高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，助动词的形式根据句子中的时态、语态和人称的变化而变化。
二、被动语态的基本含义被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
被动语态常见于科技说明、新闻报道或事物描述等场景。
三、被动语态的运用1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：- The book was left on the table yesterday.- 在昨天，这本书被留在了桌子上。
2. 当动作的执行者非常明确或已经提到过时：- 比赛的获胜者将在明天宣布。
3. 在官方通告、规章制度或说明书中：- Visitors are required to wear masks in the museum.- 游客在博物馆必须佩戴口罩。
4. 当强调动作的接受者时：- The necklace was given to her by her grandmother.- 这条项链是她奶奶送给她的。
5. 使用被动语态使句子更加简洁，避免过多的主动语态：- 预计该项目将在今年年底完成。
6. 被动语态还可以用于书面表达中，使文风更加正式：- It has been decided that a meeting will be held next week.- 已决定下周将召开一次会议。
四、被动语态的注意事项1. 当宾语是人时，可在被动语态中使用介词“by”表示动作的执行者：- The letter was written by Mike.- 这封信是迈克写的。
2. 当句子中有两个宾语时，常用“to”或“for”引导的宾语作为被动结构的主语：- She was given a gift by her friend.- 她得到了一个礼物，是她的朋友给的。
3. 当动词是不及物动词时，需要加上适当的介词才能使用被动语态：- The meeting was talked about by everyone.- 每个人都在谈论会议。
【最新】高中英语语法-被动语态复习总结整理
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
高中英语被动语态复习总结
高中英语被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
1) 一般现在时: am/is/are +donee.g.: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) 一般过去时: was/were donee.g.: I was given ten minutes to work out this question.3) 现在进行时: am/is /are being donee.g.: A new cinema is being built here．4) 过去进行时: was/were being donee.g.: A meeting was being held when I was there.5) 一般将来时: shall/will be donee.g.: Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.6) 过去将来时: should/would be donee.g.: The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived.7) 现在完成时: has /have been donee.g.: All the preparations have been completed, and we're ready to start.8) 过去完成时: had been donee.g.: By the end of last year, another new building had been completed in our school.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
e.g.: The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有两个宾语动词，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法高考英语知识点解析：被动语态的构成与用法在高考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握其构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The book is read by many people（这本书被很多人读。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The house was built last year（这座房子是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The meeting will be held tomorrow （会议将在明天举行。
）The sports meeting is going to be held next week （运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now （这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was being repaired at that time （那时桥正在被修。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished （工作已经完成了。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：The task had been completed before I arrived （在我到达之前任务已经完成了。
高考语法被动语态综合考点梳理-高三英语复习
被动语态综合考点一、定义语态通常分两种，主动语态与被动语态。
首先要明白什么是主语、谓语、宾语。
主动语态是指主语是动作的发起者/执行者，而被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
简言之，被动语态的主语就是同一主动语态里的宾语。
①Tom bought a book yesterday.Tom昨天买了一本书。
(主动语态)②The book was bought by Tom yesterday.这本书昨天被Tom买了。
(被动语态)二、使用语境1.当想要突出强调动作的承受者时：Tom is moved by the story.2.当没必要说出或不知道或避免提到谁是动作的执行者时：Our school was built in 1996.(没出现执行者)3.当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时：Tom was hit by the basketball.4.当宣传(广告/新闻/标题等)需要时：An English teacher needed.(注意这类情况会像口语一样有时会出现语法漏洞→突出噱头/亮点，但大家还是能意会宣传意思)三、主要结构(被动三考)1.be动词+动词过去分词+...by...(1)be动词需要注意2点(考试容易挖坑)：①考虑主语单复数，即注意主谓一致，be动词要跟随主语变化成相应形式。
The tree was planted in 2009.The trees were planted in 2009.(2)考虑时态，be动词往往就是时态的折射，在被动语态表现更甚。
The water was drunk by Tom yesterday.The water will be drunk by Tom tomorrow.2.动词过去分词动词过去分词(done)主要涉及被动语态、系表结构、完成时态，规则变化形式与过去式类似，不规则变化需要强记。
记住了就会运用了哈。
(1)行为动词过去分词规则变化①一般情况下直接加ed，如：play→played②以不发音的e结尾→加d，如：like→liked③以辅音字母加y结尾，去y为i再加ed，如：study→studied④以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾，双写末字母再加ed，如：plan→planned(2)行为动词过去分词不规则变化3.byby是被动三考的介词，有时候句子中会不出现。
高考英语语法被动语态归纳总结
C．will be heldD．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; washB．have been told; wash
C．was told; washedD．have been told; are washed
高考英语语法被动语态归纳总结
一、单项选择被动语态
1．（天津）Nowadaysing, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A．regardB．is regarded
A．been invitedB．been invited for
C．invited toD．been invited to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。
高考英语语法专题被动语态高频考点
高考英语语法专题被动语态高频考点被动语态的用法：考点一、主动语态变为被动语态考点二、各种时态被动转换Sth am/is/are doneSth was/were doneSth am/is/are being doneSth was/were being doneSth will be doneSth would be doneSth has/have been doneSth had been done考点三、含有双宾语，可变为两个被动语态考点四、含宾补被动构成带宾补的被动语态结构一带宾补的被动语态结构二考点五、短语动词的被动语态1.短语动词的被动语态：短语动词是一个整体，变为被动时不可丢掉后面的介词或副词，通常可以变为两种被动。
