2021届新高考英语作文111组高级替换词

2021新高考英语作文111组高级替换词

形容词/副词：

1.充足的；丰富的（abundant）→ample / plentiful / generous / sufficient / abounding / lavish / copious / bountiful / lousy with / overflowing / cup runs over with / crawling with / plate is full of / rolling in / liberal / mucho / luxuriant / profuse

2.大量的；很多的→quite number of / a considerable number of / an overwhelming majority of / vast majority of / a crowd of / a host of / multitude of / plenty of / scores of / dozens of / large amount of / a great deal of( 这两个后接不可数名词) / an ocean of / enormous / an army of

3.一些→ a slice of / several

4.极好的；难以置信的；使人惊讶的→incredible / unbelievable / improbable / fabulous / wonderful / fantastic / astonishing / astounding / awesome / extraordinary / spectacular / magnificent / miraculous（不可思议的；奇迹的）/ stunning（极好的；使人晕倒的）/ prodigious（惊人的，奇妙的）

5.生气的→ angry / furious / enraged / wrathful / indignant / exasperated / mad / aroused / inflamed / resentful / displeased / ferocious / ill-tempered / irascible / bitter / cross / sullen / uptight / offended / raging / antagonized / impassioned / irate / turbulent / outraged（义愤填膺的；愤慨地）/ exacerbated（愤怒的） / provoked / fuming / vexed / storming / piqued （赌气的；不满的；愤怒的） / nettled（惹恼的）

6.消极的，不良的（bad）→ detrimental（不利的；有害的） / baneful / harmful / dangerous / damaging / ruinous / deleterious / injurious / disadvantageous / hurtful / unhealthy / disastrous / destructive / unfavorable

7.有害的/坏的→ bad / detrimental / baneful / undesirable / dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse

8.担心的→ anxious / apprehensive / fraught

9.体贴的→ thoughtful / considerate / sympathetic

10.没必要的（unnecessary）→avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable

11.严重的；急促的（bad）→ severe / serious / terrible / acute / extreme / intense / painful / distressing / harsh / fierce （残忍的；激烈的）

12.美丽的；有吸引力的（beautiful）→attractive / gorgeous / eye-catching / charming / graceful / pleasant / fetching / fine / fair / magnetic / delightful / cute / exquisite / enticing / tempting / captivating / radiant / appealing / alluring（有货的；迷人的，吸引人的） / drop-dead（极其引人注目的）/ ravishing（引人入胜的；令人陶醉的）/ winsome / prepossessing（给人好感的；有美丽的；引人注意的）/ comely（清秀的，标志的）

13.丑陋的（ugly）→ hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely / homely / fugly（丑极了=f**king ugly）

14.勇敢的（brave）→ courageous / bold / fearless / gallant / gutsy / daring / gritty / fearless / resolute / audacious / plucky（有勇气的，大胆的）/ unflinching / ballsy / lion-hearted / valorous（勇敢的；勇武的）/ dauntless / intrepid（无谓的；勇敢的） / valiant / heroic

15.庞大的（big）→vast / massive / enormous / tremendous / titanic / considerable / giant / giant / substantial / extensive / immense / spacious / gigantic / monumental / bulky / burly / colossal / stellar / prodigious / hulking / ponderous / voluminous / elephantine / ginormous（极大的；甭提有多大的）

16.枯燥的；乏味的（boring）→ dull / tiresome / tedious / dreary（沉闷的，枯燥的）/ stale / monotonous / old / dead / flat / dry（枯燥无味的） / routine / uninspiring（不顾无人的；乏味的）/ humdrum（单调的；无聊的） / insipid mind-numbing / unexciting / wearisome（乏味的）17.小心的；谨慎的（careful）→cautious / prudent / discreet / chary / painstaking（极小心地；辛勤的） / scrupulous / fastidious / circumspect / heedful / discreet / thoughtful / punctilious

18.普通的，普遍的（common）→ commonplace / universal / pervasive / ubiquitous

19.聪明的（clever）→ intelligent / bright / wise / smart / clear-sighted / astute / sharp-witted / leery / resourceful / astute / discerning / brainy / deep / keen

20.不同的（Different）→various / a variety of / varieties of / diverse / dissimilar / opposed / contrasting / clashing / at odds（不一致）/ inconsistent / divergent / at variance / discrepant

21.困难的（difficult）→demanding / laborious / formidable / tough / taxing / challenging / exacting / formidable / uphill / arduous / onerous / burdensome / wearisome / toilsome

22.怀疑的；不一定的（doubtful）→skeptical / suspicious / incredulous （表示怀疑的，不相信的） / dubious / shady / unscrupulous / shifty / disreputable / untrustworthy

