高三英语2.代词.doc

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新高考2021届高考英语小题必练2代词

新高考2021届高考英语小题必练2代词

代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。

代词的考查集中在语法填空中,主要考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。

预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。

特别是不定代词one,the one,ones,the ones与指示代词this,that,these,those,it的用法区别,代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。

考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。

考点一人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。

空格前面是动词find,空格处应用宾格,故填them,指代上文的gorillas。

(2020·全国1卷)Data about the moon’s position, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its 作名词plans 的定语。

考点三指示代词(2019·某某卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

高中英语高考2 第二讲 代 词

高中英语高考2 第二讲 代 词

第二讲代词语法填空【典题试做】1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.4.(全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.代词在语法填空中的考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。

不定代词偶尔也会涉及。

短文改错【典题试做】1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. yourselves→themselves2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. another→other3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. myself→my/the5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或删除all6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. __your→my1.代词单复数的错用;2.人称代词与物主代词的错用;3.不定代词的错用;4.代词与其所指代的对象不符。

代词

代词

英语中的代词代词可分为十类,他们是:分类例词1.人称代词主格:I我you你he他she她it它we 我们you 你们they他们宾格me you him her it us you them2. 物主代词形容词性:my your his her its our your their名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3.指示代词this这that那these这些those 那些4.反身代词myself yourself himself herself itselfourselves yourselves themselves5.疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个6.不定代词some一些any, many许多both两个;两个都7.关系代词which……的物who……的人that……的人或物Who, that, which引导定语从句8.相互代词each other 互相one another互相9.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10.替代词one(单数),ones(复数)that, those用于替代前面出现的同类事物代词的用法:1) 人称代词:表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词宾语。

I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。

You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。

She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。

It's a heavy box,I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。

2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题2代词和介词Word版含答案

2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题2代词和介词Word版含答案

专题二代词和介词高考中对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、替代词、不定代词以及it的用法等。

对介词的考查多集中在几个常用介词和固定搭配上。

考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词①在语法填空中,若空格后是名词,则空格处多用形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或形容词修饰;②如果空格前是动词,就应考虑用人称代词的宾格和反身代词。

(2015·江苏高考)I thought to myself,“If he can do it, then so can I.”我心想,“如果他能做,我也能。

”考点2替代词的用法the ones和those可以换用,但是当后面有介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时,常用those。

(2015·安徽高考)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.结果是我们扔掉有用的物品给新的东西腾地方。

(2015·重庆高考)When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.当艾丽斯16岁的时候,我是那个想要离家出走的人。

The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.在冬天,北京的天气比南京的天气冷得多。

考点3不定代词的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法[固定搭配:anything but 根本不;nothing but 只不过,仅仅;all but 差不多;none but 仅仅,只有。

everything 意为“每件事物,所有事物”,强调整体,与not连用时表示部分否定,意为“并不是所有事物都……”。

3.none,no one/nobody,nothing 的用法(2015·福建高考)People were always doing things that annoyed her,and nothing was ever good enough.人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情,没有一件事是好的。

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。

2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。

3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,其形式如下:1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

2. 用法:(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。

(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。

三、物主代词1. 定义:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。

2. 分类:3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。

(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。

相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。

四、反身代词1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,意为"亲自"。

用于加强语气,可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。

She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语:by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1.表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。

高三英语2. 代词[最新版]

高三英语2. 代词[最新版]

