【VIP专享】大学英语(1)1406模拟卷1
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a good impression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twin brother.spend know how to (improve) your to without having grades you 4.Do want tomore time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy) for me.achievement high help get (score)on regularly 6.Going over your notes can tests.asleep. fell (comfortable)armchair,my 7.While sitting in the grandfather 8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.may 9.Nowadays many children pleasant (surroundings) ,which live in the cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.分，共（每小题择法二、语选题210分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs team5/ 1C. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You'reC. That'sD. I'm三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for thereading roomis quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。
英语模拟试题一及答案
英语模拟试题一及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the post office.C. Go to the cinema.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She is sick.3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A. She is clumsy.B. She is very busy.C. She is very happy.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听力答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B二、阅读理解（共30分）AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. The reasons for this trend are varied. Firstly, working from home allows for a more flexible schedule. Secondly, it can save commuting time and reduce stress. Lastly, it also helps to reduce the environmental impact of daily travel.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The trend of working from home.B. The benefits of working from home.C. The reasons for working from home.7. What is the first benefit mentioned in the passage?A. Saving commuting time.B. Having a flexible schedule.C. Reducing environmental impact.BTom is a 12-year-old boy who loves to play basketball. Every day after school, he goes to the playground to practice. His dream is to become a professional basketball player. Tom's parents are very supportive of his dream and they often watch him play.8. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.9. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A football player.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.阅读理解答案：6. C7. B8. B9. B三、完形填空（共20分）Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall of China, one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is not only a symbol of China's rich history but also a testament to the hard work and perseverance of the people who built it.10. The Great Wall is a symbol of ________.A. China's rich historyB. China's modern developmentC. China's natural beauty11. The Great Wall was built by people who were ________.A. lazyB. hardworkingC. careless完形填空答案：10. A 11. B四、语法填空（共20分）The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel that spans over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for many centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.12. The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel ________ over 13,000 miles.A. longB. longerC. longest13. It was built to ________ the Chinese empire from invasions.A. protectB. protectingC. protected语法填空答案：12. B 13. A五、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
大学英语(上)模拟卷1 答案
北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院大学英语（上）模拟卷1I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1People often greet each other with “Hello” or “Hi”. Other forms of greeting are “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, or “Good evening”according to different times of the day. When meeting foreign friends for the first time, we do not ask them questions about their private life. So we may talk about the weather, sports or show our concern about their children.In introductions, we usually introduce a man to a woman, and the young to the old. The titles of Miss, Mrs., Mr., Professor, or Doctor, etc. can be used with the surname. Newly introduced people will shake hands and greet each other with “How do you do?” or “I am glad to meet you.”1.When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each otherwith __C___.A. “How are you?”B. “Nice to see you.”C. “How do you do?”D. “Good morning!”2.People usually greet each other with all of the following EXCEPT__ A ___.A. “Good night!”B. “I’m glad to meet you!”C. “Good morning!”D. “How are you?”3.We usually reply to “How do you do?” with _ D___.A. “Hello!”B. “How are you?”C. “I’m fine, thank you.”D. “How do you do?”4.When we meet American friends for the first time, we usually donot ask them questions like __B___.A. “Is it the first time you’ve been here?”B. “Are you married?”C. “What do you think of the city?”D. “Do you like the weather here?”5.When people meet for the first time, they usually __ A __ besidessaying “How do you do?”A. shake handsB. shake headsC. kiss each otherD. smile at each otherPassage 2Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economies(经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1.It was _ D____ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficultC. more difficultD. easier2.If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year, _B. ____.A. people will have no jobB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs.3.One machine can do as much work as __C___.