新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit4PPT课件
新世纪大学英语综合教程3_第四单元
physical health, mental health and interpersonal relationships
2013-3-14
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Unit 4 Health
An English Song
Alan Parsons Project Engineer and producer Alan Parsons and his colleague, Alan Parsons songwriter and lyricist Eric Woolfson, formed the Alan Parsons Project Project in 1975. Throughout their career, the Alan Parsons Project recorded concept albums, with a revolving cast of session musicians. Nineteen eighty-two’s Eye in the Sky was their greatest success; the title track charted in the Top Ten on the pop charts and the album went platinum. Although they weren’t able to repeat that success, the group maintained a devoted cult audience.
2013-3-14
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Unit 4 Health
Bertrand Russell
Famous Quotes from Bertrand Russell
1. All human activity is prompted by desire.
综合教程 新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 教师PPTBook 3 unit 4分析
licentious adj.
lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained 放荡的, 放肆的, 不道德的
swill v.
to drink greedily or grossly豪饮狂饮 vt. Swill tea = gulp down a cup of tea sip coffee
scan v.
(1) to examine (something) carefully, with the eyes or with a machine, in order to obtain information 细看; 审视 She anxiously scanned the faces of the young men leaving the train in the hope of finding her son. (2) To scan a text can also mean to look through it quickly in order to find a piece of information that one wants or yet a general idea of what the text contains. 浏览, 略 读 Scan the newspaper article quickly and
被盲目崇拜物，迷恋物
has a fetish about tidiness. 他有洁癖 a fetish of luxury goods 对奢侈品盲目崇拜； make a fetish of/for money 金钱拜物 make a fetish of style.盲目地赶时髦。 fetishism n. 拜物主义, 物神崇拜, 盲目崇拜
新世纪大学英语(三)综合课程U4
With wit and humor, Bertrand Russell proposes a recipe for living a healthy life at an advanced age. He also provides insights into the issue of life and death, and the relationship between the individual and the universal life.How to Grow Old?Bertrand RussellIn spite of the title, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time oflife, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestorscarefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards myother ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at theage of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remoterancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease whichis now rare, namely, having his head cut off. A great grandmother of mine, who was a friend ofGibbon, lived to the age of ninety-two, and to her last day remained a terror to all herdescendants. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, one who diedin infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was one of the founders of Girton College, and worked hard at openingthe medical profession to women. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentlemanwho was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his melancholy and he said that he had justparted from his two grandchildren. “Good gracious”, she exclaimed, “I have seventy-twograndchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismalexistence!”“Madre snaturale,”he replied. But speaking as one of the seventy-two, I prefer herrecipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so shehabitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believethat she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe forremaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still beeffective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number ofyears you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future. ”As regards health I have nothing useful to say since I have little experience of illness. I eatand drink whatever I like, and sleep when I cannot keep awake. I never do anythingwhatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing aremostly wholesome.Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these isundue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days,or in sadness about friends who are dead. One’s thoughts must be directed to the future and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy: one’s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren. In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material services, such as making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat ignoble. The best way to overcome it - so at least it seems to me is - to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river - small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will not be unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3_Unit4 ppt
• What do you usually do to keep fit?
To eat nutritious food; To do exercises regularly; To have a positive attitude towards life; To enjoy good interpersonal relationships;
1)physical health(身体健康), 2)mental health(心理健康) 3)interpersonal relationships(人际关系). 1.First of all, a healthy person is free from any illness and has enough energy to do his/her daily work. 2. Second, he/she does not suffer from any mental problem and is strong enough to face challenges. st but not least, he/she gets along well with people around him/her.
Joseph Addison(1672-1719) 约瑟夫艾迪生 英国散文家诗人剧作家政治家
Money is the most envied ,but the least enjoyed .Health is the most enjoyed ,but the least envied. 金钱是最易被羡慕的，但也是带来最少乐趣的：健康是最易带来享受的，但也 是最不被羡慕的。
2)What do you think are the criteria of being healthy? { criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]n. 标准 }
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程三4(New century college English Series coursebook three, 4)
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程三4（New century college English Series coursebook three, 4）New century integrated unit test -- Unit 4, Book 4Listening ComprehensionPlease fill in the Script as required:True or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers are based on 1 to 6 Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)OneTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:A, job, can, be, as, labor, a, person, has, no, interest, in, and, is, compelled, to, it, take, it, by, the, necessity,, of, earning,, a, living, if, and, classified, supporting, his, family.TwoTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Play, is, an, activity, one, enjoys, doing, as, a, pastime., Whether, one, plays, or, not, is,, a, matter, that, of, concern, society., toThreeTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:In, the, author's, eye, the, majority, of, people, in, the, modern, technological, society,, are, labourers, workers., rather, thanFourTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, development, of, technology, and, division, of, labor, have, turned, a, large, amount, the, of, enjoyable,, work, into, labor., boringFiveTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:We, are, very, happy, imagine, a, in, future, where, the, majority, of, workforce, have, as, much, the, time, for, play, as, the,, upper, classes,, used, to, world, have, to, in, the, past.SixTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Workers, seldom, commit, acts, of, because, the, aggression, inside, if, any, themselves, would, naturally, turn, into, the, motivation, and,, determination, to, violence, do, well., their, jobsSevenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, profession, we, select, reflects, kind, of, the, qualities, we, want,, to, show, in, public.EightTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, higher, the, educational, background, required, for, an, occupation, the, lower, is, its, status, is.NineTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Studies, show, that, having, the, required, by, the, job, ability, guarantees, good, work,, performance, and, career, satisfaction.TenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:If, you, are, interested, your, work, you, are, more, likely, to, career, success, and, job, satisfaction, and, obtain, less, likely,, to, give, in, it, up.Please fill in the Script as required:Compound DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)雇佣是双方之间的一种契约，一种是雇主，另一种是雇员。
全新综合英语三册unit 4 imagination and creativity(课堂PPT)
Work. Family. Making ends meet.
