公共英语等级考试pets4级真题训练
英语四级试题及答案
英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解1.A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.答案：B2.A. The man is a teacher.B. The man is a student.C. The man is a doctor.D. The man is a lawyer.答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 136.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The role of diet in health.D. The impact of stress on health.答案：A37.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Lack of sleep can cause obesity.B. Sleep is not important for health.C. Exercise can replace sleep.D. A healthy diet can compensate for lack of sleep.答案：APassage 238.What does the author suggest about the role of parents in children's education?A. Parents should be more involved.B. Parents should be less involved.C. Parents should not be involved at all.D. Parents should only be involved in certain areas.答案：A39.What is the author's opinion on the current education system?A. It is outdated.B. It is effective.C. It is too strict.D. It is too lenient.答案：A三、完形填空40.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A41.A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excitedD. annoyed答案：C四、翻译42.The government has taken measures to ensure the safety of the public.答案：政府已采取措施确保公众的安全。
英语四级真题试卷及答案
英语四级真题试卷及答案一、听力理解1. Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) She's going to clean the kitchen.B) She's going to clean the bathroom.C) She's going to clean the living room.D) She's going to clean the bedroom.2. A) He's going to the library.B) He's going to the classroom.C) He's going to the gym.D) He's going to the cafeteria.3. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.4. A) She's going to the cinema.B) She's going to the theater.C) She's going to the museum.D) She's going to the concert.5. A) The woman is happy.B) The woman is sad.C) The woman is angry.D) The woman is surprised.6. A) He's going to the beach.B) He's going to the mountains.C) He's going to the desert.D) He's going to the forest.7. A) The man is cooking.B) The man is eating.C) The man is sleeping.D) The man is watching TV.8. A) She's going to the airport.B) She's going to the train station.C) She's going to the bus station.D) She's going to the subway station.9. Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They are talking about a party.B) They are talking about a movie.C) They are talking about a book.D) They are talking about a play.10. A) The man is going to the party.B) The woman is going to the party.C) Both of them are going to the party.D) Neither of them is going to the party.11. A) They are talking about a class.B) They are talking about a test.C) They are talking about a project.D) They are talking about a holiday.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.13. A) He's going to the library.B) He's going to the classroom.C) He's going to the gym.D) He's going to the cafeteria.14. A) The woman is happy.B) The woman is sad.C) The woman is angry.D) The woman is surprised.15. A) They are talking about a party.B) They are talking about a movie.C) They are talking about a book.D) They are talking about a play.二、阅读理解1. Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 16 to 25 are based on the following passage.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains a powerful tool that has the potential to bring about positive change in the world. It has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge. It has also provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.2. Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.B. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.C. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.D. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.E. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.F. The Internet has the potential to bring about positive change in the world.G. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.I. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.27. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.28. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.29. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.30. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.31. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.32. The Internet has the potential to bring aboutpositive change in the world.35. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.3. Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.B. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.C. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.D. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.E. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.F. The Internet has the potential to bring about positive change in the world.G. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.I. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.37. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.38. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.39. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.40. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.41. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.42. The Internet has the potential to bring aboutpositive change in the world.45. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.三、翻译46. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着互联网的普及，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。
公共英语pets-4考试在线测试试题
公共英语pets-4考试在线测试试题公共英语pets-4考试在线测试试题You never know what you can do till you try.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语pets-4考试在线测试试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业考试网!1. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.A. thatB. whicheverC. whateverD. anything答案： C解析：我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的'东西。
2. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.A. isB. areC. canD. feels答案：A解析：数学是很容易学习的。
这里注意这个单词Mathematics，是一门学科，谓语要用单数形式。
3. It’s never _____ .A. late enough to learnB. not late enough to learnC. too late to learnD. so late as not learn答案： C解析：活到老，学到老。
too……to…… 太……而不能……, 这是一个否定句式，注意句子中有一个never，否定含义，双重否定，所以这个句子为肯定的语气。
4. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. disinterested答案：A解析：我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。
他过去是这样的，但这是几年前了。
短语be interested in doing… 对…感兴趣。
考英语4级考试题目及答案