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高三英语2. 代词1. His camera is more expensive than ___.A. hersB. herC. itD. its2. I’d been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ___ for me.A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. few; none3. The policeman wouldn’t allow ___ to leave the spot.A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and mine friend4. ___ have been sent to work in the small town.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. You, he and meD. You, he and I5. If I were ___, I would go swimming with the others.A. heB. himC. sheD. his6. I have n’t brought ___ pencil with me. Will you lend me ___?A. mine; yourB. my; yourC. mine; yoursD. my; yours7. Some friends of ___ came to help us build the house.A. heB. he’sC. hisD. him8. The boy is old enough to dress ___ now.A. himB. heC. itselfD. himself9. Kate is not quite ___ today.A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she10. Our opinion is ___.A. the same as youB. same as yoursC. same as yourD. the same as yours11. The knife with which I’m cutting the stick is different from ___.A. thoseB. thatC. that oneD. that one’s12. The population of our city is larger than ___ of theirs.A. the oneB. thisC. thoseD. that13. The nights in winter are longer than ___ in summer.A. thoseB. theseC. itD. that14. One can always find something to enjoy ___.A. himselfB. itselfC. oneselfD. themselves15. Everyone should solve ___ own problem within the limited time.A. one’sB. hisC. theirD. ones16. Do you have any pencils? I’d like to borrow ___.A. thatB. anyC.itD. one17. If you need money, he can lend you ___.A. someB. itC. oneD. those18. It is as good a bicycle as ___.A. noneB. anyC. noD. neither19. They are both interesting books. You can read ___ of them.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. every20. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ___ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. any21. The question is very easy. ___ can answer it.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Only a few22. Why don’t you take ___ to eat during your trip?A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something23. ___ of the soldiers was given a gun.A. EachB. EveryC. SomeD. Any24. ___ student must finish the homework by tomorrow afternoon.A. AllB. BothC. EveryD. Each25. The guards lined on ___ side of the street.A. noneB. everyC. bothD. each26. On ___ banks of the river there are tall trees.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each27. I bought two books, but ___ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither28. I borrowed a few books from the library, but ___ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. noneC. noD. no one29. ___ are hard-working.A. Both of theyB. They both studentsC. Both those studentsD. Both they30. He lent me ___ the money he could find.A. anyB. allC. someD. much31. ___ the teachers came on the trip.A. Nobody ofB. None ofC. No one ofD. Neither32. His sister was left alone, with ___ to look after her.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one33. What is in the glass? ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not somethingD. Nothing34. Who’s in the room?A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Not many ones35. ----How many students are there in the classroom?----___.A. No oneB. Not oneC. Not many onesD. None36. ----How many water is there in the jar?----___.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. No much37. ___ but fools are interested in such things.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Not anyone38. There are ___ so deaf as those who will not hear.A. no oneB. noneC. nobodyD. not every39. ___ of the three students can work out this problem.A. NoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. Not every40. ----Does any of the students live in the countryside?----___.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Someone41. ----Is ___ here?----No. Bob and Tom have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody42. ----Would you like some wine?----Yes. Just ___.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit43. ----Are the two answers correct?----No, ___ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not44. If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less45. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ___ of us had ___ money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any46. I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ___ clothes.A. a lot of; manyB. much; muchC. many; manyD. many; a lot of47. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ___.A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others48. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ___ two are from New York.A. otherB. the otherC. someD. any49. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ___ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one50. ----Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?----If you keep still, you can sit at ___ end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any51. She is ___ of poet.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something52. ___ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of53. ----What do you think of the president’s speech?----I like ___ of what he said.A. moreB. severalC. muchD. many54. He has one blue pen and two red ___.A. oneB. onesC. one’sD. once55. ___ of them understand the old foreigner.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NoneD. Nobody56. Everybody must have ___ own choice.A. theirB. yourC. one’sD. our57. ----___ is the man standing over there?----He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose58. I have three brothers. ___ is a doctor, ___ is a teacher, ___ is an engineer.A. One; other; the thirdB. One; another; the otherC. One; another; the thirdD. One; one; another59. She stopped and turned round ___ metres as she walked along.A. every fewB. every a fewC. every otherD. every a little60. I don’t take Jack’s pen because I don’t like ___.A. that pen of hisB. that his penC. his that penD. that pen of him答案1-5AACDB 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CDACB 16-20 DABCD 21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADBCB 31-35 BDDAD 36-40 DCBAC 41-45 CCCCC 46-50 ABBCC51-55 DDCBC 56-60 ABCAA注:尊敬的各位读者,本文是笔者教育资料系列文章的一篇,由于时间关系,如有相关问题,望各位雅正。

代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)寒假专题二:代词语法详解:代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身1. 什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词或名词性短语或句子的词类。

从本质上说,它属于名词性词类,即在不指出具体名词、名词短语或名词性句子的情况下,用以代替说明它的词类。

2. 代词的分类类别意义例词人称代词代替人或事物的名称,有性别、数、格(主格和宾格)的变化主格宾格第一人称单数 I me复数 we us第二人称单数 you you复数 you you第三人称单数 he himshe herit it复数 they them物主代词表示归属关系,分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词my mineour oursyour yoursyour yourshis hisher hersits itstheir theirs反身代词表示自身动作的承受者,有人称和数的变化myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 相互代词表示相互关系的代词 each other, one another指示代词起指示的作用,在句子中相当于形容词 this, that, these, those, such不定代词指代不定数量及不定范围的人或事物all, each, every, both, one another, other, some, any, either, neither, many, few, much, little, none, no, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句、常置于句首的代词,常有主格、宾格和属格之分 who, whom, whose, what, which关系代词用来引导定语从句(有先行词)who, whom, whose, which, that, as连接代词用来引导主语从句、表语从句、和宾语从句(没有先行词) who, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever, that 1)人称代词:是替代我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们等人称的词。

2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题2 代词

2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题2 代词

高考感悟
考点归纳









2.that和one的主要区别: that既可替代可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词,常有后置定语, 一般不指人,复数形式为those;one只能替代可数名词单数,复数形式 为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that。当of 短语做可数名词单数的后置定语时,用that,不用one。 The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校更好。 If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get one for me? 如果你从摊上买今天的报纸,能给我捎一份吗?(one替代a paper 一份报纸)
高考感悟
考点归纳









