高中英语语法填空之代词精讲学案
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案

高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握高考英语语法填空题的解题策略和技巧。
2. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
3. 培养学生独立分析和解决语法问题的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
2. 词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
3. 上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
4. 常见错误类型及避免方法。
三、教学方法:1. 采用案例分析法,通过具体题目讲解语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 运用任务驱动法,让学生在实践中掌握语法填空题的解题方法。
3. 采用小组讨论法,培养学生合作解决问题的能力。
4. 运用情感激励法,激发学生学习语法的兴趣和自信心。
四、教学步骤:1. 引入话题:介绍语法填空题在高考英语中的重要性。
2. 讲解语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
3. 通过案例分析,讲解词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
4. 练习:让学生完成一系列语法填空题,巩固所学知识。
5. 讲解上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
6. 分析常见错误类型及避免方法。
7. 总结本节课的主要内容和解题技巧。
五、课后作业:1. 复习本节课所学的语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 完成课后练习,加深对语法填空题的理解和应用。
3. 准备下一节课的学习内容。
教学评价:1. 课后收集学生的练习成果,评估学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课开始时,进行课堂测验,检验学生对所学内容的消化和吸收。
3. 关注学生在课堂上的参与度和合作程度,了解学生的学习状态。
4. 定期与学生交流,了解他们的学习需求和困惑,调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学内容:1. 介词、连词和冠词的用法。
2. 时态和语态的运用。
3. 句子结构的分析和调整。
4. 完形填空题的解题策略。
七、教学方法:1. 采用互动式教学法,让学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和练习。
2. 使用多媒体教学资源,展示例题和解析。
3. 运用比较法,分析不同语法结构的差异。
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案

第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1.(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知,空处修饰该名词短语,作定语,故用形容词性物主代词。
]2.(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。
]3.(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her).herself[句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代词herself。
] 4.(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
高考英语一轮复习知识清单:专题21 代词四大类八个要点(讲案)解析版

高考一轮复习知识清单专题21 代词四大类七要点(讲案)解析版(快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填)目录一、代词用法快问快答P1二、代词考点思维导图P2三、代词用法考点清单P2考点清单一、it的用法P2考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法P4考点清单三、指示代词用法P5考点清单四、不定代词用法P6四、代词用法分类训练P8分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题)P8分类训练(二)单句改错(高考真题)P9分类训练(三)单句填空(模拟试题)P10分类训练(四)语法填空(外刊原创)P10创纪录的英国学生暑期来访中国P10一、代词用法快问快答Q1:代词有哪些种类?A1:代词是英语常见词类,种类丰富,包含人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。
Q2:使用代词需要注意什么?A2:首先需要注意代词的基本用法和使用场合要求,其次要注意积累代词固定搭配。
Q3:如何才能学好代词?A3:一要构建好代词的知识网络,二要了解代词的基本用法,三要学以致用,查漏补缺。
Q4:学好代词有什么意义?A4:一能提高使用语言的准确性,二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。
二、代词用法思维导图三、代词用法考点清单 考点清单一、it 的用法1. (全国2012II)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.2. (陕西2012) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.3. It was along the Mississippi River ______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.4.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.Will you see to _____ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?6.___________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.7.Susan made _________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8.____ is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day.9. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.10. ________ is no wonder that he failed the exam.即时训练二:用含it句型翻译下列各句。
高考英语大二轮复习专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第4讲代词教学案

第4讲代词近几年高考在代词上主要考查其基本用法,相对比较简单。
考生在解题时要根据语意语境去判断人称和数,要认真阅读上下文,看清指代对象,并注意分析其成分以确定代词的格。
未来高考对代词的考查仍将侧重其基本用法,且会加强语境的复杂性。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对代词的考查侧重于对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及替代词和it的考查。
感1.(2019·浙江杭州外国语学校高三月考)________ (it) is difficult to figure out where the miners are and reach them in time.答案:It 此处it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故答案为It。
短文改错短文改错中主要考查代词的指代错误、代词数与格的误用,人称代词与反身代词的误用及物主代词、不定代词的错用等。
感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment ..._____________________答案:yourselves→themselv es 此处指代主语customers,要用themselves。
语法填空2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.答案:them 跟在动词find后作宾语,故应用人称代词的宾格形式。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.答案:its 修饰名词mother,应用形容词性物主代词。
高中英语家教备课资料 高中英语基础语法第六课:代词

代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词一、人称代词指代人事物的代词。
主语,宾语,表语It:①代替前文已出现的名词;②表示性别、身份等无法确认或说明的人事物;③时间、季节、气候、距离等抽象名词;④形式主语或形式宾语;⑤一些习惯用法,it本身无意义make it成功⑥强调句:it's ..... that ......Working hard makes you succeedIt is working hard that makes you succeedIt is you that working hard makes succeed二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
形容词性物主代词只作定语,名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语三、反身代词宾语、同位语、表语1、作宾语时,主语和宾语是同一个/群人he enjoy himself只能接反身代词作宾语的特殊及物动词:absent-------absent oneself from activity/...Avail---------avail oneself of 利用Pride---------pride oneself on (doing) sth自豪于2、作表语时,反身代词用来描述感觉、情绪和状态。
Be oneself feel oneself3、作主语或宾语的同位语时,表‘亲自’,用于加强语气,放在被修饰名词后或句末一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。
(考点主要是同位语从句,后续展开)常见用法:by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有四、不定代词不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词(1)some、any的用法(2)few,a few,little,a little的用法(3)other,the other,others,the others,another的用法(4)all,both,none,either,neither的用法注:①each可用干两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用干三者或三者以上②all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语;而every后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接of短语③不定代词all,every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用 none,neither, no one等。
《高中英语语法填空》教学设计

《高中英语语法填空》教学设计一.教学目标1.知识技能(1)通过本课的学习使学生了解语法填空的常考考点和清晰的解题思路,掌握分析句子结构的方法。
(2)将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机结合去解题。
2.情感态度通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行” 的心理暗示,提高学生学习的自信心。
3.能力目标通过对考点的细分和总结让学生有更为清晰的解题思路。
二.重点了解语法填空的常考点与解题思路,掌握分析句子结构的微技能。
三.难点将句子语法结构分析和句子意义有机的结合去解题。
四.学生情况学生掌握基本的语法知识。
五.教学与学习过程Step1.介绍语法填空的要求Step2.介绍语法填空的解题思路1.纯空格试题2.给出动词的试题3.词类转换题Step3.介绍语法填空的方法1.根据句子结构,确定词性2.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词性:冠词,代词,连词,介词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性变化。
Step4.纯空格试题1.名词前设空:( 1)冠词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,介词或one,some,any,other 等代词(2)常用 and,but,or,so 等连词(3)缺主语或宾语:名词,代词Step5.给出了动词的试题若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
若是非谓语动词,用 doing,done,to do 等形式。
Step6.词类转换题(1)转换为形容词(2)转换为名词(3)转换为副词Step7.其他常考类型Step8.语法填空做题思路总结。
1.根据语法知识进行填空2.根据逻辑关系进行填空3.根据语片标志进行填空Step9.Let’spractise六作业:完成资料相关练习七.教学反思。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版

第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1.Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为:焦虑不安地面临挑战时,我知道我将轻声对自己说:“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents,是复数,故填those。
3.Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词running,也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4.Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知,此处要用代词作find的宾语,故要用人称代词的宾格。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之代词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之代词一、考点精讲代词:1.人称代词分主格和宾格。
2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词物主代词修饰名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于形容词物主代词加名词,后面不能再跟名词。
3.反身代词。
反身代词的固定搭配:devote oneself to“致力于,献身于”,其中to是介词;say to oneself“自言自语”;help oneself to“随便吃,自行取用”;by oneself“独自地,单独”;make oneself done“使某人自己被”;leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”;enjoy oneself“过得愉快”;behave oneself“举止规矩”;come to oneself“苏醒过来”。
4.不定代词。
指人的不定代词:someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody,no one;指物的不定代词:something;anything;everything;nothing;none既可指人也可指物,表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5.it的用法(1)it作形式主语或形式宾语,代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
(2)用于强调句型:It is/was ...that/who...例如:It was he that/who broke the door.(是他弄坏的门);It was not until his father came back that he left home.(直到他的父亲回来,他才离开的家。
)温馨提示:这个句型不能强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时应该用:助动词do/does/did+动词原形,意为“确实,务必,一定”。
例如:He did break the door.(他确实弄坏了门。
)(3)it的固定搭配:When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”,其中to是介词;make it“成功做成某事”;as it is “事实上,照原样”;get it“明白了”;put it“叙述,说明”;see to it that,意为“注意,务必,一定要做到”。
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语法填空----代词专项
2020年高考
Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
代词的考查: 提示词为主格代词,考1 空,考查方向:
宾格代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词和名词性物主代词之间的转化
代词的各种形式”
规律总结
1.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___(he) rice crop grow
up quickly.
2. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and (they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.
3. The teacher punished her for ___(she) being late for class.
1. They brought bread and gloves with___ (they), and stopped to greet beggars and offer (they) some of
the warm food.
2.She then told me it was because she loved __ _(I) and you hug people when you love them.So she opened her arms
wide and timidly I opened _____(I) and we hugged.
3. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ______(I).
4. Your postcards have more color than ___ (he).
5. At yesterday’s party, he enjoyed _______(he) very much.
随堂演练
1. Nature has prepared ____(they) for the cold conditions.
2. I am still amazed by my experience and thankful for everything it has taught ___(I).
3. I thought that school in China was too hard for ___(we) students.
4. If you think you’ve been injured, pull _______(you)out of the game or stop doing your activity.
5. I think that at first, they didn’t think I could do it. But I got right in there and proved ______(I).
6. The driver asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ___ _(I).”
7. He received a message from his firefighter friend, which read, “If I can’t make it, my father is ___ _(you) father; and please remember to sweep my mothe r’s tomb.”
8. We sometimes need to get rid of the unpleasant old memories, negative habits and ____(we) fixed mindset
课后巩固
(2018年高考) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
(2016年高考) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. (2015年高考) A few hours before I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog.
it的用法
用适当的代词填空。
One day, as Carl’s wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with ____1____.
“Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When ____2____ return, we will kill a pig for ____3____ dinner!”
When she came back, ____4____ found Carl preparing to slaughter (宰杀) a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop ____5____. “What are you doing? You are not really going to kill a pig, are you?” I was just k idding
____6____!
“How can ____7____ lie to children?” Carl replied. “____8____ learn each and every movement from
____9____ parents. If ____10____ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”
In the end, Carl killed the pig.。