(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 层级4 类别构建 第3讲 概要写作教学案 牛津译林版

1 第3讲 概要写作 [概要写作微技能]

[同义替换小结] 名词的替换 1．目标：target→goal 2．难题：problem→issue 3．影响：influence→impact 4．机会：chance→opportunity 5．困难：difficulty→obstacle 6．老人：old people→the aged，the elderly 7．名声：fame→reputation 8．优势：advantage→strength 9．缺陷：disadvantage→drawback，weakness 10．发展：development→advance，progress 11．方法：method→approach 12．财产：wealth→fortune，property 动词的替换 1．得到：get→acquire，obtain 2．减少：reduce→decrease，lessen，cut 3．改进：improve→promote，enhance 4．帮助：help→assist，aid 5．拥有：have→possess，own 6．同意：agree→approve 7．感谢：thank→appreciate 8．表达：express→convey 9．解决：solve→cope with，deal with 10．激励，激发：encourage→motivate，fuel 11．保持：keep→preserve，reserve，maintain 2

12．给予：give→offer，provide，supply，afford 13．培养：develop→cultivate，foster 14．宣称：declare→claim 15．保护：protect→conserve，preserve 16．确保：ensure→assure，guarantee 17．展示：show→reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present 18．相似：look like→resemble 19．改变：change→transform，alter 20．禁止：forbid→ban，prohibit 形容词的替换 1．悲伤的：sad→depressed，frustrated 2．富有的：rich→wealthy，well­off 3．贫穷的：poor→needy，in poverty 4．好的：good→rosy，outstanding，remarkable 5．坏的：bad→wicked，awful，dreadful 6．聪明的：clever→smart，gifted，sharp­minded 7．困难的：difficult→tough，challenging，stressful，demanding 8．巨大的：big→enormous，vast，massive 9．有害的：harmful→damaging，ruinous，destructive 10．许多：many→a sea of，abundant，numerous，considerable 11．美丽的：beautiful→eye­catching，good­shaped，appealing，charming，fascinating 12．害怕的：afraid→frightened，scared，panic­stricken 13．快速的：fast→speedy 14．乏味的：boring→dull，tiresome 15．怀疑的：doubtful→sceptical，suspicious 16．疲劳的：tired→exhausted，worn out 17．新的：new→fresh，brand­new 18．最初的：original→initial 19．常见的：common→not uncommon 20．生气的：angry→annoyed，irritated 21．严重的：serious→severe 22．传统的：traditional→conventional 23．显然的：clear→obvious，apparent，evident 3

24．勇敢的：brave→fearless，courageous，bold 25．出名的：famous→notable，noticeable 26．合理的：reasonable→sensible，sound 27．精确的：exact→precise 28．充足的：enough→abundant，ample，plentiful 29．基本的：basic→fundamental 30．重要的：important→significant，essential，vital，critical 副词的替换 1．经常：often→frequently，constantly 2．不常：seldom→rarely 3．仅仅：only→merely 4．每天：every day→day in and day out 5．起初：firstly→originally，initially 6．完全地：completely→totally，absolutely 7．立刻：immediately→shortly，right now，right away 8．大约：about→around，roughly，approximately 9．最后：finally→eventually，ultimately 10．肯定地：certainly→definitely，undoubtedly，apparently 11．事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact，practically，in effect， 12．非常：very→extremely，intensely，overwhelmingly，unbelievably，more than [说明文的概要写作模板] 1．描写某事物的性质功能。即“事物＋性质功能＋利弊”。 In the passage the writer introduces...to us, especially its ...(性质或功能), from which we know ...(事物带来的利弊)。 2．针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题＋解决方法”。 The passage lists/indicates ...(问题) and brings forth several measures/solutions to solve the problem，which includes ...(方法1), ...(方法2) and ...(方法3)。 3．介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象＋原因＋结果” The author talks about ... It is caused by ... As a result/Consequently, ... 或：The author/writer states/presents the phenomenon of ..., because/but ...(原因1/本质1), and ...(原因2/本质2)。 [说明文佳作背诵] (2018·浙江11月)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 4

It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior years hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. There is no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearly, go check it out. If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn't know unless you actually visit. Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college couselors(顾问), and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for it online college fair at collegeweeklive. com. While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] It's a wise choice for you to pay a personal visit to the college you are applying