边上中线BM 恰好过椭圆右焦点F ，则该椭圆的离心率为______．15．《九章算术》是《算经十书》中最重要的一部，全书总结了战国、泰、汉时期的数学成就，内容十分丰富，在数学史上有其独到的成就．在《九章算术》中，将四个面都是直角三角形的四面体称之为“鳖臑”，将底面为长方形且有一条侧棱与底面垂直的四棱锥称为“阳马”．如图，几何体P －ABCD 为一个阳马，其中PD ⊥平面ABCD ，若DE PA ⊥，DF PB ⊥，DG PC ⊥，且PD ＝AD ＝2AB ＝4，则几何体EFGABCD 的外接球表面积为______．16．已知函数1()ln (0)mx x f x x mx x e+=-+>的值域为[0,)+∞，则实数m 取值范围为______． 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步聚） 17．（本题满分12分）已知数列{}n a 是各项均为正数．．的等差数列， n S 是其前n 项和，且()()122n n n a a S -+=．（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若89nn n b a ⎛⎫=⋅ ⎪⎝⎭，求n b 取得最大值时的n ． 18．（本题满分12分）在2022年卡塔尔世界杯亚洲区预选赛十二强赛中，中国男足以1胜3平6负进9球失19球的成绩惨败出局．甲、乙足球爱好者决定加强训练提高球技，两人轮流进行定位球训练（每人各踢一次为一轮），在相同的条件下，每轮甲、乙两人在同一位置，一人踢球另一人扑球，甲先踢，每人踢一次球，两人有1人进球另一人不进球，进球者得1分，不进球者得－1分；两人都进球或都不进球，两人均得0分，设甲每次踢球命中的概率为12，乙每次踢球命中的概率为23，甲扑到乙踢出球的概率为12，乙扑到甲踢出球的概率15，且各次踢球互不影响，（1）经过一轮踢球，记甲的得分为X ，求X 的分布列及数学期望；（2）若经过两轮踢球，用2p 表示经过第2轮踢球后甲累计得分高于乙累计得分的概率，求2p ．19．（本题满分12分）如图，四棱锥P －ABCD 的底面为直角梯形，2ABC BAD π∠=∠=，PB ⊥底面ABCD ，112PB AB AD BC ====，设平面P AD 与平面PBC 的交线为l ．（1）证明：l ⊥平面P AB ；（2）设Q 为l 上的动点，求PD 与平面QAB 所成角的正弦值的最大值． 20．（本题满分12分）已知函数2()ln f x a x x ax =-+． （1）当a ＝1时，求证：()0f x ≤；（2）若函数f （x ）有且只有一个零点，求实数a 的取值范围． 21．（本题满分12分）已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>，离心率为12，其左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，点A （1，－1）在椭圆内，P 为椭圆上一个动点，且1||PF PA +的最大值为5． （1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）在椭圆C 的上半部分取两点M ，N （不包含椭圆左右端点），且122FM F N =，求四边形12F F NM 的面积．选考题：共10分．请考生在第22、23两题中任选一题作答．注意：只能做所选定的题目．如果多做，则按所做的第一个题目计分． 22．【选修4－4：坐标系与参数方程】（10分） 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线C 的参数方程为2cos (sin x y ϕϕϕ=⎧⎨=⎩为参数）， （1）在以O 为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中，求曲线C 极坐标方程； （2）若点A ，B 为曲线C 上的两个点且OA OB ⊥，求证：2211||||OA OB +为定值． 23．【选修4－5：不等式选讲】（10分）已知存在0x ∈R ，使得0024x a x b +--≥成立，a ，b +∈R ． （1）求a ＋2b 的取值范围；（2）求22a b +的最小值．2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估数学（理）参考答案一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）13．150 14．13 15．20π 16．21,e ∞⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦ 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 17．【解析】（1）当1n =时，()()1111122a a S a -+==，解得：12a =或者11a =-，因为0n a >，故12a =． 方法一：因为()()1222n n n n a a n a S ++==，所以()()()21222n n n n a a a +-+=，又0n a >，即可得1n a n =+．方法二：当2n =时，()()22221222a a S a -+=+=，易得：23a =．因为数列{}n a 是等差数列，故1n a n =+．（2）由（1）知，()819n n b n ⎛⎫=+⋅ ⎪⎝⎭，故()11829n n b n ++⎛⎫=+⋅ ⎪⎝⎭．18799nn n n b b +-⎛⎫-=⨯ ⎪⎝⎭， 当7n <时，1n n b b +>；当7n =时，1n n b b +=； 当n >7时，1n n b b +<；故数列{}n b 的最大项为7b ，8b ，即7n =或8 18．【解析】（1）记一轮踢球，甲进球为事件A ，乙进球为事件B ，A ，B 相互独立， 由题意得：()1121?255P A ⎛⎫=⨯-= ⎪⎝⎭，()2111323P B ⎛⎫=⨯-= ⎪⎝⎭， 甲的得分X 的可能取值为－1，0，1，()()()()21111535P X P AB P A P B ⎛⎫=-===-⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，()()()()()()()21218011535315P X P AB P AB P A P B P A P B ⎛⎫⎛⎫==+=+=⨯+-⨯-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()()()()214115315P X P AB P A P B ⎛⎫====⨯-=⎪⎝⎭， 所以X 的分布列为：所以()411015151515E X =-⨯+⨯+⨯= （2）根据题意，经过第2轮踢球累计得分后甲得分高于乙得分的情况有三种； 分别是：甲两轮中第1轮得0分，第2轮得1分； 或者甲第1轮得1分，第2轮得0分； 或者甲两轮各得1分，于是：()()()()()201101p P X P X P X P X P X ⎡⎤==⋅=+=⋅=+=⎣⎦8448416151515151545⎛⎫=⨯+⨯+= ⎪⎝⎭ 19．【解析】（1）证明：因为PB ⊥底面ABCD ，所以PB BC ⊥． 又底面ABCD 为直角梯形，且2ABC BAD π∠∠==，所以AB BC ⊥．因此BC ⊥平面PAB ．因为BC AD ∥，BC ⊄平面PAD ， 所以BC ∥平面PAD ．又由题平面PAD 与平面PBC 的交线为l ， 所以l BC ∥，故l ⊥平面PAB ．（2）以B 为坐标原点，BC 的方向为x 轴正方向，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系B xyz -， 则()0,0,0B ，()2,0,0C ，()0,1,0A ，()0,0,1P ，由（1）可设(),0,1Q a ，则(),0,1BQ a =．设(),,n x y z =是平面QAB 的法向量，则00n BQ n BA ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩，即00ax z y +=⎧⎨=⎩，可取()1,0,n a =-所以cos ,3n PD n PD n PD⋅-==⋅设PD 与平面QAB 所成角为θ，则sinθ==因此：当0a>≤（当且仅当1a=时等号成立）又当0a≤时，易知不符合题意．所以PD与平面QAB所成角的正弦值的最大值为3．20．【解析】（1）()()()221112121x xx xf x xx x x----++='=-+=故f（x）在（0，1）上是单调增加的，在（1，＋∞）上是单调减少的．所以()()max10f x f==，即()0f x≤（2）当a＝0时，()2f x x=-，不存在零点当0a≠时，由()0f x=得21ln x xa x+=，()0,x∞∈+设()2ln x xg xx+=，则()312ln x xg xx--'=令()12lnh x x x=--，易知()h x在()0,∞+上是单调减少的，且()10h=．故()g x在()0,1上是单调增加的，在()1,∞+上是单调减少的．由于21111egee-+⎛⎫=<⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，()11g=，且当1x>时，()0g x>故若函数()f x有且只有一个零点，则只须11a=或1a<即当(){},01a∞∈-⋃时，函数()f x有且只有一个零点．21．【解析】（1）由题意知：12ca=，即2a c=，又由椭圆定义可得：()122PF PA a PA PF+=+-2225a AF a≤+==，又∵222a b c =+，且52a ≤， 故可得：2a =，b =1c =．即椭圆C ：的方程为：22143x y += （2）延长1F M 交椭圆于点P ，由122FM F N =， 根据椭圆的对称性可得112F M PF =．设()11,M x y ，()22,P x y ，则()22,N x y --．显然，10y >． 设直线PM 的方程为1x my =-，联立221143x my x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得，()2234690m y my +--=，∴122634my y m +=+① 122934y y m =-+②又112FM PF =，得122y y =-③由①②③得，m =得直线PM的方程为15x y =-20y -+=， 设2F 到直线PM 的距离为d ，则由距离公式得：3d ==，又由弦长公式得：12PM y =-==将m =278PM =， 设四边形12F F NM 的面积为S ，易知1127228S PM d =⋅⋅=⨯= 【选做题】 22．