初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析(1)

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初中英语知识点:陈述句和疑问句

初中英语知识点:陈述句和疑问句

中考英语陈述句和疑问句用法一、基本概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句和否定句两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。

疑问句是用来提问的句子,句末用问号。

疑问句分为一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

二、基本分类陈述句肯定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句否定句反义疑问句三、用法详解1、否定句1)一看句中是否有be 动词(am,is are,was,were),如果有在其后加not, 并把原句中的some 改为any。

例如:She is reading a book.---She is not reading a book.There are some apples on the tree.—There are not any (=no ) apples on the tree.2)二看句中是否有情态动词:(can ,could, may, must, will, would, should等)变化如同一中说,not 仍然放在后。

例如:I can ride a bike.---I can not (=can’t) ride a book.We will hold a sports meeting next Sunday.----We will not (=won’t) hold a sports meeting next Sunday.3)三看句中是否有助动词:(have, has, had),变化如同前两说,not仍然放其后。

例如:We have finished the task.----We haven’t finished the task.4)四变否定却看无,句中只有行为动(词),要提助动来完成。

(don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)例如:(1)I want a new bike.--I don’t want a new bike.(2)He wrote a letter to his pen-friend yesterday.--He didn’t write a letter to his pen-friend yesterday.(3)She always takes good care of her patients. --She doesn’t always take good care of her patients.当借助doesn’t和didn’t 构成否定后,行为动词要还原为原形。

最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的解析(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的解析(1)

一、选择题1.Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A.don't B.didn't C.won't D.wasn't2.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A.plays B.doesn’t play C.watches D.doesn’t watch 3.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know4.His mother ____ him ____ the games.A. is allowed , to play B.doesn’t allow , to playC.doesn’t allow play D.is allowed play5.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A.isn't writing B.didn't write C.don't write D.won't write 6.She a volleyball.A.have B.don’t haveC.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has7.—What are those? —_______.A.They are books. B.She is my sisterC.They are my brothers D.It is a dictionary8.I __________ news. They are boring.A.can’t stand B.like C.love D.don’t mind 9.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 10.I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A.don’t think, am B.not think ,amC.think, am not D.no think, am11.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A.I will, too. B.I won’t, either.C.I do, too. D.I don’t, either.12.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A.hasn’t got B.doesn't C.isn’t D.aren’t 13.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A.don’t go B.didn’t goC.isn’t going D.aren’t going14.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A.starts; mean B.started; meantC.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.16.—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleanedC.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned17.I’m f ine, but my sister .A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.is D.not 18.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playingC.didn’t play D.won’t play19.I ________ math but I like English.A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 20.Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D.There are seven books in the series of the story.21.---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A.haven't decided B.won't decideC.have decided D.didn't decide22.You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A.don't need to B.needn't to C.don't need D.need 23.You’d better ____________ late next time.A.not be B.not to be C.won’t be D.don’t be 24.-Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?-Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens 25.She ___________ clean the classroom today.A.isn’t have to B.don’t have toC.doesn’t have to D.have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:再说一下你的名字?对不起,我没听清。

陈述句(语法课件)中考英语

陈述句(语法课件)中考英语
语+直接宾语 (5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾
语补足语
变为否定句
1. He is a student now, and he loves reading. _H_e__is_n_’_t _a_s_tu__d_e_n_t _n_o_w__, but he still loves reading.
陈述句的否定形式由“___系__动__词__、__助__动__词__或__情__态__动__词__+_n_o__t+___ __动__词__原__形___”构成。
小结
陈述句的五种基本句型: (1)主语+ ______系__动__词__+_表__语________ (2)主语+ ___谓__语__(__不__及__物__动__词__)____ (3)主语+ __谓__语__(__及_物__动__词__)__+_宾__语___ (4)主语+ __谓__语__(__及__物__动_词__)__+__间__接__宾_语__+__直__接__宾__语___ (5)主语+ ___谓_语__(__及__物__动__词__)__+_宾__语__+_宾__语__补__足__语_____
We were happy when we saw my grandpa. 当我们看到爷爷, 我们很高兴。
Look!My father is exercising in the park. 瞧!父亲正在公园 锻炼。
My family are preparing dishes together happily. 我们一家人高兴地 在一起准备饭菜。
When Father is thirsty, I’ll give him a glass of water. 当父亲口渴时,我 就给他一杯水。

