2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It do esn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original askingprice.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015年高考英语真题天津卷与答案
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。
1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—__________ , but don’ t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2.The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3.Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4.—Jack, you seem excited.—__________? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5.__________ in painting, John didn’ t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6.Jane can ’ t attend the meeting at 3 o’ clock this afternoon because shea class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7.I __________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly tome.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8.__________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10.Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’ d betteryour doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12.We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13.I wish I __________at my sister wedding’s last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New Yorkthen.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’senset to buy the cheapest brand ofcomputer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～ 35 各题所给出的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年天津高考文综试题及参考答案解析(word精校版)
政治一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、党的十八大以来，中央以作风建设为切入点和突破口，直击腐败积弊、扶止祛邪，保持惩治腐败的高压态势，彰显我党以“零容忍”立场将反腐败进行到底的决心和信心。
这充分表明：中国共产党坚持()A.从严治党，保持先进性和纯洁性B．以人为本，发展成果由人民共享C．民主执政，加强执政能力建设D．群众路线，全心全意为人民服务【答案】A考点：中国共产党的知识2、《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》强调，“法律的权威源自人民的内心拥护和真诚信仰。
人民权益要靠法律保障，法律权威要靠人民维护。
”这意味着（）①法律要代表公民的意志②法律要造福人民和依靠人民③政府要坚持依法治国与以德治国相结合④公民要树立权利与义务相统一的法治意识A．①②B①③C．③④D②④【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在我国，法律是党领导人民制定的，是党和人民意志的体现，公民与人民有区别，不能等同。
①表述错误排除；根据题意“人民权益要靠法律保障，法律权威要靠人民维护”说明了人民和法律的关系，②符合题意入选；也说明公民在享有法律赋予的权利的同时也要履行相应的义务，④符合题意入选；③本身正确但题意没涉及政府的行为，故排除。
故答案选D。
考点：依法治国和公民权利与义务的知识3、790多年前，成吉思汗带领蒙古大军挥舞弯刀驰骋征战，如今他的后代用马头琴向世界传递和平之声。
为纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，内蒙古野马乐团准备了《初升的太阳》等曲目，寓意“和平就是我们的太阳”。
这反映了（）A、世界和平面临诸多难题和挑战B、和平与发展是当今时代的主题C。
中国人民爱好和平的真诚愿望D。
我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题意没涉及世界和平面临的挑战，A不符合题意排除；B本身正确，题干没提到发展，故排除；内蒙古乐团表演的曲目寓意追求和平，中华民族是热爱和平的民族，此曲目表达了人民向往和平、爱好和平的愿望。
2015年高考语文天津卷及答案解析
语文试卷 第1页（共10页）语文试卷 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
一、（15分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是 （ ） A. 寂寥．（li áo ） 雾霾．（m ái ） 瞋．（ch ēn g ）目 潜．（qi án ）移默化 B. 氛．（f ēn ）围 吝啬．（s è） 熹．（x ī）微 束．（sh ù）之高阁 C. 发酵．（ji ào ） 徘徊．（hu ái ） 滂．（p ān g ）沱叱咤．（ch à）风云 D. 模．（m ó）板 怯．（qi è）懦 签．（qi ān ）署 断壁颓垣．（yu án ） 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 （ ） A. 透彻 频律 攻坚战 振聋发聩 B. 通谍 竞聘 节骨眼 锋芒毕露 C. 精悍 杂糅 识时务 礼尚往来 D. 坐标 博取 辩证法 大相径庭 3. 依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 （ ）散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
阅读散文，我们能体会到鲁迅的________，冰心的________，梁实秋的幽默机智，丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂，对于散文的“情”来说，真挚_________。
A. 情趣 冷峻深沉 温和娴雅 至关重要 B. 情趣 冷峭阴沉 冲淡平和 至关重要 C. 情调 冷峭阴沉 温和娴雅 举足重要 D. 情调 冷峻深沉 冲淡平和 举足重要 4. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是 （ ） A. “五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。