【解析】（1）因为2cos sin x y ϕϕ=⎧⎨=⎩，所以曲线C 的直角坐标方程为2214x y +=． 因为cos x ρθ=，sin y ρθ=，所以，曲线C 的极坐标方程为：2243sin 1ρθ=+（2）由于OA OB ⊥，故可设()1,A ρθ，2,2B πρθ⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭21243sin 1ρθ=+，22243cos 1ρθ=+，所以2222121111||||OA OB ρρ+=+ ()()223cos 13sin 1544θθ+++==．即2211||||OA OB +为定值5423．【解析】（1）由题知：()()2222x a x b x a x b a b a b +--≤+--=+=+， 因为存在0x R ∈，使得0024x a x b +--≥，所以只需24a b +≥， 即2a b +的取值范围是[)4,∞+． （2）方法一：由（1）知24a b +≥，因为,a b R +∈，不妨设22t a b =+， 当2b ≥时，224t a b =+>，当02b <<时，有222(42)t b a b -=≥-，整理得，2281651616555t b b b ⎛⎫≥-+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭，此时t 的最小值为165；综上：22a b +的最小值为165．方法二：令222t a b =+，不妨设cos a t θ=，sin b t θ=，因为24a b +≥，所以4cos 2sin t θθ≥≥+，所以：2165t ≥，即22a b +的最小值为165．。
2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研测试化学卷含详解
无锡市2023年秋学期高三期终教学质量调研测试化学2024.1注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。
考试时间75分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在试卷纸上一律无效。
3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1Li7C12N14O16Na23S32K39Fe56I127一、单项选择题：共13题，每题3分，共39分。
每题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1.江南大学科学家利用双点位催化剂实现由二氧化碳和氢气一步合成乙醇。
下列说法正确的是A.该反应有利于实现碳中和 B.该反应中C 的化合价不变C.与氢能相比乙醇不易储存D.乙醇的结构简式为26C H O2.碳化钙的晶胞如图所示，反应22222CaC 2H O C H Ca(OH)+=+↑常用于制备22C H 。
下列有关说法正确的是A.1个22C H 中含1个π键B.22C -的电子式为C.碳化钙晶胞中含4个22C -D.2Ca(OH)属于共价晶体3.实验室拟制取少量液氯。
干冰、液氯和氯化氢的沸点分别为78.5C 34C -︒-︒、和85.1C -︒，下列实验装置或操作不能．．达到实验目的的是A.用装置甲制取氯气B.用装置乙干燥氯气C.用装置丙液化氯气D.用装置丁吸收尾气4.古太古代地球大气中含有大量34NH CH 、和2H O 蒸气等气体。
下列说法正确的是A.原子半径：()()()r O >r N >r C B.第一电离能：()()()111I O >I N >I CC.热稳定性：432CH NH H O >>D.分子中键角：432CH NH H O>>阅读下列材料，完成有关问题：硫(S )元素约占地球总质量的1.9%，广泛分布并循环于大气圈、水圈、生物圈、岩石圈以及地球内部各圈层。
硫有32S (占95.04%)、34S (占4.20%)、33S (占0.75%)和36S (占0.01%)四种同位素。
硫元素主要以氢化物、硫化物、含氧酸和含氧酸盐等主要形式存在。
上海市黄浦区2022届高三上学期期终调研测试(一模)英语试题 Word版含答案
黄浦区2021学年度第一学期高三班级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）2022年1月5日下午第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the bank. B. In the library.C. In the restaurant.D. In the supermarket.2. A. Travel to Shanghai. B. Have a meeting.C. Dine with Mr. Kim.D. Discuss their program.3. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and secretary.D. Father and daughter.4. A. H e didn’t want to come early. B. He carried a heavy bag.C. He was delayed by a heavy truck.D. He was held up in a traffic jam.5. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for help.C. The woman’s car has broken down.D. The woman really likes taking buses.6. A. He also thinks Tina looks great. B. He thinks Tina should get a new dress.C. He doesn’t agree with the woman.D. He doesn’t like Tina’s silver dress.7. A. She moved to Washington when she was young.B. She can provide little useful information.C. She will show the man around Washington.D. She will ask someone else to help the man.8. A. He can speak German. B. He knows both English and German.C. He can read German books.D. He knows nothing about German.9. A. She couldn’t believe that the news about James was true.B. She felt sorry for James’ being caught cheating by teachers.C. She thought James shouldn’t have cheated in the final exam.D. She showed no interest in any news about exams at all.10. A. He acted in the play at the last minute.B. He decided to quit at the last minute.C. He wa sn’t supposed to take part in the play.D. He made up his mind to act in the play.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 9:00am-8:00pm B. 5:00am-9:00pm C. 9:30am-5:30pm D. 5:30am-9:30pm12. A. Candies. B. Cigarettes. C. Newspapers. D. Stamps.13. A. Small stores usually have a one-hour break during lunch time.rge food shops stay open for more hours on Thursday and Friday.C. Most shops are closed in the afternoon on Tuesday and Thursday.D. It is convenient for foreign visitors to shop on Sundays.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 50 million dollars. B. 144 million dollars.C. 158 million dollars.D. 160 million dollars.15. A. It was shown for four days in many countries.B. It was made and produced in 1973.C. It was based on the story of wars among planets.D. It told a story which happened not long ago.16. A. “Revenge of the Sith” is the best in the series of six “Star Wars” movies.B. The action in the new film is exciting and the special effects are terrific.C. “Revenge of the Sith” is especially suitable for children to watch.D. It has more violent actions than all the other “Star Wars” films.