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4.How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobseach day? DA. 70% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. more than 75,000D. about 75,000 people5.Which of the following is NOT true? CA.Machines are taking work instead of people.B.Now more people are out of work.C.Machines need more money and longer holidays.D.Most people want to have jobs.Passage 3E.As there are so many nationalities(民族) in America, people can find almost any kind of restaurants in most of the large cities. The telephone book lists restaurants for each city according to the name, area(地区) of the city, or kind of food. Restaurants in large cities vary greatly in price. Many restaurants put up their menus(菜单) on the window so you can have some idea of the price and kind of food before you enter. If you cannot find the menu on the window, and you are not sure about how expensive the place is, ask to see a menu before you sit down at a table, or just ask about the price. Appearances from the outside can be misleading(误导) – what looks like a small, informal restaurant may really be very expensive, and what looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very reasonable(价格合理的).You can get a meal for about $4 or $5 or a little more if you eat in a snack bar(快餐馆) or coffee shop, but in most city restaurants you should expect to pay $8 to $10 a person for dinner, with alcoholic(酒精的) drinks and wine extra(另付). Prices in New York City are even higher.6.Restaurants in each city are listed in the telephone book accordingto the __D___.A. area of the cityB. name of the restaurantC. kind of foodD. any of the above7.Where can you see the menus in many restaurants? CA. On the tables.B. On the door.C. On the window.D. On the wall.8.To let people get some idea of _A__, many restaurants havetheir menu put up on the window.A. the price of the foodB. the area of the cityC. the restaurantD. the kind of service provided9.In most city restaurants, what is the usual dinner price for aperson? DA. $4 to $6.B. $4 to $8.C. $6 to $8.D. $8 to $10.10.What does the passage intend to tell us? BA.Prices in New York are even higher.B.Restaurants in big cities vary greatly in price.C.Appearances of the restaurants from the outside can give yousome wrong idea.D.Any kind of restaurants can be found in most of the largecities.II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences (30%)11.He is __A__ his study, so he often daydreams in class.A. tired ofB. fond ofC. satisfied withD. interested in12.He is taking part in the 800-meter race. Let’s __B__ him.A. look atB. cheer forC. come onD. call on13.– Your hat is lovely, Jane. - __A__.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Yes.D. I don’t think so14.Please __B__ me introduce our English teacher to you.A. giveB. letC. haveD. ask15.This is __D__ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is __D__ presidentof __D__ college.A. a, /, aB. a, /, theC. the, a, /D. /, the, the16.The three men distrusted __A__.A. each otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. one the other17.My friend will __C__at the airport on Saturday.A. see me awayB. see away meC. see me offD. see off me18.He has __C__ a series of lectures on the issue.A. giveB. givingC. givenD. to give19.-What do you like to do in your spare time?-I___C______ listening to pop music.A .do B. will C. am fond of D. like to20.People in the country always have __D__ food.A. niceB. goodC. modernD. fresh21.After _B_ that unforgettable event, he became more mature.A. has experiencedB. experiencingC. experienceD. experienced22.The big tree __B__ a lot of red apples.A. wearsB. bearsC. growsD. brings23.Grandpa __B__ many beautiful pictures to us.A. takesB. showsC. obtainsD. has24.You are expected to fill in this __C__ very carefully.A. passportB. letterC. formD. visa25.Our foreign teacher is very __C__ in using chopsticks.A. likelyB. greatC. skilledD. good26.I will __D__to Paris next year.A. tripB. leaveC. visitD. travel27.Xiao Yang__C___ great progress in his study of English since hecame to college.A. makesB. is makingC. has madeD. made28.He is very busy; he doesn’t have much __B___ time.A. happyB. leisureC. fullD. part29.– May I ask who is calling? - __A___.A. This is DavidB. I am DavidC. HelloD. Please guess30.The food in the restaurant is very __D___.A .delighted B. detailed C. delayed D. delicious31.An overseas student studies __B___.A. at homeB. abroadC. at seaD. on a ship32.Mr. Smith is helping Lily __B__ her paper.A. withB. onC. forD. over33.There is a __B__of two hours with the 8:00 train.A. destroyB. delayC. decadeD. depart34.–How are things with you? -__D__.A. So-soB. Nice to see youC. You are welcomeD. I’m fine, and you?35.He soon __C__at the place where we often meet.A. cameB. gotC. arrivedD. returned36.Lily and Xiao Yang show Mr. Green __B___ the city.A. toB. aroundC. inD. about37.The little girl prefers singing __D___.A. to danceB. than dancingC. than danceD. to dancing38.Whenever she asks _D_ help, he is always ready to help.A .with B. to C. in D. for39.I’m __D___ to you for what you’ve done for me.A. appreciateB. happyC. helpfulD. thankful40.The new evening dress __B____her as much as 400 dollars.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spentIII. Cloze (20%)Dear Christine,It was a pity that you 46 be here for the play last night. I think that it 47 very well, but I’m glad that it ’s over now because it was a lot of 48 . Mrs. Johnson is the leader of the theatre group, so she told everyone 49 . My sister Penny had one of the big parts, she was the queen and she 50 , but I only had 51 things to say. A lot of people came to see the play and we made over one hundred pounds. Mrs. Johnson asked everyone how 52 spend it. We have agreed to organize a trip to one of the big theatres in London, but can ’t go now; it ’ll 53 Christmas.In your last letter you asked 54 Jim ’s new address, but I’m afraid I don ’t know it. We must both wait until he 55 to us. I hope you are well. Write soon.Love,BrianIV . Translation (20%)Part A Choose the best translation in English ；then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Card. (10%)46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. A can ’tA wentA the workA which to doA seemed verynicelyA few shortA we shouldA must be atA from meA writeB couldn ’t B was going B work B which they did B seemed very nice B a few short B should we B must be in B me for B is writingC may not C was C job C what to do C looked very nicely C a short few C shall we C have to be at C to me C will writeD mightn ’t D has been D the job D what the did D looked very nice D short few D we shall D have to be in D to me for D writes56.他的学院在伦敦。
大学英语1模拟试卷及参考答案