考英语4级考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a job.C) They are both looking for a job.D) They are looking for a house.答案：B2. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a student.答案：A3. A) The man is going to the bank.B) The woman is going to the bank.C) They are both going to the bank.D) They are both going to the park.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning English.B) The benefits of traveling abroad.C) The advantages of studying in a foreign country.D) The disadvantages of living in a big city.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) Many people like to travel.B) Traveling can broaden one's horizons.C) Traveling is always enjoyable.D) Traveling can be educational.答案：C3. What does the author suggest about learning English?A) It is easy to learn.B) It is difficult to learn.C) It is necessary to practice regularly.D) It is not important to practice regularly.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) Unless答案：A2. A) quicklyB) slowlyC) immediatelyD) finally答案：B3. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) bored答案：C四、翻译（共30分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
国家公共英语四级(综合)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语四级（综合）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system. Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a psychologist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli don’t develop sleep disturbances or changes in brain chemistry typical of stressed rats. But if the animals are confronted with situations they have no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control. Such findings reinforce psychologists’suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression. One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine conditioned mice to avoid saccharin by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets. Associating the saccharin with the stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to extinguish this dislike for the sweetener, Ader re-exposed the animals to saccharin, this time without the drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amounts of sweetener during their earlier conditioning died. He could only speculate that he had so successfully conditioned the rats that saccharin alone now served to weaken their immune systems enough to kill them.听力原文：见文章第一段倒数第二句。
pets4 30道练习题及答案
EXERCISE 1Information Technology1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries:computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television __16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire puters will run our homes,controling the heating,air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework.the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.1) A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled2) A so B although C however D but3) A right B wrong C mad D crazy4) A from B in C to D for5) A to use B to be used C being used D using6) A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped7) A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly8) A force B affect C impact D control9) A those B that C which D the one10) A from B in C across D thoughtout11) A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy12) A for example B for instance C like D such as13) A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping14) A on B via C within D by15) A screen B machine C set D show16) A where B in which C which D it17) A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of18) A protect B clean C run D manage19) A related B associated C linked D joined20) A while B because C since D forEXERCISE 2The Central Problem of EconomicsThe central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we faced with is that our resources,here identified as money are _1__.The only way we can solve the problem is to _2__ choices.After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of _3__ and identify the things we need immediately , _4_ we can postpone,and those we cannot afford.As individuals,we face the central problem involved in economics---decideing how to allocate our limited resources to _5__ ourselves with greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face __6_ problem. As a country's population_7__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there _8__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation.Whether the budget meeting is _9__ in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __10_ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists.We need to find _11__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago,economists _12__ goods into two categories,free and economic.The former.,like air and water,were in _13__ abundance that economists had no concern for them.After all,economists is the _14__ of scarcity and what to do about it.Today many of these "free goods" are _15__ very expensive to use.Population has made clean air and water _16__ for producers who have to filter their waste products,for consumers who ultimately _17__ the producer's extra cost,and _18__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement _19__ the environment.In the 1990s,almost all goods are scares.Only by effort and money_20__ obtained in the from people wish.1) A abundant B scarce C limited D unlimited2) A have B do C make D ask3) A want B resources C want D problem4) A some B others C that D those5) A bring B provide C take D satisfy6) A another B the same C the other D a same7) A growing B grown C grows D grow8) A sometimes B always C often D never9) A taking place B happening C replacing D taking the place10) A board B group C management D function11) A means B approach C ways D method12) A seperate B divide C cut D divided13) A a so B great C such D such an14) A study B form C means D source15) A particularly B in practice C pracitally D in reality16) A cheaper B more expensive C expensive D cheap17) A pay for Bwill pay for C use D will use18) A the B with C for D also19) A cleaning B in cleaning C about cleaning D clean20) A they can be B they must beC must they beD can they beEXERCISE 3Grandma Moses is among the most celebreted twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she __1_ painting before she was in her late seventies.As she once spoken __2_ herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair,__3_ for some to help me."No one could have a __4_ old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson _5__ a farm in New York State,one of five boys and girls.