语法知识—疑问句的图文解析
疑问句的构成与特点

疑问句的构成与特点疑问句是指用来询问问题或征求意见的句子。
它在语言表达中起到重要的作用,能够引起读者或听者的关注,并激发他们思考和参与讨论。
在本文中,我们将探讨疑问句的构成和特点。
一、疑问句的基本构成疑问句通常由两个主要部分组成:疑问词和谓语动词。
疑问词用来引导问题的主题,它们通常包括“什么”、“谁”、“哪里”、“为什么”、“怎么样”等。
谓语动词则表达了问题的动作或状态。
疑问句的疑问词位于句首,谓语动词位于疑问词之后。
例如:- 你在做什么?- 他去了哪里?- 为什么她不喜欢吃蔬菜?- 这个问题怎么解决?二、疑问句的特点1. 反义疑问句反义疑问句是疑问句的一种特殊形式。
它由主句和一个具有反义意义的简短陈述句组成。
反义疑问句通常用来征求对方对自己观点或陈述的确认或否定。
例如:- 你喜欢音乐,是吗?- 这是你的书,对吗?- 他不在家了,是吧?2. 简单疑问句与选择疑问句简单疑问句是最常见的疑问句形式,由疑问词引导,并期望对问题给予直接回答。
例如:- 你是谁?- 你想吃什么?- 你怎么来的?选择疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句形式,由“或者”、“还是”等词引导,提供两个或多个选项供对方选择。
例如:- 你喜欢苹果还是橙子?- 我们出去玩还是在家看电影?3. 疑问句的变调疑问句的变调也是其特点之一,通过变换音调或使用疑问词的方式来传达语气和情感。
例如:- 你要去哪里?(表示询问)- 你要去哪里!(表示惊讶或不满)- 你要去哪里?(表示不确定或犹豫)三、疑问句的应用领域疑问句在日常交流和正式场合中广泛应用。
在提问、询问和征求意见方面起到关键作用。
无论是在学术讨论、商务谈判、新闻采访还是日常对话中,疑问句都能有效促进信息的获取和沟通的深入。
总结:疑问句是用来询问问题或征求意见的句子。
它由疑问词和谓语动词构成,可以通过构造反义疑问句、选择疑问句和变调等方式来表达不同的语气和情感。
疑问句在各种语境中广泛应用,起到促进交流和沟通的重要作用。
小学英语语法---一般疑问句和特殊疑问句ppt课件

可编辑课件
4
e.g
This is Amy's bike.(一般疑问句)
Is this Amy's bike?
Yes, this is. (肯定回答)错误
No, this isn‘t. (否定回答)错误
Did you go to Beijing last weekend?
Yes, I did. (肯定回答)
2、如句子里是动词就在这些词前加 don't,doesn't,didn't
(1)主语是第一、二人称(复数)加don’t,第三人称单数加
doesn't
(2)如果是过去式就加didn't
例:I like dogs.
She likes swimming.
I don‘t like dogs.
She doesn’t like swimming.
No, I didn't. (否定回答)
I have some books. (一般疑问句)
Do you have any b可o编辑o课件ks?
5
变否定句的做法:
1、如句子里是be动词:am,is,are,was,were 就在这些词后加 not
例: He is Tom.
He is not Tom.
( B) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups. • How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
可编辑课件
15
感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
感 谢 阅
读感
谢
2021年初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文解析

一、选择题1.— ________do you go to school? — At seven.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When2.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it3.—________ this? —It’s an apple.A.What’re B.what’s C.What’s D.what4.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it5.—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A.How old is your sisterB.What’s the matter with your sisterC.Where does your sister workD.What does your sister do?6.—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A.what about B.how C.who D.what7.I want to know your age.___________A.How are you?B.How old are you?C.What’s your name?D.When is your birthday?8.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.A.Why B.How C.What9.—________— It is orange.A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 10.—Is your name Kangkang? —________A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s.11.— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________.A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn'tC.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't14.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A.How soon B.How much C.How often 15.— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long16.— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A.When B.Why C.Where 17.—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore18.—Can your brother sing or dance?— .A.He can sing. B.Yes, he can. C.He can sing or dance. 19.— ___________ do you wear?— Size XL.A.What color B.How much C.What size20.— Do you think the students need to have lunch at school?—________ It’s good for them to save time.A.Yes, I think so. B.No, I don’t think so.C.I agree with you. 21.— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of 22.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 23.—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 24.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 25.—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上学?——七点。
初中英语语法思维导图总结 - 句法之疑问句,感叹句,祈使句和陈述句