4.it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词(短语),尤其是表示好恶的动 词(短语)后面,如:enjoy,like,love,dislike,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to后,即这些动词(短语)后面的宾语从句前要加it。如: I’d appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮我,我会感激不尽。 5.it的固定结构:make it;get it;see to it that;put it。如: If you put your heart into it,you can make it. 如果你全心全意地去做,你会成功的。
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高三英语2. 代词1. His camera is more expensive than ___.A. hersB. herC. itD. its2. I’d been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ___ for me.A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. few; none3. The policeman wouldn’t allow ___ to leave the spot.A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and mine friend4. ___ have been sent to work in the small town.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. You, he and meD. You, he and I5. If I were ___, I would go swimming with the others.A. heB. himC. sheD. his6. I have n’t brought ___ pencil with me. Will you lend me ___?A. mine; yourB. my; yourC. mine; yoursD. my; yours7. Some friends of ___ came to help us build the house.A. heB. he’sC. hisD. him8. The boy is old enough to dress ___ now.A. himB. heC. itselfD. himself9. Kate is not quite ___ today.A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she10. Our opinion is ___.A. the same as youB. same as yoursC. same as yourD. the same as yours11. The knife with which I’m cutting the stick is different from ___.A. thoseB. thatC. that oneD. that one’s12. The population of our city is larger than ___ of theirs.A. the oneB. thisC. thoseD. that13. The nights in winter are longer than ___ in summer.A. thoseB. theseC. itD. that14. One can always find something to enjoy ___.A. himselfB. itselfC. oneselfD. themselves15. Everyone should solve ___ own problem within the limited time.A. one’sB. hisC. theirD. ones16. Do you have any pencils? I’d like to borrow ___.A. thatB. anyC.itD. one17. If you need money, he can lend you ___.A. someB. itC. oneD. those18. It is as good a bicycle as ___.A. noneB. anyC. noD. neither19. They are both interesting books. You can read ___ of them.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. every20. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ___ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. any21. The question is very easy. ___ can answer it.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Only a few22. Why don’t you take ___ to eat during your trip?A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something23. ___ of the soldiers was given a gun.A. EachB. EveryC. SomeD. Any24. ___ student must finish the homework by tomorrow afternoon.A. AllB. BothC. EveryD. Each25. The guards lined on ___ side of the street.A. noneB. everyC. bothD. each26. On ___ banks of the river there are tall trees.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each27. I bought two books, but ___ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither28. I borrowed a few books from the library, but ___ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. noneC. noD. no one29. ___ are hard-working.A. Both of theyB. They both studentsC. Both those studentsD. Both they30. He lent me ___ the money he could find.A. anyB. allC. someD. much31. ___ the teachers came on the trip.A. Nobody ofB. None ofC. No one ofD. Neither32. His sister was left alone, with ___ to look after her.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one33. What is in the glass? ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not somethingD. Nothing34. Who’s in the room?A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Not many ones35. ----How many students are there in the classroom?----___.A. No oneB. Not oneC. Not many onesD. None36. ----How many water is there in the jar?----___.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. No much37. ___ but fools are interested in such things.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Not anyone38. There are ___ so deaf as those who will not hear.A. no oneB. noneC. nobodyD. not every39. ___ of the three students can work out this problem.A. NoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. Not every40. ----Does any of the students live in the countryside?----___.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Someone41. ----Is ___ here?----No. Bob and Tom have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody42. ----Would you like some wine?----Yes. Just ___.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit43. ----Are the two answers correct?----No, ___ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not44. If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less45. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ___ of us had ___ money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any46. I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ___ clothes.A. a lot of; manyB. much; muchC. many; manyD. many; a lot of47. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ___.A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others48. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ___ two are from New York.A. otherB. the otherC. someD. any49. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ___ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one50. ----Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?----If you keep still, you can sit at ___ end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any51. She is ___ of poet.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something52. ___ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of53. ----What do you think of the president’s speech?----I like ___ of what he said.A. moreB. severalC. muchD. many54. He has one blue pen and two red ___.A. oneB. onesC. one’sD. once55. ___ of them understand the old foreigner.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NoneD. Nobody56. Everybody must have ___ own choice.A. theirB. yourC. one’sD. our57. ----___ is the man standing over there?----He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose58. I have three brothers. ___ is a doctor, ___ is a teacher, ___ is an engineer.A. One; other; the thirdB. One; another; the otherC. One; another; the thirdD. One; one; another59. She stopped and turned round ___ metres as she walked along.A. every fewB. every a fewC. every otherD. every a little60. I don’t take Jack’s pen because I don’t like ___.A. that pen of hisB. that his penC. his that penD. that pen of him答案1-5AACDB 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CDACB 16-20 DABCD 21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADBCB 31-35 BDDAD 36-40 DCBAC 41-45 CCCCC 46-50 ABBCC 51-55 DDCBC 56-60 ABCAA。

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