("We came in bunches,_6__ radishes.") At twelve she left home and was __7_ domestic service until ,at twnety-seven,she _8__ Thomas Moses,one of the hired hands of her employers.They farms most of their _9__,first in Virginia and then in New York State,_10__ Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of _11__ five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses _12__ a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a _13__, but only switched to oil in old age because her hands become too stiff __14_, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her _15__ were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon _16__ by a dealer who bought everything _17__ she painted.Three of the pictures were exhibition in the museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York .__18_ the 1930s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures;detailed and lively portrayals of the _19__ life she had known for so long ,with a marvellous _20__ of color and form." I think real hard till think of something real pretty,and then I pain it."she said.1) A barely startedt B was barely stratedC had barely startedD barely start2) A about B of C on D over3) A waiting B to waiting C and writing D am writing4) A very productive B productiveC most productiveD more productive5) A in B at C on D about6) A unlike B like C likely D unlikely7) A for B in C at D under8) A married with B married to C marry D married9) A life B live C lives D lifes10) A in B at C under D on11) A whom B which C that D who12) A worked B read C studied D painted13) A job B fun C hobby D interest14) A sewing B to sew C to sewing D to be sewing15) A books B pictures C arts D clothes16) A spotted B recognized C damaged D featured17) A which B who C whom D that18) A for B in C during D between19) A urban B town C rural D suburban20) A feeling B sense C consciousness D featureCheck have largely __1_ money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very _2__ for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten that checks are not real money;they are quite _3__ in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain _4__ when he accepts a check and he is quite _5__ his rights if,on accasion,he refuses to do so. People do not always know this and are __6_ if their good faith is called _7__. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely _8__ experience.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large __9_ of precious stone and asked to _10__ some pearl necklaces.After examing several trays,he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked _11__he could pay by check.The assistant said that this was quite _12__,but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the manager's office.The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone __13_ exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend fot very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace 14___.When he got up to go,the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay_15__ he wanted to get into serious troubles._16__ the police arrived soon afterwards,They apologized to my friend for the __17_ but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note _18__ had been used by the theft in a number of shops.The note _19__ "I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe."Fortunately,my friend"s handwriting was quite _20__ the thief's.Then he was allowed to go without delay.1) A made B replaced C instead D pretended2) A favourite B popular C profitable D convenient3) A dangerous B meaningless C unimportant D valueless4) A chance B risk C opportunity D danger5) A within B out of C without D beyond6) A unhappy B ashamed Cshocked D puzzled7) A in doubt B in earnest C in difficulty D in question8) A exciting B happy C unpleasant D wonderful9) A amount B accident C stock D number10) A give B be given C show D be shown11) A if B when C what D that12) A in need B in common C in use D in order13) A used B with C named D by14) A anywhere B somewhere C somewhere else D everywhere15) A unless B otherwise C if D whether16) A really B sure enough C certainly D however17) A manner B behavior C inconvenience D treatment18) A told B read C which D what19) A told B informed C read D wrote20) A unlike B different C dissimilar D dislikeThe meaning of time differ in different parts of the world.Thus,__1_ arise between prople from culture that _2__ time differently. Promptness is valued _3__ in Americna life.For example, if people are not prompt,__4_ may be regard as impolite __5_ not fully responsible. In the US,no one would __6_ of keeping a business associate __7_ for an hour.It would be too impolite,_8__ equal meet,a person who is five minutes late is ecpected _9__ a short apology.__10_ he is less than five minuteslate,he _11__ say a few words of explaintion ,_12__ perhaps he will not complete the sentence.This _13__ of treating time is quite different from _14__ of several other cultures.This _15__ to explain the _16__ experience of a certain agriculturist from the United States,__17_ a duty in another country.After what seemed to him a suitable _18__ period,he _19__ that he would like to call _20__ the minister of agriculture.For various reasons the suggested time did not suit the minister;there were indirect indications that the time was not yet suitable.1) A understanding B misunderstanding C believing D belief2) A address B treat C handle D apply3) A lowly B slowly C immediately D highly4) A friends B they C others D American5) A but B yet C or else D or6) A consider B suppose C think D like7) A waiting B to wait C waited D wait8) A Since B When C While D That9) A making B to make C made D have made10) A Though B However C If D as though11) A can B will C likely D maybe12) A and B but C though D however13) A practice B process C manner D way14) A those B which C want D that15) A saves B helps C serves D aids16) A happy B fortunate C lucky D unfortunate17) A attributed B assigned C distributed D named18) A waiting B tried C waited D trying19) A announced B declare C published D reported20) A on B out C about D upI have always found country life most __1_.The city ,a place _2__ business is only to _3__;it is not an an ideal place for permanent