大学英语1模拟试卷及参考答案1.(单选题)I am not used to speaking_________public.(本题2.5分)A、inB、atC、onD、to2.(单选题)We finally__________an agreement after a lot of hard argument.(本题2.5分)A、reachedB、didC、arrivedD、drove3.(单选题)In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than________football become social outcasts(被抛弃者).(本题2.5分)A、playB、playingC、to playD、to playing4.(单选题)The student's first attempt at writing a play wasa far__________from the work of Shakespeare.(本题2.5分)A、awayB、wayC、cryD、distance5.(单选题)________so many people in the United States been out of work as today.(本题2.5分)A、More than ever beforeB、In the past,there have neverC、Never before haveD、Formerly,there never were6.(单选题)It is desirable that the airplane___________as light as possible.(本题2.5分)A、isB、wereC、beD、had been7.(单选题)I want you to succeed without__________and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.(本题2.5分)A、failingB、failedC、failD、failure8.(单选题)In copying this paper,be careful not to leave __________any words.(本题2.5分)A、outB、aloneC、offD、behind9.(单选题)The rain stopped and the sun__________to shine.(本题2.5分)A、came downB、came outC、came offD、came on10.(单选题)The government will have to work hard to__________the confidence of the people after the terrible event.(本题2.5分)A、win backB、win throughC、come up withD、come at11.(单选题)I won't________those children making a noise in my house!(本题2.5分)A、allowB、letC、haveD、permit12.(单选题)The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons________he found the young man charming and intelligent.(本题2.5分)A、as thoughB、even thoughC、because ofD、due to13.(单选题)The problem________when the students refused to do their homework.(本题2.5分)A、aroseB、arousedC、roseD、raised14.(单选题)The aircraft vanished without__________.(本题2.5分)A、traceB、troubleC、destinationD、product15.(单选题)He didn't live up to__________had been expected of him.(本题2.5分)A、whatB、whichC、thatD、all16.(单选题)There have been many___________in their marriage but they still love each other.(本题2.5分)A、ups and downsB、from head to toeC、time and againD、over and over17.(单选题)Since William had been seriously ill for several months,his parents were worried about________to return to school full-time.(本题2.5分)A、he wantedB、he wantingC、him to wantD、his wanting18.(单选题)The association is________to raising funds to help the blind.(本题2.5分)A、conductedB、committedC、concentratedD、concerned19.(单选题)________students often find it difficult to live in China at first.(本题2.5分)A、OutsideB、OverseasC、NationalD、Abroad20.(单选题)She_________a new idea for increasing sales.(本题2.5分)A、came up withB、came up atC、came byD、came for21.(单选题)She invited00people__________her beautiful ship.(本题2.5分)A、abroadB、aboardC、boardD、broad22.(单选题)The lawyer__________the jury(陪审团)by his moving defense.(本题2.5分)A、won atB、won overC、came atD、came down23.(单选题)The survivors__________to a floating tree in hopes of rescue.(本题2.5分)A、tiedB、seizedC、claimedD、clung24.(单选题)I'd like to take__________of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.(本题2.5分)A、profitB、benefitC、occasionD、advantage25.(单选题)Houston experienced a__________growth after the war.(本题2.5分)A、broadB、mechanicalC、wideD、spectacular26.(单选题)After she became a lawyer,she decided to___________criminal law.(本题2.5分)A、workB、practiceC、devoteD、deal27.(单选题)There were several wet__________on the wall.(本题2.5分)A、partsB、decreasesC、patchesD、decks28.(单选题)The weakening housing market continued to take its __________on the industry.(本题2.5分)A、tollB、profitC、insuranceD、security29.(单选题)He does his work carefully but he is terribly _______it.(本题2.5分)A、careful aboutB、good atC、slow atD、interested in30.(单选题)The price of gold rose again,partly__________ news about the war.(本题2.5分)A、result inB、go withC、becauseD、due to31.(单选题)After several days of heavy rain the roof__________with a loud noise,crashing(坠落)onto the ground.(本题2.5分)A、came outB、came downC、came onD、came at32.(单选题)When doing the wash,it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.(本题2.5分)A、compareB、separateC、establishD、contrast33.(单选题)I don't know who on__________stole the diamond last night.(本题2.5分)A、worldB、earthC、floorD、ground34.(单选题)Sally has made a complete_______influenza(流行性感冒).(本题2.5分)A、pass byB、decision againstC、recovery fromD、care of35.(单选题)She did not feel____________going out,as she had a slight headache.(本题2.5分)A、aboutB、likeC、afterD、for36.(单选题)The train's about to leave.All__________!(本题2.5分)A、aboardB、onC、offD、abroad37.(单选题)I expected a bigger payment,but I suppose you have to be__________for small mercies.(本题2.5分)A、pleasantB、thankingC、gratitudeD、thankful38.(单选题)He__________for military service against the wishes of his parents.(本题2.5分)A、volunteeredB、fanciedC、enteredD、imagined39.(单选题)I was__________than angry when I saw how they'd ruined the landscape.(本题2.5分)A、muchB、littleC、moreD、less40.(单选题)We came finally__________the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.(本题2.5分)A、ofB、intoC、toD、at。
大学英语(一)模拟试卷
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. MultipleChoice.(1pointforeach,altogether20points)Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearef ourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthink bestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.1.Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforafamilyoffour,and,thepriceisnotreasonable.A.eventhoughB.furthermoreC.thereforeD．inthat2.Nowthereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedeadlinesinceweareaheadof.A.tableB.chartC.scheduleD．graph3.Doingallthehouseworkmymotheratleastthreehoursaday.A.spendsB.affordsC.occupiesD．spares4.theformwithyournameandyouraddress.A.WriteB.FillinC.TakedownD．cover5.Therunnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.monualC.averageD．general6.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamtocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedmittedC.engagedD．resolved7.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD．shallhaveleft8.Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthatdisease resistanceinneighboringplants.A.contractsB.activatesC.maintainsD．prescribe9.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveopportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD．adequate10.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonunderunusualstressheshouldbeespecially carefultohaveawell-balanceddiets.A.isB.wereC.beD．was11.Ifheofallthedangers,heshouldchangehismind.A.knowsB.beclearC.hearsD．beaware12.Thiscrophassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,bothwind-resistantandadaptedto thesametypeofsoil.A.beingB.beenC.tobeD．havingbeen13.Hewentovertheexaminationpaperthereshouldbesomemistakes.A.ifB.incaseofC.sothat D．lestD．itwas D．