on the contrary的解析
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析
Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.（Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing失败的，输的missing失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，大凡放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，大凡放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如missing in the dictionary .2.-ing表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。
）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’dtell them so.（这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。
如果一个商品的品质低微，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲凉的，令人痛苦的，卑劣的（指因贫弱，可怜或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，忧愁或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不严重，或指较少，较小）n.未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低微的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于例外的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n.监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）简易学Take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go into B.go afterC.go by D.go with解析：Go into进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after追逐，追求，跟随Go by时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v.说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt.替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt.增补，补充n.增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt.补充，从头装满Mix v混合n食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has doneis __ the doctor’s orders.（他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject to B.opposite C.resistant to D.contrary to解析：Subject n主题，话题adj须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的v提供提出Be subject to受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj相对的对立的对面的n对立面对立物bBe opposite to在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽强的n抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly （无情地）huntedfor their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n比，比率，系数，比例（大凡指两个数字的比例）Degree n音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率v评估（专指评定价值等的凹凸），评价，责骂Scale n规模比例级别v测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highlyof him.（Tim是一位友情聪惠，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result结果，因此In a word总之，一句话，简言之By the way顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情）simply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根源没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人）to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n计划打算，平面图v计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v诱骗，困住n圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt开发，汲取（液体）vi轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地持续地轻击轻拍）n龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地v密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough inthe past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v要求，询问（指严正地问质问）n要求（指剧烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n要求，需要申请书vt（下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解：an act ofgracious kindness）vt支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话）Tom but __ you will realize that I was right.（我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time一度，以前In time迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times有时间或On time按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）is generally agreed upon byauthorities（权威）in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构统统所以用that引导。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译y