residence.People may say that the city can provide you with the best __4_ life can offer.Your friends are always _5__ for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment.The _6__ exhinitions,films or plays are always within easy reach.Shopping ,too,is always a pleasure.But what _7__ the hustle and bustle of city like? The city dweller never has a moment __8_peace;he is always__9_.And what about the noise and pollution of the city? Day and night the city is in uproar with its unceasing traffic.The air is polluted _10__ prisonous gases emitted by the smokestacks of factories.The water supply is tained with impurities that are harmful to the human body.The city is indeed not a place to live in.Country life is in many respects superior __11_ city life.For one thing , the people there are friendly.People are acquainted with one __12_.You can never _13__ receive a friendly nod or a kind word from anyone you _14__ meet.In the city people who live in the same _15__ are often strangers to one another.The air in the country is fresh and pure.Air pollution is a thing _16__ of there.You live a healthy life in the open air.Life goes on in a _17__ way and you don't have to hurry to catch _18__ bus or travel in a crowed bus with people _19__ like sardines.Gardening and fishing will be pleasant pasttimes.Reading a book _20__ the warm fireside will be another pleasant pastime on a cold winter night.Life in the country is indeed simple and pleasant.1) A enjoyable B exciting C experienced D unpleasant2) A in B on C out of D for3) A be visiting B be visited C visit D visited4) A where B when C what D who5) A wanted B wanting C available D enjoyable6) A latest B kindest C richest D poorest7) A of B about C if D should8) A for B even C once D often9) A in a moment B at the moment C in a hurry D in a line10) A in B with C of D within11) A than B to C over D for12) A another B other C what else D the others13) A expected to B want to C fail to D plan to14) A long to B be glad to C want to D chance to15) A apartment B school C room D city16) A hearing B unhearing C heard D unheard17) A leisurely B easily C conveniently D effectively18) A a B the C / D no19) A fighting B fighted C packing D packed20) A behind B by C in D onIn addition to their academic work,children in the United States are offered a wide range of activites in the after-school hours.They are designed to help _1__ their skills,ability and appreciation of life; to give them a chance to practice leadership and __2_ responsibilities;_3__ school courses;and to provide additional outlets and stimuli.There is often a _4__ of activities from which to choose,such as nature clubs,musical organizations,science clubs,art and drama groups,or language clubs.A _5__ selection of sport activities is always available.__6_ every school has a student-run newspaper;often a photographic darkroom is also _7__,some of these activities take place during the school day,but _8__ are held after classes are over._9__ they're optional they _10__ a part of the American educational experience. Parents encourage their children to participate in those program that __11_ suit their own special talents and interests.Much is learned during these off-duty hours,especially in _12__ of human "give-and-take".Americans believe this _13__ human relationships,social skills and a well-trained body,_14__ intellectual development .Both _15__ and college admission officers in the United States carefully consider the extra curricular activities _16__ students have participated,both during their free time after school and also during the long holidays.These indicate to them _17__ of a young person's leadship potential enthusiasm,creativity,_18__ of interest,vitality and personality.They weigh these qualities,together with the academic record,in order to _19__ a student's intelligence,perseverance and ability to use what he knows,_20__ merely repeating it by rot on examination papers.1) A broaden B extend C stretch D concentrate2) A resume B assume C adopt D presume3) A to supplement B supplemening C to support D supporting4) A scale B specimen C ring D range5) A deep B long C wide D high6) A Lastly B Virtually C Finally D Consequently7) A possible B available C peobable D capable8) A many B few C other D some9) A Even though B in case C despite D however10) A consider B considered C are considering D are considered11) A most B best C least D worst12) A conditions B terms C condition D term13) A included B includes C to include D including14) A after all B except for C as well D as well as15) A employers B employees C parents D relatives16) A which B that C in that D in which17) A anything B something C everything D nothing18) A bread B butter C breadth D broad19) A assess B assume C assist D assign20) A no more than B rather than C better than D less thanSome personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of cultivating these factors in young people.The so-called "non-intelligence factor" include __1_ feelings ,will,motivation,interests and habits.After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males,American psychologists _2__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence _3__,but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn ,will-power and self-confidence._4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives,a strong will and good learning habits,quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __5_ these factors.Some parents are greatly worried __6_ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors,malnutrition,or laziness,but they never take _7__ consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time,some teachers don't inquire into these,as reason _8__ students do poorly.They simply give them more course and exercises,or _9__ rebuke or ridicule them.After all,these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and _10__ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray because they are sick of learning._11__ investigation of more than 1000 middle students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were _12__ of learning,because of examination ,36.4 percent lacked persitence,initiative and conscientiousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.It is clear _13__ the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main _14__ to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15_ development among a few students.If we don't start now to _16__ the cultivation of non-intelligence factors,it will not only obstruct the development of the __17_ of teenagers,but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _18__ about how to cultivate student's non-intelligence factors.First,parents and teachers should _19__ understand teenage psychology.Onthis basic,they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning ,_20__ their interests and toughening their willpower.1) A one's B their C his D her2) A came out B found out C figured out D worked out3) A in itself B by itself C itself D on its own4) A though B nevertheless C however D moreover5) A believing B studying C cultivating D developing6) A about B when C how D whether7) A for B in C into D over8) A why B that C when D how9) A ever B even C still D more10) A put B get C handle D give11) A the B an C another D and12) A afraid B ahead C aware D ashamed13) A that B how C why D which14) A storage B tendency C threat D obstacle15) A intelligent B characteristic C psychological D physical16) A chase B thrust C strengthen D physical17) A intelligence B diligence C maturity D performance18) A projects B warnings C proposals D decision19) A fully B greatly C very D highly20) A insuring B going C exceeding D stimulatingLudwig Van Beethoven,a major composer of the nineteenth century,overcame many _1__ problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn,Germany,in 1770,he first studied music _2__ the court organist,Gilles Vander Eeden.His father was excessively strict and given to _3__ drinking.When his mother died,Beethoven,then a young man,was __4_ guardian of his two younger brothers.Appointed deputy court organists to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782,Beethoven also __5_ the harpsichord and the Viola.In 1792 he was sent to Vienna __6_ his patron.court Ferdinated Waldstein,to _7__ music under Haydn.Beethoven __8_ unmarried.Because _9__ irregular payment from his publishers and erratic support __10_ his patrons,he was troubled by financial worries throughout his _11__ life.Continually plagued by _12__ health,he developed an ear infection which _13__ to his tragic deafness in 1819.In _14__ of this handicap,however,he continued to write music.He completed mature mastepieces of great musical depth;three piano sonatas,four string quarters,the Missa Solemins,and the 9th Symphony.He died in 1872.His life was marked by a passionate dedication __15_ independence.Nothing that Beethoven often __16_ into fits of rage,Goethe once said__17_ him," I am astonished by his talent,but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." _18__ Beethoven's personality may have been _19__ ,his music shows great discipline and control ,and this is _20__ we remember him best.1) A personal B himself C private D own2) A by B within C with D for3) A small B heavy C many D great4) A sent B send C name D named5) A played B play C playing D to play6) A by B on C in D from7) A studying B have studied C study D be studied8) A reminded B remarked C remanded D remained9) A for B of C with D on10) A from B on C under D between11) A older B younger C adult D old12) A good B worse C illness D ill13) A led B caused C leads D caused14) A despite B spite C although D though15) A of B on C to D with16) A flew B fly C came D come17) A with B for C to D of18) A in spite of B although C however D since19) A intamed B distamed C untamed D iltamed20) A how B when C where D whoWe know we have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.Making up is also a useful practice,_1__ you shouldn't mark up a book which isn't yours.Librarian who_2__ you books expect you to keep them clean,and you should .If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books,you will have to _3__ them.There are two ways in _4__ one can own a book.The first is the property right you establish by _5__ it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But the act of purchase is only the prelude to __6_.Full ownership comes only when you have made it a _7__ of yourself,and the best way _8__ yourself a part of it is by writing in it.An illustration may make the point clear.You buy a beefsteak and transfer it __9_ the butcher's icebox to you own.But you don't own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you comsume it and get it _10__ your bloodstream.I am arguing that books,too,must be absored in tour bloodstream _11__ you any good.There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standard sets and best sellers—unread,__12_.The second has a _13__ many books —few of them read__14_,most of them dipped into,but all of them as clean and shiny _15__ the day they were bought.The third has a few books or many—every one of them__16_ and dilapidated.Why is __17_ a book indispensable to reading?First,it keeps you awake.I mean wide_18__.In the second place,reading if it is active,is thinking,and thinking __19_ express itself in words.Finally,writing helps you remember the thought you had,ot the thoughts the author _20__ .1) A but B although C and D so2) A borrow B borrrowed C lend D lent3) A buying B buy C borrow D exchange4) A which B that C what D there5) A pay for B pay C paying D paying for6) A possesses B possess C possession D possessions7) A group B part C series D number8) A to change B to make C making D changing9) A from B into C to D form10) A away from B out of C into D under11) A having doing B doing C do D to do12) A untouching B untouched C touching D touched13) A great B large C big D greater14) A on B aloud C through D about15) A when B which C before D as16) A dogearing B dogeared C to be dogeared D to dogear17) A marking up B mark up C to mark up D to mark18) A wake B wake up C awaking D awake19) A tend to B tends to C tending to D tending20) A expressing B to express C expressed D to expressingEXERCISE 11Although many people speak English,they don't pronounce it or spell the word they use the same way.The United States, in __1_ ,has its own special way of pronouncing and spelling the English language.They speak American English ,and they __2_ a lot of its special character to one man:Noah Webster.Noah Webster was born in Connecticut in 1758.He _3__during a period of great American patriotism.He gratuated from Yale University when he was 20. The __4_ of the American Revolution brought independence to the United States,but political _5__ didn't satisfy Webster.He wanted to _6__ "the King's English" and replace it __7_ a special American Language.In 1783,Webster published a textbook called The American spelling Book.It was used by generation after __8_ of American school children .Because the book had a blue back,it become famous __9_ "the blue-backed speller".Webster also _10__ a dictionary.It too,became very __11_ and was updated and reprinted many times.