beingshort 14.ChristmasEveIhungupmystockingalongwithmysisters.15.Andthere,thegifts,allsortsofwonderfulthings.A.weretheyB.theywereC.wasit16.Wateronthemountains,webuiltmanywells.A.wasscarceB.scarceC.beingscarce17.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter.18.Shecouldnothelpweepingaftershehadfoundherfavoritewatch.A.missB.missedC.missingD．tobemissed19.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD．expensive20.Notonly，butsheisadancer.A.sheisasingerB.beingasingerC.issheasingerD．isasingerII. Cloze(1pointforeach,altogether10points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthec orrespondingblanks.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone21thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit .Noneofthetwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame22.Wecanalwaysheardifferencesbetweenthem,andthepronunciationofEnglish 23agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa24?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbeanswer edinthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.25youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong26ofspe akingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldaimtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbe2 7inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry28thereisnotraditi onaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformof29Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnotmatterverymuchwhichformyoucho ose.Themost30wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21..[A]meaning22..[B]sense [C]case [D]situation[A]type23..[B]form [C]sort [D]way[A]changes24..[B]varies [C]shifts [D]alters[A]direction25..[B]guide [C]symbol [D]model[A]Because26..[B]When [C]If [D]Whether[A]custom [B]use [C]tradition [D]habit[A]fashion28..[B]mistake [C]nonsense [D]possibility[A]where29..[B]that [C]which [D]whereverA.OnB.AtC.In D．ForA.soasB.sothatC.because D．suchthat27.[A]practical[B]domestic [C]native [D]new30..[A]effective [B]sensitive [C]ordinary [D]carefulIII. ReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:Therearethr eepassagesfollowedbyquestions.Beneatheachquestiontherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarke dbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestion.Writeyouranswersontheanswe rsheet.Passage1Penguins(企鹅)livetogetherinlargeandbusycolonies.Everypairhasalittlepieceof ground.Whenapenguinwantstowalkthroughhisneig hbor'sgroundhemustaskpermission.If hedoesnot，hewillhavetofight.Penguinscomeandgoallday.Theyfight，fishandlookaftertheirchildren.Allpenguinsaregoodparents--theEmperorpenguinsareperhapsthebestparentsintheworld.Theywa lkinfromtheseainthemiddleofthedarkAntarcticwinter.Theychoosetheirwivesinthedark.Theycanonlyhearthem——notseethem. Thenthefemaleslaytheireggsandgoawayfortwomonths.Themaleslookaftertheeggs.Theyholdthemontheirfeetinsideafoldofskin. Iftheeggsgetcoldtherewillbenochicks.Thereisnofood.Thesnowfalls.Thewindblows--sometimesat150kilometresanhour.Thepe nguinsdonotmove.Whenthefemalesreturnfromtheseatheywillnotremembertheirhusbands.Itdoesnotmatter.Onlyonethingmatter s--theeggs.Emperorpenguinsneverfight--unlessapenguinleavesachickforaminute.Thentheyfightbecausetheyallwantit.Theyare strangeandwonderfulbirds.31.Eachpairofpenguinslivestogetherwith.[A]theirparents[B]somegoodneighbors[C]manyotherpenguins[D]theirchicks32.Accordingtothepassage，Emperorpenguinsfightagainsteachotherfor.[A]apieceofground[B]afemale[C]anegg[D]achickleftalonebyitsparents33.Whatisveryimportantis.[A]femalepenguins[B]malepenguins[C]eggs[D]apieceofground34.Penguinsarestrangeandwonderfulbirdsbecause.[A]theyonlycareabouttheirchildren[B]thefemalesdonotlookaftertheireggs[C]themaleseatnothingwhileholdingtheireggsinsidetheirwarmfoldofskin[D]alloftheabove.35、Thispassagemainlytellsreaderssomething.[A]strangeaboutthebestparentsintheworld[B]wonderfulaboutEmperorpenguins[C]interestingaboutpenguins'life.[D]funnyaboutthefightbetweenthemalepenguinsPassage2ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooim portanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.ABlackoutwasoutofthequestion.Onth edayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofele ctricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.36.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen.[A]hemadethefirstelectriclight[B]electricpowerwas100yearsold[C]thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportance[D]hediedin193137.Thesuggestedplanwasto.[A]turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools[B]observeafewminutesoftotalsilence[C]dimallelectriclights[D]shutoffallelectricityforashorttime38.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey.[A]heardofhisdeath[B]heardoftheplantohonorhim[C]firstusedelectricpower[D]triedtocarryouttheplan39.Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause.[A]noteveryonewantedtohonorEdison[B]itwastoodifficult[C]electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry[D]ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions40.Thispassagewasprobablywrittento.[A]tellaboutEdison'sinventions[B]explainelectricity[C]provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdison[D]showwhatagreatmanEdisonwasPassage3Friendsorcontemporaries(同龄人)areagreatinfluenceontheactions,thoughts,andwordsofyoungpeople.Thisinfluence，knownaspeerpressure，isquitecommonamongchildren.Whyarechildrensoeasilyaffectedbywhattheirpeersdo,think,orsay?Mostofus,childrenincluded,feelastrongneedtobelikedbyothers.Weseekacceptanceandfriendship.Inordertogainthem, weactlikeourfriends,andlistentotheiradvice,whetherornotitishelpful.Someofusevenbegintothinklikeourfriends,sometimesatt heexpenseofourownbeliefsandvalues.Anexamplethatcomestomindistheyoungpersonwhogetsinvolvedwithdrugsbecausehispe ergroupisexperimentingwiththem.Parentsmaytrytoexertpressuretokeephimawayfromdrugs,butfrequentlypeerpressureistoogr eat.Thisconflictbetweenbeingyourownpersonand,atthesametime,respondingtothepressuresofagroupremainsaproblemforyou ngpeople.41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.[A]friendship[B]peerpressure[C]conflictsbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents[D]problemsforyoungpeople,“them”refersto.42.Inthethirdsentenceofthesecondparagraph[A]children[B]strongneedstobelikedbyothers[C]acceptanceandfriendship[D]ourfriends'advicebeingyourownperso in”thelastsentencemostprobablymeans.43.