美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
toeflibt听力必备英美常用词对照表
TOEFL iBT听力必备英美常用词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语◆ a bit (少量) a little◆about (到处) aroundoverseas◆abroad (国外)◆add sign (加号) addition sign◆aeroplane(飞机) airplane◆aim (目标;目的) goal◆all in one go (突然) all at once◆all-round (全面的;多方面的) all-around◆afterwards (后来;然后) afterward◆air hostess(空中小姐) airline hostess◆American Indian(美国印第安人) Native American◆amongst (在……中间) among◆angry(生气的) mad◆anticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwise◆any more (不再;再也不) anymore◆anywhere(无论何处) anyplace◆apart from (除……之外) besides◆apartment house(公寓大楼) apartment building◆at university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕◆autumn(秋天) fall◆axe(斧头) ax◆backwards (向后) backward◆backwards and forwards (来回地) back and forth◆bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpy◆bandage(绷带) gauze◆bank note(钞票) bill◆barber's shop(理发店) barbershop◆barman(酒吧招待) bartender◆beauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕◆beckon (示意) signal◆be made up of (由……组成) be made of◆bank note (纸币) bill◆bill (账单) check◆billiard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕◆billion(万亿) trillion◆bin (废纸篓) wastebasket◆biscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕◆blackboard(黑板) chalkboard◆book(预订) reserve◆booking office(售票处) ticket office◆bookshop(书店) bookstore◆boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes◆bottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chest◆braces(吊带;背带) suspenders◆brackets (括号) parentheses◆break(课间休息;学校假期) recess◆bricks (积木) blocks◆bridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honor◆bum (屁股) fanny◆byway (小路) back road◆cab rank(出租车停车处) taxi stand◆calendar (一览表) catalogue◆call box(公用电话亭) phone booth◆call in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕by◆camp bed(行军床) cot◆camp fire (篝火;营火) campfire◆candy stick (甘蔗) candy cane◆carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karat◆caretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitor◆carriage(车厢) car◆car park(停车场) parking lot◆cashier(出纳员) teller◆content (目录) catalogue◆central reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕◆certainly(当然) sure◆chairman (主席;会长;董事长等) president◆chartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant ◆chat show(访谈节目) talk show◆cheap (廉价的) inexpensive◆cheeky (无耻的) nervy◆chemist(药剂师) druggist◆chemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕◆cheque(支票) check◆Christian name(名字) given name◆choosy(好挑剔的) picky◆cinema(电影院) movie◆clamber (攀登;爬) scramble◆classified ad(分类广告) want ad◆climbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gym◆clingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrap◆clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespin◆cock(公鸡) rooster◆code number (电话区号) area number◆coffin(棺材) casket◆comic(漫画书) comic book◆commercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesman◆concertina (手风琴) accordion◆cooker (炉具) stove◆co-operate (合作) cooperate◆co-ordinate (协调) coordinate◆copper〔bobby〕(警察) cop◆cosy(舒适的) cozy◆cot(婴儿床) crib◆county town(县城) county seat◆crisps(炸薯片) chips◆cross (生气的) angry◆crossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕◆cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-end◆cupboard(碗柜) closet◆current account(活期存款账户) checking account◆curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履resume历)◆curtains(窗帘) drapes◆cutting(剪报) clipping◆expensive (昂贵的) dear◆deposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings account◆despatch (派遣;发送) dispatch◆dialling code(区号) area code◆dialling tone(拨号音) dial tone◆dinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedo◆disc(圆盘;唱片) disk◆dish(碟) plate◆dishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgrace◆distance learning course (函授课correspondence course 程)◆diversion(绕路) detour◆division(区) district◆drainpipe (排水管) downspout◆draper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods store◆drapery(纺织品) dry goods◆draught (散装啤酒) draft◆draughts (国际跳棋) checkers◆drawing pin (图钉) pushpin◆driving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's license◆dual carriageway(双行道) divided highway◆dustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕◆dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truck◆dustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕◆dyke (排水沟) dike◆dynamo (发电机) generator◆ear ache (耳痛) earache◆earth wire(地线) ground wire◆elastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber band◆engine(发动机) motor◆escalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕◆estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtor◆estate car(旅行轿车) station wagon◆everywhere(到处) everyplace◆exclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation point◆exhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipe◆exhaust silencer (消音器) muffler◆express delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mail◆ex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteran◆extra time (加班时间) overtime◆facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washcloth◆fall ill (生病) get sick◆fall over (跌倒) fall down◆Father Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Claus◆fete (汇演;庆祝活动) festival◆film(电影) movie◆film star(电影明星) movie star◆find (发现) discover◆fire brigade(消防队) fire department◆firework(烟火) firecracker◆firstly (首先) first◆first floor(第二层) second floor◆fishmonger's(鱼店) fish store◆flashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulb◆flask(暖瓶) thermos◆flat(公寓) apartment◆flat battery (废电池) dead battery◆flat-out(以最高速) all-out◆flex(电线) electric wire◆flick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knife◆flick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf through◆flight ticket (飞机票) plane ticket◆flipper(鳍) fin◆flyover(立交桥) overpass◆fog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog light◆football(足球) soccer◆footpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalk◆forename(名) given name◆for ever (永远) forever◆fork-lift (铲车;叉车) forklift◆French window(落地长窗) French doors◆fridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕◆fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer◆friendly society(互助会) fraternal society◆fringe(刘海) bangs◆frontier (边境;边界) border◆fruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machine◆full stop(句号) period◆funeral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral home◆fun fair(游乐园) amusement park◆funnel(烟窗) smokestack◆further education(成人教育) adult education◆gangway (过道;狭长通道) aisle◆gaol(监狱) jail◆gaolbird(囚犯) jailbird◆gaoler(监狱看守) jailer◆garage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas station◆garden party(游园会) lawn party◆gearbox(变速箱) transmission◆gearing(传动装置) leverage◆gear lever (变速杆) gear lift◆gents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's room◆get on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone ◆get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕◆girl guide(女童军) girl scout◆glasses(眼镜) eyeglasses◆glowworm(萤火虫) lightning bug◆goods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator◆goods train(货运车) freight train◆goose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumps◆go-slow(减速) slowdown◆graduate(大学毕业生) alumnus◆gramophone(留声机) phonograph◆greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax paper◆grey(灰色的) gray◆grocer's(杂货店) grocery store◆ground floor(第一层) first floor◆groundnut(花生) peanut◆conductor(售票员) guard◆guildhall(市政厅) city hall◆gumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbers◆gundog(猎犬) bird dog◆gym shoe(运动鞋) sneaker◆hand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass◆hairdresser (理发师) hair stylist◆half-time (中场休息) halftime◆half-way (中途;半路上) halfway◆hallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hello◆hall of residence(学校公寓) dormitory◆handbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕◆hang about (无聊地空等) wait around◆have a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕◆have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep in◆have an early night (早早就寝) go to bed early◆headlamp (车前灯) headlight◆high street(大街;主要街道) main street◆hire car (租用汽车) rental car◆homelike(亲切的) homey◆holiday(假期) vacation◆holidaymaker(度假者) vacationer◆homework(家庭作业) assignment◆homosexual (同性恋者) fag◆hood (车顶;引擎罩) roof◆hooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕◆hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodge◆ice lolly(冰棍) popsicle◆ill〔unwell〕(有病的) sick◆industrial estate(工业区) industrial park◆infrared (红外线的) infra-red◆in future (今后;从今以后) in the future◆inland revenue(国内税收) internal revenue◆inquiry agent(私人侦探) private detective◆interval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermission◆inverted commas(引号) quotation marks◆invigilate(监考) proctor◆jam(果酱) jelly◆jersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweater◆joint-stock company(股份公司) stock company◆journalist(新闻记者) newsman◆jug(大水罐) pitcher◆jump a red light (闯红灯) run a red light◆jump the queue (插队) cut in line◆junction(十字路口) intersection◆keen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕◆kerb(路边石) curb◆kennel (狗窝) doghouse◆kiosk(报刊亭) newsstand◆kitchen paper (纸巾) paper towel◆knockout (淘汰赛) practice session◆label (标签) tag◆lace (鞋带) shoelace◆ladies(女厕) ladies' room◆last but one(倒数第二) next to last◆lastly (最后) last◆leader〔leading〕article(社论) editorial◆left-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕◆leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complex◆leisure park (游乐场) amusement park◆let(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕◆letter box(信箱) mail slot◆life belt(安全带) life preserver◆life saver(救生员) lifeguard◆lift(电梯) elevator◆lightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rod◆limited liability company(有限责corporation任公司)◆litterbin(废物箱) litterbag◆little finger(小指) pinkie◆lodging house(公寓) rooming house◆loft (阁楼) attic◆lodging (寄住宿舍) rented room◆lollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕◆longsighted(远视的) farsighted◆loo(厕所) john◆look after (照料;照顾) take care of◆look in on (顺便拜访) drop by◆look-out (岗哨) lookout◆look over (检查;查看) look at◆lorry(载重卡车) truck◆lost property office (失物招领处) lost and found department ◆lots of (许多) a lot of◆lounge suit(西装) business suit◆luggage(行李) baggage◆luggage van(行李车) baggage car◆mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoat◆mad(疯狂的) crazy◆main road(公路;干线) highway◆maize(玉米) (Indian) corn◆make-up (化妆;补考) makeup◆marching orders(逐客令;免职通walking papers知)◆mark (防守;盯住) guard◆mark (分数) point◆marriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificate◆marrow (西葫芦) squash◆mash(土豆泥) mashed potatoes◆match(比赛) game◆maths(数学) math◆matron (护士长) senior nurse◆mean(卑鄙的) stingy◆meat pie(肉馅饼) potpie◆megaphone(扩音器) bullhorn◆mend (修理) fix◆miaow(猫叫) meow◆milliard(十亿) billion◆mind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕◆miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕 a turn◆miss out (忽略;不包括) leave out◆monkey nut (花生) peanut◆motion-picture(电影) movie◆motorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕◆motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway, superhighway〕◆moustache (八字胡) mustache◆mouth organ(口琴) harmonica◆mudguard(挡泥板) fender◆musical box (八音盒) music box◆multiple shop(连锁店) chain store◆mum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕◆nail varnish(指甲油) nail polish◆napkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diaper◆nasty(下流的;肮脏的) mean◆national service (兵役) military service◆near by (在附近) nearby◆newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstand◆news cutting (新闻剪辑) news clipping◆nib(笔尖) pen point◆nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgown◆non-stop (直达的) nonstop◆normal (普通的;正常的) standard◆note(账单;票据) bill◆note pad(便签簿) scratchpad◆notice board(布告牌) bulletin board◆nought(零) zero◆nowadays〔these days〕(现在) today◆nowhere(无处) noplace◆number plate(车号牌) license plate◆nursing home(疗养院) private hospital◆office block (办公大楼) office building◆off-license(白酒店) liquor store◆outdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouse◆outhouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuilding◆overtake(超车) pass◆packet(小包;盒子) pack◆pale ale(浅色汽水) light ale◆pancake-roll(蛋卷) egg roll◆panda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagon◆pants(短裤) shorts◆paper carrier (纸袋) paper bag◆paper handkerchief (纸巾) tissue◆parcel(包裹) package◆passage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕◆past (过……)after◆pay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕◆pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalk◆pedlar(流动小贩) peddler◆pen-friend(笔友) pen pal◆peep(窥视;偷看) peek◆penknife (小折刀) pocketknife◆per cent (百分比) percent◆petrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕◆petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station ◆pickaxe(镐) pick◆pictures(电影) movies◆pig(猪) hog◆plait(辫子) braid◆playsuit(运动装) jump suit◆plough(犁) plow◆post(邮递;邮件) mail◆postal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip code◆postal van(邮车) mail car◆postbox(邮箱) mailbox◆postgraduate(研究生) graduate◆postman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕◆potato crisps(土豆片) potato chips◆power point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕◆power station(电厂;发电站) power plant◆prefect(班长) monitor◆presenter (主持人) host◆presently(不久) soon◆primary school(小学) grade school◆pub(酒馆) bar◆public convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕◆public school(公立学校) private school◆purse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfold◆put through (接通电话) connect◆pyjamas(睡衣) pajamas◆quay (码头) dock◆queue(行;列;排) line◆quite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) pretty◆racecourse(赛马场) racetrack◆railway(铁道) railroad◆railway engine(火车头) locomotive◆railway station(火车站) train station◆rapids(急流) white water◆rear〔bring up〕(养育) raise◆rear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirror◆reckon (假定;认为) figure◆record player(电唱机) phonograph◆recreation ground(操场) playground◆redcap(宪兵) military policeman◆restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕◆return trip(来回程) round trip◆reversing light (倒车灯) back-up light◆revise (复习) review◆ring off (挂断电话) hang up◆ring road(环行路) beltway◆rocking chair(摇椅) rocker◆roundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕◆rubber(橡皮) eraser◆rubbish(垃圾) trash◆rucksack (背包) backpack◆rugby(橄榄球) football◆run riot (撒野;闹事) run wild◆sack(解雇) fire◆safety belt (安全带) seat belt◆saloon(轿车) sedan◆salutation(致意) greeting◆sarnie(三明治) sandwich◆sea (海洋) ocean◆season ticket(月票) commuter ticket◆season-ticket holder(上班族) commuter◆secondary〔middle〕school(中学) high