R eading & Exploring
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make ends meet
❖ One factor contributing to the current U.S. debt
crisis is that _th_e__g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_h_a_s_b_e_e_n__u_n_a_b_le__to__ m__a_k_e_e_n_d_s__m_e_e_t_f_o_r_a_l_o_n_g__ti_m_e_(政府长期收支不
Necessity to harmonize tight relations between his mother and wife.
R eading & Exploring
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Albert felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father. (Para. 3)
The answer is
Creation is just in our daily life!
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The first way: try to make your life more convenient
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The second way: try to make your life more fu try to make your life more beautiful
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Brainstorming
Lead In
❖ What will occur to you whenever
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第3册课件Unit4
click here
( F ) Winning a game is done by having nothing in your mind. ( T ) To play well in a game, you need to cooperate with your
team members.
( T ) Being confident and working hard are necessary to be winners.
Throughout its history, the International Olympic Committee has struggled to spread its ideal of fraternity, friendship, peace and universal understanding.
without extra help.
2. Pushing yourself too hard can be __da_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_ ,
especially if you are jogging alone.
3. Running downhill is actually worse for your _k_n_e_e_s_
Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.
1. Most _h_e_a_l_th_y__in_d_iv_i_d_u_a_ls_ are capable of jogging
Study the following quotes about sports. Which quote(s) do you like best? Why?
综合教程3 第四单元PPT课件
们训导自己的士兵要牢记自己的妻儿。相反，那些土耳
其人鄙视婚姻，所以，他们那些粗俗士兵越发显得缺乏
战斗的素养。的确，妻儿可以锻炼一个人的心性；那些
单身的人，他们不会因为养家糊口而耗尽钱财，所以他
们有钱施与他人，这样，多数情况下，他们显得更为慈
悲。但是，从另一个角度看，他们往往更为冷酷残忍(
足以做严厉的质询官)，因为通常没有人要求他们温情
者，最能为公众利益献身的人，肯定是那
些不为家室所累的单身汉。因为只有他们
，才能够把他的全部情感与财富都奉献给
大众。
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Reference Translation (2)
按理而论，那些有家室的人，应该对未来岁月
更为关切，但是，恐怕他们只愿把自己最美好
的祝愿传达给自己的后代。那些过着单身的生
活，他们往往只专注自己，以为未来与自己无
A single life does good to churchmen, for it means for more charity to endow.
Men with grave natures who follow the
custom can be faithful and loving
husband.
Do you agree with the following views from Bacon?
A single man is more likely to make contributions to the public than a married man.
Liberty is the most ordinary reason for choosing a single life.
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• What do you think are the criteria of being healthy?
• Being healthy is a comprehensive matter. We can judge a healthy person from three different perspectives: physical health, mental health and interpersonal relationships. First of all, a healthy person is free from any illness and has enough energy to do his/her daily work. Second, he/she does not suffer from any mental problem and is strong enough to face challenges. Last but not least, he/she gets along well with people around him/her.
不恼不愁，活到白头。
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Proverbs and Quotations
1. A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.
健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠。
2. Care brings grey hair.
忧虑催人老。
3. Dying is as natural as living.
3. Students get a recipe for living a healthy life at an advanced age
3
Tell your classmates whether you agree or disagree with the following proverbs about health and translate them into Chinese.
• What do you usually do to keep fit? • What do you think are the criteria of
being healthy?
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• What do you usually do to keep fit? • To eat nutritious food; • To do exercises regularly; • To have a positive attitude towards life; • To enjoy good interpersonal
7) The only way to keep your health is to eat what you don’t want, drink what you don’t like, and do what you’d rather not. 要健康长寿就得吃你不想吃的，喝你不想喝的，做你 不想做的。 8) A light heart lives long.
Useful Expressions
Homework
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Pre-reading Activities
• Watch a Clipping • Think and Discuss • Listen and Answer • About the Author
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Food and Health
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Think and Discuss
7. What’s the use of worrying
It never was worthwhile
So, pack up your troubles in your old kit-bag
And smile, smile, smile
担忧又有什么用
— George Asaf, British poet
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Proverbs and Quotations
6. To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to
draw new mischief on.
— William Shakespeare, British dramatist
为了一去不复返的灾祸而悲伤将会招致新的灾祸。 —— 英国剧作家 威廉•莎士比亚
不值得为它浪费时间
把烦恼塞进行囊去
让微笑永远充满你的心田
—— 英国诗人 乔治•阿萨夫
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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Pre-reading Activities
Warm-up Discussion Listen and Answer Background Information
Intensive Study
Paraphrase Sentences
Unit Four Book 3
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1.Students can grasp the main idea and structure of the text
2. Students can master the useful expressions and sentence patterns
死亡与生存一样自然。
4. A little labor, much health.
适量劳动于健身大有益。
5. The pain of the mind is worse than the pain of the body. — Publius Syrus, Syrian Latin writer
心理疾病比身体疾病更糟。 —— 叙利亚拉丁语作家 普布利柳斯•西拉斯
4) Go to bed with the lamb and rise with the lark. 随羔羊就寝，与云雀同起。
5) Less labor, much health.
少劳作有益健康。
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6) An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
1) Rest breeds rust.
生命在于运动。
2) A smoke after a meal is very relaxing. 饭后一根烟，赛似活神仙。
3) After dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile. 正餐以后，休息片刻；晚餐以后，步行一里。
Structure Analysis
Division
Expressions & Patterns
Key Language Points
After-reading Activities
Recipe for staying young Relevant Movie
Consolidation
Exercises