__12_ are,when you go to look up a word,you'll _13__ the word in a new edition of Noah Webster's book.In his books,Webster made many changes in the English used in the United States.He suggested new ways to __14_ and spell English words.He also added new American __15_ to the language. Webster made many other changes,most of _16__ American use today.However,Webster did not go __17_ his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to.Franklin wanted to __18_ all the silent letters from words;he also wanted to change the spelling of many words.Had Franklin written the dictionary __19_ Webster,he would spell give[giv],and wrong[rong].Franklin really wanted to give us our own mother tongue－but we would have _20__ it tong!1) A particular B special C ordinary D extraordinary2) A owing B own C owning D owe3) A grows up B has been grown up C grew up D has grown up4) A final B end C finish D terminal5) A independence B dependence C independent D dependent6) A doing away with B doing with C do away with D do with7) A using B by C under D with8) A a generation B generation C many years D generations9) A for B by C with D as10) A compiled B has compiled C was compiling D compiles11) A popularity B population C popular D pollution12) A opportunities B chances C opportunity D chance13) A look up B look after C look for D look to14) A write B learn C have pronounced D pronounce15) A sentences B words C ways D means16) A that B them C which D the17) A as far as B as quick as C as long as D as good as18) A do away with B keep C get rid of D drop19) A instead of B instead C in the stead of D replace20) A been spelling B read C spelled D been reading。
公共英语考试四级真题答案解析精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）公共英语考试四级真题答案解析1. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are _____B___.A) offering students more merit-based aid B) revising their financial aid policiesC) increasing the amount of financial aid D) changing their admission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago? DA) It tried to implement a novel financial aid program.B) It added $ 2.5 million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out its merit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts its merit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ____C__.A) improve teaching quality B) boost their enrollmentsC) attract good students D) increase their revenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, believes ___D___.A) it doesn’t pay to spend $ 1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives students motivation to award academic achievementsC) it’s illogical to use so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it’s not right to give aid to those who can afford thetuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ____B__.A) more government funding to colleges B) fierce competition among institutionsC) the increasing number of top students D) schools’ improved financial situations6. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird? AA) They would like to see it reduced.B) They regard it as a necessary evil.C) They think it does more harm than good.D) They consider it unfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn’t Allegheny College plan to drop merit aid entirely? CA) Raising tuitions have made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With rising incomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students from middle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomes have disqualified many students for need-based aid.1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate? AA) He just wouldn’t look her in the eye.B) He was slow in answering her questions.C) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .2. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from C .A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author? BA) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC? BA) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that D .A) He had hired the wrong person.B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop? CA) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants’ diverse needs.7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’s request for leave? AA) He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB) He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.。
全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题
全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题篇一：President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over thelost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “th e time justisn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missil e parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating le gislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling.篇二：The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent’s Gypsies (or Roman) to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place-at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union’s present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at 4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.However, since communism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and writtenform of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag (green with a wheel) when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including members of parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe (OSCE), to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.The International Romany Union is probably the most representative of the outfits that speak for Gypsies, but that is not saying a lot. Of the several hundred delegates who gathered at its congress, few were democratically elected; oddly, none came from Hungary, whose Gypsies are perhaps the world’s best organized, with some 450 Gypsy bodies advising local councils there. The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsiesto present themselves as a nation. The might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. Besides, acknowledging Gypsies as a nation might backfire, just when several countries, particularly Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, are beginning to treat them better, in order to qualify for EU membership. “The EU’s whole premise is to overcome differences, not to highlight them,” says a nervous Eurocrat.But the idea that the Gypsies should win some kind of special recognition as Europe’s largest continent wide minority, and one with a terrible history of persecution, is catching on . Gypsies have suffered many pogroms over the centuries. In Romania, the country that still has the largest number of them (more than 1m), in the 19th century they were actually enslaved. Hitler tried to wipe them out, along with the Jews.