school◆seesaw(秋千) teeter-totter◆set square (三角板) triangle◆shareholder(股民) stockholder◆share out (分发) distribute◆shares(股份) stock◆shivery (颤抖的) shivering◆shoelace(鞋带) shoestring◆shop(商店) store◆shop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕◆shopkeeper(店主) storekeeper◆shopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mall◆shopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walker◆shortsighted(近视的) nearsighted◆sick(恶心的) nauseous◆single ticket(单程票) one-way ticket◆singlet(汗衫) undershirt◆sitting room(起居室) front room◆skipping rope(跳绳) jump rope◆sledge(雪橇) sled◆sleeper(枕木) railroad tie◆smack (掌击;掴) slap◆smart (穿着讲究的) well-dressed◆somewhere(某处) someplace◆sort (种类) kind◆speciality (专业;特长) specialty◆staff (大学的全体教员) faculty◆standard lamp(落地灯) floor lamp◆stave (五线谱) staff◆storey (楼层) story◆streetlight(街灯) streetlamp◆subeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editor◆subway(地下道) underpass◆sum (算术题) math problem◆supply teacher(代课老师) substitute teacher◆sweet(糖果) dessert◆sweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy store◆swop (交换) swap◆take up (吸收) absorb◆tap(龙头) faucet◆tax-free(免税的) tax-exempt◆tea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtowel◆tell off (责骂) scold◆telly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕◆term (学期) semester◆tidy (整齐的) neat◆tights(女用连裤袜) pantyhose◆timber(木料) lumber◆timetable(时间表) schedule◆tin(罐头) can◆titbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbit◆toffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffy◆toll road(收费公路) turnpike◆torch(手电筒) flashlight◆town hall(市政厅) city hall◆trade union(工会) labor union◆traffic island(交通岛) safety island◆traffic light(红绿灯) stoplight◆tram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕◆trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕◆truncheon (警棍) nightstick◆trunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call◆tube(地铁) subway◆tyre(轮胎) tire◆underground(地铁) subway◆underpants(内衣裤) shorts◆upside-down (上下颠倒的) upside down◆veranda(阳台;走廊) porch◆vest(背心;马甲) undershirt◆wages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerk◆waggle (来回摇动) wiggle◆wander about (闲逛;游荡) wander around◆warder (监狱看守) guard◆washbasin(脸盆) sink◆washing line (晾衣绳) clothesline◆washing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergent◆way in (入口) entrance◆way out (出口) exit◆wee (撒尿) pee◆whore(娼妓) hooker◆wild flower (野花) wildflower◆windscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshield◆window sill (窗台) windowsill◆wing (挡泥板) fender◆wireless(无线电;收音机) radio◆witness-box(证人席) witness stand◆work out something (计算;算出) figure something out ◆works(工厂) factory〔plant〕◆yoghurt (酸奶) yogurt◆zebra crossing (人行道) crosswalk◆zip(拉锁;拉链) zipper◆zoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。
常用英式英语与美式英语对照表
flyover
[ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)]
overpass
[ˈoʊvərpæs]
院子
garden
[ˈgɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd]
男毕业生
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
alumnus
[əˈlʌmnəs]
烧烤
grill
[grɪl]
boiler
[ˈbɔɪlɚ]
一楼
ground floor
私人医院
nursing home
[ˈnɜ:sɪŋ həum]
private hospital
[ˈpraɪvɪt ˈhɑspɪtl]
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[of ˈlaɪsns]
iquor store
[ˈlɪkɚ stɔr]
人行道
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
sidewalk
[ˈsaɪdˌwɔk]
[dræfts]
checkers
[ˈtʃekərz]
图钉
drawing pin
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ pin]
thumbtack
[ˈθʌmˌtæk]
复式车行道
dual carriageway
[‘dju:əl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ]
divided highway
[dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈhaɪˌwe]
镇静物
dummy
[bæŋk nəut]
Bill[bɪl]
律师
Barrister
[ˈbærɪstə(r)]
Attorney
[əˈtɜ:rni]
饼干
Biscuit
[ˈbɪskɪt]
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal societyfringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevatorgoods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公司) corporationlitterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕(现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policeman restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。
英美单词差异对照表
英美英语虽然有很多相似之处，但也存在一些差异，主要体现在拼写、发音、词汇用法等方面。
以下是一些常见的英美单词差异对照表：
拼写差异：
1. 英式英语：colour 美式英语：color
2. 英式英语：favour 美式英语：favor
3. 英式英语：realise 美式英语：realize
4. 英式英语：centre 美式英语：center
5. 英式英语：organise 美式英语：organize
发音差异：
1. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
2. 英式英语：advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 美式英语：advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]
3. 英式英语：privacy ['praɪvəsi] 美式英语：privacy ['prɪvəsi]
4. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
词汇用法差异：
1. 英式英语：lorry 美式英语：truck
2. 英式英语：biscuit 美式英语：cookie
3. 英式英语：flat 美式英语：apartment
4. 英式英语：boot 美式英语：trunk
5. 英式英语：torch 美式英语：flashlight。
美式英语和英式英语单词对照表
【英式-美式英语单词对照表】下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表（A-Z字母表顺序，吐血整理、史上最全哦！）看完上面的单词对照表，我们来个小测试吧：American to British English QuizReplace the American English word in italics with a British English word.1、I'd like to hang the drapes tonight. Do you have time?2、We took the elevator to the 10th floor.3、Would you like to see a movie tonight?4、Have you seen Tim's new apartment yet? It's very nice.5、Run down to the drug store and buy some aspirin please.6、Let's go to the bar and get a drink.7、I'll take the garbage out before I leave tomorrow morning.8、Take the second exit at the traffic circle.9、Let's get have some potato chips with lunch.10、Could you hand me the flashlight so I can take a look in the closet? British to American English QuizReplace the British word in italics with an American English word.1、We need to find a public toilet soon.2、Let's get the pram and take a walk with Jennifer.3、I'm afraid I had a puncture and had to get it fixed.4、Could you bring in that tin of tuna over there?5、He puts his trousers on like any other person.6、She's very mean with her money. Don't ask her for any help.7、I generally don't wear a suit with a waistcoat.8、We should ask a constable for help.9、Let's go to the off-license and get some whiskey.10、Get on queue and I'll get us something to eat.【第一组答案】1、curtains2、lift3、film4、flat5、chemist's6、pub7、rubbish8、roundabout9、crisps10、torch【第二组答案】1、rest room2、baby carriage3、blow-out4、can5、pants6、Stingy7、vest8、patrolman9、liquor store10、line。
美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全
美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英式英语 vs 美式英语1. 人行道：(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾： (B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球：(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干：(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果：(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号：(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天：(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14.果冻 (B)Jam –(A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18.毛衣 (B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日 (B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别，下面的词汇列表，列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别，具有差别的英语单词大全。