“[A]actingaccordingtoyourownbeliefsandvalues[B]tryingnottotellanylie[C]keepingyourselfawayfromdrugs[D]havingenoughself-confidence44.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson.[A]whatpeerpressureis[B]howyoungpeoplestarttotakedrugs[C]whatparentsshoulddofortheirchildren[D]whyyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers45.Whocaninfluenceusontheactions,thoughts?[A]teacher[B]father[C]mother[D]friendsandcontemporariesIV. Blankingfilling.(1pointforeach,altogether10points)Directions:Completeeachofthefollo wingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheitalicizedwordontheleftofeachsentence.Writeyouransw ersontheblanksbelow.46.patient ThemanagershowedsuchwithmethathecutshortwhatIwastellinghim.V. Translation.(3pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrase sinthebrackets.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.56. 艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝(nothingbut)57. 研究所(researchinstitute)所长(director)亲自查明一切都没问题。
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。
大学英语(1)1406模拟卷2-答案.
华东理工大学网络教育学院(全部答在答题纸上,请写清题号,反面可用。
试卷与答题纸分开交大学英语(11406模拟卷2一、单选题(共25题,每题1分,共25分1. The building plan was postponed again, and the delay was ___B___ part due to the heavy rain. (1分A.ofB.inC.forD.with2. The old woman got into the ___C___ of storing money under the bed. (1分A.traditionB.mannerC.troubleD.habit3. Withoutyour help, I ___A___ in my English study. (1分A.would not have succeededB.hadn‟t succeededC.will not succeedD.won‟t have succeeded4. ___C__ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. (1分A.During the 1960‟sB.That it was in the 1960‟sC.It was in the 1960‟sD.It was the 1960‟sE.customF.hobbyG.habitH.schedule5. She had to shout to make herself __D__ above the sound of the music. (1分A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearD.heard6. Jerry works like a machine because he is so __D__ in his work. (1分A.sufficientB.effectiveC.ineffectiveD.efficient7. A bag made of plastics is much more durable (耐用的 than ____C___ made of paper. (1分A.oneB.thatC.the oneD.that one8. We ___D___ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. (1分A.must haveB.can‟t haveC.should haveD.needn‟t have 9. I feel ___A___ contempt (蔑视 for people who treat children so cruelly. (1分A.nothing butB.anything butC.everything butD.something but10. He could have finished the report on ___C___, but somehow he fell behind. (1分A.planB.expectationC.scheduleD.date11. I was so caught up __A____ the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework. (1分A.inB.ofC.forD.with12. ___B___their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. (1分A.ImprovingB.To improveC.ImproveD.Having improved13. Jack doesn‟t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ___B___ him______? (1分A.bring … backB.help … outC.get … overD.turn … down14. How long do you think it will take a patient to ____D___ the pain after the operation? (1分A.work outB.break offe downD.get over15. Believe it or not, the couple had fallen in love with each other ____B____ first glance and got married two weeks later. (1分A.inB.atC.onD.to16. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____C____. (1分A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix17. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ___D___ the matter. (1分A.discussedB.would discussC.be discussedD.discuss18. Never ___B___ until tomorrow what can be done today. (1分A.call offB.put offC.take offD.break off19. His income as a doctor is higher than __B___. (1分A.the taxi driver‟sB.that of a taxi driverC.one of a taxi driverD.that one of a taxi driver20. Tom ___B____ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip. (1分A.picked outB.picked upC.picked offD.picked on21. The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ___B___ the wild patient ______. (1分A.bring … upB.calm … do wnC.hold … onD.take … into22. It isn‟t easy to ___C___ on your work when you have to keep an eye on a baby who‟s crawling all over the places. (1分A.skipB.contactC.concentrateD.cover23. Those___D___ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed. (1分A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who24. The scientist ___D___ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up in his work. (1分A.lendsB.borrowsC.ownsD.owes25. From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ___D___ theory must be combined with practice. (1分A.whatB.whichC.howD.that二、组合题(共20题,每题10分,共40分1. When I was at the university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some just did enough to pass exams. Others didn‟t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He sp ent more time drinking in the bar than working in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside ea ch question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in m y room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.“It‟s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I‟ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven‟t studied a chemistrybook for months, so I just toss (掷the coin. That way, I‟m sure I‟ll get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down the answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊. Fred asked him about the results of the test. The pro fessor looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it‟s you, Baines. Just a minute.” Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Baines,” he said. “You failed!” (10分(1 The writer of the story ___A___. (2分ed to be a university studentB.now teaches at a universityC.is a university studented to be a university professor(2 Fred often went to the bar, where he ___B___. (2分A.worked very hardB.drank a lotC.borrowed booksD.attended meetings(3 Before the chemistry test, Fred ___C___. (2分A.worried a lotB.studied hard all nightC.enjoyed himself as usualD.made careful preparation(4 The rest of the class ___D___. (2分A.answered the questions in half an hourB.left the examination room half an hour earlierC.needed one more hour for their testD.worked for an hour on the test(5 The chemistry professor ___C___. (2分A.didn‟t mark the students‟ papers at allB.tossed a coin when he marked the test papersC.knew about Fred‟s trick of completing the papersD.thought Fred was a very clever student2. A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a sli p from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expresse d is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I‟ll buy you a new one.”The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter. (10分(1 This is a story about __B___. (2分A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner(2 Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?