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)ChicagoChicago is an incredible city and a key business center for the Midwest. That means that sooner or later most business travelers (25)_______(find) themselves there. This City Guide for Chicago provides business travelers with all the information they need (26)_______(plan) a successful trip to Chicago. Of course, it also help you find out how to enjoy (27)_______ while you’re there.Unless you’re just in Chicago for the day, there’s a good chance that you’ll have some time after work to explore the sleepless city and (28)_______ you’re ready to take a break from business meetings or simply want to throw in some sightseeing after a busy week at work. (29)_______ _______ _______ help business travelers plan their free time better, we’ve created this overview of things to do in Chicago. We’ll help you feel at home in one of America’s biggest cities.If you’re mainly going to be downtown, the buses and trains and taxis can pretty quickly move you around. To make it easy, we’ve pulled together a complete list of the transportation options for business travelers to Chicago. Of course, business travelers (30)_______ also want to compare prices on rental cars in Chicago, especially if they need transportation to the surrounding suburbs.Chicago has a huge range of dining options. You can always get some real comfort food there, but when it comes to business lunches or dinners, it’s nice to have something a little (31)_______(nice).Chicago is a wonderful city for business travelers. Hotel options range from ultra-fancy in town to cheap and convenient in the suburbs. While it’s relatively easy to move around Chicago, it’s still a good idea for business travelers to know (32)_______ they need to be during the day and to select a hotel nearby. Alternatively, you can select a hotel that’s in the heart of the downtown area.(B)Special Public BudgetGraffiti (涂鸦) Vandalism (有意破坏公物的行为)in Adelaide costs the public purse more than two million dollars a year, which (33)_______(reveal). Ratepayers and taxpayers foot the bill for continual cleanups of graffiti from metropolitan bus shelters, public buildings and reserves, TransAdelaide alone spends about one million dollars a year (34)_______(remove) graffiti from buses and trains. And Adelaide’s 27 metropolitan councils expect to spend at least one million dollars this financial year on graffiti clean-ups.However, costs would be hundreds of thousands of dollars higher (35)_______ councils did not rely on volunteers or criminals serving community service orders to do the work. Glenelg Council, for example, has a Correctional Services Department team which removes graffiti from the foreshore area at least once a week. Other councils, (36)_______ Elizabeth, Noarlunga and Payneham, have employed special anti-graffiti officers. Salisbury is among those councils (37)_______ call on a data bank of volunteers to immediately paint out graffiti “tags”.Despite the “tagging” of the War Memorial on North Terrace (38)_______ (follow) by the public outcry 18 months ago, several councils have reported a significant increase in graffiti attacks.“We have budgeted $53,200 for clean-ups this year, but we will go over that. Each year the budget goes up by 15 or 20 per cent,” an Elizabeth City Council spokesman said yesterday, “It really is (39)_______ enormous social problem.”A spokesman for Stirling Council said his council could easily spend $20,000 a year on graffiti, but could not afford $6,000 for the most offensive or obvious work. “It’s not a matter of how much graffiti you have, (40)_______ how much you can afford to clean up,” he said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteChinese traders were recorded as making voyages to the north coast of Australia from the 1750s, but were probably visiting Australia long before. Chinese men arrived in Australia in small numbers after the 1788 British settlement as free settlers and criminals. A small population grew rapidly after 1848 under a system of indentured（契约的）labour, after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842. They worked in rural New South Wales as cooks, farm labourers and etc.Indentured Chinese __42__ worked in all colonies variously as station hands, plantation workers, miners, on public works, cabinet makers, personal servants and in laundries. Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian.Due to labour __43__ in West Australia, the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898, most working as labourers, cooks and gardeners. Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills. By 1885, there were 54 Chinese market gardens in Sydney. By 1901, 67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese.Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000 prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58. Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland, Northern Territory and Tasmania.When mining became less __47__, many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making, market gardening, fishing and, particularly, store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas. Chinese goods, especially tea, silk, vegetables, herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people. Tea rooms, importing and selling many varieties of tea, were very popular. Chinese silk was turned into __48__ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese __49__ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong. The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.New Tech Network, a new education organization, strives to ensure all students have the skills, knowledge, and attributes they need to thrive in post-secondary education, career and civic life.New Tech Network cooperates with district leaders, administrators, and teachers who share a common purpose: to provide an education in which students acquire knowledge and develop skills vital to __51__ in the post-secondary path of their choosing. The New Tech design is simply a blueprint, __52__ a set of core beliefs, tools, and strategies to help each school fulfill its purpose. New Tech design principles provide for an __53__ approach centered onproject-based learning, a culture that enables students and teachers, and the use of technology in the classroom. Through extensive professional development, personalized coaching, and access to Echo, New Tech Network, a learning __54__ system, enables principals, teachers, and students to develop relevant and meaningful learning communities.TEACHING THAT ENGAGESA K-12 PathwayThrough project-based learning, internships（见习期）, dual enrollment, and other experiences in New Tech schools, students are well __55__ post-secondary pursuits.__56__, New Tech Network has worked with public school districts to redesign high schools. More recently, however, New Tech Network is partnering with several school districts to __57__ New Tech middle schools and elementary schools. In some districts, this provides students with a K-12 pathway. In elementary and middle schools, the design principles are the same—teaching that engages, culture that empowers, and technology that enables. As the elementary and middle schools mature, New Network will measure success on student __58__.Learning __59__The years spent in a New Tech school allow students to gain the academic and deeper learning skills necessary for success in any post-secondary option. New Tech students learn disciplinary knowledge and skills to conduct inquiry and solve real-world problems. Throughout a project, they cooperate with peers, facilitators, and experts in the field. Students __60__ their learning through effective oral and written communication for authentic audiences.Ownership of their learning experience and engagement in relevant and challenging tasks helps students develop a sense of agency, a skill essential to success in __61__, career, and civic duty.Project-Based LearningProject-based learning is at the heart of New Tech Network’s instructional approach. Students cooperate on projects, ranging in __62__ from two to eight weeks, which require critical thinking and communication. Projects often occur in integrated subject area courses, where Entry Events, the Need-to-Know (NTK) process, and skill building workshops support student-centred learning. During projects, students often engage with subject matter experts who provide feedback on real-world products. Through project-based learning, students not only master__63__ content, but also successfully apply content when solving authentic problems.__64__ -Based InternshipsNew Tech students also engage in experiences designed to prepare them for success in the contemporary workplace. By cooperating with others on projects, students acquire a level of responsibility similar to a __65__ work environment. Students engage with field experts and community stakeholders(利益相关者) during projects, and final products are presented to authentic audiences. Additionally, two-thirds of New Tech high schools offer such practical activities, with nearly half of all seniors participating.51. A. success B. rescue C. survival D. reform52. A. owing to B. getting rid of C. depending on D. accompanied by53. A. intermediate B. intelligent C. instructional D. informative54. A. innovation B. requirement C. management D. negotiation55. A. related to B. prepared for C. classified by D. compared with56. A. Accidentally B. Accordingly C. Absolutely D. Historically57. A. evaluate B. observe C. connect D. create58. A. teaching B. learning