高二英语必修五_unit1_单词
高二英语必修五unit1笔记整理(完整资料)
必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母vt. 刻，印;使具有特征painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。
Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
高中英语必修5单词表Unit1
高中英语必修5单词表Unit1高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1学英语，最重要的就是词汇，词汇构成了所有，只有把单词背熟了，才能通顺的读完整篇文章。
下面是店铺精心整理的高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1，欢迎大家分享。
1. characteristic n. 特征；特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家；油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.结束7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.怀疑25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示；指令 construct v. 建设；建造 construction n. 建设42. responsible adj.有责任的 irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建设44. construction n.建设45. *contribute v.捐献to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力 creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的' negative adj. 消极的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.（使）旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.拒绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth.
专心于某事
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。
【易混辨析】
treat和cure
(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。 treat sb for sth 医治某人……病 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… treat sb to...请某人……
▲ be exposed to 暴露于……
高手过招
高二年级英语Unit1词汇复习
CONTENTS
1 单元核心词汇
2
词汇记忆
诵读单元词汇
序号
英文
音标
1
characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/
2
radium
3
painter
/'reidiəm/ /'peintə/
4
scientific
/saiən'tifik/
5
analyse
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent matter to attend to.
今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
Tip:目标词汇是不及物动词，搭配不同介词有不同含义， 注意积累
3. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
4. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并
拓展 搭配
absorbed
adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in ...
全神贯注于……
运用
①He
writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
运用
①He was absorbed in writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
看图猜词汇
A. cautious, universe, reject, enthusiastic B. enthusiastic, cautious, universe, reject C. enthusiastic, universe, reject , cautious D. cautious, universe, enthusiastic, reject
人教版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
10. expose vt. 暴露，揭露, 使曝光 expose crime揭露罪行 expose the truth揭露真相 • expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 暴露某事物/某 人/自己(给……) expose sb/sth 揭发某人/某事 be exposed to 暴露 expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中）， 使……受到……作用” expose a child to books exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 exposure n. [u]暴露；揭露，揭发 expose one’s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下
• take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中 发挥积极作用。 • We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社 会实践。 • take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠 词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词。Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极 参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
vt. 治愈；治疗
curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for... 针对……的治疗 cure sb. of sth. 改正某人的坏习惯；治愈某人的疾病
• 区别cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强 调治疗过程，不一定治好。
• treat sb. for sth.医治某人的病；还可作“对 待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。 (2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
11
注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
1
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
8
５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨
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翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。 In conclusion, we should prevent the pollution. _________________________________
曝光他的秘密
• be exposed to the books
受书本熏陶
9. cure
⑴ vt. 治愈，治疗
医生你能治好他的病吗？
Will you cure him, doctor?
⑵ n. 治愈，痊愈；措施，对策
拓展：
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
be cured of sth
B ( ) They were A. won C. beat
We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.
expose Many girls like to ________
to the sun in summer. themselves __ Many girls like to be ____________ exposed to the sun in summer.
put forward at the 1.The plan that you _____________ meeting is wonderful. put off until tomorrow 2.Don’t _________ what can be done today. ---Benjamin Franklin
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 人体验… 使某人接触…; 使某
我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
4.
analyse
vt. 分析
我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。
We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat
⑴ vt. 打败，击败
我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
1.Simon was so absorbed __________ in（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____________ absorbed into （被吸 收进）the body.
6. expert
⑴ n. 专家
⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的
be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
他对音乐很内行。
He is expert in music.
7.
attend
v.
⑴ 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。 He decided to attend the meeting himself. ⑵ 照顾，护理
= besides , in addition to
除英语外你还学些什么？
What do you study apart from English ?
3.conclude
conclusion
v. 总结
n. 结论，结束
make / reach/arrive at/draw /come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，概括来说
做出那种结论太困难了。 It is too difficult to make that conclusion. 最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
So many good ideas. It’s too much for me to absorb all at once.
⑵ 使专心 be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
18. contribute v. 捐献，贡献
contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献
contribute…to…把…贡献给…
C Eating too much fat can ____heart
disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from
⑵ n. 把手，柄
the handles of the bike
16. link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
我的电脑无法连接网络 I can’t link my computer to the internet.
•be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
10.challenge ⑴ n. 挑战 ⑵ vt. 向…挑战 challenge sb. to sth. / to do sth. 向某人挑战…
他向我挑战下象棋。
He challenged me to play chess.
11.
absorb
vt. =take in
⑴ 吸收，吸引
棉手套吸汗。
Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 这么多好注意，很难一下子完全吸收。
pollution n. 污染 (1) The river is pollute by the factory . (2) Air pollutioon is bad for health.
15. handle ⑴ vt. 处理，操纵 我们都得学会调节压力。 We all have to learn to handle stress.
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加（某些大型活动） 参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
join in your discussion? May I _______ attend his classes. He was ill so he didn't________ joined His brother________ the army two years ago. took part in A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
in the football match. B. defeated D. stroken
(C) The doctor ______ her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t _____ her. A. cured, treat B. cure, treated C. treated, cure D. treated, treat
C. contribute to
B. devote to
D. attend to
We hope your suggestions will contribute
A ___the problem.
A. to solving
C. solving
B. to solve
D. solve
19. apart from 除…之外，此外
17. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示
He suddenly announced that he was leaving.
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 预示
announce sth. to sb. announce that… announce to sb. sth. announce to sb. that… eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TV
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame
（2）n. 责任， 责备
put blame on sb for sth 因某事责怪某人
14. pollute
vt. 污染
polluted adj. 污染了的
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed C. Being exposed B. Exposing D. Having exposed
翻译词组
• expose the plot
揭发阴谋
• expose his secret
A. attend C. take part in B. join D. attend to
attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party
join in ＆ take part in ： 参加某种活动
join join in take part in attend
12.suspect
⑴ vt. 怀疑，觉察 suspect sb of doing sth