_A (2分A.Because he knew how to advertise.B.Because he had more money for advertising.C.Because he found it easy to advertise.D.Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.(3 What is an advertisement? _B (2分A.A news item.B.A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C.One way to voice one‟s view.D.Public opinions.(4 The man once thought advertising was ___A ___. (2分A.of little useB.of some useC.practicalD.valuable(5 Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella? _C (2分A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.3. Henry Ford was born in1863 inthe state ofMichigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to becomea farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟ Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many p eople could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold. (10分(1 Ford first saw an assembly line __D__. (2分A.on a farm in MichiganB.at the Ford Motor CompanyC.when he worked as a mechanicD.at a meat-packing factory(2 Henry Ford‟s dream was ___A ___. (2分A.to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB.to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC.to build a car that would win an important raceD.to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory(3 Ford then understood that the assembly line was ___B ___. (2分A.a good way only for meat-packingB.a good way to build modern carsC.a good way to sell cheap carsD.not good enough for car workers(4 Henry Ford started his own company ___C___. (2分A.when he was a mechanicB.after he built his first carC.after his car won an important raceD.after he visited a meat-packing factory(5 Henry Ford built ___C___. (2分A.the first car in AmericaB.the first bicycle in AmericaC.a car with bicycle wheelsD.the fastest car in 18964. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancients. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one‟s la ck of certain important things which are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body without these pills so there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and give not enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal in order to get necessary proteins (蛋白质. That is only partly true for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables such as the soybean. The soybean can be cooked in many ways and it is a great source of nutrition (营养.The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. (10分(1 The main idea of the second paragraph is that ___B __. (2分A.we may have trouble with our health if we eat everythingB.it is better to eat all kinds of food but never too muchC.we should eat more of some kinds of food than othersD.we should eat all kinds of food but not too little(2 According to the writer, one may take certain vitamin pills when __C__. (2分A.one wants to encourage the growth of a special part of one‟s bodyB.one wants to take good care of one‟s bodyC.one‟s health is in danger for the lack of certain things which are supplied by vitaminsD.one eats well and properly(3 The main topic of the passage is __A__. (2分A.food and healthB.vitamins and proteinsC.meat, vegetables and proteinD.food and vitamin(4 Which of the followings is rich in vitamin C? C (2分A.MeatB.FishC.TomatoesD.Soybeans(5 According to the third paragraph, proteins are __D__. (2分A.found only in meatB.found only in soybeanC.not present in vegetablesD.also found in many vegetables 三、组合题(共20题,每题10分,共10分1. When you read to learn English composition, you_ought to_regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _story_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _as_ it may seem,_for_ I find that many students of English_pay_far more attention to the story_than _to the English. They read and enjoy and_for_ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not_care_ to study the use of words and_phrases _in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节 of the story_by heart_,but do not remember a_single_sentence in the story and cannottell_what_preposition is used before or_after_a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物.Of course, it is all right to read and_enjoy_and remember a story, and so long as one _wishes_ to know the story only, one need not_concern_about the language. But the case is quite different_from_a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于 from a reader of stories or_what_is called the general reader. As you mayhave_gathered_from the above, a student of English should read very_carefully_ and regard the language as the main thing. (10分(1 _____ (0.5分A.dueB.thanC.thanksD.rather(2 _____ (0.5分A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it(3 _____ (0.5分A.paragraphsB.lettersC.termsD.phrases(4 _____ (0.5分A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.wellD.hard(5 _____ (0.5分A.takeB.gainC.putD.pay(6 _____ (0.5分A.careB.dreamC.stopD.expect(7 _____ (0.5分A.forB.whenC.sinceD.therefore(8 _____ (0.5分A.oughtB.needC.wouldD.ought to(9 _____ (0.5分A.ofB.fromC.withD.against(10 _____ (0.5分A.singleB.simpleC.longpound(11 _____ (0.5分A.anyB.whatC.whetherD.certain(12 _____ (0.5分A.enjoyB.ignoreC.writeD.realize(13 _____ (0.5分A.underB.afterC.overD.behind(14 _____ (0.5分A.concernB.bringC.studyD.bother(15 _____ (0.5分A.doesB.wantsC.satisfiesD.fails(16 _____ (0.5分A.thatB.asC.thanD.as if(17 _____ (0.5分A.in heartB.from mindC.by heartD.to mind(18 _____ (0.5分A.arrivedB.securedC.thoughtD.gathered(19 _____ (0.5分A.writingB.essayC.storyD.report(20 _____ (0.5分A.duringB.inC.forD.on四、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分1. We had fine weather all through July except for an ___________occasional___________________________ (occasion thunderstorm. (1分2. In order to accomplish the task on time, we need your ____________ cooperation __________________. (operation (1分3. Myra is