译林最新版六年级动词过去式归纳
(译林版)小学英语动词过去式归类总结

小学英语动词过去式归类总结一、动词过去式的规则变化1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed如:work ---worked, play---played, want----wanted, act----acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d 把动词原形最后的e去掉,加e/ed如:live---lived, move----moved, like--liked, hope---hoped二、动词过去式的不规则变化1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
译林英语 6A一般过去式

一般过去式一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric’s party last week.助动词:didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词:was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed)4. 动词的不规则变形(以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!)时间状语(即标志词)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn’t +动词原形+宾语。
(did + not =didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”。
六年级上册英语素材-动词过去式归纳 句型 译林版

u
understand(understood)明白、懂得
w
write(wrote)写wear(wore)穿着
规则动词过去式变化规律:
1.大部分直接在词尾+ ed,如:looked,played,opened
2.以不发音的e结尾的直接+ d,如:liked,lived,danced,skated,closed
d
draw(drew)画画drink(drank)喝drive(drove)开车do(did)做/助动词
e
eat(ate)吃
f
find(found)找到fly(flew)飞fight(fought)打架feel(felt)感觉fall(fell)掉下来
g
give(gave)给get(got)得到grow(grew)生长、种植go(went)去
肯定句
主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
I have a computer. I live inBeijing.
He/Shehasa computer.
He/ShelivesinBeijing.
主语+动词过去式+其他
I lived inBeijinglast year.
He/She lived inBeijinglast year.
We went to the book shop yesterday.
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
否定句
(含有not的句子)
主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他
Idon’t havea computer.
新译林版英语六年级上册不规则动词过去式整理

不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do – did , go – went , take –took , buy – bought , get – got , read –read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are –were , say – said , leave – left , swim –swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come –came , lose – lost , find – found , drink –drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt不规则的动词过去式(1)不变。
cut(剪) hurt(受伤) hit(打) let(让) put(放) read (读)(2)改i为o drive-drove(开车) ride-rode(骑)rise-rose(升起) write-wrote (写) win-won(赢)(3)该i为a begin-began(开始)drink-drank(喝) sit-sat(坐)give-gave(给) sing-sang(唱歌) swim-swam(游泳)(4)改为aught catch-caught(抓住) teach-taught(教)(5)改为ought buy-bought(买) bring-brought(带来)think-thought(思考)(6)改eep为ept sleep-slept(睡觉) sweep-swept(打扫) keep-kept (保持)(7)改a/ow为ew blow-blew(吹) know-knew (知道)throw-threw(扔) draw-drew(画画)(8)其它形式am/is-was(是) are-were(是) come-came(来)do-did(做)eat-ate(吃) fall-fell(落下) find-found(找到)feel-felt(感觉) get-got(得到) forget-forgot(忘记) go-went (去)have-had(有) hear-heard(听) lose-lost(丢失) meet-met(见面)make-made(制造) run-ran(跑步) say-said(说) see-saw(看见)sell-sold(卖) send-sent(寄) speak-spoke(讲) take-took(带走) tell-told(告诉) wake-woke(醒)。
译林版)小学英语动词过去式归类总结

译林版)小学英语动词过去式归类总结XXXI。
Regular XXX XXX1.In general。
add -ed to the end of the verb.Examples: work --- worked。
play --- played。
want --- wanted。
act --- acted2.For verbs ending in silent -e。
add -d and remove the final -e。
then add -e/-ed.Examples: live --- lived。
move --- moved。
like --- liked。
hope --- hopedII。
XXX XXX1.Change the -o in the base form to -a to form the past tense.Examples: e --- became。
come --- came2.Change the -i in the base form to -a to form the past tense.Examples: begin --- XXX。
drink --- drank。
give --- gave。
ring --- rang。
sing --- sang。
sit --- sat。
swim --- swam3.Change the -i in the XXX to -o to form the past tense.Examples: drive --- drove。
ride --- rode。
win --- won。
write --- wrote4.Change the -e in the base form to -o to form the past tense.Examples: get --- got。
et --- ot5.Change the -eep in the base form to -ept to form the past tense.Examples: keep --- kept。
新译林版英语六年级上册Unit1-4动词过去进行时

新译林版英语六年级上册Unit1-4动词过
去进行时
简介
本文档将介绍《新译林版英语六年级上册》Unit1-4的动词过去进行时。
动词过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
动词过去进行时的构成
动词过去进行时由两部分构成:动词的过去式和be动词的过去式(was/were)。
例如,动词do的过去进行时形式为was/were doing。
动词过去进行时的用法
1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作
- The children were playing games yesterday afternoon.
2. 表示过去某一时间点前的持续动作
- She was watching TV when her mother called her.
3. 表示过去的计划或安排
- They were going to the movies last night.
动词过去进行时的否定形式
动词过去进行时的否定形式在be动词的后面加上not。
例如,was not doing/were not doing。
动词过去进行时的疑问形式
动词过去进行时的疑问形式是将be动词提前到句首。
例如,Were you sleeping when the phone rang?
注意事项
- 动词过去进行时强调过去某一时间处于进行状态的动作,与动词过去时的含义略有不同。
- 动词过去进行时常与表示过去某个具体时间点或时间段的状语连用。
以上是对《新译林版英语六年级上册》Unit1-4动词过去进行时的简要介绍。
希望对你有所帮助!。
新译林版英语六年级上册Unit1-4动词过去分词