“Gypsies deserve some space within European structures,” says Jan Marinus Wiersma, a Dutchman in the European Parliament who suggests that one of the current commissioners should be responsible for Gypsy affairs. Some prominent Gypsies say they should be more directly represented, perhaps with a quota in the European Parliament. That, they argue, might give them a boost. There are moves afoot to help them to get money for, among other things, a Gypsy university.One big snag is that Europe’s Gypsies are, in fact, extremely heterogeneous. They belong to many different, and often antagonistic, clans and tribes, with no common language or religion, Their self-proclaimed leaders have often proved quarrelsome and corrupt. Still, says, Dimitrina Petrova, head of the European Roma Rights Center inB udapest, Gypsies’ shared experience of suffering entitles them to talk of one nation; their potential unity, she says, stems from “being regarded as sub-human by most majorities in Europe.”And they have begun to be a bit more pragmatic. In Slovakia and Bulgaria, for instance, Gypsy political parties are trying to form electoral blocks that could win seats in parliament. In Macedonia, a Gypsy party already has some-and even runs a municipality. Nicholas Gheorge, an expert on Gypsy affairs at the OSCE, reckons that, spread over Central Europe, there are now about 20 Gypsy MPS and mayors, 400-odd local councilors, and a growing number of businessmen and intellectuals.That is far from saying that they have the people or the cash to forge a nation. But, wit h the Gypsy question on the EU’s agenda in Central Europe, they are making ground.。
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公共英语等级考试pets4级真题训练Part CIn the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions51——55,choose the most suitable one from the list[A]——[G]to fit into each of the numbered gaps.There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville,Ind.,home of David Williams,52,and of a riverboat casino(a place where gambling games are played).During several years of gambling in that casino,Williams, a state auditor eaming$35,000a year,lost approximately$175,000.He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for$20worth of gambling.He visited the casino,lost the$20and left.On his second visit he lost$800.The casino issued to him,as a good customer,a"Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks,and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities.For Williams,those activities become what he calls"electronic heroin."(51)In1997he lost$21,000to one slot machine in two days.In March1997he lost$72,186.He sometimes played two slot machines at a" time,all night,until the boat docked at5a.m.,then went back aboard when the casino opened at9a.m.Now he is suing the casino,charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March1998,a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions,and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem.The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers,and wrote to him a"cease admissions" letter.Noting the"medical/psychological"nature of problem gambling behavior,the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety orwell-being.(52).The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has24signs warning: "'Enjoy the fun...and always bet with your head,not over it".Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health.Nevertheless,Williams's suit charges that the casino,knowing he was"helplessly addicted to gambling", intentionally worked to"lure"him to"engage in conduct against his will. "Well.(53).The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says"pathological gambling"involves persistent,recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(54).Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(55).Forty-four states have lotteries,29have casinos,and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on--you might say addicted to revenues from wagering.And since the first Internet gambling site was created in1995,competition for gamblers'dollars has become intense. The Oct.28issue of Newsweek reported that2million gamblers patronize 1,800virtual casinos every week.With$ 3.5billion being lost onInternetwagers this year,gambling has passed pornography as the Web's most profitable business.A.Although no such evidence was presented,the casino's marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings.And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.B.It is unclear what luring was required,given his compulsive behavior.And in what sense was his will operative?C.By the time he had lost$5,000he said to himseff that if he could get back to even,he would quit.One night he won$5,500,but he did not quit.D.Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever,but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin,or a social disease.Now it is a social policy:the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.E.David Williams's suit should trouble this gambling nation,But don't bet on it.F.It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems,often defining as addictions what earlier,sterner generations explained as weakness of will.G.The anonymous,lonely,undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior.But even if the government knew how to move against Intemet gambling,what would be its grounds for doing so?Part C参考译文印第安纳,k11的埃文斯座落在俄亥俄河的北岸，它是52岁的大卫·威廉姆斯的家乡，也是一家河船赌场的所在地。