a good secretary. We are all deeply impressed at her__________________ efficiency______________________. (efficient (1分4. Some of this information is helpful and healthful. ___________ unfortunately_________________________________________, some is inaccurate and even dangerous. (fortune (1分5. All of us were __________ surprised __________________________ when we heard that Tom was fired because of his lack of experience. (surprising (1分6. With great _______________ reluctantance_________________________, he agreed to lend me his new bicycle. (reluctant (1分7. What‟s his ___________ reaction _____________________ to the news that his former girlfriend is going to get married? (react (1分8. During the most _____________ productive ___________________________ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product (1分9. Hearing the news, she couldn‟t hide her ______________ disappointment__________________________________________. (disappoint (1分10. The scenes of the movie brought ___________ painful _________________ memories back to him. (pain (1分五、问答题(共5题,每题3分,共15分1. 选择合适的职业是很重要的,我们应该设法发现自己的才能并找出如何运用它们的方法。
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华东理工大学网络教育学院（全部答在答题纸上，请写清题号，反面可用。
试卷与答题纸分开交）大学英语（1）1406模拟卷1一、单选题（共25题,每题1分,共25分）1. It’s useless trying to ______ her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight. （1分）A.revealB.convinceC.assureD.encourage2. When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes, depending on traffic conditions. （1分）A.privateB.singleC.favoriteD.total3. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm. （1分）A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed4. It was in the name of freedom ____ Kennedy led his country deeper into its cruel, hopeless war in Vietnam. (越南) （1分）A.whenB.asC.whileD.that5. To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks. （1分）A.meetB.getC.takeD.catch6. Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______ a table in advance. （1分）A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.deserve7. All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______ time and use it efficiently. （1分）A.cherishB.adoptC.packD.withdraw8. We ______ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. （1分）A.must haveB.can’t haveC.should haveD.needn’t have9. The wife could not dissuade her husband and ______ went along with his idea. （1分）A.willinglyB.reluctantlyC.reluctantD.unwilling10. He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind. （1分）A.planB.expectationC.scheduleD.date11. I was so caught up ______ the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework. （1分）A.inB.ofC.forD.with12. I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache. （1分）A.sureB.ensureC.insureD.assure13. Don’t worry too much about the result, ______, it’s a very difficult exam. （1分）A.after allB.above allC.at allD.for all14. We should make ______ of the waste material and reduce the cost of production. （1分）A.meanseC.senseage15. The friends urged him togivea more detailed ______ of his adventure in the mountains. （1分）A.countB.descriptionC.answerD.journey16. The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ between them. （1分）A.extinguishB.treatC.markD.distinguish17. Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment of life. （1分）A.insectB.impactC.importanceD.indeed18. The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______. （1分）A.bring … upB.calm … downC.hold … onD.take … into19. InChinafirework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival and on other like ______. （1分）A.timesB.timeC.occasionD.occasions20. Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip. （1分）A.picked outB.picked upC.picked offD.picked on21. Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______? （1分）A.bring … backB.help … outC.get … overD.turn … down22. Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past ______. （1分）A.bunchB.presentC.relationD.decade23. A company must establish and maintain a(n) ______ quality management system in order to be successful. （1分）A.patientB.socialC.relativeD.efficient24. With the population explosion, scientists will have to ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. （1分）A.lead toB.carry oute up withD.catch up with25. How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ the pain after the operation? （1分）A.work outB.break offe downD.get over二、组合题（共20题,每题10分,共40分）1. When I was at the university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some just did enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the bar than working in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.“It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I just toss (掷) the coin. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down the answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊). Fred asked him about the results of the test. The professor looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute.” Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Baines,” he said. “You failed!” （10分）(1) The writer of the story ______. （2分）ed to be a university studentB.now teaches at a universityC.is a university studented to be a university professor(2) Fred oftenwentto the bar, where he ______. （2分）A.worked very hardB.drank a lotC.borrowed booksD.attended meetings(3) Before the chemistry test, Fred ______. （2分）A.worried a lotB.studied hard all nightC.enjoyed himself as usualD.made careful preparation(4) The rest of the class ______. （2分）A.answered the questions in half an hourB.left the examination room half an hour earlierC.needed one more hour for their testD.worked for an hour on the test(5) Thechemistryprofessor ______. （2分）A.didn’t mark the students’ papers at allB.tossed a coin when he marked the test papersC.knew about Fred’s trick of completing the papersD.thought Fred was a very clever student2. Henry Ford was born in1863 inthe state ofMichigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to becomea farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, ‘everybody wants to be somewhere he isn’t.’Ford’s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford’s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold. （10分）(1) Ford first saw an assembly line ______. （2分）A.on a farm in MichiganB.at the Ford Motor