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The mergers of telecom companies , such as WorldCom , hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress .结构：•The mergers of telecom companies [主] , such as WorldCom [插入语] , hardly seem to bring [谓] higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress [宾]单词：Hardly n.几乎不简直不刚刚Reduction n.减少消减缩减pace n.节奏速度Peace n.和平Progress n.进步进展vt.使...发展Process n.过程进程vt.加工处理词组：Such as 例如Seem to 似乎好像直译：通信公司的合并，比如世界通信公司，似乎并没有给消费者带来高额的费用或者是科技进程的减缓译文：像世界通信公司这样的电信公司的合并，似乎没有给消费者带来更高的费用，或者减缓技术的进步速度重点：•Seem to 似乎好像2. On the contrary , the price of communications is coming down fast . In cars , too , concentration is increasing——witness Daimler and Chrysler , Renault and Nissan —— but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt .结构：•On the contrary , the price of communications [主] is coming down fast [谓].•In cars , too , concentration [主] is increasing [谓]——witness Daimler and Chrysler , Renault and Nissan [插入语] —— but it [形式主语] does not appear [谓]•真正主语：that consumers [主] are being hurt [谓（被动）]单词：witness n.目击者证人证据vt.为...作证证明词组：On the contrary 相反地直译：相反地，通讯的价格正在快速下降。
高二英语词组短语试题
高二英语词组短语试题1. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention _________ the problem.A．to B．on C．in D．for【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：文章的目的是吸引公众的注意力到这个问题上。
Pay attention to 吸引注意于，，，故选A 项。
考点 : 考查固定短语。
2._______, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you’ll succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At one time; in timeC．At a time; on time D．At one time; on time【答案】B【解析】句意：从前我对学英语失去信心了，但是我的老师对我说，“努力学习下去，迟早你会成功的”。
at a time 依次,逐一,每次. at one time一度,从前. in general 一般的，大概 in advanced 预先 in time 及时，迟早的意思 on time 按时，所以答案是B。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
3. When people move to another country, they often try to________ the customs of their native land.A．turn on B．bring up C．keep up D．give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当人们搬到另一个国家，他们经常会保持他们原有的风俗习惯。
turn on打开；bring up吐出，养大；keep up保持；give up放弃。
如：If we can keep up this speed，we should arrive there in about two days．如果我们能保持这个速度，我们在两天之内就应到达那里。
精编人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 3 The Million Pound Ban Section 1 课后 Word版含答案
Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patience(patient)．解析：考查词形转换。
patience耐心。
句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地把他们指出来。
2．—You have just bought a new flat on the 20th floor，haven't you?—Yes，we can get a wonderful view from our bedrooms.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：——你在第20层刚买了一套房子，是吗？——是的，我们从卧室就可能看到优美的风景。
view指从高处俯视到的景色。
3．My mind wandered(wander) off my class with so much noise going on outside the classroom.解析：考查时态。
wander徘徊，走神。
句意：教室外噪音很大我上课走神了。
4．My boss Jack is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.解析：考查介词。
find fault with故意找某人的茬，挑某人的毛病。
5．—Really，I don't know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.解析：考查宾语从句连接词。
句意：——我真的不知道毕业后是去参军还是找工作。
——为什么不征求你父母的建议呢？他们一定帮你。
分析句子结构可知，know后接whether to do sth.作宾语。
—Why don't you seek your parents' advice？They will surely help you.6．Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.解析：考查动词短语。
on the contrary的用法
on the contrary的用法On the contrary是一个经常出现在英语中的短语，它可以在文章、对话或者其他语境中出现。
On the contrary的含义是“相反”。
在英语中，这个短语常常用来表示对前面所说的话或者情况的反面意见或事实。
用法On the contrary通常可以位于独立的句子中，或者放在某个句子或短语中间。
在独立的句子中使用时，on the contrary通常用来表达前面所说话的相反观点或者事实。
例如：- I thought it was going to be a difficult task, but on the contrary, it was rather easy. - My friend was convinced that she didn't need to study for the test, but on the contrary, she failed miserably.在放在某个句子或短语中间时，on the contrary通常放在逗号之后。
例如：- I don't think he's right about this. On the contrary, I believe we should take a completelydifferent approach. - She's not lazy at all. On the contrary, she's one of the most hardworking people I know.On the contrary的常见形式还包括"On the other hand"和"Contrarily"。
例句：- I don't think he's the right person for the job. On the other hand, he does have a lot of experience. - He thought that the movie was great, but I found it boring. Contrarily, I found the book to be much more interesting.On the contrary的使用是比较有技巧性的，除了在表达相反观点时之外，在前面已有的观点、事实或说法相对独立时，也可以用on the contrary进行补充说明。
高级英语篇章练习30题
高级英语篇章练习30题1. The context suggests that the word "obscure" in the passage means _____.A. clearB. vagueC. obviousD. distinct答案：B。
本题考查词汇理解。
在文中的语境下，“obscure”意思是模糊的、不清楚的。
