(完整word)名词变复数的规则及习题(五年级)
英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。
3、以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。
4、以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es;无生命加s。
5、以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。
一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/)map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"(读/iz/)box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"(中小学阶段不多,单独记忆)tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"(一般为外来词或者缩写词)photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"(读/vz/,数量不多,单独记忆)knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
名词变复数规则及练习(含五篇)

名词变复数规则及练习(含五篇)第一篇:名词变复数规则及练习名词一.名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词A.不可数名词没有单复数之分,包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词例如:抽象名词health 健康advice 建议物质名词water 水air 空气wood 木头专有名词America 美国China 中国Mike 人名B.表示学科名称以ics 结尾的名词常做单数例如:physics 物理mathematics 数学2.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s例如: tables 桌子books 书friends 朋友 B.以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如: bus-buses 公车box-boxes 盒子brush-brushes 刷子watch-watches 手表例外:stomach-stomachs 胃C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如: hero-heroes 英雄tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 土豆口诀:黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s,pianos 钢琴photos 照片zoos 动物园等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es。
例如: family-families 家庭factory-factories 工厂country-countries 国家E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如:leaf-leaves 叶子wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 刀life-lives 生命妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷看见发了慌,躲在架后保己名,半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子knife 刀wolf 狼thief 小偷shelf 架子 self 自己half 一半leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化例如:foot-feet 脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 孩子F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同,单复同形。
(完整word版)可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含,文档

可数名词单数变复数规那么及练习〔含答案〕名词可以分为可数名词与不可以数名词,其中可数名词拥有单复数的形式;而不可以数名词没有可数名词复数变化规那么以下:1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y〞结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或 fe 〞结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以 o 结尾,有生命的加 es, 无生命的加 s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheeppeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即 peoples 表示“民族〞比方 There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可以数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们自己。
water( 水 ) milk( 牛奶 ) tea( 茶) rice( 米饭 ) orange〔橙汁〕 juice 〔果汁〕 bread 〔面包〕不可以数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1〕. 填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _childen____ are playing football now. (child) 2〕填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3.There are some ______ in these _______.⋯pencil-boxes⋯pencils -boxC.knives ⋯pencil -boxD.knives ⋯pencils -boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5._______are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6.I like to eat cake with______.A. cherriesB. cherry7.______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs ⋯wolfsB.Foxes wolfs 8. Do you want to drink much ⋯wolves?A.a milk9.This is room. It’s very big.A. Lily and Lucy’s Lucy’s10. Do you want some B. Lily ’s andC. Lily ’s and Lucyfor supper?A、a potato B 、potatoes C、potatos11. In autumn ,you can see a lot of on the ground.A 、leaf B、 leafs C 、leaves12. My sister has two. One is old ,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchs C 、watcheson the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That ’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3〕请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______. (child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )4〕选择正确的词形1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4. I don ’t want (a, an) old cup.5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.5〕将以下单复数句进行变换1. This is a knife.___________________________________2. That is a tomato.___________________________________3. That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5. Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys childrenACBAB CCBABpoliceman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。
英语名词变复数的规则及练习题

英语名词变复数的规则及练习题第一篇:英语名词变复数的规则及练习题英语名词变复数的规则及练习题1.名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
1.1 名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y 结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
例如:two Marysthe Henrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a.加s,如: photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;b.加es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoesc.上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a.加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs;b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;c.上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
五年级复数练习题

五年级复数练习题一、名词复数形式转化规则名词复数形式的转化规则可分为以下几种情况:1. 一般情况下,在名词的末尾加-s,如books(书籍)、cats(猫)。
2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,在末尾加-es,如boxes(盒子)、watches(手表)、bushes(灌木)。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-es,如butterflies(蝴蝶)、berries(浆果)。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,通常将f或fe变为v,再加-es,如leaves (树叶)、wives(妻子)。
5. 部分以o结尾的名词,在末尾加-es,如potatoes(土豆)、tomatoes(西红柿)。
但也有例外,如photos(照片)、pianos(钢琴),它们的复数形式直接在末尾加-s。
6. 部分名词的复数形式完全不规则,需要通过记忆来掌握,如children(孩子)、men(男人)。
二、练习题1. 请将下列名词转化为复数形式:1) book2) pencil3) child4) leaf5) potato6) mouse7) wife8) tooth9) city10) man2. 写出下列名词的复数形式:1) box2) brush3) glass4) peach5) bus6) dress7) knife8) wolf9) tomato10) radio3. 根据括号内的名词,用适当的复数形式填空。
1) There are many (leaf) on the ground in autumn.2) My sister has two (watch).3) I bought five new (shoe) yesterday.4) The (child) are playing happily in the park.5) Can you pass me two (potato), please?6) The (mouse) ran away when they saw the cat.7) The (wife) prepared a delicious dinner for her family.8) The dentist took out two of my (tooth) today.9) I love visiting different (city) during my vacation.10) The (man) are singing and dancing on the stage.三、答案:1. 请将下列名词转化为复数形式:1) books2) pencils3) children4) leaves5) potatoes6) mice8) teeth9) cities10) men2. 写出下列名词的复数形式:1) boxes2) brushes3) glasses4) peaches5) buses6) dresses7) knives8) wolves9) tomatoes10) radios3. 根据括号内的名词,用适当的复数形式填空。
名词变复数形式变化规则