按句子的用途划分:一、疑问句:1. 一般疑问句:(1)一般疑问句的基本结构:Be动词/助动词+ 主语+其他? 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?①be + 主语+ 其他?eg. Are you a student? 你是学生吗?Is the man your teacher?那位男士是你的老师吗?Were you absent from your class?你逃课了吗?Was he a policeman?他以前是警察吗?②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg. Do you like the book? 你喜欢这本书吗?Do you work in the bank?你在银行工作吗?Does he study hard?他学习努力吗?Did your mum clean your room yesterday?昨天你妈妈打扫你的房间了吗?③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg. Could Jack hold out?杰克能挺得住吗?Should students study hard?学生应该努力学习吗?Must he get up early every day?他每天必须早起吗?Will Mary be invited this time?这次邀请玛丽吗?④have 作“有”意思时,可按be动词处理,也可按实义动词处理eg. Has he a motorcycle?/ Does he have a motorcycle?他有摩托车吗?Did you have a shower? 你洗过澡了吗?(2)一般疑问句回答:Yes(No), 主语+ 助动词/be/情态动词(n’t)②其他回答方式:肯定:certainly当然,确定;naturally当然地,自然地;I think so我希望这样;I expect so我期望如此,all right好的,好吧;with pleasur愿意为您效劳。
否定:certainly not 当然不;not at all 一点也不;I don’t think so我希望不这样not yet 还没有,也不;of course not 当然不,当然不会。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法

疑问句( questions )指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句( general questions ),也可称为“ yes/no ” questions (是否型问句),因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的,如:— Can you swim to the other side ?你能游到对岸吗?— Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
— No ,I can 't. 不,我不能。
— Have you locked the door ?你锁门了吗?— Yes, I have. 是的,锁了。
— No ,I haven ' t. 不,没有锁。
2 一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为: be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends ?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot ?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight ?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball ?你会打篮球吗?( 2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you ?有人和你一起吗?He didn ' t finish the work ?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America , I suppose ?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语( 1)一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答,如:— Are you tired ?你累了吗?— Yes,I am. 是的 ,累了。
— No, I ' m not. 不,不累。
— Does she do the cleaning ?她扫除了吗?— Yes , she does. 是的,她打扫了。
疑问句(25张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

● (一)反义疑问句的两种基本句型
形式
例句
肯定陈述句+否定附加问句
The girl went home late yesterday,didn’t she?这女孩昨天回家晚,不是吗?
否定陈述句+肯定附加问句
You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?你没 去过北京,是吗?
● B.how often
● C.how soon
● ( C )8.—Daddy,
will you buy me a bendable phone (折叠手机)?
● —Oh,perhaps in a few months.
● A.how long
● B.how far
● C.how soon
● D.how often
● B.No,it isn’t
● C.No,they aren’t
● ( B )4.—Is the girl in red your friend?
●—
.She is learning Chinese now.
● A.Yes,it is
● B.Yes,she is
● C.Yes,she does
●
—I like coffee.我喜欢咖啡。
● 【典题链接】
● ( A )10.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?
●—
of them.I’m good at ball games.
● A.Both
● B.Either
● C.Neither
● D.None
● ( C )11.—When shall we go on a picnic,Saturday or Sunday?
疑问句的句型结构与常见疑问词

疑问句的句型结构与常见疑问词疑问句是用来提问的一种句子形式,用于获取特定信息或表达疑惑。
在英语语法中,疑问句通常由特定的句型结构和常见的疑问词构成。
本文将就疑问句的句型结构和常见疑问词进行详细介绍,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、疑问句的句型结构1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最基本的疑问句形式,由助动词、系动词或情态动词位于主语之前构成。
若句子中已有助动词、系动词或情态动词,则直接将其移至主语之前即可。
例如:- Are you coming to the party?(你要来参加聚会吗?)- Will she go to the concert?(她会去听音乐会吗?)- Did they finish their homework?(他们完成作业了吗?)2. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是用来提问两个或更多的选择时使用的疑问句形式。
一般由“or”连接两个或多个可选择的部分,其中每个部分都是一个陈述句。
例如:- Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- Is it raining or snowing outside?(外面是在下雨还是下雪?)3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息,通常以疑问词引导。
疑问词有what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(何时)、why (为什么)、how(如何)等。
例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- Where did you go on vacation?(你去哪里度假了?)- When will the concert start?(音乐会什么时候开始?)- Why are you late for the meeting?(你为什么迟到开会?)- How did you solve the problem?(你是如何解决这个问题的?)二、常见疑问词的用法和例句1. What(什么)What用于询问事物、特征、职业等。
小学特殊疑问句图表解析