C. engaging D. developing59. A. Problems B. Outcomes C. Strategies D. Discipline60. A. demonstrate B. promote C. highlight D. motivate61. A. elementary schools B. middle schoolsC. high schoolsD. college62. A. length B. courses C. topics D. targets63. A. advanced B. academic C. complex D. adequate64. A. Network B. Workshop C. Community D. College65. A. permanent B. professional C. popular D. familiarSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Rosalind Franklin always liked facts. She was logical and precise, and impatient with things that were otherwise. She decided to become a scientist when she was 15. She passed the examination for admission to Cambridge University in 1938, and it sparked a family crisis. Although her family was well-to-do and had a tradition of public service and charity, her father disapproved of university education for women. He refused to pay.An aunt stepped in and said Franklin should go to school, and she would pay for it. Franklin’smother also took her side until her father finally gave in.She was invited to King’s College in London to join a team of scientists. The leader of the team assigned her to work on DNA with a graduate student. Franklin’s assumption was that itwas her own project. The laboratory’s second-in-command, Maurice Wilkins, was on vacation atthe time, and when he returned, their relationship was puzzling. He assumed she was to assist hiswork; she assumed she’d be the only one working on DNA. They had powerful personalitydifferences as well: Franklin direct, quick, decisive, and Wilkins shy, hesitant, and passive.In 1953, Wilkins changed the course of DNA history by disclosing, without Franklin’s permission, her Photo 51 to competing scientist James Watson, who was working on his own DNA model with Francis Crick at Cambridge. Upon seeing the photograph, Watson said, “My jaw fell open and my pulse began to race,”according to author Brenda Maddox who wrote the book Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA.The two scientists did in fact use what they saw in Photo 51 as the basis for their famous model of DNA, which they published on March 7, 1953, and for which they received a Nobel Prize in 1962. Crick and Watson were also able to take most of the credit for the finding: they included a footnote acknowledging that they were “stimulated by a general knowledge” of Franklin’s and Wilkin’s unpublished contribution, when much of their work was rooted in Franklin’s photo and findings. Franklin didn’t know that these men based their article on her research, and she didn’t complain either, likely as a result of her upbringing. Franklin “didn’t do anything that would invite criticism… (that was) bred into her,” Maddox said.66. Wilkins’ relationship with Franklin was characterized by __________.A. unity and harmonyB. confusion and competitionC. cooperation and miscommunicationD. misunderstanding and conflict67. What does Watson mean by saying “My jaw fell open and my pulse began to race”?A. He was confused that Crick had not made this discovery.B. He was surprised that Wilkins had discovered this information.C. He was satisfied with the importance of Photo 51.D. He was anxious about the progress Wilkins and Franklin had made.68. What is Brenda Maddox’s main intention according to the quote in the last paragraph?A. To re-evaluate the importance of the DNA model.B. To criticize King’s College and Cambridge.C. To emphasize Franklin’s importance in science.D. To deny Watson’s and Crick’s contribution to science.69. Franklin’s career as a scientist demonstrates _________.A. that her work was pointing at the most difficult problemB. that she was the only female scientist during the periodC. the importance of DNA in modern scienceD. that perseverance leads to success and recognition of field scientists(B)ReviewsCultual Breaks by Brian AldissReviewed by Paul KincaidBrian Aldiss is an amazing and frustrating writer. When he is on song, hisstyle is forceful, disturbing and delectable. But he is a restless writer. Hecame into his own in the enthusiastic and experimental atmosphere of theNew Wave, and he has been driven to try the new and the different eversince. That he is still experimenting now, 50 years after his firstappearance, is a measure of a man who has never been prepared to settleback on his laurels. The Secrets of Jin-Shei by Alma AlexanderReviewed by Donna McMahonWith so many fantasy novels using European-derived settings and mythology, ancient China makes a refreshing change. The landscape is tempting and yet familiar enough to feel very real, and the author uses magic sparingly, in ways appropriate to her society. This and