23.好的；杰出的（good）→excellent / outstanding / distinguished / extraordinary / remarkable / superior / tremendous / decent / eminent / top / conducive / fabulous / superb / terrific / brilliant

24.有益的→ beneficial / rewarding / helpful / conducive（adj.有利的）

25.流行的；普遍的→ widespread / prevalent / overflow / rampant

26.有活力的（Energetic）→ dynamic / animated / vigorous

27.杰出的；有名的（famous）→renowned / noticeable / notable / exceptional / distinguished / eminent / prominent

28.迅速的（fast）→ rapid / swift / speedy / prompt / hurried / accelerated / brisk / hasty / nimble

29.有帮助的→favorable / beneficial / rewarding / contribute to / advantageous

30.快乐的→ delightful / cheerful / glad / pleased / elated / joyful / jubilant / blissful / chuffed / upbeat / chipper / thrilled / ebullient / overjoyed

31.具有摧毁性的→damaging / ruinous / destructive / dreadful / unfavorable / adverse / negative / deteriorating / inferior / devastating

32.健康的；强壮的→ strong / healthy / robust / sound / wholesome

33.重要的（important）→vital / crucial / prominent / cardinal / significant / critical / essential / indispensable / profound(意义深远的) / far-reaching(影响广泛的） / decisive（adj.决定性的） / key（关键的）

34.有趣的（interesting）→ amusing / entertaining / engaging

35.非常地→exceedingly / extremely / intensely / highly / remarkably / absolutely / seriously / deeply / profoundly / acutely / awfully / excessive / noticeably / superlatively / uncommonly / surpassingly / decidedly / jolly / eminently / particularly

36.合理的→ reasonable / sound（合理的；有能力的） / rational / sensible / persuasive / feasible / logical / advisable / appropriate / convincing / viable 37.贫穷的（poor）→needy / in need / impoverished / in poverty / poverty-stricken / penniless / indigent / impecunious / destitute / penurious / necessitous

38.流行的→ popular / prevailing / prevalent / pervasive

39.明显的→ obvious / apparent / evident / manifest

40.明显地；显著地；急剧地→radically / vastly / hugely / enormously / steeply / sharply / noticeably / substantially / dramatically / remarkably / considerably / significantly / surprisingly

41.轻微地；微微地→ slightly / smoothly / moderately / gradually / steadily / mildly / slowly / marginally（很少地；微不足道地）

42.悲伤的（sad）→ depressed / gloomy / under the weather / frustrated / grieved / heartrending / spiritless / downcast / dejected / blue / depressed / dejected / glum / downcast / tearful / lugubrious / pensive / grief-stricken / lachrymose / woebegone / doleful / disconsolate

43.崭新的→ brand-new / novel / up to date / fresh / span-new / spick-and-span（崭新的；一尘不染的）/ fire-new / span-new(崭新的) / in mint condition / neo-(前缀-新的)

44.富有的（rich）→wealthy / well-heeled / well-to-do / well-off / affluent

45.越来越多→ more and more / growing / a increasing number of / a mounting number of / sth. in mounting numbers

46.仅仅→ only / solely / unique / merely

47.If （如果）→ provided that / given that

名词：

1.优点（advantage）→positive side / merit / superiority / virtue / edge （优势）/ sway / upside / boon

2.缺点（disadvantage）→negative side / drawback / shortcoming / defect / demerit / downside

3.好处；福利（benefit）→ boon / welfare / material benefits / weal / favor / reward / utility / avail（效用；利益）

4.消遣；娱乐→ recreation / entertainment / pastime / diversion

5.发展；进步→ development / advancement / progress

6.建议（advice）→suggestion / recommendation / instruction / tip / direction / admonition / counsel / proposal / guidance/ consultation / prescription / exhortation（规劝；劝告）

7.方面（aspect）→ facet / dimension / sphere / prospect / phase / slant （观点；偏见） / feature / side / point / side / angle / characteristic

8.对手（competitor）→ rival / opponent / corrival

9.线索（clue）→ hint / implication / indication

10.危险（danger）→ hazard / menace / peril / pitfall（陷阱；未预见之困难）/ risk / threat

11.交易→ transaction

12.不同（difference）→ distinction / discrepancy / imparity / deviation / disparity / divergence / exception / alteration / differentiation / singularity / unlikeness

13.环境（environment）→circumstance / atmosphere / surrounding / ambience

14.休闲娱乐项目；欢乐消遣时光（entertainment）→enjoyment / leisure activity / diversion / amusement / pastime / beer and skittles（吃喝玩乐）

15.重视（importance）→ put emphasis on / emphasize / highlight / attach importance to / give priority to

16.影响（influence）→ impact / effect

17.工作；职业→job / career / occupation / employment / profession / calling（职业；事业）

18.老人们→ old people / the old / the aged / the elderly（定冠词加相应形容词表示一类人） / senior citizens

