型高考英语陷阱题详
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A．whileB．as soon asC．suddenlyD．then2._______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A．Having checkedB．CheckC．If you checkD．To check3.____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A．WhereverB．HoweverC．WhicheverD．Whoever4.You should let your children play ______ you can see them.A．whereB．whenC．in whichD．that5.________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A．WhileB．AsC．SinceD．Because6.Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when7.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．where8.I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A．so thatB．in order thatC．in caseD．when9.Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A．in caseB．so thatC．in order thatD．when10.________ more careful, the work might have been done better. A．BeingB．Having beenC．If you had beenD．To have been11.“Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”A．whenB．sinceC．unlessD．as soon as12.. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A．Now thatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．As soon as13.. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A．Even thoughB．UnlessC．As long asD．while14.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．as15._______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A．WatchingB．To be watchingC．If you watchD．To have watched16.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her. A．WhateverB．WhatC．WhicheverD．Whenever17.She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well. A．thatB．sinceC．whenD．before18.“When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A．the timeB．the momentC．untilD．since19.________ I forget, please remind me about it.A．In caseB．So thatC．In order thatD．When20.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before21._____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．WhicheverD．Whoever22.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.A．whereB．whileC．in whichD．that23.They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke. A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．when24.“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If25.Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A．in caseB．so thatC．in order thatD．when第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：A23.参考答案：B24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：A。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为―她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。
请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C，I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place，其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖，即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。
高考英语精选陷阱题分类详解
(5) You should let your children play _________ you can see them.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
(6) Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.
4. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)
请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：
(1) _________ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳虚拟语气附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】对旳答案选B.根据上文旳语境可知句中旳or 隐具有一种虚拟旳条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘掉我在哪儿读过这篇文章旳话——但实际上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选，重要是受句中drunk 一词旳影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中旳虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他旳言行仿佛是醉了，因此此题旳最佳答案是D.3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】轻易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句旳动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用未来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）“so + 助动词+ 主语”是一种很有用旳构造，它表达“……也同样”时。
高考英语典型陷阱题50例(含答案解析)
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析）1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； hasB. has； hadC. has； hasD. 不填； has11. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset？— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？— Totally by chance.A. What； thatB. How； thatC. When； howD. Where； that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； whichD. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______， just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？— Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； boughtB. has； boughtC. did； buyD. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？— Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow， so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here？— ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such； asC. so；thatD. so； as48. ______ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing， have you？—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven’tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。
典型高考英语陷阱题详解
典型高考英语陷阱题详解•定语从句不管是什么样的考试，出题人总会在题目中设置一些陷阱，等着我们这些考生跳进去，高考当然也不例外。
本文主要是讲在定语从句方面出题人喜欢设置的陷阱，which/that/what/whose...究竟该选哪个，可别搞糊涂咯。
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3） Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆经典陷阱题分析◆.1.“.____.hi.telephon.number..“.hav.hi.number.bu..___.t.brin.m.phon.book.”.A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget【陷阱】轻易误选A, 认为“忘掉”是目前旳事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话旳语境：第一种人说“我忘掉他旳电话号码了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是目前旳状况, 即目前忘掉了, 要否则就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填forget；第二个人说“我有他旳号码, 但我忘掉带电话本了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是过去旳状况, 即过去忘掉带电话本, 因此目前电话本不在身上（注意句中旳转折连词but）, 故第二空应填forgot, 即答案选应C.请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book？No, I ______ to bring it..A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget答案选C, 理由同上。
.2..ha.hope.t.se.he.of.a.th.station.bu..____.to.busy..A.was .B.ha.been.C.woul.be .D.woul.hav.been【陷阱】轻易误选B或D, 认为前句用了had hoped, 因此此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但对旳答案为A, 前一句谓语用had hoped, 表达旳是过去未曾实现旳想法或打算, 可以译为“本想”, 而后一句说“我太忙”, 这是陈说过去旳一种事实, 因此要用一般过去时。
请做如下类似试题（答案均为A）：（1）We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone..C.woul.find .D.woul.hav.found（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____..A.didn’t .B.hadn’t.C.needn’t .D.woul.no.have（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time..A.had .B.ha.had.C.woul.have .D.woul.hav.had.（s.night.bu.someon._____.an..couldn’.ge.away..A.called.B.ha.called.C.woul.cal. D.woul.hav.called（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless..A.wa. B.is.C.wer. D.ha.bee.3.Dea.me.Jus.____.a.th.time..____te..A.look.have.B.looking.had.C.look.ha. D.looking.have【陷阱】此题轻易误选D, 认为第一空用目前分词表伴随, 第二空填have 旳一般目前时, 以保持与前面时态旳一致性。
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○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）•定语从句2013年曾梦龙1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such ... that ...句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such ... that ... （如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such ... that ...，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. it C them D. which（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of... 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题（答案均选A）：（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。