过去分词
英语过去分词
9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught 教10.过去式和过去分词都有ought结尾bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought 买fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗think---thought--thought 想;认为teach---taught--taught 教vt.教;教导,训练;教授vi.教书11. dig ---dug ---dug 挖get ---got---got 得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat 坐下hold---held ---held 举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone 照耀say--- said ---said 说pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款make---made---made 制造;制作tell --- told --- told 告诉sell---sold---sold 卖stand --- stood --- stood 站立understand-understood-understood 明白;理解find --- found --- found 发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或thear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant 意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt 感觉keep --- kept --- kept 保持sleep---slept---slept 睡觉leave --- left --- left 离开14 . have --- had --- had 有lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent 寄;送lend---lent---lent 借spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)15. lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴be ---was, were --- been 是16. 只有过去式can --- could 能may --- might 可能,也许shall---should 将要will---would 将要17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写。
英语中的过去分词是什么
英语中的过去分词是什么英语中的过去分词是什么过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词属于类动词：1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，同样强调动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
拓展阅读：构成规则1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。
(然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“-ed”。
study―studied―studied,cry―cried―cried,try―tried―tried,fry―fri ed―fried.[1](4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外)，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。
stop―stopped―stopped,drop―dropped―dropped特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。
以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。
例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。
常见过去分词表
常见过去分词表过去分词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的形式，是动词的一种形式，用来表示经过了一段时间或状态的动作，一般情况下作为动词的一种词形，用来形容或修饰名词或代词。
在本文中，将为大家介绍常见的过去分词表。
一、被动语态过去分词表1. 动词 + ed例如：accepted, played, waited, finished, used等2. 动词 + d 或其它例如：made, gave, written, spoken, driven, eaten, broken等。
二、不及物动词过去分词表1. 动词 + en例如：fallen, drunken, eaten, chosen, driven, arisen等。
2. 动词 + n例如：run, flown, come, gone, seen等。
三、形容词/副词转化过去分词表1. 形容词 + ed例如：interested, excited, bored, amused, pleased 等。
2. 副词 + ly例如：badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly等。
四、介词短语过去分词表1. on time: arrived, left2. under pressure : stressed, worn-out3. in trouble : arrested, bankrupted4. with care : handled, packed5. with ease : lifted, moved五、常见过去分词表1. 感受/情感：amazed, bored, disappointed, confused, excited, fascinated, impressed, interested, surprised, shocked2. 行为/动作：broken, caught, dropped, eaten, fired, forgotten, made, read, thrown, written3. 形状/状态：bent, burned, cracked, folded, frozen, melted, ripped, torn, twisted, worn4. 意识/认知：believed, known, learned, heard, realized, thought, understood, seen5. 状态/情况：finished, closed, opened, arrived, gone, started, stopped, cancelled, delayed总结以上是常见的过去分词表，掌握这些词汇对于学习和掌握英语语法非常有帮助。
(完整版)动词的过去分词
动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。
过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰，过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。
二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“，但也可以有不规则的形式。
不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则，要逐个记忆。
（详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表）。
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
作定语（一）作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，入在被修饰和词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面，过去分词作定语常指完成的动作，而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系，反过来说。
……如：1.boiled water 凉开水2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民3.腊肉4.英语口语5.用过的邮票6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground .7.This is a book written by a peasant .（二）现在分词和过去式的区别英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词，其现在分司表示主动，即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词，表示“令人××的”，过去分词表示被动，即“人被引起某种感觉”也可以理解为一个形容词，表示“感到……的”这两种分词在句中一般用作定语和表语。
如：1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息surprised people 感到惊讶的人们2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片a moved audience 感到感动的观众可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物动词有：amuse （给……娱乐，有），satisfy （满意），disappoint（失望），encourage（鼓励），inspire（鼓舞），interest discourage（使泄气），frighten（吃惊），bore（使厌烦）。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。
英语过去式过去分词大全
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nwear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden。
过去分词表
（6）相同動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩形式而產生不同詞義：
speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種：
sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速
light過去式，過去分詞有兩種：
（9）come，become，overcome屬不規則變化，但welcome屬規則動詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed
（10）fly，blow不是規則變化，但flow（流）是規則變化，過去式、過去分詞為flowed，flowed.
（11） find發現 found found
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
lit/ lit 點著（表語） lighted/ lighted 供電，點燃的（定語）
shine過去式、過去分詞有兩種：
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang過去式、過去分詞有兩種：
hung/ hung 懸挂 hanged/ hanged絞死
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
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简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后 置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。
4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语 作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非 限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。
注意:
如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指 示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词 作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town.
Summary
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、 原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和 让步状语等。 2) 过去分词语一致。
过去分词作状语:
过去分词有两大特点：
1. 表示被动的动作；
2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此,当过去
分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分
词与主语的逻辑关系－－被动, 例
5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后 置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。
过去分词作时间状语
1. When it is heated, ice will be
changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate sixpointed. Seen under a microscope, a fresh
过去分词做状语
过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时,
其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语
之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作
状语修饰谓语，表示动作的时间, 原 因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。
当过去分词作定语或主语时， 该分词及修饰成分相当于一句定 语或状语从句． 当我们把该分词短语转变为 一句状语从句时，该状语从句应 该具备两个特征：１．从句的主 语和主句中的主语必须一致； ２．谓语动词为被动语态形式．
2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking C. be spoken B. spoken D. to speak
简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作 后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。
3. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited C. being invited B. to invite D. had been invited
unsettled for the first few days.
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. → Given time , he’ll make a first-class _________ tennis player. 3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. → ______________________________, I Confused by the new surroundings was hit by the lack of fresh air.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his
homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was
full of mistakes.
过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1. If they had been given more attention,
Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb.
frighten trap follow shoot
1) Frightened by noises in the night, _________ the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room. 2) The lady returned home, ________ followed by two policemen.
Grammar
Past participle (3)
used as Adverbial & Attribute
过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种 形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它 在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成 分。
Attention
过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间 存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作 已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语,通常 置于被修饰的词的前面,而分词短语作定
4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. → __________________________ Questioned by the police ______, he became tense. about the fire
观察下列的句子:
Once published (=Once his works was published, ), his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. PP作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语 从句有时过去分词前可加连词when或 while来强调时间概念。
the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages
could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
如:
用过去分词作状语来改写句子。 1. As I was worried about the journey,
I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ Worried about the journey , I was _______________________
1. I like reading the novels written (write ) ______ by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the writing study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it repaired (repair). _______
3) If _______ in a burning building, trapped
you should send for help.
4) Although ____in the leg, he shot
continued firing at the police.
Filling in the blanks.
snowflake has a delicate six-pointed
shape.
过去分词作原因状语
1. Since/ As she was given advice by the
famous detective, the young lady was
no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动,与主 句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词
表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主
动关系。
Compare
1. Following the old man, we went
upstairs.—we followed
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况: 1.前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被 修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意 义。
A.被动意义：
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.