汉/英/美飞机 aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件 air-post/ air-mail对……（人）生气 angry with/ angry at垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan秋 autumn /fall面包店 bakery /bakehouse纸币 (bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅 barber"s shop/ barber shop浴盆 bath /bathtub浴室 bathroom/ bath寝具 bedclothes/ covers饼干 biscuit /cracker百叶窗 blind /shade公寓 block of flats /apartment house宿舍 boarding house/ dormitory预约 booking/ reservation售票处 booking-office/ ticket-office长筒鞋 boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽 bowler/ derby裤子的吊带 braces /suspenders小憩时间 break /recess中途下车 break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布 calico/ printed cloth旅行队，篷车 caravan/ trailer客车 carriage /coach游览车 charabanc /sightseeing bus药局 chemist"s shop /drugstore支票 cheque /check衣柜 chest-drawers/ bureau教名 Christian name/ first name电影院 cinema /picture house寄物处，衣帽间 cloakroom /checkroom光头 close crop/ crew out衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车 coach/ bus雄鸡 cock/ rooster棺材 coffin /casket魔术师 conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅 cooker /stove谷物 corn /grain棍棒 cosh/ blackjack领带 cravat /(neck)tie十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection碗柜 cupboard/ closet窗帘 curtain /drape煎报 cutting /clipping骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball死者，故人 deceased/ decedent无尾礼服 dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布 dish-cloth /dish towel老资格，老前辈 doyen /dean绸缎店 draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋 draughts /checkers客厅 drawing room/ parlor睡衣 dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料 drink /liquor偶然拜访 drop in/ drop by垃圾箱 dust-bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间 elevenses /coffee break雇佣 engage/ hire机车，车头 engine /locomotive过分 excessively/ overly快递 express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争 fighting/ combat消防队 fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼 first floor/ second floor鱼类，海味 fish /sea food鱼贩 fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线，皮线 flex /electric cord人行道 footway /side walk空格表 form /blank二星期 fortnight /two weeks句点 full stop/ period橡皮套鞋 galoshes/ rubbers监狱 gaol/ jail再见 good-bye/ good-by货车 goods train/ freight train卡车 goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店 grocer"s shop/ grocery store 一楼 ground floor /first floor车掌 guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋 overshoes /gum boots大炮 cannon/ gun争价，还价 haggle/ dicker一半 half a / a half门厅，回廊 hall/ hallway长筒靴 high boot/ boot休假 holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者 hotel page/ bellboy有病的 ill /sick旅馆主人 innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间 interval/ intermission铁器店 ironmonger"s/ hardware store水罐 jug /pitcher街道的边石 kerb/ curb邮票，印花税票 label /sticker标签 label/ tag化妆室 ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩，山崩 landslip /landslide厕所 lavatory/ washroom电梯，升降机 lift /elevator铁路 line/ road寄宿者 lodger /roomer卡车 lorry /truck西装 lounge suit /sack coat行李 luggage /baggage主要街道，大路 main road /highway玉米 maize /corn汽车 (motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅 municipal office/ city hall音乐厅，演艺馆 music hall/ variety house 棉布 muslin /calico零 naught, nought zero通讯社 news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹 note-case /billfold告示 notice/ bulletin校友 lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣，外套 overcoat/ topcoat（纸牌的）一组 pack (of cards) /deck内裤，短裤 pants /shorts小包，包裹 parcel /package挂布 pelmet/ valance婴儿车 perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许 perhaps /maybe汽油 petrol/ gasoline电影 pictures/ movies邮筒 pillar-box /letter-box（电器）接头 point /outlet转辙手 pointman /switchman职业的 professional /career公共电话 public call-box/ pay station酒馆，酒店 public house /tavern（车胎等）爆坏 puncture /become flat钱包，皮夹 purse/ pocket-book睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场 race course /racetrack铁路 railway/ railroad火车站 railway station /depot电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话 ring off/ hang up打电话 ring up/ call人行道 roadway/ pavement圆环 roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯 rug/ robe解雇 sack/ fire大麦饼 scone/ biscuit海 sea/ ocean定期票，长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押 security/ collateral鞋子 shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black /boot-black商店 shop /store店员 shop assistant/ clerk女店员 sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发 side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket地基，地点 site/ lot枕木 sleepers /crossties袜带 suspenders /garters律师 solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼 speech day /commencement教员 staff /faculty公立学校 state school /public school停留 stay /stopper石头 stone/ rock地下道 subway / underpass日出 sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert糖果 sweets/ candy燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway水龙头 tap/ faucet终点 terminus/ terminal大公寓，大杂院 tenements /flat神秘小说，侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story 领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限 time-limit /deadline时间表 timetable/ schedule罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒 torch /flashlight城市 town/ city电车 tram car street car/ trolley长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call裤子 trousers /pants地下铁路 tube /subway裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路 underground /subway傧仪业者 undertaker/ mortician 贴身内衣 underwear/ undershirt 杂项表演 variety /burlesque阳台 veranda /porch贴身内衣 vest/ undershirt名片 visiting card/ calling card 背心 waist-coat/ vest洗礼日 washing day/ wash-day酒店 wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电 wireless/ radio工作时间 working day /workday工厂 works /factory。
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处)aroundabroad (在国外)overseasadd sign (加号)addition signaeroplane(飞机)airplaneaim (目标;目的)goalall in one go (突然)all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的)all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后)afterwardair hostess(空中小姐)airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人)Native Americanamongst (在……中间)amongangry(生气的)madanticlockwise(逆时针的)counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不)anymoreanywhere(无论何处)anyplaceapart from (除……之外)besidesapartment house(公寓大楼)apartment buildingat university (在大学学习)in college〔school〕autumn(秋天)fallaxe(斧头)axbackwards (向后)backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地)back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的)grumpybandage(绷带)gauzebank note(钞票)billbarber's shop(理发店)barbershopbarman(酒吧招待)bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院)beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意)signalbe made up of (由……组成)be made ofbank note (纸币)billbill (账单)checkbilliard room(台球室)poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿)trillionbin (废纸篓)wastebasketbiscuit(饼干)cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板)chalkboardbook(预订)reservebooking office(售票处)ticket officebookshop(书店)bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴)galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆)hope chestbraces(吊带;背带)suspendersbrackets (括号)parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期)recessbricks (积木)blocksbridesmaid(伴娘)maid of honorbum (屁股)fannybyway (小路)back roadcab rank(出租车停车处)taxi standcalendar (一览表)cataloguecall box(公用电话亭)phone boothcall in to (顺便逛)go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床)cotcamp fire (篝火;营火)campfirecandy stick (甘蔗)candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位)karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人)janitorcarriage(车厢)carcar park(停车场)parking lotcashier(出纳员)tellercontent (目录)cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛)median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然)surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等)presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师)certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目)talk showcheap (廉价的)inexpensivecheeky (无耻的)nervychemist(药剂师)druggistchemist's shop(药店)drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票)checkChristian name(名字)given namechoosy(好挑剔的)pickycinema(电影院)movieclamber (攀登;爬)scrambleclassified ad(分类广告)want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架)jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜)plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹)clothespincock(公鸡)roostercode number (电话区号)area numbercoffin(棺材)casketcomic(漫画书)comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员)traveling salesman concertina (手风琴)accordioncooker (炉具)stoveco-operate (合作)cooperateco-ordinate (协调)coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察)copcosy(舒适的)cozycot(婴儿床)cribcounty town(县城)county seatcrisps(炸薯片)chipscross (生气的)angrycrossroad(十字路口)intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同)dead-endcupboard(碗柜)closetcurrent account(活期存款账户)checking account curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履resume历)curtains(窗帘)drapescutting(剪报)clippingexpensive (昂贵的)deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户)savings account despatch (派遣;发送)dispatchdialling code(区号)area codedialling tone(拨号音)dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服)tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片)diskdish(碟)platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩)disgracedistance learning course (函授课程)c orrespondence course diversion(绕路)detourdivision(区)districtdrainpipe (排水管)downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店)dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品)dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒)draftdraughts (国际跳棋)checkersdrawing pin (图钉)pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照)driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道)divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱)garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车)garbage truckdustman(清洁工)garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟)dike dynamo (发电机)generator ear ache (耳痛)earache earth wire(地线)ground wire elastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋)rubber band engine(发动机)motorescalator(电梯)moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人)realtorestate car(旅行轿车)station wagon everywhere(到处)everyplace exclamation mark(感叹号)exclamation point exhaust pipe(排气管)tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器)mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递)special delivery mail ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)veteranextra time (加班时间)overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)w ashclothfall ill (生病)get sickfall over (跌倒)fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人)Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动)festivalfilm(电影)moviefilm star(电影明星)movie starfind (发现)discoverfire brigade(消防队)fire department firework(烟火)firecrackerfirstly (首先)firstfirst floor(第二层)second floor fishmonger's(鱼店)fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯)flashbulbflask(暖瓶)thermosflat(公寓)apartmentflat battery (废电池)dead batteryflat-out(以最高速)all-outflex(电线)electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀)switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动)leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票)plane ticketflipper(鳍)finflyover(立交桥)overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯)fog lightfootball(足球)soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道)sidewalkforename(名)given namefor ever (永远)foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车)forkliftFrench window(落地长窗)French doorsfridge(电冰箱)refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱)refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会)fraternal society fringe(刘海)bangsfrontier (边境;边界)borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎)slot machinefull stop(句号)periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆)funeral homefun fair(游乐园)amusement parkfunnel(烟窗)smokestackfurther education(成人教育)adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道)aislegaol(监狱)jailgaolbird(囚犯)jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守)jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站)gas stationgarden party(游园会)lawn partygearbox(变速箱)transmissiongearing(传动装置)leveragegear lever (变速杆)gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕)men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽)get along with someone get the sack (被解雇)be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军)girl scoutglasses(眼镜)eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫)lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯)freight elevator goods train(货运车)freight train goose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩)goose bumpsgo-slow(减速)slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生)alumnus gramophone(留声机)phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸)wax papergrey(灰色的)graygrocer's(杂货店)grocery store ground floor(第一层)first floor groundnut(花生)peanutconductor(售票员)guardguildhall(市政厅)city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴)rubbersgundog(猎犬)bird doggym shoe(运动鞋)sneakerhand lens (放大镜)magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师)hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息)halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上)halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎)hellohall of residence(学校公寓)dormitoryhandbag(手提包)purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等)wait aroundhave a go (尝试)take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉)sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝)go to bed early headlamp (车前灯)headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道)main streethire car (租用汽车)rental car homelike(亲切的)homeyholiday(假期)vacation holidaymaker(度假者)vacationer homework(家庭作业)assignment homosexual (同性恋者)faghood (车顶;引擎罩)roofhooter (汽笛)horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩)hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍)popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的)sickindustrial estate(工业区)industrial parkinfrared (红外线的)infra-redin future (今后;从今以后)in the futureinland revenue(国内税收)internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探)private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔)intermissioninverted commas(引号)quotation marksinvigilate(监考)proctorjam(果酱)jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫)sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司)stock companyjournalist(新闻记者)newsmanjug(大水罐)pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯)run a red lightjump the queue (插队)cut in linejunction(十字路口)intersectionkeen (渴望的)avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石)curbkennel (狗窝)doghousekiosk(报刊亭)newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾)paper towelknockout (淘汰赛)practice sessionlabel (标签)taglace (鞋带)shoelaceladies(女厕)ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二)next to lastlastly (最后)lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论)editorialleft-luggage office(行李房)baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心)sports complexleisure park (游乐场)amusement parklet(出租;租赁)lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱)mail slotlife belt(安全带)life preserverlife saver(救生员)lifeguardlift(电梯)elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针)lightning rodlimited liability company(有corporation限责任公司)litterbin(废物箱)litterbaglittle finger(小指)pinkielodging house(公寓)rooming houseloft (阁楼)atticlodging (寄住宿舍)rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖)lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的)farsightedloo(厕所)johnlook after (照料;照顾)take care oflook in on (顺便拜访)drop bylook-out (岗哨)lookoutlook over (检查;查看)look atlorry(载重卡车)trucklost property office (失物招lost and found department 领处)lots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装)business suitluggage(行李)baggageluggage van(行李车)baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣)raincoatmad(疯狂的)crazymain road(公路;干线)highwaymaize(玉米)(Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考)makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职walking papers通知)mark (防守;盯住)guardmark (分数)pointmarriage lines(结婚证书)marriage certificate marrow (西葫芦)squashmash(土豆泥)mashed potatoesmatch(比赛)gamemaths(数学)mathmatron (护士长)senior nursemean(卑鄙的)stingymeat pie(肉馅饼)potpiemegaphone(扩音器)bullhornmend (修理)fixmiaow(猫叫)meowmilliard(十亿)billionmind (密切注意;戒备)watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会)lose〔miss〕 a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括)leave outmonkey nut (花生)peanutmotion-picture(电影)moviemotorcar(汽车)automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路)thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway 〕moustache (八字胡)mustachemouth organ(口琴)harmonica mudguard(挡泥板)fendermusical box (八音盒)music box multiple shop(连锁店)chain store mum(妈妈)mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油)nail polish napkin〔nappy〕(尿布)diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的)meannational service (兵役)military service near by (在附近)nearby newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊)newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑)news clipping nib(笔尖)pen point nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣)nightgownnon-stop (直达的)nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的)standardnote(账单;票据)billnote pad(便签簿)scratchpad notice board(布告牌)bulletin board nought(零)zeronowadays〔these days〕 (现在)todaynowhere(无处)noplacenumber plate(车号牌)license plate nursing home(疗养院)private hospital office block (办公大楼)office building off-license(白酒店)liquor store outdoor toilet(户外厕所)outhouse outhouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等)outbuilding overtake(超车)passpacket(小包;盒子)packpale ale(浅色汽水)light alepancake-roll(蛋卷)egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车)paddy wagonpants(短裤)shortspaper carrier (纸袋)paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾)tissueparcel(包裹)packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道)hall〔hallway〕past (过……)afterpay packet(工资袋)paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横crosswalk道)pedlar(流动小贩)peddlerpen-friend(笔友)pen palpeep(窥视;偷看)peekpenknife (小折刀)pocketknifeper cent (百分比)percentpetrol(汽油)gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站)gas〔filling,service〕 station pickaxe(镐)pickpictures(电影)moviespig(猪)hogplait(辫子)braidplaysuit(运动装)jump suitplough(犁)plowpost(邮递;邮件)mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政zip code编码)postal van(邮车)mail carpostbox(邮箱)mailboxpostgraduate(研究生)graduatepostman(邮递员)mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片)potato chipspower point (电源插座)outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站)power plantprefect(班长)monitorpresenter (主持人)hostpresently(不久)soonprimary school(小学)grade schoolpub(酒馆)barpublic convenience(公共厕所)public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校)private schoolpurse〔wallet〕 (钱夹)billfoldput through (接通电话)connectpyjamas(睡衣)pajamasquay (码头)dockqueue(行;列;排)linequite〔rather,very〕 (很;相pretty当;非常)racecourse(赛马场)racetrackrailway(铁道)railroadrailway engine(火车头)locomotiverailway station(火车站)train stationrapids(急流)white waterrear〔bring up〕 (养育)raiserear-view mirror (后视镜)rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为)figurerecord player(电唱机)phonographrecreation ground(操场)playgroundredcap(宪兵)military policeman restaurant car(餐车)dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程)round tripreversing light (倒车灯)back-up lightrevise (复习)reviewring off (挂断电话)hang upring road(环行路)beltwayrocking chair(摇椅)rockerroundabout (旋转木马)merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮)eraserrubbish(垃圾)trashrucksack (背包)backpackrugby(橄榄球)footballrun riot (撒野;闹事)run wildsack(解雇)firesafety belt (安全带)seat beltsaloon(轿车)sedansalutation(致意)greetingsarnie(三明治)sandwichsea (海洋)oceanseason ticket(月票)commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族)commutersecondary〔middle〕high schoolschool(中学)seesaw(秋千)teeter-totterset square (三角板)triangleshareholder(股民)stockholdershare out (分发)distributeshares(股份)stockshivery (颤抖的)shiveringshoelace(鞋带)shoestringshop(商店)storeshop assistant(店员)salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主)storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中shopping mall心)shopwalker(商店巡视员)floor walkershortsighted(近视的)nearsightedsick(恶心的)nauseoussingle ticket(单程票)one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫)undershirtsitting room(起居室)front roomskipping rope(跳绳)jump ropesledge(雪橇)sledsleeper(枕木)railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴)slapsmart (穿着讲究的)well-dressedsomewhere(某处)someplacesort (种类)kindspeciality (专业;特长)specialtystaff (大学的全体教员)facultystandard lamp(落地灯)floor lampstave (五线谱)staffstorey (楼层)storystreetlight(街灯)streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑)copy editorsubway(地下道)underpasssum (算术题)math problemsupply teacher(代课老师)substitute teachersweet(糖果)dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店)candy storeswop (交换)swaptake up (吸收)absorbtap(龙头)faucettax-free(免税的)tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布)dishtoweltell off (责骂)scoldtelly(电视)television〔television set,TV〕term (学期)semestertidy (整齐的)neattights(女用连裤袜)pantyhosetimber(木料)lumbertimetable(时间表)scheduletin(罐头)cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻)tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖)taffytoll road(收费公路)turnpiketorch(手电筒)flashlighttown hall(市政厅)city halltrade union(工会)labor uniontraffic island(交通岛)safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯)stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车)streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤)pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍)nightsticktrunk call(长途电话)long-distance telephone call tube(地铁)subwaytyre(轮胎)tireunderground(地铁)subwayunderpants(内衣裤)shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的)upside downveranda(阳台;走廊)porchvest(背心;马甲)undershirtwages clerk (在职职员)payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动)wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡)wander aroundwarder (监狱看守)guardwashbasin(脸盆)sinkwashing line (晾衣绳)clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉)laundry detergentway in (入口)entranceway out (出口)exitwee (撒尿)peewhore(娼妓)hookerwild flower (野花)wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃)windshieldwindow sill (窗台)windowsillwing (挡泥板)fenderwireless(无线电;收音机)radiowitness-box(证人席)witness standwork out something (计算;算figure something out 出)works(工厂)factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶)yogurtzebra crossing (人行道)crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链)zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员)zookeeper。
