2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题3 完形填空 第3讲议论文练案
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空练含解析201803071126
专题2 完型填空1.[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件 (共40张PPT)
D. gift card
语境 原词 重 --
(yuán cí)
现
第十一页，共四十页。
2. (2014全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) As a general rule, all
forms of activity lead to boredom when they
are performed on a routine basis. As a matter
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents
None of your business.
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
B. habit
C. way
D. power
语境(yǔ jìnɡ)-同义词、近义词复现
第十二页，共四十页。
2.词语(cíyǔ)的习惯用法 和固定搭配
第九页，共四十页。
词汇题
1.复现(fù xiàn)
第十页，共四十页。
1.( 2015全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested
giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were
__48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but…
第二十二页，共四十页。
2.逻辑 手 (luó jí)
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习题：完形填空(含答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮复习题：完形填空(含答案) old beard 4 out of a broken-down automobile He had no money and no food He asked if I could give him some work, 5 him gasoline and a meal I told him that 6 he wanted to work he could cut the grass, but 7 the work wasn’t necessaryThough sweaty and hungry, he worked hard 8 working all day, he sat in the shade and rested I 9 him for his work and gave him 10 money he needed I then offered him a little extra money for a task particularly well done, but he 11I never sahim again He probably 12 I helped him out that day, 13 that is not the way it was I didn’t help him; he helped me He helped me to 14 in people again He helped me to once 15 want to do something for those who are in 16 I wish I could thank him for restoring some of my faith in the 17 goodness of others and for giving me back a little of the optimism（乐观）I had 18 Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of 19 that binds us to othersI 20 have fed his body that day, but he fed my soul1．A．toldB．awakenedC．warnedD．sent2．A．evenB．alsoC．stillD．yet3．A．insistedB．pretendedC．wonderedD．plained4．A．rolledB．escapedC．climbedD．walked5．A．showB．sellC．offerD．buy6．A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．as7．A．latelyB．usuallyC．generallyD．actually8．A．ForB．WithoutC．AfterD．By9．A．blamedB．thankedC．chargedD．caught10．A．smallB．leftC．requiredD．extra11．A．forgotB．hatedC．escapedD．refused。
2018年英语二完形填空解析
2018年高考英语全国课标二卷完形填空答案和解析完形填空：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd（1）seen him. So imagine my（2）when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was（3）! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）. The bay was（5）in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little（6）, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) wasin（7）."Something’s not（9）!" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was（10）violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped（11）the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something（12）to me. Those brown eyes were very（13）."What’s his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I（14）. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. （15）, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to（16）and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben（17）to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You（18）my life!"I still can't believe what a（19）it was. I'm just so glad I was there（20）to help my son.（）1.A.also B.often C.even st（）2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry（）3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed（）4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle（）5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed（）6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser（）7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle（）8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit（）9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell（）10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking （）11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep（）12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed （）13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar （）14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew（）15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly （）16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave（）17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed（）18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided（）19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain（）20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose参考答案及解析：1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维讲义：专题二+完形填空+Word版含答案
[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 32013 夹叙夹议文 2 15 1 2[命题者说]从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
2017年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体，文章本身的难度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低，但对考生利用上下文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。
和以往相比对连词的考查力度有所加大。
对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体的要求。
该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在语篇中的综合运用，文章选材贴近考生生活。
在复习中，要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底，注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配，平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析；要强化限时阅读训练，逐渐提高阅读速度，在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。
完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体，因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。
提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。
作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。
首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为300词左右；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。
为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
高三英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票 人与自我——司机救人 人与社会——电话信息 人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题 语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章， 倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】 通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。
26
@《创新设计》
2.高考完形填空的设题规律 高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和 句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名 词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(有答案)_2