英语中的陈述句知识讲解

英语中的陈述句知识讲解

英语中的陈述句一、陈述句1. 陈述句的定义陈述句主要是用来传递信息,提供情况(包括肯定和否定的情况)。

China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

I didn't tell him anything. 我什么也没有告诉他。

2. 肯定和否定的陈述句I'm going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。

I'm not going to see a film. 我不打算去看电影。

She has arrived. 她已经到达。

She hasn't arrived yet. 她还没有到达。

3. 其他否定的陈述句一、对谓语动词否定否定词除了not之外,还有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely(几乎不、很少)。

He never smokes cigarette. 他从不抽烟。

I hardly know the people there. 我几乎不认识那里的人。

二、对名词或代词否定No students will take the course. 没有学生会选修这门课。

I can do nothing about it. 对这事我无能为力。

Nobody will agree to this project. 没有人会同意这项计划。

4. 委婉陈述人们在陈述事实的时候,为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地,常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方式。

一、采用插入语来软化陈述句的口气That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。

You'll be caught in the rain,I'm afraid. 恐怕你们会淋雨。

I'll have another cup, if you please. 我想再来一杯,好吗?If you don't mind, I'd like to think about it for a minute.如果你不介意的话,容我考虑一下。

语法初级陈述句

语法初级陈述句

含实意动词结构
主语+助动词DO的适当形式+not+动词原型+宾语+ 其他
含助动词或情态动词结构
主语+助动词+not+动词+宾语
主语+have+not+

宾语
实意动词
主语+do+not+hav
Have
表示除有以
e+宾语
外的其他含
义 主语+do+not+hav
e+宾语
语法初级
陈述句
Monica Aun 2011暑期
根据功能划分
英语中的句子
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反义疑问句 修辞疑问句
感叹句 H
2
陈述句
作用:提出看法,表达心情 形式
肯定句
否定句
H
3
陈述句/肯定式
主语+系动词/行为动词+表语/宾语+其他
H
4
陈述句/否定式
含BE结构 主语+BE+ NOT+ 表语+其他
助动词
主语+have+not+(动词原 型)+宾语
H
6
H
7
其他表示否定意义的方法
Little/ few 区分 a little / little
a few / few
H
8
Thank You
H
9
感谢下 载
感谢下 载

语法中的句子类型解析陈述句疑问句感叹句

语法中的句子类型解析陈述句疑问句感叹句

语法中的句子类型解析陈述句疑问句感叹句语法中的句子类型解析——陈述句、疑问句、感叹句一、陈述句陈述句是表达一个陈述、描写、告知或述说的句子类型。

它是最常见的句子类型之一,我们在日常交流、写作中经常使用。

陈述句的特点是无疑问语气,用来陈述、叙述事实或观点。

陈述句的形式多种多样,可以是以下几种:1. 主 + 谓例:他去了图书馆。

2. 主 + 动 + 宾例:他吃了一个苹果。

3. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补例:她被选为队长。

4. 主 + 系动词 + 表语例:这座建筑物很高。

陈述句可以使用各种时态和语态,可以通过添加副词、状语或修饰词来增强表达的准确性和丰富性。

二、疑问句疑问句是用来提问的句子类型。

它包含了一些特殊的疑问词,如何、什么、为什么、哪里等,用来询问对方的信息或观点。

疑问句可以分为直接疑问句和间接疑问句两种类型。

1. 直接疑问句直接疑问句通过疑问词开头,用来询问对方的具体信息或观点。

在直接疑问句中,动词通常位于主语之前。

例:你去过哪个城市?2. 间接疑问句间接疑问句是由一个陈述句转化而来,用来表示由陈述句提出的疑问或询问。

在间接疑问句中,动词通常位于主语之后。

例:他告诉我你在哪里。

疑问句的回答方式可以是肯定回答、否定回答、选择回答等。

三、感叹句感叹句是表达强烈情感、感叹、赞叹或惊讶的句子类型。

它常常用来表达兴奋、愤怒、惊喜、失望等情绪。

感叹句的形式有以下几种:1. 独立主格结构这种结构中,名词或代词作为主语,动词作为谓语,没有明确的宾语,用来表达强烈的感叹情感。

例:天哪,这是怎么回事!2. 倒装结构在感叹句中,常用倒装结构来增强感叹的语气,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