英式英语British English与美式英语American English不同的词汇
英式英语British English与美式英语American English不同的词汇: 1. 人行道：(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾: (B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球：(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13. 高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14.果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16. 裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18.毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip codeOver the past 400 years, the form of the language used in the United States –and that used in the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Isles have diverged in many ways, leading to the dialects now commonly referred to as American English and British English. Differences between the two include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, idioms, formatting of dates and numbers, and so on. A small number of words have completely different meanings between the two dialects or are even unknown or not used in one of the dialects.在过去四百年里，美国和英国所使用的英语不尽相同，也就是我们所熟知的美式英语和英式英语。
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美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition sign aeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的)all-around afterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostess American Indian(美国印第安人)Native American amongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) mad anticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwise any more (不再;再也不) anymore anywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket office bookshop(书店) bookstore boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes bottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chest braces(吊带;背带) suspenders brackets (括号) parentheses break(课间休息;学校假recess期)bricks (积木) blocks bridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honor bum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back road cab rank(出租车停车处) taxi stand calendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone booth call in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕by camp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfire candy stick (甘蔗) candy cane carat(克拉,宝石的重量单karat位)caretaker〔porter〕(门janitor房;看门人)carriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛)median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等)presidentcharteredaccountant(注册会计师) certified public accountantchat show(访谈节目) talk show cheap (廉价的) inexpensive cheeky (无耻的) nervy chemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore 〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) check Christian name(名字) given name choosy(好挑剔的) picky cinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scramble classified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gym clingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrap clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣clothespin夹)cock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic book commercial traveller(旅traveling salesman 行推销员)concertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) c opcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection 〔junction 〕 cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-end cupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户)checking accountcurriculum vitae 〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapes cutting(剪报) clipping expensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户)savings account despatch (派遣;发送) dispatch dialling code(区号) area code dialling tone(拨号音) dial tone dinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedo disc(圆盘;唱片) disk dish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgrace distancelearning course (函授课程)correspondencecoursediversion(绕路) detour division(区) district drainpipe (排水管) downspout draper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goods draught (散装啤酒) draft draughts (国际跳棋) checkers drawing pin (图钉) pushpin driving-licence(驾驶执照)driver's license dual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin 〔rubbish bin 〕(垃圾箱)garbagecan〔ashcan,trash can 〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truck dustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker 〕dyke (排水沟) dike dynamo (发电机) generator ear ache (耳痛) earache earth wire(地线)ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡rubber band皮筋)engine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase 〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人)realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagon everywhere(到处) everyplace exclamation mark(感叹号)exclamation point exhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器)mufflerexpress deliverypost(特快专递)special delivery mail ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞Santa Claus老人)fete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire department firework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floor fishmonger's(鱼店) fish store flashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knife flick through (浏览;快速leaf through翻动)flight ticket (飞机票) plane ticket flipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人sidewalk行道)forename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长French doors窗)fridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老slot machine虎)full stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人adult education教育)gangway (过道;狭长通道)aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbird gaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station(加油站)gas station garden party(游园会) lawn party gearbox(变速箱) transmission gearing(传动装置) leverage gear lever (变速杆) gear lift gents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someoneget the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglasses glowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙goose bumps瘩)go-slow(减速) slowdown graduate(大学毕业生) alumnus gramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡wax paper纸)grey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery store ground floor(第一层) first floor groundnut(花生) peanut conductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hall gumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) h ellohall of residence(学校公dormitory寓)handbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) w ait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝)go to bed early headlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道)main street hire car (租用汽车) rental car homelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacation holidaymaker(度假者) vacationer homework(家庭作业) assignment homosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodge ice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) i ndustrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) i n the future inland revenue(国内税internal revenue 收)inquiry agent(私人侦探) private detective interval(幕间休息;时间间intermission 隔)inverted commas(引号) quotation marks invigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) s weaterjoint-stock company(股stock company 份公司)journalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) r un a red light jump the queue (插队) cut in line junction(十字路口) intersection keen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towel knockout (淘汰赛) practice session label (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to last lastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论)editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心)sports complex leisure park (游乐场) amusement park let(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning lightning rodconductor(避雷针)limited liabilitycompany(有限责任corporation公司)litterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公rooming house 寓)loft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented room lollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视farsighted的)loo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照take care of 顾)look in on (顺便拜drop by访)look-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查look at看)lorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and founddepartment lots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suit luggage(行李) baggage luggage van(行李车)baggage carmackintosh 〔mac 〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazy main road(公路;干线)highway maize(玉米) (Indian) corn make-up (化妆;补考)makeup marching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papers mark (防守;盯住) guard mark (分数)pointmarriage lines(结婚证书)marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦)squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoes match(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) b ullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备)watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会)lose〔miss〕a turn miss out (忽略;不包括)leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影)moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway 〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustache mouth organ(口琴) harmonica mudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音music box盒)multiple shop(连锁chain store 店)mum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) n ail polish napkin〔nappy〕(尿diaper布)nasty(下流的;肮脏mean的)national service (兵military service 役)near by (在附近) nearbynewsagentnewsstand 〔bookstall〕(书摊)news cutting (新闻news clipping 剪辑)nib(笔尖) pen pointnightdressnightgown 〔nightie〕(女睡衣)non-stop (直达的) nonstop normal (普通的;正常standard的)note(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpad notice board(布告bulletin board 牌)nought(零) zero nowadays〔thesetodaydays〕(现在)nowhere(无处) noplace number plate(车号license plate 牌)nursing home(疗养private hospital 院)office block (办公大office building 楼)off-license(白酒店) liquor store outdoor toilet(户外outhouse厕所)outhouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等)outbuilding overtake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light ale pancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车)paddy wagon pants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bag paper handkerchief(纸巾)tissueparcel(包裹) package passage〔passageway〕(通道)hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestriancrossing(人行横道)crosswalk pedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕stationpickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码)zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生)graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片)potato chips power point (电源插座)outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站)power plant prefect(班长) monitor presenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学)grade school pub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校)private school purse〔wallet〕(钱夹)billfoldput through (接通电话)connect pyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常)racecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车locomotive头)railway station(火车train station站)rapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养raise育)rear-view mirror (后rearview mirror视镜)reckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱phonograph机)recreationplayground ground(操场)redcap(宪兵) military policemanrestaurant car(餐车) d ining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round trip reversing light (倒车灯)back-up light revise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltway rocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round 〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedan salutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticket season-ticket commuterholder(上班族)secondary〔middle〕high schoolschool(中学)seesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店salesclerk〔store clerk〕员)shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大shopping mall型购物中心)shopwalker(商店巡floor walker视员)shortsighted(近视nearsighted的)sick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程one-way ticket票)singlet(汗衫) undershirt sitting room(起居front room 室)skipping rope(跳绳) jump rope sledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tie smack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressed somewhere(某处) someplace sort (种类) kind speciality (专业;特specialty 长)staff (大学的全体教faculty员)standard lamp(落地floor lamp 灯)stave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) story streetlight(街灯) streetlamp subeditor(助理编辑;copy editor 文字编辑)subway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problem supply teacher(代课老师)substitute teacher sweet(糖果) dessert sweetshop(糖果烟杂店)candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semester tidy (整齐的) neat tights(女用连裤袜) pantyhose timber(木料) lumber timetable(时间表) schedule tin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee 〔toffy 〕(太妃糖)taffy toll road(收费公路) turnpike torch(手电筒)flashlight town hall(市政厅)city hall trade union(工会) labor union traffic island(交通岛) safety island traffic light(红绿灯) stoplight tram 〔tramcar 〕(有轨电车)streetcar 〔trolley 〕 trousers(裤子;长裤) pants 〔slacks 〕 truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone calltube(地铁)subway tyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subway underpants(内衣裤) shorts upside-down (上下颠倒的) upside down veranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirt wages clerk (在职职payroll clerk员)waggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲wander around 逛;游荡)warder (监狱看守) guard washbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣clothesline绳)washing powderlaundry detergent (洗衣粉)way in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflower windscreen(风挡;挡windshield风玻璃)window sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收radio音机)witness-box(证人witness stand席)work outsomething (计算;算figure something out 出)works(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人crosswalk行道)zip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管zookeeper理员)。