19.污染（pollution）→ contamination

20.基础→cornerstone（基石）/ foundation / bedrock / essential ingredient/factor

21.人们；个体→people / person / individuals / characters / folks / youngsters / adolescent / inhabitant / citizens / mankind / dweller / resident 22.问题→ problem / issue / trouble / matter / dispute / plight / obstacle / quandary / predicament / dilemma / complication

23.责任（responsibility）→ obligation / duty / virtue

24.性别（sex）→ gender

25.老师（teacher）→instructors（在大学多用这个词表示老师）/ educators / lecturers

26.事情→ thing / business / matter / affair

27.合作（teamwork）→collaboration / joint effort / cooperation / join hands / consociation

28.方法；解决方法→ method / measure / solution / approach / fashion / technique / manner / scheme / practice / mode / procedure / course of action

动词及动词搭配：

1.就我而言→ from where I stand / for my part / as for me / as far as I'm concerned / from my point of view / from my perspective / It's my belief that / in my opinion

2.参加→ attend / participate in / get involved in / involve in / take an active part in / engage in

3.繁荣→ flourish / blossom / thrive / advance / progress / boom / bloom / prosper / burgeon / abound

4.阻止（stop）→ curb / hinder / hamper / restrain / ward off

5.解决→ solve / deal with / handle / tackle / work out / settle / cope with / address / address / harness / grapple with / combat（防止;与..战斗）

6.忽视→ neglect / overlook / fail to take into account / turn a blind eye to

7.走路→ cover / stride / wander / trudge / march / pace / trek / hike / tread / ramble / tramp / promenade / amble / saunter / stroll / toddle

8.认为（think）→ reckon / harbor the idea that / take the attitude that / hold the view that / it is widely/universally shared/acknowledged that / claim / believe / assume / maintain / argue / ponder / mediate / advocate / contend / deem / claim / be convinced that / reserve the view/point/attitude that

9.知道；意识到→ be aware of / arouse one's awareness of sth.

10.要求；呼吁→ require / necessitate / call for / appeal to（呼吁）

11.使用；好好利用→ make/take advantage of / optimize（v.充分利用）/ employ（v.运用；使用） / utilize / apply

12.付账；购买→ pay / cover / purchase

13.有能力做；能够做→be able to do / be capable of doing sth. / have access to / be competent to do / have the ability to do / be equipped with the ability to do

14.完成（complete）→ fulfill / accomplish / achieve / terminate / finalize / execute / settle / perform / wrap up

15.目的是为了→ In order to（目的是） / in a bid to / with the aim of / aiming to / for the purpose of / for the hope of

16.想要；渴望→ long for doing sth. / yearn for doing sth. / be thirsty to / thirst for doing sth / eager to do / intend to do / tend to do / have fancy in / have a yen for / eat your heart out over / would give your eyeteeth for / thirst for / pine for / hanker after / crave / covet（垂涎；觊觎）

17.成功→ make it in doing sth. / prevail / triumph over / succeed

18.对...有兴趣→ sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in / sth appeals to sb. / sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.

19.与...相关→ be related to / be associated with / be linked to

20.与...相比→in relation to / relative to / compared with/to / by comparison with / in contrast with /

21.应该做（should do）→be supposed to / ought to / need to do / it couldn't be better if you could do

22.是...的原因；解释→ be responsible for / account for / be attributed to

23.导致（cause）→ contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke / incite / precipitate / induce / motivate / compel / generate / bring about

24.获得（get）→ obtain / attain / achieve / acquire / have access to / gain / reap / procure / earn

25.拥有→ own / possess / enjoy / be endowed with / be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain

26.提高；增强→ improve / enhance / optimize（使最优化）/ promote / strength

27.展示→ demonstrate / reveal / indicate / illustrate（阐明）

28.认识到；领会到；仔细阅读→apprehend / bury oneself in / comprehend / cover / construe / decipher / dip into / discover / make out / pore over / refer to / scratch the surface / unravel / perceive / peruse / gather / glance / flip through / interpret / leaf through

29.培养（develop）→ cultivate / foster / nurture / agriculture / train

30.摧毁（Destroy）→ tear down / knock down / eradicate

31.提供→ provide / offer / give / render / afford

32.鼓励；刺激（encourage）→ motivate / stimulate / nurture / inspire / reassure / animate / console / rouse / embolden / boost someone's morale / spur

33.使放松；减轻（ease）→alleviate / relieve / lighten / soothe / allay / mitigate / pacify / mollify / palliate / tranquillize（使瓶颈；使镇定）34.吸引某人的注意力→ capture one's attention / catch one's eyes / attract one's attention

35.注意→ pour attention to / pour attention to

36.因为（because）→ on account of / in that / since / seeing as / in the sense of / on the grounds that