the complex detail put into the backdrop makes the novel feel very much like historical fiction.Straken by Terry BrooksReviews by Nathan BrazilThe third novel in the High Druid of Shannara series jumps straight backinto the story where it left off. It continues the quest of unlikely hero Penderrin Ohmsford. Now equipped with the means to break in –andback out- of the Forbidding, where his aunt, the overthrown Ard Phys of Druids, is stranded, Pen must first get back to Paranor. His rescue attemptcan only begin from within the chamber where Grianne Ohmsford disappeared. Unfortunately, this will deliver him straight into the hands of those responsible for his aunt’s disappearance.70. The reviewer admires Brian Aldiss’ ability to ___________.A. write so many novelsB. continue to be inventive in his writingC. write disturbing plotsD. have a writing career spanning over four decades71. Why does the setting of Jin-Shei appeal to the reviewer?A. It is a good science of fiction setting.B. It is mysterious.C. It is a less common choice of setting.D. It is very magical.72. Terry Brook’s novel continues a series on ___________.A. the adventures of an unsuspecting hero and his attempts to rescue his auntB. a quest about the High Druid of Shannara in a secret chamber in ParanorC. the disappearance of a druid which foils the plans of the enemiesD. liberating a stranded aunt who is key to the knowledge of the Forbidding (C)Aisling’s mother died at midsummer. She had fallen sick so suddenly that some of the villagers wondered if the fairies had come and taken her, for she was still young and beautiful. She was buried three days later beneath the hawthorn tree(山楂树) behind the house, just as twilight was darkening the sky.Maire Solanya, the village greenwitch, came that evening to perform the old rituals over the grave. She stood at the foot of the mound of black soil. Aisling and her father stood at the head of it, resting on the simple headstone, was the burning candle. Aisling’s father had lit it shortly after Elinor died, and it would burn all night. The gravestone was a plain piece of slate carved with her name: Elinor. Grass and tree roots would grow up around it as the years passed, until it would seem as if it had always been there.Maire Solanya said in her low, clear voice, “Life to life, from breath to breath, we remember Elinor.” She held a round loaf of bread in her hands. She tore off a small piece and ate it, chewing deliberately, before handing the loaf to Aisling’s father. He pulled off his own piece, then passed it to his daughter. It was still warm, and it smelled like her mother’s kitchen after baking. But it hadn’t come from her mother’s hands, and that realization made a lump rise in her throat. The bread was tasteless.Maire Solanya took the loaf from her, its crust(面包皮) gaping open, and placed it on the gravestone next to the candle. Aisling couldn’t shake the feeling that her mother had merely gone out on an errand and would come home at any moment and wonder what the three of them were doing. It didn’t seem possible that she was buried there, at the foot of the hawthorn tree, in the ground. It was easier to believe the village rumors than to sit with the ache inside herself.She remembered those rumors now, while she stood with her father and Maire Solanya in a tense silence. Everyone had always said that Elinor had some magic in her, and everyone knew that fairies – if they existed – were drawn to that. So Aisling’s father had ordered all the old rituals, even though he did not believe in them, just in case. She was not entirely sure what she herself believed, but she knew that her mother would want them to do these rituals for her, and that was enough.When the sun slipped below the horizon, the greenwitch said, “Sleep in peace, Elinor,”and scattered a gold powder over the grave to bind Elinor to the earth. On the freshly turned soil, the gold glittered like fairly dust.73. Aisling and her family are most likely __________.A. fairlies in disquiseB. simple village folkC. wealthy farmersD. experienced bakers74. Maire Solanya performed the rituals in order to __________.A. express thanks to the fairiesB. protect the hawthorn treeC. respect Elinor’s wishesD. capture Elinor’s spirit75. Which of the following does not describe Elinor?A. A believer in magic.B. Practical.C. Skilled at baking.D. Youthful.76. Which statement best describes Aisling’s belief in fairies?A. She is uncertain and finds the idea unsettling.B. She finds the idea comforting but is unsure.C. She is certain they exist and wishes they would bring back her mother.D. She believes strongly in the power of their rituals but not in their existence.77. Why did Aisling find the bread “tasteless”?A. It reminded her of her mother’s absence.B. It was a terribly rude thing to eat at her mother’s funeral.C. Solanya was really a poor baker in the village.D. There had not been sufficient ingredients to make the bread.