新译林版英语六年级上册Unit1-4动词过去分词单元1-4动词过去分词的概念动词过去分词是英语中的一个重要语法概念。
它是指动词在句子中作表语、定语或状语时,表示该动作或状态已经发生或完成的形式。
单元1-4动词过去分词的用法1. 作表语:动词过去分词可以作为主语的补足语,用来表达主语的状态或特征。
例:The door is closed.(门已经关上了。
)2. 作定语:动词过去分词可以修饰名词或代词,表示被修饰词所具有的状态或特征。
例:The broken glass needs to be cleaned up.(那个破碎的玻璃需要清理。
)3. 作状语:动词过去分词可以作为句子的状语,表达时间、原因、条件等。
例:Having finished his homework, he went to play.(完成作业后,他去玩了。
)单元1-4动词过去分词的形成规则1. 一般情况下,动词过去分词是在动词的原形后面加上-ed。
例:work → worked;clean → cleaned2. 以不发音的'-e'结尾的动词,只需加上-d。
例:live → lived;love → loved3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母后再加-ed。
例:stop → stopped;plan → planned4. 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例:swim → swam → swum(游泳)5. 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要记忆。
例:go → went → gone(去);eat → ate → eaten(吃)单元1-4动词过去分词的例句1. The broken toy was thrown away.(那个破玩具被扔掉了。
)2. They were surprised by the unexpected news.(他们被这个意外的消息吓了一跳。
译林最新版六年级动词过去式归纳

1. /d/大部分浊辅音后面加ed念/d/
2 / t /大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f结尾一般为轻辅音。
3. /Id/ d, de, t, te结尾加ed念/Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated
主语+was/were not+其他
I was not(wasn’t) a student.
He/She was not(wasn’t) fromBeijing.
There were not(weren’t) any beautiful clothes.
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are+主语+其他
Is he/she fromBeijing?
Idon’t liveinBeijing.
(三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他
He/Shedoesn’t havea computer.
He/Shedoesn’t liveinBeijing.
主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他
I didn’t live inBeijinglast year.
字母
原形(过去式)括号里的是动词过去式
a
am (was)是are (were)是
b
begin (began)开始become (became)变成bring (brought)带来buy (bought)买blow(blew)吹
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3.辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed,如:tried,carried,cried,studied
4.以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed(和现在分词规律一样)
如:planned,planned,shopped,stopped,travelled
字母
原形(过去式)括号里的是动词过去式
a
am (was)是are (were)是
b
begin (began)开始become (became)变成bring (brought)带来buy (bought)买blow(blew)吹
c
cut (cut)切割can (could)能come(came)来catch(caught)捉、抓choose(chose)选择
常见的过去式时间状语:
…ago, before…, last…, yesterday, the day before yesห้องสมุดไป่ตู้erday, a moment ago, just now,
this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day,…
d
draw(drew)画画drink(drank)喝drive(drove)开车do(did)做/助动词
e
eat(ate)吃
f
find(found)找到fly(flew)飞fight(fought)打架feel(felt)感觉fall(fell)掉下来
g
give(gave)给get(got)得到grow(grew)生长、种植go(went)去
What does he/she have?
When do they live in Beijing?
When does he/she live in Beijing?
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
When did you live in Bejiing?
Where did you live last year?
Did+主语+动原+其他
Didyoulivein Beijing last year?
Didhe/shelivein Beijing last year?
Didtheygoto the book shop yesterday?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他
What do you have?
Idon’t livein Beijing.
(三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他
He/Shedoesn’t havea computer.
He/Shedoesn’t livein Beijing.
主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他
I didn’t live in Beijing last year.
He/Shedidn’t livein Beijing last year.
Wedidn’t goto the book shop yesterday.
一般疑问句
(用yes和no来回答的问句)
Do/Does+主语+动原+其他
Doyouhavea computer?
Doeshe/shehaveacomputer?
Where did he/she go yesterday?
注:did是do和does的过去式。
do,does,did都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词,它们后面必须是动词原形。
He/She lived in Beijing last year.
We went to the book shop yesterday.
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
否定句
(含有not的句子)
主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他
Idon’t havea computer.
t
teach(taught)教tell(told)告诉take(took)带着think(thought)思考、认为
throw(threw)扔
u
understand(understood)明白、懂得
w
write(wrote)写wear(wore)穿着
规则动词过去式变化规律:
1.大部分直接在词尾+ ed,如:looked,played,opened
h
have/has(had)有hold(held)举办、拿住hear(heard)听见hurt(hurt)疼
i
is(was)是
k
keep(kept)保持know(knew)知道、了解
l
let(let)让lose(lost)丢失leave(left)离开
m
may(might)可以meet(met)遇见make(made)制作
+ed后的发音
1. /d/大部分浊辅音后面加ed念/d/
2 / t /大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f结尾一般为轻辅音。
3. /Id/ d, de, t, te结尾加ed念/Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated
p
put(put)放pay(paid)花费
r
ring(rang)响铃read(read)阅读run(ran)跑ride(rode)骑rise(rose)升
s
sit(sat)坐sing(sang)唱swim(swam)游泳see(saw)看见speak(spoke)说sleep(slept)睡sweep(swept)扫say(said)说spell(spelt)拼smell(smelt)闻起来stand(stood)站spend(spent)花费、度过
一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
I have a computer. I live in Beijing.
He/Shehasa computer.
He/Shelivesin Beijing.
主语+动词过去式+其他
I lived in Beijing last year.