例如：We make use of our time to study.①Time is made use of to study.①Use is made of time to study.2.类似的短语动词有Make use of----sth be made use of//use be made ofPlay a role of---sth is played a role of/ a role is played ofPay attention to考点六、表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand 等组成。
例如：It is said that…据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken granted that…被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是考点七、不用被动语态的情况（一）系动词look,sound,taste,smell ,feel,go ,grow无被动（二）不及物动词appear, die ,disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand 与不及物动词短语break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等无被动语态.（三）及物动词cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind也无被动.（四）有些及物的短语动词agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to也无被动.（五）宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、v-ing形式及抽象名词等，都不能变为被动句子的主语.考点八、主动形式表示被动意义（一）blame, let, rent（二）在worth时用主动表被动(worthy/worthwhile用法)（三）在need, require, want, deserve doing.主动表被动（四）raise risemiss loseremain leavecome about bring aboutcome up come up withrun out run out ofgo out put outgrow up bring upmake sense make sense of（五）wash, clean, cook, sell, read, wear, draw, write, sell等。
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
2.动作的承受者是句子的主语时。
3.动作的接受者比动作的执行者显得突出时。
4.汉语中没有被动语态时。
三、被动语态的时态
被动语态的各种时态形式与相对应的主动语态时态相同。
其时间状语需根据实际情况来添加。
四、被动语态的人称和数的变化
1.若句中主语为第三人称单数，则动词使用第三人称单数形式。
2.若句中主语为复数形式，则动词使用复数形式。
3.若句中主语为第二人称单数和第一人称复数、第二人称复数，则动词也使用相应的形式。
五、特殊的被动结构
1.使役动词have，get，make等构成被动结构时，后面只能用不定式的复合结构。
2.感官动词see，hear，watch，feel等构成被动结构时，后面应用不定式的复合结构，且用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
3.动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语等句子成分时，定式通常要用主动式表示被动意义。
4.“It is a pity that…”“It is a shame that…”“It is a surprise that…”等结构中后面的that从句中的主语和谓语动词构成主动关系，使用被动语态。
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◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt（1）Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels（2）The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. lookedC. has lookedD. looks（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.A. at, didn’t satisfyB. to, didn’t satisfyC. at, wasn’t satisfiedD. to, wasn’t satisfied◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A. was holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed6. I’ll come after the meeting if t ime ______.A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”A. is being buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed动词用法与辨析◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of edu cation you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A. rangB. rang toC. rang withD. rang to（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for（3）How can I _____ you, Mr. Green？A. contactB. contact withC. contact toD. contact for3. According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”A. letB. agreeC. allowD. promise5. If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A. disagreedB. refusedC. agreedD. hoped6. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention7. “Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”A. hopeB. suggestC. supportD. encourage8. Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A. acceptB. accept aC. receiveD. receive a9. Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A. careB. preventC. defendD. protect10. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent11. There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing请做以下试题（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you？” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.”A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to choose from（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”A. to pick upB. to pickC. to chooseD. to choose from12. I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. have persuadedD. was persuaded13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; lain（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lay, layingD. lied, lying（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, layD. lay, lied, lain14. He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A. took, welcomeB. took, welcomedC. paid, welcomeD. paid, welcomed15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never3. “Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”A. expectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A. suitB. fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. What’s the matter with the radio？Why isn’t it _____？A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed。