全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题09-连词和状语从句(含答案解析)
专题九连词和状语从句1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。
【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。
完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
A. so因此;B. but 但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。
根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。
3.【2015·北京】28. Yo u won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。
A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。
结合句意,故选B。
【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析【名师点睛】此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境。
所以在做此类题时先需要了解每个选项的意思,然后再考查它们在具体语境中的应用。
注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。
4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。
选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
5.【2015·重庆】4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.asB. beforeC. sinceD. afterB.【答案】B【解析】试题分析: As 因为了 before之前;since由于;after之后;句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能要等一的才会再有。
It be 时间段 before ..表示要。
多么才会。
,故选B项。
【考点定位】考查连词。
【名师点睛】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点,用法灵活,故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景,来判断句子之间的隶属关系;It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。
Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。
其否定形式“It will/would notbe +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC.since D. when6.【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a singlesentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样,一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。
A意为正如, B意为尽管,用于让步状语从句, C意为直到, D意为除非。
分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的:world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph.这正好是一种对应,也就是正如的关系,此外,如果把BCD选项代入进去翻译,可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。
所以答案是选A。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。
本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。
7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。
A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。
根据句意可知选C。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。
考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境, 选择恰当连词。
切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。
要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。
8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查连词。
选项A意为自从;选项B意为直到;选项C意为当…时;选项D意为在…之前。
此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。
根据句意选择D,句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】本题考查从属连词的选择。
一般此类连词连接主句和从句,要求考生熟知每个连词的具体含义,知道和其他连词的区别,再根据主从句的内容,选择最符合题意的连词。
本句中有一个很明显的先后关系:还有一天,故选择D最为恰当。
9.【2015·陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。
though虽然;as if 好像;once一旦;so that为了。
所以选C。
【考点定位】考查连词【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。
though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。
10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析。
这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。
A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。
结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。
故选A【考点定位】考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义,归根结底还是在考察词义。
连词的种类有很多,有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。
各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句,这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。
在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。
11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when 【答案】B【考点定位】连词辨析【名师点睛】“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。
2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)名词性从句专项演练1. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whomever2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what6. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that7. It is _______ you deal with difficult situations that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how8. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference betwe en the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where11. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if12. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. why13. After ten years’ absence she came back,only to find her old house was not _____ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that14. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever名词性从句一.要点归纳(一)主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (9)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The room ____ voices of the children.译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。
A. filled withB. was filled withC. full ofD. was full with答案:B。
be filled with "充满"。
2 . The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _____ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。
我们应该尽力帮助他。
A. can doB. can toC. can to doD. can答案:B。
这是一个常见结构,补充完整就是:We should do all we can do to help him out。
3 . BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /答案:C。
定语从句,非限制性定语从句用which引导。
4 . The question is not easy _____.译文. 这个问题不易回答。
A. to answerB. to be answeredC. answeredD. answering答案:A。
表示形容词后接不定式,如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系,不定式用主动形式。
5 . He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。
A. should goB. wentC. ought to goD. would go答案:A。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
2019版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书:语法专项突破+9+第九讲 并列句和状语从句+Word版含答案
第九讲并列句和状语从句并列连词1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and, both... and..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... , as well as。
◆(湖北卷)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。
2.表转折关系的并列连词:but, yet;表对比关系的并列连词:while。
◆(2015·福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
(重庆卷)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
but不与although/though连用,但yet, still可与although/though连用。
3.表选择关系的并列连词:or, either...or..., not...but...。
◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
4.表因果关系的并列连词:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)◆(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题10 并列连词和状语从句(解析版)
三年(2018-2020)年高考真题分项汇编专题10 并列连词和状语从句一、2019年高考真题无二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case 【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only 要是……多好;B. as if 好像,仿佛;C. even though 即使,尽管;D. in case 以备,以防,免得,引导条件状语从句。
故选D 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after 【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。
since 因为;once 一旦;unless 除非;after 在……之后,根据题意,故选C 。
unless 在此引导条件状语从句。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but andalmost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。
(2017-2019)三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题10 并列连词和状语从句-含解析
(2017-2019)三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题10 并列连词和状语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case 【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only 要是…多好;B. as if 好像,仿佛;C. even though 即使,尽管;D. in case 以备,以防,免得。
故选D 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after 【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。
since 因为;once 一旦;unless 除非;after 在……之后,根据题意,故选C 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but andalmost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。
名词football 为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。
这里football 第一次出现,故在football 前加a ;考查连词。
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾:连词与介词(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾:连词与介词(含答案解析)连词与介词——语言学习的基础1.(2018·安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to解析考查介词。
句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案 C2.(2018·福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it h ard to c lear up the mess,as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the line解析考查介词短语。
A项“挡道,妨碍”;B项“值班,监视”;C项“在视线中,被看见”;D项“在线上”。
句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
故选A。
答案 A3.(2018·湖北,30)An artist who was rec ently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”,故选B。
答案 B4. (2018·江苏,16)I am always delighte d when I receive an email from you.________the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.In response toC.In view of D.With regard to解析考查介词短语。
2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语:专题04 从句(含解析)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题04 从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age (一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only要是…多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。
近两年高考题英语分类汇编 专题10 并列连词和状语从句
三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编 专题10 并列连词和状语从句 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D。 2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. A. since B. once C. unless D. after 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故选C。 3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
【答案】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me butand almost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a;考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。 4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but。 5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so 【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2019版高考英语语法专题突破全国通用版(全解析)专项训练专题9 名词性从句 Word版含解析
1.(2017·天津高考,4,改编)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案:whether句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。
设空处连接宾语从句,且在句中意为“是否”,故填whether。
2.(2017·北京高考,23,改编)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案:whoever句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
“________ makes the most beautiful kite”是主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,意为“无论谁”,故填whoever。
3.(2017·北京高考,26,改编)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.答案:where句意:简漫无目的地走在树木林立的街道上,不知道将去何方。
“________ she was heading”是宾语从句,由heading可知,应填where。
4.(2017·江苏高考,26,改编)We choose this hotel because the price fora night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.答案:what本句中,of后接宾语从句,连接词作charge的宾语,此处表示以前收取的费用,因此用what引导宾语从句。
5.(2016·北京高考,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.答案:that句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全远离尘埃。