小学特殊疑问句图表解析
作者:B.O.B
概念:特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
特殊疑问词就是以Wh或how开头的词.
常见的特殊疑问词如下栏所示:
what(问职业、名字)what color(问颜色)
what size(问尺码)
what time(问时间)
what make(问品牌)
what nationality(问国籍) where(问地点)
when=what time(问时间)which(哪一个)
who(谁,作主语)whom(谁,做宾语)
whose(谁的,做定语)
how(问方式)
how about(怎么样)
how many(问数量,修饰可数名词)
how much(问价格;问数量,修饰不可数名词)how long(问时间段)
how far(问距离)
how often(问频率)
how soon(问in短语)
why(问原因)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
C.What kind of books do you like readingD.How do you like the book
8.—Is therein the room? —. There is only one old desk.
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;How怎样;What什么,根据句型What do you think about……?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,故选C。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你每天锻炼几个小时?——两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱或多少(不可数名词);How many多少(可数名词),提问数量,根据答语Two,可知用How many,此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词,由空格后的名词复数hours,所以用How many,故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——布朗先生,你的电话号码是6807-5335吗?——是的。
考查一般疑问句,根据句子结构可知这是一个一般疑问句,在这个疑问句中少一个动词,并且疑问句中无其他动词,所以要用be动词,根据“telephone number”用的单数,所以要用is,回答就是it is,而“it's”有“它的”的意思,在回答问句中用“it is”,故选B。
22.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?
— ________.
A.Yes, I couldB.No, I can’tC.Yes, I canD.No, I won’t
23.—Are you Michael?
—________. I'm Jack.
— I think it is interesting.
A.WhyB.HowC.What
6.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.
A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many
7.—______?
—It’s a little interesting.
一、选择题
1.---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?
---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.
A.how longB.how soonC.how oftenD.how far
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——那些是什么?——他们是书。
考查特殊疑问句。Those are books那些是书;These are books这些是书;They are books他们是书;It’s a book它是一本书;根据句意理解可知,英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时,用they代替these和those,故选C。
2.— What are those? —________.
A.Those are booksB.These are booksC.They are booksD.It’s a book
3.—do your parents go to the movies?
— Twice a month.
A.How soonB.How farC.How oftenD.How long
C.Have; done; finishedD.Will; do; finish
13.— Do you row much?
— Yes, ________.
A.for two hoursB.quite a lotC.from five o'clock to ten
14.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?
18.—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.
A.how can I get to the bookstoreB.which is the way to the bookstore
C.is there a bookstore near hereD.where is the bookstore
— I read books every day.
A.How soonB.How muchC.How often
15.— I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
—________ telephone them in advance?
A.Why not youB.You would betterC.Why don’tD.Why don’t you
10.—Mr. Brown,__________ your telephone number 6807-5335? —Yes,__________.
A.are; it isB.is; it isC.is; it'sD.do;it is
11.—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________.
4.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?
—I only play on Friday night.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When
5.—do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?
【点睛】
How long和How often的主要区别:
How long多久了(问时长),以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。
How often多经常(问频率),常以数词+ times a week(month、year……)作答。
How much与How many的区别:都是就数量提问,但how much +不可数名词,而how many+可数名词复数
— About 30, I love reading.
A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-艾瑞克,你多久能把海报准备好?-我不确定,我们仍然在等待最后的设计”。A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多久(与一般将来时连用,且用in+一段时间回答);C.多久一次(问频率);D.多远(问距离,且常与from...to...连用)。根据句意可知,译为“多久能准备好海报”,故选B。
A.These; theirB.they; theirsC.these; oursD.they; ours
12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; have finished
A.anything special; YesB.anything special; No
C.special anything; YesD.special anything; No
9.—Is your name Jim Green?
—________.
A.Yes, I amB.Yes, it is
C.No, I amD.Yes, I’m
【点睛】
英语中征求某事或者某物的看法意见时,用到的句子是固定的,英语是What do you think of …?或者是How do you like …?两个句子属于同义句,做题时用哪个都可以,本题中用到的是How引导的。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“-房间里有什么特别的东西吗?-不。只有一张旧桌子。”本题考查不定代词及一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词,放其后,排除选项CD,再根据“There is only one old desk.只有一张旧桌子”可知,这里没有什么特别的,应该用否定回答,故选B。
16.— _______ do you like Sunday?
—Because I don’t need to go to school.
A.WhenB.WhyC.Where
17.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________
A.Yes, I can.B.I can sing.C.No, I cannot dance.D.No, I couldn’t.
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——莉莉,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?——我只在周五晚上玩。
考查疑问词,A. How怎样;B. Wh何时。结合回答,应该是对时间的提问,故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你觉得女娲补天的故事怎么样?——我认为它很有趣。
21.—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
— It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.