高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 ：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高考英语语法代词详解
代词高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。
设置特定的语境，对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍然是高考的热点。
Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词：主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词：形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词：单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词：this, that, these, those6.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose （指物）8.不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人主I you he，we you they称代词格she，it宾格me you him，her，itus you them人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语。
如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。
自己高考英语语法专项复习——代词
4. Many will fail to find jobs or lose the ones(=the jobs) they have.许多人 将找不到工作, 或者失去现有的工作。
归纳总结
1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词”, 都是 特指, 都可替代可数和不可数名词; 但 it___ 指前面提到的“同名同物”that , 而_____是指 前面提到的“同类” 事物。 2. _____ one 替代“a＋单数可数名词”, 表示 泛指; 其复数形式 _____替代泛指的复数名 ones 词。
the other two are from New York.
在那三个外国客人中，一个来自伦敦，另外两
个来自纽约。
8.He’ll stay here for another two days
(=two other days).他要在这里再呆两天。
1.完成下列表格
都 两者 both 都不 ⑵ neither _______ 任一 ⑷ either _____
yours his hers 无 theirs
yourself
yourselves himself herself itself themselves
第三 人称
复 数 they them
3
指示代词，相互代词及疑问代词分
别包含哪些词？ 1．指示代词：this, that，these，those 2．相互代词：each other, one another 3．疑问代词： who, which, whom, whose, what 故暂不考虑其类型。
全部(的) 两个都 每个
具体数量意 义 或是否可数 三个或以上 或 不可数
两个 两个或以上
高考英语语法专题备考课件-代词
必修六
英语
高考总复习人教版
解 析 ： something“ 某 事 ， 某 物 ” ； all“ 全 部 ， 所 “ “ 有 ” ； both“ 双方 ， 两者 ” ； everything“ 每件事物 ， 万 “ 双方， 两者” “ 每件事物， 句意：学好这个程序并不是太难。 物”。句意：学好这个程序并不是太难。你只要有耐心和 恒心就可以了。 是一个定语从句， 恒心就可以了。you need是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 。 是一个定语从句 修饰先行词all。 答案：B 答案：
必修六
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 绵阳诊断)Before going to the party，________ of ⑨(绵阳诊断 绵阳诊断 ， us was given a ticket. A．everyone ． C．every ． B．each ． D．all ．
解析：考查不定代词。根据句中的was可知不能选择 解析 ： 考查不定代词 。 根据句中的 可知不能选择 all，我们中的每个人可以表示为each of us或every one of ，我们中的每个人可以表示为 或 us。 。 答案： 答案：B
指代可数名词时， 指代可数名词时，单复 数皆可； 数皆可； 单数 指代不可数名词时， 指代不可数名词时，用 单数。 单数。 不可以 可以 不可以 不可以
注 意 ： 短 语 none other than 意 指 “ 不 是 别 人 ， 正 是……” ……”
必修六
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 浙江衢州第三中学模拟)It is not so difficult ⑥(2008·浙江衢州第三中学模拟 浙江衢州第三中学模拟 to learn program well.________ you need is patience and persistence. A．Something ． C．Both ． B．All ． D．Everything ．
高考英语语法专项复习——代词
7) He doesn’t know how to express himself _____ in English. 8) With money in hand,the happy children went to buy ________ themselves some ice cream. 9) Mind you don’t hurt yourself ______with those scissors. 10)Life is not easy. One should enjoy oneself himself at times. _______/_______ 11) Listen! Someone has lockedthemselves _______ / ________ himself in the room. 12) “DIY” means “do it ________.” yourself
泛指 特指
单数 one (a+单数可数名词) the one=that (the+单数可数名词)
复数 ones (复数名词) the ones=those (the+复数名词)
注：口语中，特别是当后面有of短语时，多用that或 those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
His bag is newer than that of mine/me I like the red one.
6) Which one is right? Sometimes we teachers hardly know what you are thinking and doing. Sometimes our teachers hardly know what you are thinking and doing. 7) (07高考) …We thanked her for all the her trouble we had caused ____.
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：代词
7. — Do you feel ___a_n_y_____better today?
— Thank you. I feel much better now.
5
中，none用以回答how many/how much提出的问 题， no one 则回答who提出的问题。
6 some与any用法上有何区别？
用some或any填空 1. The old Frenchman has __s_o_m_e_____Chinese paintings collected by his cousin. 2. ___A_n_y_____question is welcome! 3. __S_o_m__e____ parents expect too much from their children while others have no confidence in what is done by their kids.
2. Look! __B__o_th_____ of his hands are covered with muddy.What a naughty boy!
8
3. _E_v_e_r_y_/E_a_c_h_ student in our school wears school uniform.
4. ___N_e_it_h_e_r__ of his parents is from Hawaii. They ____b_o_th____ come from San Francisco.
5 连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何区别？
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高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。
一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)：人称代词的用法:注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格：---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。
(2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。
”“我也累了。
”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。
”(3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化：I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。
为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
为I like you better than I like him.(4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。
We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。
但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。
I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。
但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。
(5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。
有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。
We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。
He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。
二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。
Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。
This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。
注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构(2) 物主代词与own 连用。
表强调。
也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语：Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
I saw it with my own eyes. 那是我亲眼看到的。
I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house. 我希望有自己的房子。
三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个，这些”“那个，那些”。
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；(单数：this, that；复数：these, those；为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类)。
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。
注：(1) 指示代词用作主语和定语时，可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时，只指物。
如：This is my father. (作主语，指人) Do you know this? (作宾语，指物，译为“你知道这个情况吗？）(2) 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用 that，但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用 this：She married Jim, and that surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
(3) 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用 that 指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?(4) such指代前面所述的这样的人或事。
如：Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特，爱因斯坦，......(5) so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情。
a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点。
表肯定、否定（=not）均可。
b. 用于表示肯定的hope，I’m afraid后，代替前文提出的观点。
四、反身代词反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词（单数： myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves ），在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语，不能作主语。
注：(1)用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
(2)用作宾语(动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语)：She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. (for one self 亲自，为自己)The computer may shut off of itself. (of oneself 自动的）You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. (by one self 独自，单独)Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. (in one self 本身)He likes a table to himself. (to oneself 独自占用)(3) 用作表语：有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I'll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
(4) 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失；seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口；say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒；五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose，which, what，在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：1、who 与 whom的用法：前者为主格，用作主语、宾语，后者为宾格，用作宾语。
Who spoke at the meeting? Whom are you talking about?口语中或作宾语的 whom 位于句首时，通常可用who 代替，但whom前有介词时除外：Who(m) is the letter from?2、whose的用法：表示“谁的”，既可用于名词前作定语，也可单独使用。
在句中作主、宾、表、定语。
Whose is better, yours or hers?(作主语) Whose do you love better, yours or hers?(作宾语)Tom has already taken his bag away.Whose is this?(作表语) Whose bag do you like?(作定语)3、what和 which 的用法：有选择范围时，多用 which；无选择范围或不明确时，多用 what。
拓展：what的习惯用法：(1) What...for...? 和What for? 用于询问原因和目的。
---What did you put it into the soup for? --- It would improve the taste.(你为什么...?)---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for? We still have enough food in the apartment.（为何啊？）(2)What if...?表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑。
What if it rains while we are on the way?(3)What do you mean (by...)?表示愤怒、不满等情绪。