2015年高考英语天津卷含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— , but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited.— ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【B】10. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【B】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【C】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【D】13. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 【B】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【A】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文综试题(天津卷,含答案)
电密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文科综合文科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。
地理试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分'第1卷1至4页，第1I卷5至7页，共IOO分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共1l题，每题4分，共44分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
读2015年5月某日l2时海平面等压线分布图（图1，单位：百帕），回答1-2题。
1.此时出现大风、降温、雨雪天气的地点是A.aB.bC.cD.d2.此时最可能出现灾害性海浪的是A.黄海沿岸B.台湾海峡C.海南岛周围海域D.菲律宾附近海域某矿物形成于上地慢软流层，后随岩浆活动到达地表。
人们在图2所示古火山的岩浆岩及河滩泥沙中均发现了该矿物。
读图文材料，回答3 -4题。
3．使该矿物从上地幔软流层到达河滩泥沙中的地质作用，依次应为 A．岩浆喷发岩层断裂风化、侵蚀搬运、沉积B．岩浆喷发岩层断裂搬运、沉积风化、侵蚀C．岩层断裂岩浆喷发风化、侵蚀搬运、沉积D．岩层断裂岩浆喷发搬运、沉积风化、侵蚀4．剖面图中绘制的火山坡度，与实际的火山坡度相比A．变陡了 B．变缓了 C．无变化 D．无法判断读图3，回答第5题。
图3 澳大利亚部分地理要素分布示意图5．结合图3判断，在澳大利亚，基本符合地带性分布规律的地理现象是A.水系的分布特征 B．地形的东西差异C．热带荒漠的分布 D．矿产的分布特点图4、图5表示城市人口密度和城区在15年间的变化。
读图回答6-7题。
图4 H市人口密度变化示意图6.结合图4中的信息推断，该市人口状况发生的变化是A.其北部人口增加的数量最多B.全市人口密度增加C.市中心的人口密度有所降低D.东部人口增长较慢图5 H市城区变化示意图7．结合图5中信息推断，该城市空间结构发生的变化是A.商业区的分布更加集中 B．新工业区向老工业区集聚C．住宅区向滨湖地区聚集 D．中部、南部路网密度增大艾比湖是准噶尔盆地最大的咸水湖，湖水较浅。
2015年高考理科数学天津卷-答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）数学（理科）答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、选择题 1.【答案】A 【解析】{2,5,8}UB =，所以{2,5}UAB=，故选A ．【提示】由全集U 及B ，求出B 的补集，找出A 与B 补集的交集即可． 【考点】集合的运算 2.【答案】C【解析】不等式组2030230x x y x y +≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+-≤⎩所表示的平面区域如图所示，当6z x y =+所表示直线经过点(0,3)B 时，z 有最大值18．【提示】作出不等式组对应的平面区域，利用目标函数的几何意义，利用数形结合确定z 的最大值． 【考点】线性规划的最值求解问题第2题图 3.【答案】B【解析】模拟法：输入20S =，1i =；21i =⨯，20218S =-=，25>不成立；224i =⨯=，18414S =-=，45>不成立；248i =⨯=，1486S =-=，85>成立；输出6，故选B ．【提示】模拟执行程序框图，依次写出每次循环得到的i ，S 的值，当8i =时满足条件5i >，退出循环，输出S 的值为6． 【考点】程序框图． 4.【答案】A【解析】|2|12113x x x -<⇔-<-<⇔<<1；AM MB CM MD =，CN NE AN NB =，又因为AM MB AN NB =，所以CN NE CM MD =，23CM MD CN ⨯=，故选A ． 【提示】由相交弦定理求出AM ，再利用相交弦定理求NE418【解析】19DF DC λ=，ABC ∠，12DC AB =，119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-== AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+，19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+，22191919()1181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC ABBC λλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫=++=+++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭1818λλ117218λλ+=时，AE AF 有最小值，最小值为（Ⅰ）证明：依题意，可得(0,0,1)n =为平面的一个法向量，0,MN ⎛=- 由此可得，0MN n =， 平面ABCD ．（Ⅱ）1(1,AD =-，(2,0,0)AC =，设1(,n x y =11100n AD n AC ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，即，可得1(0,1,1)n =设2(,,)n x y z =为平面21200n AB n AC ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩， 又1(0,1,2)AB =，可得2(0,n =-12121210,10||||n n n n n n ==-123,10n n =， 10（Ⅲ）依题意，可设111AE A B λ=，其中从而(1,NE =-，又(0,0,1)n =为平面,||||(1)NE n NE n NE n ==-72λ=-，法向量与MN 的数量积为（Ⅲ）通过设111AE A B λ=，利用平面的一个法向量与NE 的夹角的余弦值为122n n -⎧⎪，为奇数22,33⎫⎛⎪ ⎪ ⎭⎝（Ⅰ）由已知有2213c a =的斜率为(0)k k >，则直线22,33⎫⎛⎪ ⎪ ⎭⎝23c ，2b =12 / 12。
2015年天津高考物理试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）理科综合物理部分第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。
2.本卷共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。
一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的）1.物理学重视逻辑，崇尚理性，其理论总是建立在对事实观测的基础上。