名词变复数形式变化规则
好嘞,以下是 6 条关于名词变复数形式变化规则:
1. 一般情况下直接加 s 呀,这多简单啊!比如说 book,变成复数就是books 咯,满书架不都是 books 嘛!
2. 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es 呀!你看 box 变成 boxes,不就很形象嘛,那么多箱子在一起,哇,不就是 boxes 嘛!
3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,要把 y 变成 i 再加 es 呢!例如 factory 变成 factories,那么多工厂矗立着,可不是 factories 嘛,这多好记呀!
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,有的要变成 ves 哦!像 leaf 变成 leaves,哇,秋天那满树的 leaves 多漂亮呀!
5. 不规则变化的可就得特别记啦!比如 man 变成 men,这变化还挺有趣呢,就像男人有不同的样子呀,哈哈哈!
6. 有些名词单复数同形呢,是不是很特别!像 sheep 不管是一只还是一群都是 sheep 呀,一群 sheep 在草原上吃草,多有意思!
总之,名词变复数形式的规则要好好掌握呀,这样在英语中表达数量就更准确啦!。
小学英语名词复数的变化规则及练习

小学英语名词复数的变化规则及练习1.▲一般情况直接加-s:(见复习一词)desk—desks bookshop—bookshops tree---trees bag—bags pig—pigs▲以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es: dress—dresses box—boxes bench—benches brush—brushes练习单数变复数:book-- dog-- shop-- teacher-- girl-- bird-- car-- class-- dress-- bus-- glass-- fox-- box—bench-- watch-- branch-- wish-- dish—单数变复数: football________ picture_______ report______ TV___ CD___ peach______ class____ week_____year_____ fish____ bench______ story______address_____ match_____ apex____ torch___ church___ tax___2. 名词的复数,一般情况直接加-s,见复习一,读熟单词。
▲以辅音加y结尾的词,y变i再加es:party—partiesstory—stories ▲以se,ce,ge(以e结尾)的加s:page—pages house—houses 练习单数变复数family-- exercise-- rule-- shoe-- chocolate--egg-- tree-- license-- nose-- orange—baby-- city-- factory-- lady-- country—butterfly-- difficulty--★以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s:boy—boys day—days★以th结尾,直接加s : mouth—mouths 嘴youth—youths 青年month月—months4. 练习单数变复数toy-- victory-- city-- mouth-- valley-- baby-- country-- key-- holiday-- monkey-- story-- dictionary--5. There___ many ___(toy) in the supermarket. There ___ 46 ( boy) in our class. How many __(day) in a year. ___(boy) and ___(girl) ___ very happy. Yinchuan ___ a (city).Mum tell many ____,and I tell a ___(story). Look at my ___(mouth), my (mouth) __ red. How many _____(month) in a year. There ___ 5____(baby) here, one ___ is crying, 4___ are happy.6. 名词的复数规则★以f, fe结尾时,一般把f, fe变为v,再加es :knife---knives 小刀leaf—leaves 树叶★以辅音加o结尾的词,加es : 但photo, zoo, radio例外---photos照片zoos 动物园radios收音机hero—heroes 英雄potato—potatoes土豆练习单数变复数shelf-- tomato-- self-- wife--- wolf-- potato-- half-- life-- photo--- zoo-- potato-- radio-- hero-- tomato--7. 结合复数和系动词,填空:There __ 3 ___ here. (knife) I see many ____(leaf)I use ____(knife) to cut the apple. We take some____ (photo). There ___many ___(zoo). I like ___ (photo) and____(tomato). This is a ___ (photo) on the wall.8. 可数名词变复数的不规则变化。
(完整word)英语单词复数形式的规律

英语单词复数形式的规律1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:①在单数名词词尾加s.如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses,table→ tables。
②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes, bench→benches。
[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如:photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:family→families,city→cities,party→parties。
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.2、不规则变化:man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children,ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
如:a bag ofrice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk。
动名词的规则变化1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing (现在进行时) eg: work -—-— working study ——-—— studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take —--—- taking make —-—-— making3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut —--—— cutting put begin4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie —-——- lying tie —--—— tying die -——-- dying现在分词的变化规则1。
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名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies; b ab y→b abies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→her oes英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
如:Americans, Australians,二.不可数名词:⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。
包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。
⒉不可数名词特点:⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。
例:water There’s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。
如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。
A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。
(玻璃杯可数,玻璃不可数。
)I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解:⑴people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。
作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。
There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。
⑵clothes,pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。
例:My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。
要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。
例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整体指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。
My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit .It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。
但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)city zoocountry _____ tooth ____mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach________sandwich__________ paper_________juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________people CDox___________deer____________ fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, JapaneseB Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brothe rsC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________ (knife)2.There are many ___________ here. (box)3.There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)。