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How was it that an American ship came to be sunk by American mines in a port held by American forces?Built in1931, the luxury liner SS President Coolidge was a 10-year veteran(退伍军人) of the Pacific before she was pressed into service by the military and converted to carry troops.On October 26, 1942, towards the end of her first year of World War II service, the Coolidge hit an American mine in the east entrance of the Segond Channel on Espiritu Santo, one of the islands of the New Herbrides(now Vanuatu), and sank in 36 meters of water.Though all but two of the 5000 officers and men aboard were saved, the loss of the ship was a military scandal. She had escaped the Japanese during the worst part of the war in the Pacific, only to be lost because of a series of disastrous American mistakes.The master of the Coolidge, Henry Nelson, claimed he hadn’t been warned that the harbor was mined. Worse, in terms of wartime security, neither of the two US destroyers the Coolidge had encountered had challenged her. Nor had they relayed the vital information about the mines. “The first warning was from a signal station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were approaching danger,” he wrote.‘I, in turn, stopped the engines and backed the engines, but with the speed we were moving, we still went too far and we struck two mines. I immediately, with the speed we had left, headed the ship to the beach, and ordered “abandon ship ”, which was done and completed in 45 minutes.’‘No one mentioned to me, no one informed me, that there was a mine field in Espiritu Santo. Had there been some knowledge of mines, I never would have approached anywhere visible.’Captain Nelson was exonerated(免罪) by a court of inquiry but those responsible did not escape blame. The port director’s office at Noumea and the inefficiency of an experienced commanding officer of a navy patrol(巡逻队) and pilot boat were blamed.Today, the Coolidge is one of the world’s best wreck dives. Much of her original luxury decoration remains, including The Lady, perhaps the most photographed underwater icon in the world. Military equipment she wastransporting can also still be seen.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The ship was “pressed into service by the military” suggests that it was ______________.79. What caused the sinking of the ship?80. Why did the ship still hit the mines after the captain stopped the engines?81. Why was the sinking of this ship a “scandal”?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．成本问题在我们的打算中起着很大的作用。
四年级数学第一学期期终练习1上海市浦东新
四年级数学第一学期期终练习1班级姓名学号一、填空.1、4235679023是（）位数，分（）级，表示（）个亿，（）个万和（）个一，用去尾法凑成整万数是（），用四舍五入法凑成整亿数是（），用进一法凑成整百万数是（）。
2、4205780 读作（）六亿五千八百九十四万零四十写作（）3、这是（）。
这是（）角，是（）度，等于（）个直角。
4、一个圆的半径是3cm，它的直径是（），一个圆的直径是9cm，它的半径是（）。
5、填入合适的单位。
课桌长约60（）一瓶牛奶500（）一辆卡车载重6（）公园占地2（）6、25dm2＝（）cm270km2＝（）m24300t＝（）kg 530l －53000ml＝（）l68000g＋320kg＝（）g 700000cm2＝（）m2 7、比较大小：（）（）（）1（）（）（）8、按从小到大排列：、、（）9＝（）度。
10、（a）是（），它有（）端点，（）延长。
（b）是（），它有（）端点，（）延长。
（c）是（），它有（）端点，（）延长。
二、求□中的数。
□－412＝476 8428÷□＝43 □×37＝1036 □＋210＝254三、先估算，再计算。
4357＋6504－2498 376×18÷47四、递等式计算。
（能简便要简便）79×125 885×101－85 （989＋2119）÷37×12A B583811121113172017197988445810167 7 915(c)83×152－83×53＋83 428＋754＋146＋72 25×12×92070÷[（1804－274）÷17] 125×48 199×99＋199五、文字题。
1、304乘以458减去365的差，积是多少？2、320与180的差，乘以72与18的和，积是多少？六、画一画、量一量。
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33．----Does Lucy teach you English?----________________________.A．Yes, I do B． No, she isn'tC． Yes, she is D．Yes, she does46． They are going to _______ this afternoon.A． have swims B．have a swimC． having swim D． having the swim47．----Where was Jim the day before yesterday?----He was _______home. He was ill_______ bed.A． in; on B． in; inC．at; on D．at; in37．----did you go to school every day?----By bike.A． What B． Why C． How D． Where( ) 21. We go to school Monday Friday.A. with, aboutB. on, inC. from, toD. to, for( ) 35. Children enjoy stories very much.A. listenB. to listen toC. listeningD. listening to( )10. I ____ go to bed ____ I finished my homework.A. didn’t, whenB. /, untilC. didn’t, untilD. won’t, until( )16.My brother likes playing ____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ____ piano.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, /14、When you the museum?A．would visit B．did visit C．have visit D．