下列说法正确的是（）A.天然放射现象说明原子核内部是有结构的B.电子的发现使人们认识到原子具有核式结构C.α粒子散射实验的重要发现使电荷是量子化的D.密立根油滴实验表明核外电子的轨道是不连续的2.中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子-涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”。
从物理学角度看，虹是太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的。
右图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b是两种不同频率的单色光，则两光（）A.在同种玻璃中传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光B.以相同的角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大C.分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引发光电效应，a光也一定能D.以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气中只能看到一种光时，一定是a光3.图甲为一列简谐波在某一时刻的波形图，a、b两质点的横坐标分别为xa=2m和xb=6m，图乙为质点b从该时刻开始计时的振动图像。
下列说法正确的是A.该波沿+x方向传播，波速为1m/sB.质点a经4s振动的路程为4mC.此时质点a的速度沿+y方向D.质点a在t=2s时速度为零4.未来的星际航行中，宇航员长期处于零重力状态，为缓解这种状态带来的不适，有人设想在未来的航天器上加装一段圆柱形“旋转舱”，如图所示。
当旋转舱绕其轴线匀速旋转时，宇航员站在旋转舱内圆柱形侧壁上，可以受到与他站在地球表面时相同大小的支持力。
为达到上述目的，下列说法正确的是（）A.旋转舱的半径越大，转动的角速度经应越大B.旋转舱的半径越大，转动的角速度经应越小C.宇航员质量越大，旋转舱的角速度就应越大D.宇航员质量越大，旋转舱的角速度就应越大小5.如图所示，固定的竖直光滑长杆上套有质量为m的小圆环，圆环与水平状态的轻质弹簧一端连接，弹簧的另一端连接在墙上，且处于原长状态。
2015年高考天津卷英语详解答案
4．2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)2015年天津高考英语试卷继续贯彻教育部《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的培养学生实际语言运用能力和创新精神的理念，着重考查考生英语语言基础知识、语言运用能力以及基本交际能力。
试卷题目设计突出“能力立意”，坚持“稳中有变、稳中有新”的原则。
试卷使用材料承载丰富英语文化信息，内容新颖、贴近生活、语言规范、行文流畅，阅读文本中适度选用了具有积极的价值导向和较为深刻意蕴的文学类作品，写作中加强了对考生探究能力的考查：与2014年试卷相比，2015年天津高考英语试卷各分测试项目没有变化，考生得分率略有上升，单项选择、完形填空及阅读理解题目难度略有降低，阅读表达和写作难度略有增加，试卷总体质量参数继续保持优良、稳定的发展态势。
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．【考点】本题考查英语情景会话。
【答案】B【解析】本题对话句意为：“对不起，利兹。
刚才是我对你有点无礼。
”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“I’m sorry for what I said．(我为我所说的话道歉。
)”“Forget it!I don’t rememher anyway．(没关系，反正我也没有记住。
)”，故答案选B。
2．【考点】本题考查英语代词。
【答案】A【解析】本题句意为：“这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。
”根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故答案选A。
3．【考点】本题考查英语倒装句式。
【答案】D【解析】本题句意为：“只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。
”only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项应为D。
2015年天津市高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tue sday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
天津高考英语听力试题 答案及听力原文
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力参考答案试卷A：1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B 9. C 10. B试卷B：1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8.C 9. C 10. A2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力录音文字材料试卷A这是2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分。
该部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各分为两节。
注意：回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
每套试卷考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分第一套试卷。
现在是听力试音时间。
该部分材料读两遍。
W： Michael, I heard your jazz band is going to be playing at the Student Center, and I’m just calling to let you know I’ll be there.M：Oh, thanks, but I’m not in the band any more. In fact, I’m not in a group at all right now.W：That’s too bad－you’re such a talented musician. Why did you leave the group?M：I just couldn’t be a full-time student and still practice with the band every night. I also missed a couple of performances during my midterm exams, and I thought I’d better quit before the bandleader fired me.W：Hey, you know my friend Charlie, don’t you? He plays the piano.He and some of his friends are getting a band together and they need a good singer.M：I wouldn’t have time for that, either.W：Oh, I don’t think they’ll practice very often. Charlie and his friends are all students, too. I’ll give you his number, and you can get in touch with him.M： OK, thank you very much.试音到此结束。