选项A“clear”表示清晰的，与“obscure”意思相反；选项C“obvious”意为明显的，也不符合“obscure”的含义；选项D“distinct”表示独特的、明显的，同样与“obscure”不符。
只有选项B“vague”有模糊、不明确的意思，与“obscure”相近。
2. The author uses the phrase "on the contrary" to indicate a ____ relationship.A. similarB. contrastC. cause-and-effectD. sequential答案：B。
本题考查上下文逻辑关系。
“on the contrary”这个短语通常用来表示对比、相反的关系。
选项A“similar”是相似的意思；选项C“cause-and-effect”指因果关系；选项D“sequential”表示顺序的。
只有选项B“contrast”符合“on the contrary”所表示的逻辑关系。
3. From the passage, we can infer that the word "elusive" is closest in meaning to _____.A. easy to catchB. difficult to understandC. frequently seenD. commonly known答案：B。
本题考查词汇理解。
实例论证Onthecontrary短语在GRE填空中的应用
实例论证Onthecontrary短语在GRE填空中的应用实例论证On the contrary短语在GRE填空中的应用，一起来看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
实例论证On the contrary短语在GRE填空中的应用有益结论首先我们来亮一下冰冰对on the contrary探索的结论吧。
(1) on the contrary 前后主体一致时，描述性内容不取反。
(2) on the contrary 前后主体不一致时，描述性内容取反。
(3) on the contrary 与but等转折连词连用时，直接忽略。
详细介绍我们先从中文出发如果我说，“我长得不丑;恰恰相反，我长得______”这个时候，你的本能一定是填写美对不对。
我长得不丑，恰恰相反，我长得很美。
这是多么通顺的句子，可是有同学说，老师我长得不丑和我长得美不是一个意思么?这个恰恰相反反在了哪里?onthe contrary用在了哪里呢?如果我说，“我长得不丑;恰恰相反，万炜长得____”这个时候，你的本能一定是填写丑对不对(即使没有第一句，你也应该填写丑，嗯，万老师不要打我)。
这时候我们发现就是对前面的不丑取了反。
我们再看看longman对于on the contrary 的解释：used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statementby someone else, or to answer no to a question所以到底取反与否?你会发现这是和on thecontrary前后修饰对象相关的。
我想你没有必要那么复杂深邃的去想这个问题，记清楚一开始我讲的三个原则就应该可以解决现在所有的问题。
我们先来看几个GRE填空中的原句来感受一下吧。
例1That the artist chose to remain in his hometown does not mean that heremained (i) __________; on the contrary, he (ii) __________ the internationalartistic movements of his day.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A provincial D knew nothing aboutB capricious E made light ofC obstinate F kept abreast of这道题目的正确答案是AF。
表达相反观点的英语说法
表达相反观点的英语说法当你的观点和别人不一样时，你知道怎么用英语来表达有相反的观点吗?下面店铺为大家带来表达相反观点的英语说法，欢迎大家学习。
表达相反观点的英语表达：1、opposite2、contrary3、 in contrast4、on the contrary表达相反观点的英语说法：1.Although some people…，I prefer….Although some people may disagree with me，I still prefer to travel to some remote areas.2.Even though some people…，I prefer…Even though we have some different opinion，I prefer to try to help you in time of need.3.Despite…，I prefer…Despite his not being intellectually gifted，I prefer to send him abroad to further his education.4.……;nevertheless，….There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law;nevertheless，it is important that we try.5.……;however，……We thought the figures were correct;however，we have now discovered some errors.表达相反观点的英语例句：1. The argument contained herein takes exactly the opposite point of view.本文所持的论点恰恰是站在相反的立场。
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On the contrary Onthecontrary, I have not yet begun.
正好相反，我还没有开始。
Onthecontrary, the instructions have been damaged.
反之，则说明已经损坏。
Onthecontrary, I understand all too well.
恰恰相反，我很清楚
Onthecontrary, I think this is good.
⑴我反而觉得这是好事。
Onthecontrary, I have tons of things to do
正相反，我有一大堆事要做
Provided by jukuu
Is likely onthecontrary I in works for you
反倒像是我在为你们工作
Onthecontrary, or to buy the first good.
反之还是先买的好。
Onthecontrary, it is typically american.
相反，这正是典型的美国风格。
222.35.143.196
Onthecontrary, very exciting.
恰恰相反，非常刺激。
But onthecontrary, lazy.
却恰恰相反，懒洋洋的。
Onthecontrary, I hate it!
恰恰相反，我不喜欢！
Onthecontrary, the club gathers every month.
相反，俱乐部每个月都聚会。
Onthecontrary, I'm going to work harder.
我反而将更努力工作。
Onthecontrary, his demeanor is easy and nonchalant.
相反，他的举止轻松而无动于衷。
Too much nutrition onthecontrary can not be absorbed through skin. 太过营养了反而皮肤吸收不了.
Onthecontrary, I would wish for it no other way.
正相反，我正希望这样
Provided by jukuu
Onthecontrary most likely pathological.
反之很有可能是病理性的。
Onthecontrary, it will appear clumsy.
反之，就会显得粗笨。
Onthecontrary the saxon theologians were forbidden to continue the strife in writing.
在写作反而撒克逊神学家被禁止在继续争斗。
Onthecontrary, you yourselves wrong and defraud. you do this even to your brethren.
林前6:8你们倒是欺压人、负人、且所欺压所亏负的就是弟兄。
Provided by jukuu。