CompanyC.when he worked as a mechanicD.at a meat-packing factory(2) Henry Ford’s dream was ______. （2分）A.to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB.to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC.to build a car that would win an important raceD.to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory(3) Ford then understood that the assembly line was ______. （2分）A.a good way only for meat-packingB.a good way to build modern carsC.a good way to sell cheap carsD.not good enough for car workers(4) Henry Ford started his own company ______. （2分）A.when he was a mechanicB.after he built his first carC.after his car won an important raceD.after he visited a meat-packing factory(5) Henry Ford built ______. （2分）A.the first car in AmericaB.the first bicycle in AmericaC.a car with bicycle wheelsD.the fastest car in 18963. How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child --- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for hisfood, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. （10分）(1) When people were young, they used to ______. （2分）A.be in charge of many businessesB.have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothersD.face a lot of difficulties(2) Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy? （2分）A.Hard work.B.Being free from troubles.C.Wealth.D.Health.(3) The pains of children lie in the fact that ______. （2分）A.no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by their parentsC.they can not be accepted and praised by othersD.they are not allowed to do what they like to do(4) Children are usually happy because ______. （2分）A.old people lose interest in themB.they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around themD.things are new to them(5) People can experience happiness if they ______. （2分）A.always think of the past and regret itB.value the presentC.are no longer youngD.become old and have much experience4. Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. （10分）(1) Somefamilies gather close to each other at home because ______. （2分）A.they have limited living spaceB.it satisfies their psychological space needsC.they have been brought up in a small familyD.they haven’t small corners for themselves(2) Accordingto the author, psychological space needs ______. （2分）A.will change as one’s incomes are reducedB.will change if you move to a smaller houseC.can be changed at willD.cannot be changed completely(3) Thepassageis chiefly concerned with ______. （2分）A.American way of livingB.living conditions in different countriesC.space requirements in different culturesD.space requirements and economic factors(4) Theexample of American families seems to suggest that ______. （2分）A.Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB.psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC.it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD.it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room(5) Accordingto the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______. （2分）A.his cultural backgroundB.the relationship between the family membersC.his financial situationsD.how many rooms there are in his house三、组合题（共20题,每题10分,共10分）1. If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a __ and had written in it an account of __ we did each day, we __ be able to give an answer __ the question.It is the __ in history. Many things have been __ because we do not have any __ account of them. Sometimes men did __ a record of the most important __ in their country but often it was ___ by fire or in a war. Sometimes __ was never any written record at __ because the people of that __ and place did not know __ to write. For example, we know a good __ about the people who lived in China, 4,000 years ago, __ they could write and leave written records for those who __ after them. But we know almost __ about the people who lived even 200 years __ in central Africa, because they had not learned to __ （10分）(1) _____ （0.5分）A.whichB.thatC.howD.what(2) _____ （0.5分）A.paperB.bookC.promiseD.habit(3) _____ （0.5分）A.dealB.amountC.lotD.many (4) _____ （0.5分）A.questionB.factC.pastD.same(5) _____ （0.5分）A.shallB.couldC.willD.should(6) _____ （0.5分）A.clearB.trueC.interestingD.written(7) _____ （0.5分）A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although(8) _____ （0.5分）A.followedB.livedC.readD.settled(9) _____ （0.5分）A.keepB.writeC.obtainD.break(10) _____ （0.5分）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something(11) _____ （0.5分）A.itB.thatC.thereD.this(12) _____ （0.5分）A.countryB.kindC.nationalityD.time(13) _____ （0.5分）A.liveB.keepC.writeD.know(14) _____ （0.5分）A.toB.ofC.forD.about(15) _____ （0.5分）stB.allC.leastD.once(16) _____ （0.5分）A.peopleB.happeningsC.findingsD.materials(17) _____ （0.5分）A.burnedB.missedC.brokenD.destroyed(18) _____ （0.5分）A.agoterC.beforeD.ahead(19) _____ （0.5分）A.dismissedB.goneC.forgottenD.passed(20) _____ （0.5分）A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how四、填空题（共10题,每题1分,共10分）1. We had fine weather all through July except for an ________________________________________ (occasion) thunderstorm. （1分）2. In order to accomplish the task on time, we need your____________________________________________. (operation) （1分）3. Nuclear weapons ________________________________ the peace and security of the world. (threat) （1分）4. The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ____________________________ advice to all his patients as well. (help) （1分）5. I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was____________________________. (use) （1分）6. While there are many different explanations of our body language, some gestures seem tobe____________________________________. (universe) （1分）7. I’m sorry to ____________________________________ you, but I think there is a better way to settle problem. (interruption) （1分）8. The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the________________________________. (deliver) （1分）9. It is ____________________________ that Tom will win the first prize. No one else can do better than him in math. (evidence) （1分）10. The residents of the area are ____________________________ about the noise from the building site. (happiness) （1分）五、问答题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）1. 选择合适的职业是很重要的，我们应该设法发现自己的才能并找出如何运用它们的方法。