例:多么美丽的风景啊!3. 感叹代词/副词开头感叹代词或副词开头,用来表达惊奇、吃惊或感叹。

例:多么聪明的孩子!感叹句常常使用感叹号表示强烈的情感和感叹。

综上所述,语法中的句子类型有陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。

陈述句用来陈述、描写、告知或述说事实或观点;疑问句用来询问对方的信息或观点;感叹句用来表达强烈的情感、感叹、赞叹或惊讶。

初中语法句子种类讲解完整版

初中语法句子种类讲解完整版

初中语法句子种类讲解完整版1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentence):陈述句是用来陈述事实或表达其中一种观点的句子。

陈述句通常以陈述句调升降或陈述句调降提。

例如:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳东升。

)- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence):疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。

疑问句通常以疑问句调升提或疑问句调降提。

例如:- Did you finish your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)3. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence):祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。

祈使句的主语通常是第二人称(你)或省略。

例如:- Please close the door.(请关上门。

)- Let's go to the park.(让我们去公园吧。

4. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence):感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶或强调的句子。

感叹句通常以感叹句调升降或感叹句调降提。

例如:- What a beautiful flower!(多么美丽的花啊!)- How brave they are!(他们多么勇敢啊!)除了这些基本的句子种类外,还有一些复合句子的种类,如复合句、并列句、从句等。

但是在初中语法中,主要讨论的是简单句。

这些句子种类的使用取决于不同的语境和表达目的,要根据具体情况选择恰当的句子类型。

语法小知识:陈述句的概念解析

语法小知识:陈述句的概念解析

语法小知识:陈述句的概念解析
陈述句是我们学习语法的入门知识,是最开始接触的最基础的内容,很多人觉得陈述句简单便忽略了它,但实际上很多人英语学到了高级阶段,却连最简单的也造不出来,所以陈述句千万不能忽略。

一.定义
陈述句用来叙述一个事实,句末标点用句号。

有的陈述句表求肯定的意思,在说话、写文章中,对陈述语气的要求是多方面的,只会简单肯定和否定,不能满足表情达意的需要。

因此,陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句(TheAffirmativeSentence)和否定句(TheNegativeSentence)。

二.基本句型
1、主语+连系动词+表语
2、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
3、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
5、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
三.分类
肯定句:在说话、写文章中,表示肯定的句子。

否定句:在说话、写文章中,表示否定的句子。

①.一般否定句:即含有“不、没有、完全不是,完全不”等否定意思的词的句子。

②.双重否定句:含有两个否定词的句子,例如:含有“没有.....不......”“,非.....不可......”等的句子,双重否定句表示肯定。

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一、选择题1._____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A.Washing; with B.To wash; at C.Wash; for D.Washes; to2.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’tC.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t3.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches4.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A.doesn't do B.does not C.isn't do D.isn't doing 5.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watch D.wasn’t watching 6.Which of the following is right?A.He goes to fishing every weekend.B.I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C.Many trees have planted since last year.D.You had better not leave here before I come back.7.—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know.A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainy D.isn’t raining8.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A.needn’t to B.don’t need toC.need to D.need9.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 10.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A.want B.do want C.not want D.don’t want 11.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A.don’t go B.didn’t goC.isn’t going D.aren’t going12.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A.hasn’t got B.doesn't C.isn’t D.aren’t 13.Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed14.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A.starts; mean B.started; meantC.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean15.His grandfather _______ radio.A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 16.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.17.—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleanedC.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned18.My father lunch at home.A.hasn't B.haven't C.don't have D.doesn't have19.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playingC.didn’t play D.won’t play20.Li Lei____ an English book.A.don’t have B.doesn’t have C.doesn’t has D.don’t has 21.Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D.There are seven books in the series of the story.22.---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A.haven't decided B.won't decideC.have decided D.didn't decide23.You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A.don't need to B.needn't to C.don't need D.need 24.— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 25.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA.not B.doesn’t C.can’t D.don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:饭前洗手。

这对你的健康有好处。

考查动词形式和介词辨析题。

be good to 对…好/对…很慈善,后接人;be good at擅长于;be good with善待,后接人。

前一句是祈使句结构,句首需用原形动词;后一句be good for有益于……,是固定短语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t 动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。

当句子中没有行为动词时,要在be 动词后面加not。

根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词,且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t,后者要用doesn’t,故选A。

考点:本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成点评:学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成,尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构,谓语动词要用原形。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers“裤子”,本身就是复数,所以代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。

考查否定句。

do his homework做他的回家作业,其中do是句中的谓语动词,所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does;Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。

【点睛】本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句,题目中do是实义动词,而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t;如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可,例如:There isn’t any water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.5.C解析:C【解析】句意:不要把这个录像还给彼得。

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