2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题（有答案）old son, Jason They were in danger of losing their car for 2 to make payments on itOne day last summer, Pauline found a wallet 3 a credit card, an airline ticket to NeZealand and $2,394 in 4 at a shopping center in the Los Angele s suburb of Buena Park “For a second I 5 about taking the money,” she said later “ 6 only for a second It wasn’t our money and we don’t want to set a bad 7 to our son” She delivered the wallet and the contents to the nearest 8 , where the owner reclaimed them Police admitted that they were 9 when the Nichters walked into the police station with the 10 and the moneyWord of the 11 quickly got around, and a grateful munity 12 in kind The Nichters received more than ten job offers and a(n) 13 rent-free for six months An unknown donor（捐助人）brought the car 14 up to date Others gave cash One elderly couple walked into the police station 15 Pauline had turned in the wallet and asked homuch had been in 16 When they were 17 the amount, the man said, “Then that’s wh at they 18 ,” and wrote out a check for $2,400At a news conference Pauline said in 19 , “Never in a million years would I have thought this would happen to us What we have 20 is far more than what was in the wallet”1 A droppedB receivedC foundD lost2 A fearB failureC unwillingnessD hesitation3 A containingB promisingC foldingD covering4 A totalB billC cashD rent5 A lookedB consultedC movedD thought6 A AndB ButC OrD So。
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专题三完形填空第三讲议论文真题验证(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ) As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this ____1.A____ at work in people of all ____2.D____.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __3.C____ with their new toys.But their ____4.B____ soon wears off and by January those ____5.A____ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of ____6.D____ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's ____7.B____ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child ____8.C____ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9.B____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great ____10.D____ but are soon looking forward to ____11.A____.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many ____12.C____，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work，____13.B____ drove for hours at a time when they first ____14.D____ their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually ____15.D____ to do a lot of ____16.A____ things，which they never had ____17.A____ to do while working.But ____18.D____ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ____19.C____.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new ____20.B____.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。
实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。
❶A．principle B．habitC．way D．power解析：根据文章开头的As a general rule...“作为一个通用的规则……”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。
❷A．parties B．racesC．countries D．ages解析：由For example后面提到的几类人children，adolescents，young adults以及people to retire可知此处要填ages，意为“我们可以看到这一定律对各年龄段的人都有效”。
❸A．working B．livingC．playing D．going解析：根据该空后面的with their new toys可知孩子们是“玩耍”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。
❹A．confidence B．interestC．anxiety D．sorrow解析：分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，而不是confidence“信心”，anxiety“焦虑”，sorrow“伤心”。
wear off逐渐减少，慢慢消失。
下文的．..each standing as a monument to someone's ____7____ interest.也暗示此空填interest。
❺A．same B．extraC．funny D．expensive解析：这里提到的玩具就是原来孩子们非常感兴趣的玩具，所以此处要用same。
❻A．well－organized B．colorfully－printedC．newly－collected D．half-filled解析：下面的unfinished models“没有完成的模型”是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是half－filled，意为“完成一半的”集邮册，而不是“排列好的”“绘成彩色的”或“最新收集的”。
❼A．broad B．passingC．different D．main解析：此处语境为：这个世界上到处都是装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的模型，每个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。
passing interest“曾经的兴趣”，也就是曾经那么感兴趣，而现在没有兴趣了。
❽A．silently B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedly解析：结合下文的Within a short time，however，the ____9____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。
silently 沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。
❾A．promise B．burdenC．right D．game解析：孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。
promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。
10A．courage B．calmness○C．confusion D．excitement解析：根据____3____空前面的children are excited about 可以得知，进入高中的青少年也是满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。
11A．graduation B．independence○C．responsibility D．success解析：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。
independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。
12A．children B．students○C．adults D．retirees解析：根据____11____空后面的The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then...可知，此处是讲成年人(adults)的事情。
13A．carefully B．eagerly○C．nervously D．bravely解析：根据后面的．..when they first ____14____ their driver's licenses(执照)？可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。
14A．required B．obtained○C．noticed D．discovered解析：成人“获得”驾照，因此要用obtained。
require要求；notice注意到；discover 发现。
15A．need B．learn○C．start D．plan解析：退休前他们通常打算(plan)做很多事情。
16A．great B．strange○C．difficult D．correct解析：由下文的the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes 可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。
17A．time B．money○C．skills D．knowledge解析：根据前面的before people retire可知，他们要做自己原来没有“时间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。
18A．only B．well○C．even D．soon解析：soon after意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。
19A．lost B．chose○C．left D．quit解析：根据前面的after retirement 可知他们退休了，而他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊，所以此处要用left。
20A．pets B．toys○C．friends D．colleagues解析：like the child in January“像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣了，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣了，像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。
模拟强化1(2017·福建省毕业班质检)导学号 47404054I have always thought of myself as a doer.In work，I certainly was and continue to be.As a mom，I'm mostly a doer.However，my ____1.C____ for breast cancer made me ____2.A____ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be－but that was about to ____3.B____ .Since I became a ____4.D____ and reported many plane crashes，I've been ____5.D____ of flying.My family had ____6.B____ been to another continent together.Now that the chemo(化疗 ) ____7.C____，as a gift to myself，my kids and my mom，I took them all to London to ____8.D____ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a ____9.A____ not to think too much about it.Looking in the mirror without hair，you do your best to ____10.B____ your day as though it were a day ____11.A____ you discovered your lump (肿块)．Then everything seems doable.____12.C____ I just booked the trip.In London，every day I ____13.D____ a different adventure，from which my family and I learned much and ____14.B____ ourselves.I had wanted to take a ____15.A____ like this for years，but life and work had gotten in the way.Now，____16.D____ life and work，we had finally done ____17.A____.I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning ____18.C____ living，but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel ____19.B____ for the trip.One day，perhaps they'll realize that sometimes，the best ____20.C____ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。