had visited Mary is an English girl, but she lives in Paris. She’s seven years old. Her mother says to her, “You are seven now, Mary. You are going to go to school here. I’m sure you’re going to like it very much. It’s a nice school.”“Is it an English school?” Mary asks.“Yes, it is.” her mother says.It’s September and the new school begins. Mary goes to school every day. She likes her lessons very much and works hard at them. Her father drives a bus. He takes her to school in the morning and comes together（一起）with her in the afternoon.41. A. Mary is at school in London. B. Mary is at school in France.C. Mary is at school in China.D. Mary is at school in Japan.42. A. Mary lives with her mother. B. Mary lives with her father.C. Mary lives with her parent.D. Mary lives with her parents.43. A. Mary goes to school by car.B. Mary goes to school by bus.C. Her father takes her to school by bike.D. Mary comes home earlier than her father.44. A. Mary doesn’t like her lessons.B. Mary doesn’t work hard at her lessons.C. Mary likes her lessons very much.D. Mary doesn’t like to go to school.45. Which one is wrong?A. The new school year begins in September.B. His father is a driver.C. Mary goes to school by car in the morning.D. Mary comes home by bus in the afternoon.I’m very glad to work in China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! New Y ear’s Day is coming soon again. And I have a holiday then, but I don’t know what to do. I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance (机会) for me to do it. But I don’t like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year.Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place.Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It’s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus. After thinking it over, I’m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains. I guess I’m going to the History Museum next week.46. I have worked here for __________.A. two yearsB. one yearC. half a yearD. a year and a half47. I’m working ___________ now.A. in the Huashan MountainsB. in the east of ShaanxiC. in the History MuseumD. in America48. I went to the Huashan Mountain ____________ last year.A. in summerB. in springC. in winterD. in autumn49. I think going to the History Museum is better than ____________________.A. staying at homeB. working in ChinaC. thinking it overD. hiking to the mountains50. Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me ____________.A. a little moneyB. much moneyD. a little time D. many thingsVI. 词汇。
（每小题1分，共10分）A)根据汉语提示，完成句子。
56. I’m not feeling well. I have a ________ （头疼）.57. I’m going ______ （野营）near the hill.58. T here weren’t any sharks. I saw some ______ （海豹）.59. What did you do on the school _______（游览）?60. Next you need to put everything into a ________（果汁机）.B)根据句子的意思，补全单词，首字母已经给出。
61. A______ some cinnamon and mix up the ingredients.62. His friend went to the shop and bought a s________.63. Did your friend meet a f_______ actor?64. How often do you take out the t_______?65. Thank you for your i_______ to visit next week.One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and asked to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request（接受要求）.The young man asked, “How, Mr Edison, can you invent so many things and become so famous?”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.”The young man nodded(点头) , “Yes, I have been dreaming of being a pe rson as famous as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don’t know when I can become famous.”Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! People will remember you because of your laziness(懒惰).”( ) 61. The young man wanted to know when he met the great American scientist Edison.A.how Edison became so famousB.how many discoveries （发现）Edison had madeC.what Edison was thinking aboutD.why Edison was respected（尊敬）by so many people( ) 62. What was the young man dreaming of?A.Inventing as many things as he could.B. Reading as many books as he could.C. Becoming as famous as Edison.D. Becoming a scientist like Edison. ( ) 63. According to what Edison said, the young man .A.had to think of becoming famous every dayB. should work hardC. should wait to be famousD. might have more dreams ( ) 64. What did Edison say to the young man?A.He couldn’t become famous even if he worked hard.B.It was easy to invent things.C.He would die soon if he dreamed too much.D.He would be remembered because of his laziness.( ) 65. Which of the following is NOT stated（讲述）in the passage?A.Edison was a scientist.B. B. Edison invented many things.C. The young man had a talk with Edison.D. After meeting Edison, the young man began to work hard. Ⅴ、句型转换。